Calibration Certificate

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Calibration Certificate Digital Mapping Camera (DMC) DMC Serial Number: DMC01-0053 CBU Serial Number: 0100053 For MPPG AERO Sp. z. o. o., ul. Kaczkowskiego 6 33-100 Tarnow Poland

System Overview Flight Direction MS1 (NIR) MS4 (Green) PAN1 PAN2 PAN4 PAN3 MS2 (Blue) MS3 (Red) Figure: System Overview

PAN1 PAN2 Flight Direction PAN4 Figure Image Overview (Pan Camera) PAN3 Camera Parameter for Virtual Image (High Resolution) Virtual Focal Length [m] 0.12 Virtual Sensor Size [Pixel] 13824 x 7680 Virtual Pixel Size [µm] 12 Virtual Principle Point [mm] X = 0.0 Y = 0.0 Distortion Parameter Distortion Free Camera Parameter for Virtual Image (Color Resolution) before Version PPS 5.0.10.3 Virtual Focal Length [m] 0.12 / 4.75 Virtual Sensor Size [Pixel] 3072 x 2048 Virtual Pixel Size [µm] 12 Virtual Principle Point [mm] X= -0.646 Y=0.646 Distortion Parameter Distortion Free

Camera Parameter for Virtual Image (Color Resolution) after Version PPS 5.1.10.3 Virtual Focal Length [m] 0.030 Virtual Sensor Size [Pixel] 3456x1920 Virtual Pixel Size [µm] 12 Virtual Principle Point [mm] X = 0.0 Y = 0.0 Distortion Parameter Distortion Free

Camera Serial Number and Burn-In flights Burn In Flight: 21.05.2007 Camera Serial Calib. Date Number PAN1 00114289 13.12.2006 PAN2 00115722 14.02.2007 PAN3 00115726 12.02.2007 PAN4 00115778 29.01.2007 00115710 19.02.2007 MS1 (NIR) MS2 (Blue) MS3 (Red) MS4 (Green) 00115818 14.02.2007 00115823 14.03.2007 00115715 14.02.2007

Camera Orientation PAN-Cameras (Burn-In Flight 21.05.2007) Camera (Serial Number) PAN1 (00114289) PAN2 (00115722) PAN3 (00115726) PAN4 (00115778) X [m] (Accuracy) 0.064 (0) -0.064 (0) -0.064 (0) 0.064 (0) Y [m] (Accuracy) -0.079 (0) -0.079 (0) 0.079 (0) 0.079 (0) Z [m] (Accuracy) 1000 (0) 1000 (0) 1000 (0) 1000 (0) Omega [Deg] (Accuracy) 18.005 (0.001) 17.904 (0.001) -17.999 (0.001) -17.909 (0.001) Phi [Deg] (Accuracy) 10.054 (0.001) -10.247 (0.001) -10.045 (0.001) 10.237 (0.001) Kappa [Deg] (Accuracy) 86.773 (0.001) 93.391 (0.001) -93.080 (0.001) -86.853 (0.001) The data is connected to the virtual projection center of the virtual image. The above Platform calibration values are initial values and are be liable to slight fluctuations between project images and between different projects. The position is fix and error free. The rotation axes of the angles are (in this order) Omega Phi Kappa x-axis y-axis z-axis The results of the Platform calibration were generated with DMC Postprocessing SW (PPS), Version 5.2, from Intergraph Z/I Imaging photogrammetric product suite. Platform calibration performed by 21.05.2007 Dipl. Ing. C. Müller Date

Additional System Components (Burn-In Flight 21.05.2007) Component X [m] (Accuracy) IMU??? (0) Y [m] (Accuracy)??? (0) Z [m] (Accuracy)??? (0) Omega [Deg] (Accuracy)??? (0.001) Phi [Deg] (Accuracy)??? (0.001) Kappa [Deg] (Accuracy)??? (0.001) The results of the orientation of the IMU were generated with support of ImageStation Automatic Triangulation (ISAT), Version 5.1, from Intergraph Z/I Imaging photogrammetric product suite. Calibration performed by Dipl. Ing. C. Müller Date

Aerotriangulation Results (Burn-In Flight 21.05.2007) Statistic results: Matching results: 0 Weak Areas covered with clouds Whole Block 116 exposures used 0 exposures not used Whole Block Sigma relativ: 1.980 um Whole Block Sigma absolut: 2.164 um Whole Block Photo-T Parameters and Results for Project EL5000_n PhotoT Triangulation Options Adjustment Mode : Absolute Precision Computation : Enabled Error Detection : Enabled Camera Calibration : Disabled Self-Calibration : Disabled Given EO/GPS : Disabled Antenna Offsets : Disabled GPS Shift/Drift Correction : Disabled INS Shift/Drift Correction : Disabled Photo Scale 1:5000 Flying Height 600 AGL [m] Flying Altitude 1200 AMSL [m] Run-Spacing 539.1 [m] Base-Length [m] 161.3 Number of 115 Exposures Side-lap [%] 35 End-lap [%] 65 Terrain Height 600 [m] Number of strips 5 Photos in one 23 strip Photos Used 115 Control Points 40 Used Check Points Used GSD [cm] 6

Parameters Parameter X/Omega Y/Phi Z/Kappa XY RMS Control 0.015 0.012 0.007 0.013 RMS Check RMS Limits 0.100 0.100 0.150 Max Ground Residual 0.031 0.037 0.017 Residual Limits 0.100 0.100 0.150 Mean Std Dev Object 0.009 0.007 0.023 RMS Photo Position RMS Photo Attitude Mean Std Dev Photo Position 0.016 0.022 0.010 Mean Std Dev Photo Attitude 0.001 0.002 0.000 Key Statistics Sigma: 2.2 um Number of iterations: 9 Degrees of Freedom: 23316 The results of the Aerotriangulation were generated with ImageStation Automatic Triangulation (ISAT), Version 5.1, from Intergraph Z/I Imaging photogrammetric product suite. Aerotriangulation performed by 21.05.2007 Dipl. Ing. C. Müller Date

Calibration Certificate N O 00114289 Object Digital Aerial Survey Camera Manufacturer Z/I Imaging D-73431 Aalen Type Serial Number 00114289 DMC-Panchromatic Calibration performed at: Carl Zeiss Jena Number of pages of the certificate 70 Date of Calibration 14.Dec.2006 Certified Date Division Head Person in Charge 25.Jun.2007 (H. Sohnle) (S. Schröder)

Geometric Calibration Protocol Calibration Parameters for single camera head Camera Type Nominal Focal Length DMC-Panchromatic 0.12 m Serial Number 00114289 Param Adjusted Std.dev. Principal Point [m] Focal Length [m] x 0 0.00026 9.36E-06 y 0-4.211E-05 5.625E-06 f -0.0004171 1.584E-06 K 1 0.7334 0.04093 Radial Distortion K 2-326.9 36.78 K 3-13130 9653 Decentring distortion In Plane Distortion P 1-0.0002739 0.0002135 P 2-0.0003423 0.0001071 B 1-2.03E-05 1.107E-05 B 2 2.126E-05 6.491E-06 Adjusted Focal length = 0.12+ dc =0.1195829 [m]

Residuals in Image after Adjustment Max Residual [µm]: 2.0 Threshold [µm]: 8.5 Remarks: The images after the post processing are distortion free. For interior orientation parameters of the DMC virtual image see section: Calibration Parameter of the virtual images. The calibration model is explained in the section Calibration Model at the end of this documentation. Radiometric Calibration Protocol In this section you ll find the radiometric calibration results. Camera ID 00114289 Sensor Revision Number 2 Lens Revision Number 1 Filter Revision Number - Aperture Revision Number 1

Sensitivity of camera Remark: Measurement is done without the influence of the shutter and the Analog/Digital converter. This graph is similar for the same lens and filter revision numbers. For more details see Appendix: Radiometric Calibration Model.

Sensor Linearity Remark: The sensor linearity is measured for each camera. For more details see Appendix: Radiometric Calibration Model.

Sensor Noise Remark: The sensor noise is measured for each camera. For more details see Appendix: Radiometric Calibration Model.

Aperture Correction Remark: This measurement is similar for the same aperture revision number. Radiometric Calibration Model. For more details see Appendix: Defect Pixel List Number of defect pixels: 3 Number of defect clusters: 0 Number of defect columns: 0 Nr Row Column 0 2048 3591 1 3289 5283 2 3289 5284 Defect Column RowStart ColumnStart RowEnd ColumnEnd

Remark See Appendix for definition of defect pixels and maximal allowed numbers.

Calibration Certificate N O 00115722 Object Digital Aerial Survey Camera Manufacturer Z/I Imaging D-73431 Aalen Type Serial Number 00115722 DMC-Panchromatic Calibration performed at: Carl Zeiss Jena Number of pages of the certificate 70 Date of Calibration 20.Feb.2007 Certified Date Division Head Person in Charge 25.Jun.2007 (H. Sohnle) (S. Schröder)

Geometric Calibration Protocol Calibration Parameters for single camera head Camera Type Nominal Focal Length DMC-Panchromatic 0.12 m Serial Number 00115722 Param Adjusted Std.dev. Principal Point [m] Focal Length [m] x 0 0.0001066 8.311E-06 y 0-0.0002176 4.942E-06 f -0.0004648 1.436E-06 K 1 0.7904 0.03744 Radial Distortion K 2-320.5 33.94 K 3-20080 8960 Decentring distortion In Plane Distortion P 1-0.0002119 0.0001897 P 2-0.0002472 9.548E-05 B 1-4.844E-05 9.964E-06 B 2 1.797E-05 5.768E-06 Adjusted Focal length = 0.12+ dc =0.1195352 [m]

Residuals in Image after Adjustment Max Residual [µm]: 2.0 Threshold [µm]: 8.5 Remarks: The images after the post processing are distortion free. For interior orientation parameters of the DMC virtual image see section: Calibration Parameter of the virtual images. The calibration model is explained in the section Calibration Model at the end of this documentation. Radiometric Calibration Protocol In this section you ll find the radiometric calibration results. Camera ID 00115722 Sensor Revision Number 2 Lens Revision Number 1 Filter Revision Number - Aperture Revision Number 1

Sensitivity of camera Remark: Measurement is done without the influence of the shutter and the Analog/Digital converter. This graph is similar for the same lens and filter revision numbers. For more details see Appendix: Radiometric Calibration Model.

Sensor Linearity Remark: The sensor linearity is measured for each camera. For more details see Appendix: Radiometric Calibration Model.

Sensor Noise Remark: The sensor noise is measured for each camera. For more details see Appendix: Radiometric Calibration Model.

Aperture Correction Remark: This measurement is similar for the same aperture revision number. Radiometric Calibration Model. For more details see Appendix: Defect Pixel List Number of defect pixels: 3 Number of defect clusters: 0 Number of defect columns: 0 Nr Row Column 0 624 6099 1 623 6100 2 624 6100 Defect Column RowStart ColumnStart RowEnd ColumnEnd

Remark See Appendix for definition of defect pixels and maximal allowed numbers.

Calibration Certificate N O 00115726 Object Digital Aerial Survey Camera Manufacturer Z/I Imaging D-73431 Aalen Type Serial Number 00115726 DMC-Panchromatic Calibration performed at: Carl Zeiss Jena Number of pages of the certificate 70 Date of Calibration 12.Feb.2007 Certified Date Division Head Person in Charge 25.Jun.2007 (H. Sohnle) (S. Schröder)

Geometric Calibration Protocol Calibration Parameters for single camera head Camera Type Nominal Focal Length DMC-Panchromatic 0.12 m Serial Number 00115726 Param Adjusted Std.dev. Principal Point [m] Focal Length [m] x 0 0.0001149 8.491E-06 y 0 2.66E-05 5.15E-06 f -0.0004231 1.481E-06 K 1 0.6461 0.03892 Radial Distortion K 2-314 35.22 K 3-17750 9309 Decentring distortion In Plane Distortion P 1-0.0002547 0.0001935 P 2 0.0001045 9.8E-05 B 1-2.673E-05 1.025E-05 B 2 5.782E-06 5.968E-06 Adjusted Focal length = 0.12+ dc =0.1195769 [m]

Residuals in Image after Adjustment Max Residual [µm]: 2.6 Threshold [µm]: 8.5 Remarks: The images after the post processing are distortion free. For interior orientation parameters of the DMC virtual image see section: Calibration Parameter of the virtual images. The calibration model is explained in the section Calibration Model at the end of this documentation. Radiometric Calibration Protocol In this section you ll find the radiometric calibration results. Camera ID 00115726 Sensor Revision Number 2 Lens Revision Number 1 Filter Revision Number - Aperture Revision Number 1

Sensitivity of camera Remark: Measurement is done without the influence of the shutter and the Analog/Digital converter. This graph is similar for the same lens and filter revision numbers. For more details see Appendix: Radiometric Calibration Model.

Sensor Linearity Remark: The sensor linearity is measured for each camera. For more details see Appendix: Radiometric Calibration Model.

Sensor Noise Remark: The sensor noise is measured for each camera. For more details see Appendix: Radiometric Calibration Model.

Aperture Correction Remark: This measurement is similar for the same aperture revision number. Radiometric Calibration Model. For more details see Appendix: Defect Pixel List Number of defect pixels: 3 Number of defect clusters: 0 Number of defect columns: 0 Nr Row Column 0 922 2422 1 922 2423 2 923 2423 Defect Column RowStart ColumnStart RowEnd ColumnEnd

Remark See Appendix for definition of defect pixels and maximal allowed numbers.

Calibration Certificate N O 00115778 Object Digital Aerial Survey Camera Manufacturer Z/I Imaging D-73431 Aalen Type Serial Number 00115778 DMC-Panchromatic Calibration performed at: Carl Zeiss Jena Number of pages of the certificate 70 Date of Calibration 29.Jan.2007 Certified Date Division Head Person in Charge 25.Jun.2007 (H. Sohnle) (S. Schröder)

Geometric Calibration Protocol Calibration Parameters for single camera head Camera Type Nominal Focal Length DMC-Panchromatic 0.12 m Serial Number 00115778 Param Adjusted Std.dev. Principal Point [m] Focal Length [m] x 0 3.006E-05 9.37E-06 y 0-6.317E-05 5.653E-06 f -0.0003847 1.603E-06 K 1 0.7824 0.04191 Radial Distortion K 2-259.6 38.08 K 3-42000 10090 Decentring distortion In Plane Distortion P 1 0.0001247 0.0002136 P 2-0.0005634 0.0001072 B 1 9.477E-06 1.11E-05 B 2 4.106E-05 6.499E-06 Adjusted Focal length = 0.12+ dc =0.1196153 [m]

Residuals in Image after Adjustment Max Residual [µm]: 2.2 Threshold [µm]: 8.5 Remarks: The images after the post processing are distortion free. For interior orientation parameters of the DMC virtual image see section: Calibration Parameter of the virtual images. The calibration model is explained in the section Calibration Model at the end of this documentation. Radiometric Calibration Protocol In this section you ll find the radiometric calibration results. Camera ID 00115778 Sensor Revision Number 2 Lens Revision Number 1 Filter Revision Number - Aperture Revision Number 1

Sensitivity of camera Remark: Measurement is done without the influence of the shutter and the Analog/Digital converter. This graph is similar for the same lens and filter revision numbers. For more details see Appendix: Radiometric Calibration Model.

Sensor Linearity Remark: The sensor linearity is measured for each camera. For more details see Appendix: Radiometric Calibration Model.

Sensor Noise Remark: The sensor noise is measured for each camera. For more details see Appendix: Radiometric Calibration Model.

Aperture Correction Remark: This measurement is similar for the same aperture revision number. Radiometric Calibration Model. For more details see Appendix: Defect Pixel List Number of defect pixels: 3 Number of defect clusters: 0 Number of defect columns: 0 Nr Row Column 0 1800 3494 1 3295 5301 2 3295 5302 Defect Column RowStart ColumnStart RowEnd ColumnEnd

Remark See Appendix for definition of defect pixels and maximal allowed numbers.

Calibration Certificate N O 00115710 Object Digital Aerial Survey Camera Manufacturer Z/I Imaging D-73431 Aalen Type DMC-MS-NIR Serial Number 00115710 Calibration performed at: Carl Zeiss Jena Number of pages of the certificate 70 Date of Calibration 20.Feb.2007 Certified Date Division Head Person in Charge 25.Jun.2007 (H. Sohnle) (S. Schröder)

Geometric Calibration Protocol Calibration Parameters for single camera head Camera Type Nominal Focal Length DMC-MS-NIR 0.025 m Serial Number 00115710 Param Adjusted Std.dev. Principal Point [m] Focal Length [m] x 0-0.0001742 1.343E-06 y 0 6.419E-05 9.472E-07 f -2.878E-05 4.909E-07 K 1-142.9 0.4143 Radial Distortion K 2 213700 2638 K 3-135400000 4746000 Decentring distortion In Plane Distortion P 1 0.001448 0.0006984 P 2-0.0006103 0.0004331 B 1 0.0001701 1.217E-05 B 2 4.904E-05 9.976E-06 Adjusted Focal length = 0.025+ dc =0.02497122 [m]

Residuals in Image after Adjustment Max Residual [µm]: 3.2 Threshold [µm]: 8.5 Remarks: The images after the post processing are distortion free. For interior orientation parameters of the DMC virtual image see section: Calibration Parameter of the virtual images. The calibration model is explained in the section Calibration Model at the end of this documentation. Radiometric Calibration Protocol In this section you ll find the radiometric calibration results. Camera ID 00115710 Sensor Revision Number 0 Lens Revision Number 1 Filter Revision Number 1 Aperture Revision Number 1

Sensitivity of camera Remark: Measurement is done without the influence of the shutter and the Analog/Digital converter. This graph is similar for the same lens and filter revision numbers. For more details see Appendix: Radiometric Calibration Model.

Sensor Linearity Remark: The sensor linearity is measured for each camera. For more details see Appendix: Radiometric Calibration Model.

Sensor Noise Remark: The sensor noise is measured for each camera. For more details see Appendix: Radiometric Calibration Model.

Aperture Correction Remark: This measurement is similar for the same aperture revision number. Radiometric Calibration Model. For more details see Appendix: Defect Pixel List Number of defect pixels: 0 Number of defect clusters: 0 Number of defect columns: 1 Nr Row Column Defect Column RowStart ColumnStart RowEnd ColumnEnd 0 193 391 2047 391 Remark See Appendix for definition of defect pixels and maximal allowed numbers.

Calibration Certificate N O 00115818 Object Digital Aerial Survey Camera Manufacturer Z/I Imaging D-73431 Aalen Type DMC-MS-Blue Serial Number 00115818 Calibration performed at: Carl Zeiss Jena Number of pages of the certificate 70 Date of Calibration 14.Feb.2007 Certified Date Division Head Person in Charge 25.Jun.2007 (H. Sohnle) (S. Schröder)

Geometric Calibration Protocol Calibration Parameters for single camera head Camera Type Nominal Focal Length DMC-MS-Blue 0.025 m Serial Number 00115818 Param Adjusted Std.dev. Principal Point [m] Focal Length [m] x 0-9.432E-05 1.623E-06 y 0-2.449E-05 1.142E-06 f -0.0001226 5.904E-07 K 1-142.1 0.4985 Radial Distortion K 2 220000 3176 K 3-146500000 5717000 Decentring distortion In Plane Distortion P 1 0.0004333 0.0008446 P 2 6.725E-05 0.0005214 B 1 0.0001686 1.463E-05 B 2-6.234E-05 1.2E-05 Adjusted Focal length = 0.025+ dc =0.0248774 [m]

Residuals in Image after Adjustment Max Residual [µm]: 3.2 Threshold [µm]: 8.5 Remarks: The images after the post processing are distortion free. For interior orientation parameters of the DMC virtual image see section: Calibration Parameter of the virtual images. The calibration model is explained in the section Calibration Model at the end of this documentation. Radiometric Calibration Protocol In this section you ll find the radiometric calibration results. Camera ID 00115818 Sensor Revision Number 0 Lens Revision Number 1 Filter Revision Number 1 Aperture Revision Number 1

Sensitivity of camera Remark: Measurement is done without the influence of the shutter and the Analog/Digital converter. This graph is similar for the same lens and filter revision numbers. For more details see Appendix: Radiometric Calibration Model.

Sensor Linearity Remark: The sensor linearity is measured for each camera. For more details see Appendix: Radiometric Calibration Model.

Sensor Noise Remark: The sensor noise is measured for each camera. For more details see Appendix: Radiometric Calibration Model.

Aperture Correction Remark: This measurement is similar for the same aperture revision number. Radiometric Calibration Model. For more details see Appendix: Defect Pixel List Number of defect pixels: 0 Number of defect clusters: 0 Number of defect columns: 0 Nr Row Column Defect Column RowStart ColumnStart RowEnd ColumnEnd Remark See Appendix for definition of defect pixels and maximal allowed numbers.

Calibration Certificate N O 00115823 Object Digital Aerial Survey Camera Manufacturer Z/I Imaging D-73431 Aalen Type DMC-MS-Red Serial Number 00115823 Calibration performed at: Carl Zeiss Jena Number of pages of the certificate 70 Date of Calibration 15.Mar.2007 Certified Date Division Head Person in Charge 25.Jun.2007 (H. Sohnle) (S. Schröder)

Geometric Calibration Protocol Calibration Parameters for single camera head Camera Type Nominal Focal Length DMC-MS-Red 0.025 m Serial Number 00115823 Param Adjusted Std.dev. Principal Point [m] Focal Length [m] x 0-0.0001946 1.483E-06 y 0 5.641E-05 1.039E-06 f -5.404E-05 5.393E-07 K 1-140.6 0.455 Radial Distortion K 2 229300 2897 K 3-162300000 5211000 Decentring distortion In Plane Distortion P 1-0.0006944 0.0007712 P 2 0.001271 0.0004738 B 1 0.0001459 1.337E-05 B 2-9.582E-06 1.096E-05 Adjusted Focal length = 0.025+ dc =0.02494596 [m]

Residuals in Image after Adjustment Max Residual [µm]: 2.9 Threshold [µm]: 8.5 Remarks: The images after the post processing are distortion free. For interior orientation parameters of the DMC virtual image see section: Calibration Parameter of the virtual images. The calibration model is explained in the section Calibration Model at the end of this documentation. Radiometric Calibration Protocol In this section you ll find the radiometric calibration results. Camera ID 00115823 Sensor Revision Number 0 Lens Revision Number 1 Filter Revision Number 1 Aperture Revision Number 1

Sensitivity of camera Remark: Measurement is done without the influence of the shutter and the Analog/Digital converter. This graph is similar for the same lens and filter revision numbers. For more details see Appendix: Radiometric Calibration Model.

Sensor Linearity Remark: The sensor linearity is measured for each camera. For more details see Appendix: Radiometric Calibration Model.

Sensor Noise Remark: The sensor noise is measured for each camera. For more details see Appendix: Radiometric Calibration Model.

Aperture Correction Remark: This measurement is similar for the same aperture revision number. Radiometric Calibration Model. For more details see Appendix: Defect Pixel List Number of defect pixels: 0 Number of defect clusters: 0 Number of defect columns: 0 Nr Row Column Defect Column RowStart ColumnStart RowEnd ColumnEnd Remark See Appendix for definition of defect pixels and maximal allowed numbers.

Calibration Certificate N O 00115715 Object Digital Aerial Survey Camera Manufacturer Z/I Imaging D-73431 Aalen Type DMC-MS-Green Serial Number 00115715 Calibration performed at: Carl Zeiss Jena Number of pages of the certificate 70 Date of Calibration 15.Feb.2007 Certified Date Division Head Person in Charge 25.Jun.2007 (H. Sohnle) (S. Schröder)

Geometric Calibration Protocol Calibration Parameters for single camera head Camera Type Nominal Focal Length DMC-MS-Green 0.025 m Serial Number 00115715 Param Adjusted Std.dev. Principal Point [m] Focal Length [m] x 0-2.148E-05 1.457E-06 y 0-0.0001211 1.018E-06 f -6.261E-05 5.263E-07 K 1-139.7 0.444 Radial Distortion K 2 227600 2827 K 3-159500000 5085000 Decentring distortion In Plane Distortion P 1-0.00244 0.0007582 P 2 0.0001872 0.0004634 B 1 0.0001625 1.305E-05 B 2-5.104E-05 1.07E-05 Adjusted Focal length = 0.025+ dc =0.02493739 [m]

Residuals in Image after Adjustment Max Residual [µm]: 2.2 Threshold [µm]: 8.5 Remarks: The images after the post processing are distortion free. For interior orientation parameters of the DMC virtual image see section: Calibration Parameter of the virtual images. The calibration model is explained in the section Calibration Model at the end of this documentation. Radiometric Calibration Protocol In this section you ll find the radiometric calibration results. Camera ID 00115715 Sensor Revision Number 0 Lens Revision Number 1 Filter Revision Number 1 Aperture Revision Number 1

Sensitivity of camera Remark: Measurement is done without the influence of the shutter and the Analog/Digital converter. This graph is similar for the same lens and filter revision numbers. For more details see Appendix: Radiometric Calibration Model.

Sensor Linearity Remark: The sensor linearity is measured for each camera. For more details see Appendix: Radiometric Calibration Model.

Sensor Noise Remark: The sensor noise is measured for each camera. For more details see Appendix: Radiometric Calibration Model.

Aperture Correction Remark: This measurement is similar for the same aperture revision number. Radiometric Calibration Model. For more details see Appendix: Defect Pixel List Number of defect pixels: 1 Number of defect clusters: 0 Number of defect columns: 0 Nr Row Column 0 2047 801 Defect Column RowStart ColumnStart RowEnd ColumnEnd Remark See Appendix for definition of defect pixels and maximal allowed numbers.

Defect Pixel Recognition Description CCD Spec Radiometric Calibration Bright image Pixel whose signal, at nominal light (illumination at 50% of the linear range), deviates more than ±30% from its neighboring pixels. Using a lower threshold for image quality Pixel Dark image Max Count Pixel whose signal, in dark, deviates more than 6mV from its neighboring pixels (about 1% of nominal light). PAN < 1000 MS < 36 Description CCD Spec Radiometric Calibration Definition A column which has more than 12 pixel defects. Column defects must be horizontally separated by 3 columns. Using a lower threshold for image quality Column Recognition (bright and dark) Max Single column Max double Column Same as defect pixel recognition PAN 50 MS 1 PAN 4 MS 0 Bibliography Brown D. C. Close-Range Camera Calibration, Photogrammetric Engineering 37(8) 1971 Dörstel C., Jacobsen K., Stallmann D. (2003): DMC Photogrammetric accuracy Calibration aspects and Generation of synthetic DMC images, Eds. M. Baltsavias / A.Grün, Optical 3D Sensor Workshop, Zürich Fraser C., Digital Camera sel-f calibration. ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, (997, 5284): 149-159 Zeitler W., Dörstel C., Jacobsen K. (2002): Geometric calibration of the DMC: Method and Results, Proceedings ASPRS, Denver, USA.