NAVAL AVIATION Carrier Borne AEW&C G. Sharma
2 TBM3W Cadillac I
3 PB-1W Cadillac II
4 Zpg-3W
5 Wv-2
6 E-1B
7 E-2C (Group O)
8 E-2C Group II
9 SH-3 AEW
Maritime Security Strengthen itself continuously as a formidable, multi-dimensional and networked force that maintains high readiness at all times to protect India s maritime interests, safeguard her seaward frontiers and defeat all maritime threats in our areas of interest. ENSURING SECURE SEAS INDIAN MARITIME SECURITY STRATEGY 10
Safeguarding Maritime Interests Jamnaggar Mumbai Visakhapatnam Goa Chennai Kochi 11 Port Blair
12 Freedom of Manoeuvre
Impact of AEW on the Engagement Chain ENGAGEMENT WITHOUT CHAIN AEW FIND FIX TRACK TARGET FIND ENGAGE ASSESS? PARTIAL AEW FIND FIX TRACK TARGET ENGAGE ASSESS Reductions in Time WITH AEW FIND FIX TRACK TARGET ENGAGE ASSESS Long Range AEW Radar IFF ESM AIS Offboard Sensors NCW Data Links Decision Aids 13
Interoperability...is the key to effective airborne early warning Without AEW With AEW AEW&C Fighter-to- Fighter Fighter-to- Fighter Fighter-to- Fighter Ground Radar Air Operations Center Satellite Ground Station ESSCOM Ground Radar Integrated Network Connectivity Adaptable to User Requirements 14
AEW Command and Control Connectivity Satellite MMRCA HALE AWACS P-8I Command Center MiG-29K Carriers AEW Sea Harrier Ships Maritime Recce 15 SOF RW UAV Helo s Ka-31 Voice HF DL SATCOM Data Link UAV DL
Role of AEW&C in the Spectrum of Conflict Detection & Surveillance Major War Tracking CORE AEW&C Functions Communication Network Connectivity Robustness Multi-sensor Integration Peacetime Operations Heightened Tensions Limited Conventional Conflict Normal Operations Civil Operations Other Than War AEW&C Maritime TAMD AEW&C Contribution Border Surveillance Maritime Surveillance Piracy Smuggling / Arms Control Air Traffic Control Search & Rescue Sanctions Enforcement Sea Lane Control Show of Force Limited Objective Air Strikes Counter Insurgency Strike & Intercept Control Theater Air Missile Defense Maritime Domain Interdiction Detection & Tracking of All Sea Surface Targets Airborne Early Warning Battle Management Command & Control 16
AEW&C is a Critical Force Multiplier Airborne early warning provides commanders with a comprehensive operational picture to make strategic decisions Off-Board Sensors Advanced Radar Net Centricity Decision Aids Airborne IFF Advanced Data Links Passive Detection Radar Surveillance Data Link Fighter Data Link SATCOM 60s 70s 80s 90s 20s Future Increased Capability Reduces Decision Timeline 17
19 EMB-145
20 IL-78
Supporting Indian Naval Aviation Transformation 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 VIRAAT - STOVL SEA HARRIER Ka-31 AEW Ka-31 AEW MiG-29K VIKRAMADITYA - STOBAR IAC-1 - STOBAR Ka-31 AEW MiG-29K SHORE- BASED - AEW&C IAC-2 CATOBAR? CATOBAR FIGHTER CATOBAR - AEW&C Ka-31 AEW 21
Projecting Combat Power Across the Littoral Fighter Threat Missile Threat Airfield 2020 2025 2020 IAC2 / CATOBAR Fighter / Ka-31 / Carrier AEW&C IAC-1 / MiG-29 / Ka-31 / Shore AEW&C Vikrant / MiG-29 / Ka-31 / Shore AEW&C Area of Interest 2015 2011 Vikramaditya / MiG-29 / Ka-31 22 Viraat / Sea Harrier / Ka-31
What Does the Future Hold for the Indian Navy? 23 23 27086-11 Approved for Limited Release at the INS Hansa Golden Jubilee Seminar 9/5-6/2011
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Typical Air Wing Composition 29 Strike Aircraft (1-3 Squadrons) LCA Mk II F/A-18E/F Super Hornet Rafale Sea Gripen Surveillance Aircraft (4-5 Aircraft) E-2D Advanced Hawkeye Ka-31 Electronic Attack Aircraft (5 Aircraft) EA-18G Growler Logistics Aircraft (2-3 Aircraft) C-2A Greyhound Rotary Wing Aircraft (4-8 Aircraft) S70 Seahawk Multi Mission aircraft
Strike Aircraft Tejas.gov.in LCA Mk II http://www.saabgroup.com Rafale Sea Gripen 30 F/A-18E
Surveillance Aircraft E-2D Advanced Hawkeye 31 Ka-31
Support Aircraft and Missions C-2A Greyhound Long Range Logistics S-70 Multi Role Rotary Wing Aircraft EA-18G Growler 32 Electronic Attack F/A-18 Tanking E-2 Inflight Refueling
33 X-47B Unmanned Combat Air System Demonstrator
The View of AEW An Is Optimum this the view Solution Or is of this? the Should Indian be Navy? Both 34 21323-11
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APY-9 Radar Overview Provides all-weather coverage and multimode airborne early warning (AEW) capability with significantly increased sensitivity, flexibility, and overall performance Selection of UHF makes the radar less vulnerable to incorporation of radar cross section reduction technology into targets now and in the future Space/time adaptive processing (STAP) provides superior clutter and interference cancellation to detect air, surface, and sea targets in hostile environments Automatically adapts to clutter and interference in land, littoral, and sea environments The radar simultaneously detects air and surface targets in each of three scanning modes: Mechanical Scan Mechanical & Electronic Scan Electronic Scan 36 Maximum Detection Capability Combining Rotodome and Electronically Steered Array
APY-9 Radar Overview Provides all-weather coverage and multimode airborne early warning (AEW) capability with significantly increased sensitivity, flexibility, and overall performance Selection of UHF makes the radar less vulnerable to incorporation of radar cross section reduction technology into targets now and in the future Space/time adaptive processing (STAP) provides superior clutter and interference cancellation to detect air, surface, and sea targets in hostile environments Automatically adapts to clutter and interference in land, littoral, and sea environments The radar simultaneously detects air and surface targets in each of three scanning modes: Mechanical Scan Mechanical Scan Mechanical Scan Dwell Time Limited by Mechanical Scan Rate A full mechanical scan capability, providing full 360-deg coverage for either 10- or 12-sec scan rate at operator s choice Dwell Time Limited by Mechanical Scan Rate A full mechanical scan capability, providing full 360-deg coverage for either 10- or 12-sec scan rate at operator s choice Dwell Time Limited by Mechanical Scan Rate A full mechanical scan capability, providing full 360-deg coverage for either 10- or 12-sec scan rate at operator s choice Mechanical & Electronic Scan Multiple Scans Within Sector Improve Detection Electronic Scan Mechanically Stopped. Enhanced Electronic Tracking Within Sector 4035-06-2343A Enhanced Scan Sector Enhanced Tracking Sector A combined mechanical/electronic scan rate mode of operation that provides the radar subsystem capability to electronically steer the antenna main beam off the physical boresite of the antenna as the antenna is mechanically rotated Full electronic scan capability; the radar/ IFF system has the ability to mechanically fix the antenna spatially, while electronically steering the antenna main beam through a given azimuth sector Mechanical & Electronic Scan Multiple Scans Within Sector Improve Detection Electronic Scan Mechanically Stopped. Enhanced Electronic Tracking Within Sector 4035-06-2343A Enhanced Scan Sector Enhanced Tracking Sector A combined mechanical/electronic scan rate mode of operation that provides the radar subsystem capability to electronically steer the antenna main beam off the physical boresite of the antenna as the antenna is mechanically rotated Full electronic scan capability; the radar/ IFF system has the ability to mechanically fix the antenna spatially, while electronically steering the antenna main beam through a given azimuth sector Mechanical & Electronic Scan Multiple Scans Within Sector Improve Detection Electronic Scan Mechanically Stopped. Enhanced Electronic Tracking Within Sector 4035-06-2343A Enhanced Scan Sector Enhanced Tracking Sector A combined mechanical/electronic scan rate mode of operation that provides the radar subsystem capability to electronically steer the antenna main beam off the physical boresite of the antenna as the antenna is mechanically rotated Full electronic scan capability; the radar/ IFF system has the ability to mechanically fix the antenna spatially, while electronically steering the antenna main beam through a given azimuth sector 37 27086-11 Maximum Detection Capability Combining Rotodome and Electronically Steered Array