ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES PIERC 03. Progress In Electromagnetics Research C

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ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES PIERC 03 Progress In Electromagnetics Research C

c 2008 EMW Publishing. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced. Request for permission should be addressed to the Publisher. All inquiries regarding copyrighted material from this publication, manuscript submission instructions, and subscription orders and price information should be directed to: EMW Publishing, P. O. Box 425517, Kendall Square, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142, USA. E-ISSN 1937-8718

ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES PIERC 03 Progress In Electromagnetics Research C ChiefEditor: J. A. Kong EMW Publishing Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA

CONTENTS DESIGN AND OPTIMIZATION OF PLANAR MULTILAYER ANTIREFLECTION METAMATERIAL COATINGS AT KU BAND UNDER CIRCULARLY POLARIZED OBLIQUE PLANE WAVE INCIDENCE H. Oraizi and A. Abdolali 1 Introduction... 1 2 Numerical Procedure... 2 3 Optimization by the Combination of MLS,GA and CG..... 5 4 Materials and Metamaterials for RAMs... 5 5 Correct Sign of Wave Number k and Wave Impedance η... 6 6 Numerical Examples... 7 7 Conclusion... 15 NUMERICAL ANALYSIS OF COMBINED FIELD INTEGRAL EQUATION FORMULATIONS FOR ELECTROMAGNETIC SCATTERING BY DIELECTRIC AND COMPOSITE OBJECTS P. Ylä-Oijala 1 Introduction... 19 2 Combined Field Integral Equations... 21 3 Iteration Convergence of JM-CFIE(α) Formulations... 23 4 Permittivity Instability of JM-CFIE(α)... 26 5 Stabilizing JM-CFIE(α) Formulations... 29 6 Solution Accuracy... 34 7 Conclusions... 40 NUMERICAL ANALYSIS OF HOMOJUNCTION AVALANCHE PHOTODIODES (APDs) H. Mokari and M. H. Seyedi 1 Introduction... 45 2 Theory Review... 46 3 Results and Discussion... 50 4 Conclusion... 53 v

ANALYSIS OF NONLINEAR OSCILLATORS WITH u n FORCE BY HE S ENERGY BALANCE METHOD M. Akbarzade, D. D. Ganji, and H. Pashaei 1 Introduction... 57 2 Basic Idea... 58 3 Applications... 59 4 Conclusions... 64 AN ESTIMATE OF INTERFERENCE EFFECT ON HORIZONTALLY POLARIZED SIGNAL TRANSMISSION IN THE TROPICAL LOCATIONS: A COMPARISON OF RAIN-CELL MODELS J. S. Ojo and C. I. Joseph-Ojo 1 Introduction... 68 2 The Simplified Radar Equation and Input Parameters... 69 3 Results and Discussions... 73 4 Conclusion... 77 CIRCULAR POLARIZED DIELECTRIC RESONATOR ANTENNAS USING A SINGLE PROBE FEED S. A. Malekabadi, M. H. Neshati, and J. Rashed-Mohassel 1 Introduction... 82 2 Antennas Configurations... 84 3 Antenna Analysis and Parametric Study... 85 4 Radiation Pattern... 91 5 Conclusion... 91 A NEW ROOF MODEL ON RANDOMLY PLACED BUILDINGS IN MOBILE COMMUNICATION N. Altın and E. Yazgan 1 Introduction... 95 2 Formulation... 96 3 The Calculation of Propagation Path Loss with Heuristic Slopte Diffraction Method That Is Applied Consecutive Roofs with Various Angles... 99 4 Conclusion... 100 vi

INVESTIGATION OF OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF SI-NC ER-DOPED FIBER AMPLIFIER WITH THE GAUSSIAN RADIUS DISTRIBUTION OF NC S. Ahmadian, H. G. Fard, and A. Rostami 1 Introduction... 103 2 Modeling Si-Nanocrystal-Er Interaction... 105 3 Rate Equations... 106 4 Simulation Results... 108 5 Conclusion... 115 DESIGN OF A DUAL MONOPOLE ANTENNA WITH WIDEBAND FREQUENCY J. S. Mandeep and T. C. How 1 Introduction... 119 2 Antenna Design... 120 3 Results and Discussion... 122 4 Conclusion... 125 MULTI-WAVELENGTHS OPTICAL SWITCHING AND TUNABLE FILTERS USING DYNAMIC SUPERIMPOSED PHOTOREFRACTIVE BRAGG GRATING M. J. Moghimi, H. G. Fard, and A. Rostami 1 Introduction... 129 2 Theory of Photorefractive Effect... 131 3 Photorefractive Materials...... 132 4 Mathematical Background..... 133 5 Simulation Results and Discussion... 136 6 Conclusion... 140 FDTD HARD SOURCE AND SOFT SOURCE REVIEWS AND MODIFICATIONS M. Mansourabadi and A. Pourkazemi 1 Introduction... 143 2 The Yee Algorithm s Notation... 144 3 Direction of Propagation of a Plane Wave Hard Source..... 146 4 Plane Wave Soft Source... 153 5 TM z Mode Sinusoidal Soft Source... 155 vii

6 TM z Generalized Soft Source... 157 7 Conclusions... 159 Appendix A.... 159 L-PROBE FED CIRCULAR POLARIZED WIDEBAND PLANAR PATCH ANTENNA ON CYLINDRICAL STRUCTURE M. Pirai and H. R. Hassani 1 Introduction... 161 2 Antenna Configuration... 162 3 Simulated Results... 163 4 Conclusion... 166 MICROWAVE CHARACTERIZATION OF DIELECTRIC MATERIALS USING BAYESIAN NEURAL NETWORKS H. Acikgoz, Y. L. Bihan, O. Meyer, and L. Pichon 1 Introduction... 169 2 Measurement Setup and Numerical Method... 170 3 Implementation of the NN..... 172 4 Inversion of Simulated Data.... 176 5 Experimental Results... 178 6 Conclusions... 181 MODELING AND COMPENSATING MEMORY EFFECT IN HIGH POWER AMPLIFIER FOR OFDM SYSTEMS H. Karkhaneh, A. Ghorbani, and H. Amindavar 1 Introduction... 183 2 AM/AM and AM/PM and Two Tone Response... 185 3 Adaptive Development of PA in and OFDM System... 186 4 An Adaptive Nonlinear Predistorter in an OFDM System... 188 5 Computer Simulation... 190 SMALL SIZE EDGE-FED SIERPINSKI CARPET MICROSTRIP PATCH ANTENNAS W.-L. Chen and G.-M. Wang 1 Introduction... 195 2 Small Size Edge-Fed SCMPAs... 196 3 Conclusion... 201 viii

ON EXAMINING THE INFLUENCE OF A THIN DIELECTRIC STRIP POSED ACROSS THE DIAMETER OF A PENETRABLE RADIATING CYLINDER C. A. Valagiannopoulos 1 Introduction... 203 2 Definition of the Problem...... 204 3 Analysis of the Strip-Free Problem... 206 4 Estimation of the Strip Effect... 207 5 Indicative Results... 210 CURVELET FUSION OF MR AND CT IMAGES F. E. Ali, I. M. El-Dokany, A. A. Saad, and F. E. Abd El-Samie 1 Introduction... 215 2 Wavelet Fusion... 216 3 The Curvelet Transform... 217 4 The Proposed Fusion Algorithm... 220 5 Experimental Results... 221 6 Conclusion... 223 THEORETICAL ANALYSIS OF BIT ERROR RATE OF SATELLITE COMMUNICATION IN KA-BAND UNDER SPOT DANCING AND DECREASE IN SPATIAL COHERENCE CAUSED BY ATMOSPHERIC TURBULENCE T. Hanada, K. Fujisaki, and M. Tateiba 1 Introduction... 226 2 Formulation... 226 3 Result... 236 4 Discussion... 242 5 Conclusion... 243 Appendix A. Approximation of Equation (22)... 243 ix