GNSS Integrity Monitoring

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www.dlr.de Chart 1 GNSS Integrity Monitoring Martini - Rome, 22 June 2017 GNSS Integrity Monitoring Dr. Ilaria Martini Institute of Communications and Navigation German Aerospace Center Rome, 22.06.2017 Email: Ilaria.Martini@dlr.de Tel: +49 8153 28-2809

DLR.de Chart 2 GNSS Integrity Monitoring Martini - Rome, 22 June 2017 Outline GNSS Integrity Monitoring DLR Background ARAIM Demonstrator GNSS Integrity Monitoring Results from Galileo measurements campaign

DLR.de Chart 3 GNSS Integrity Monitoring Martini - Rome, 22 June 2017 Background DLR Research Activities Member of aviation and GNSS standardization bodies (EUROCAE, ICAO NSP, WG-EE, WGC) Consulting the European Commission on GNSS performance during the Galileo Initial Service Validation Review Participation as external expert to the Galileo Initial Service Declaration (ESA-GSA) Project with Spaceopal on the development of a Performance Monitoring Tool to be part of the Galileo ground segment Cooperation with ESA (ESA-DLR Working Group) on the Galileo Evolution Member of International USA-EU cooperation on Advanced RAIM Technical Working Group

DLR.de Chart 5 GNSS Integrity Monitoring Martini - Rome, 22 June 2017 ARAIM Demonstrator ISM Generation System Faults identification and fault probability computation Constellation faults identification Statistic characterization of the Signal In Space error distribution

DLR.de Chart 6 GNSS Integrity Monitoring Martini - Rome, 22 June 2017 ARAIM Demonstrator ISM Generation Probability of a satellite fault Mean and variance of orbit/clock related SISRE 3 faulty satellites

DLR.de Chart 7 GNSS Integrity Monitoring Martini - Rome, 22 June 2017 Galileo Ranging Error Initial Service Campaign Signal In Space Ranging Error (March-August 2016) March April May June July August Red Boxes show the performance when the anomalies are NOT detected and removed

DLR.de Chart 8 GNSS Integrity Monitoring Martini - Rome, 22 June 2017 Galileo Satellite Clock Error Satellite Anomalies SV E26 presented clock anomalies from June 15 th to July 20 th 2016. Pronounced variations of physical clock AND associated errors of the broadcast clock offset values E24 presented a sudden change of the physical clock drift due to a clock switch on June 24 th 2016 and it was not reflected in the broadcast clock offset until June 26 th

DLR.de Chart 9 GNSS Integrity Monitoring Martini - Rome, 22 June 2017 Galileo Satellite Clock Error Precise Timing Facility Anomaly

DLR.de Chart 10 GNSS Integrity Monitoring Martini - Rome, 22 June 2017 Galileo Satellite Radiated Power Galileo FOC GSAT0206 EIRP

DLR.de Chart 11 GNSS Integrity Monitoring Martini - Rome, 22 June 2017 Galileo Timing Performance GGTO (and UTC) Accuracy

www.dlr.de Chart 12 GNSS Integrity Monitoring Martini - Rome, 22 June 2017 Thank you. Questions? Dr. Ilaria Martini Institute of Communications and Navigation German Aerospace Center Rome, 22.06.2017 Email: Ilaria.Martini@dlr.de Tel: +49 8153 28-2809

DLR.de Chart 13 GNSS Integrity Monitoring Martini - Rome, 22 June 2017 GNSS Integrity and ARAIM Demonstrator Architecture

DLR.de Chart 14 GNSS Integrity Monitoring Martini - Rome, 22 June 2017 GNSS Performance Monitoring Inputs and Ad-hoc Models for the Analysis Inputs Broadcast ephemeris generated by DLR/TUM from global network of ~30 stations (MGEX/IGS) Precise ephemerides generated at DLR from MGEX network (NAPEOS) for E1-E5a (daily solutions, 5min sampling) Models A priori box model for solar radiation pressure (removes 1/rev orbit errors) Radial antenna offsets for broadcast ephemerides in z-direction inferred from radial orbit offset Differential Code Biases generated by DLR from IGS/MGEX network Ephemeris Block X [mm] Y [mm] Z [mm] Broadcast IOV -200 0 +750 FOC +150 0 +750 Precise IOV -200 0 +600 (IGS axis convention) FOC +150 0 +1000

DLR.de Chart 15 GNSS Integrity Monitoring Martini - Rome, 22 June 2017 Signal In Space Ranging Error Performance Time Series of Orbit & Clock Errors sisre k ( w R r R, k ( cdt k cdt)) 2 w 2 T, N ( r 2 T, k r 2 N, k ) -k: satellite index -R, T, N: radial, along and cross track -w R = 0.98, w T,N = sqrt(1/61) -Epoch-wise constellation mean of clock offset difference

DLR.de Chart 16 GNSS Integrity Monitoring Martini - Rome, 22 June 2017 Galileo Satellite Orbit Error Anomaly in the Radial Orbit Error