CFIM MICROSCOPY COURSE PROGRAMME PRINCIPLES OF MICROSCOPY CONFOCAL AND FLUORESCENCE MICROSCOPY

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CFIM MICROSCOPY COURSE PROGRAMME PRINCIPLES OF MICROSCOPY 11.01.16-15.01.2016 CONFOCAL AND FLUORESCENCE MICROSCOPY 25.01.16-29.01.2016 PhD Course - University of Copenhagen Department of Biomedical Sciences Core Facility for Integrated Microscopy in Collaboration with The Royal Microscopical Society

Principles Monday 11 of January 09:00 09:30 Introduction KQ/ 09:30 10:15 Lecture The story of the microscope / 10:15 Coffee 15.2 10:30 11:30 Lecture Limitations of the eye. Resolution, contrast, magnification. Lenses, magnifying glasses, compound microscopes. 11:30 11:45 Break 11:45 12:45 Lecture 12:45 Lunch Conjugate planes 13:30 14:15 14:15 15:00 Lecture Köhler illumination Practical 1 (rotation 1) Köhler illumination (4) Conjugate planes on the optical bench (3) Conjugate planes in the microscope (3) Workbook DIY (1 4) /LP 15:00 Coffee 15.2 15:15-16:45 Practical 1 (rotations 2 and 3) 16:45 17:00 Summary of day s work; questions and workbook You should now understand the geometrical optics of the microscope, know how to set it up, and begin to understand why these steps are necessary.

Principles 09:00 09:45 Practical 1 (rotation 4) Tuesday 12 of January 09:45 Coffee 15.2 10:00 11:00 Lecture Lens defects and their correction 11:00 11:05 Short break 11:05 11:30 Demonstration Setting up Köhler illumination in transmitted light Depth of field and depth of focus 11:30 12:15 Lecture-demonstration Diffraction, resolution and contrast 12:15 Lunch 13:00 13:45 Lecture-demonstration continued (video) 13.45 14.30 Practical 2 (rotation 1) Diffraction experiments(6) Aperture (7) Resolving power (8) Work Book DIY (1-8) /LP 14:30 Coffee 15.2 14:45 15:30 15:30 16:15 Practical 2 (rotation 2) Practical 2 (rotation 3) 16:15 17:00 Summary of day s work; questions and workbook You should now understand how diffraction sets the limits to resolving power, and provides the basis for generation of contrast.

Principles 09:00 09:45 Practical 2 (rotation 4) Wednesday 13 th of January 09:45 Coffee 15.2 10:00 11.00 Lecture Contrast: Bright field, dark ground, Rheinberg, Phase contrast 11:00 12:00 Practical 3 Dark field patch stop (9) Rheinberg (10) 12:00 Lunch 12:45 13:45 Lecture The nature and properties of light 13:45 Coffee 15.2 14:00 15:00 Equations for limit of resolution of optical instruments 15:00 16:30 Practical 4 Phase contrast (11) 16.30 17.00 Summary of day s work; questions and workbook 17.00 - Out for drinks with Andrew and Peter You should now understand how the properties of specimens may be exploited in the microscope to give rise to contrast.

Principles Thursday 14 th of January 09.00 10.00 Lecture-demonstration Polarised light 10.00 Coffee 15.2 10.15 11.30 Practical 5 Contrast in the polarised-light microscope (13) Effects of mounting media 11.30 12.00 Lecture Understanding interference colours 12.00 Lunch 12.45 13.15 Lecture Differential interference contrast 13.15 14.15 Practical 6 (rotation 1 and 2) Polarised light: examples at lightbox (12-13) DIC (Epi-illumination and transmitted light) (14) DIC on a Laser Scanning Microscope (15) Workbook (continue + 16) /LP 14.15 Coffee 15.2 14.30 15.30 Practical 6 (rotation 3 and 4) 15.30 16.15 Lecture Methods of recording images and fitting the camera to a microscope 16.15 16.30 Summary of day s work; questions and workbook You should now understand the concept of optical path difference and how polarisation colours arise, and how these can be applied to generate contrast in the microscope image.

Friday 15 th of January 9.00 9.15 Lecture Stereomicroscopes 09.15 10.00 Lecture Principles of fluorescence and confocal microscope 10.00 Coffee 15.2 10.15 11.45 Practical 7 ( Rotation 1 and 2) Maintenance and cleaning of a microscope (18) and Alignment of the Hg arc (19) Introduction to fluorescence microscopy Introduction to fluorescence microscopy Intro to scanning and Transmission electron microscopy CFIM /LP KQ 11.45 Lunch 12:30 14:00 Practical 7 ( Rotation 3 and 4) 14.00 Coffee 15.2 14.15 15.15 Lecture Sample preparation practical considerations 15.2 15.15 15.45 Questions; summary and evaluation of course Now you know the principles; see you in a week.

Monday 25 th of January 9.00 09.30 Lecture 15.2.18 09.30 10.30 Lecture Intro to Fluorescence Confocal Microscopy LP 15.2.18 10.30 Coffee 15.2 10.45 12.15 Lectures Confocal microscopy (cont) Introduction to ZEN software Digital imaging LP 15.2.18 12.15 Lunch 13.00 14.15 Lecture- Remote session Digital imaging, imaging dimensions 15.2.18 14.015 Coffee 15.2 14.30 16.30 Practical 1 ( groups 1-3) Single point laser scanning microscopy CFIM Channel design Bleed through/cross-excitation Dynamic range/ SN ratio Digital resolution

09.00 11.15 Practical 1 (groups 4-6) Tuesday 26 th of January Single point laser scanning microscopy CFIM 11.15 Coffee 15.2 11.30 12.30 Lecture Detectors and noise 15.2.18 12.30 Lunch 13.15 14.30 Lecture Digital images characteristics and measurements Do s and don ts, ethics in image processing 15.2.18 14.30 15.30 Practical 2 (rotation 1) Dynamic range Configuration of 3D stacks Multichannel and time lapse Spectral imaging LP 15.30 Coffee CFIM 15.45 16.45 Practical 2 (rotations 2)

Wednesday 27 th of January 09.00 10.00 Lecture 15.2.18 Live cell imaging 10.00 Coffee 15.2 10.15 11.00 Lecture and demo 15.2.18 Deconvolution 11.00-11.45 Lecture Colocalization: from sample prep to analysis 11.45 Lunch 12.30 14.30 Practical 2 ( rotations 3 and 4) CFIM 14.30 Coffee 14.45 15.45 Lecture Super resolution (SIM, STED, localization microscopy) LP 15.2.18 15.45 16.30 Lecture Intro to some F words 15.2.18

Thursday 28 th January 09.00 09.40 Lecture FRAP - Fluorescence Recovery After Photobleaching DZ 15.2.18 09.40 Coffee CFIM 10.00 12.15 Practical 3 ( rotations 1 and 2) Own sample FRAP Spinning disc Super Resolution (SIM) DZ LP CFIM LSM710 LSM780 CellObs Elyra PS.1 12.15 Lunch 13.00 14.00 Practical 3 (rotation 3) 14.00 Coffee 15.2 14.15 15.15 Practical 3 (rotation 4) 15.15 Coffee 15.30 16.30 Lecture FRET / FCCS 17.30-? Evening lecture Light sheet microscopy for multiview imaging of large specimens by Maria Trulsson, Zeiss and course dinner sponsored by ZEISS Faculty club 16.6.16

Friday 29 th January 09.00 10.00 Practical 4 (rotation 1) CFIM FRET/FCS TIRF Performance checks / linearity DIC / Tiles / Positions DZ LP 10.00 Coffee CFIM 10.15 12.15 Practical 4 ( rotations 2 and 3) CFIM 12.15 Lunch 13.00 14.00 Practical 4 ( rotation 4) CFIM 14.00 Coffee CFIM 14.15 15.00 Lecture Fluorescence Localization After Photobleaching (FLAP) DZ 15.2.18 15.00 Coffee 15.15 16.00 Choosing the right technique LP 16.00 Conclusions, Questions and Evaluation of the week 15.2.18