IRM NOŢIUNI DE BAZĂ CATHERINE WESTBROOK JOHN TALBOT CURS CREDITAT EMC BUCUREŞTI HOTEL HOWARD JOHNSON SALA COLORADO NOIEMBRIE 2012 LECTORI:

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IRM NOŢIUNI DE BAZĂ CURS CREDITAT EMC BUCUREŞTI HOTEL HOWARD JOHNSON SALA COLORADO 19 22 NOIEMBRIE 2012 LECTORI: CATHERINE WESTBROOK JOHN TALBOT

NOŢIUNI DE BAZĂ ÎN IMAGISTICA PRIN REZONANŢĂ MAGNETICĂ CURS CREDITAT EMC BUCUREŞTI, HOWARD JOHNSON, SALA COLORADO 19 22 NOIEMBRIE 2012 pag. 1

INFORMAŢII GENERALE Locul de desfăşurare: Hotel Howard Johnson, Sala Colorado, Bucureşti Limba oficială: Engleză Perioada de desfăşurare: 19 22 NOIEMBRIE 2012 TERMENE LIMITĂ PENTRU ÎNREGISTRARE 15 noiembrie 2012 ORGANIZATORUL CURSULUI Gadagroup România SRL Gadagroup România SRL Calea Floreasca 169 A Corp A, Et. 7, 014459, Bucureşti Tel.: +40 21 3172102 Fax: +40 21 3172105 Web: www.gadaromania.ro Persoană de contact: Veronica ALECSA Marketing&Sales Effectiveness Coordinator E-mail: veronica.alecsa@gadagroup.com PARTENER Philips Healthcare pag. 2

DESPRE CURS DE CE ACEST CURS Imagistica prin rezonanţă magnetică evoluează rapid, impunând noi provocări medicilor radiologi. Înţelegerea în profunzime a tehnologiei şi a practicii clinice este esenţială pentru exploatarea potenţialului maxim al sistemului de rezonanţă magnetică. DE CE ESTE ACEST CURS SPECIAL Este unul dintre cele mai populare cursuri din lume în domeniul imagisticii prin rezonanţă magnetică Prezentat de Catherine Westbrook şi John Talbot, cursul este susţinut în 12 ţări, pe patru continente, furnizând anual informaţii utile pentru sute de participanţi Este la a patra ediţie în România, intenţia fiind ca acesta sa aibă o periodicitate anuală Cursul este focusat pe o participare activă a cursanţilor, lectorii fiind interesaţi de discuţii care să pună informaţiile furnizate într-un context practic CUI ESTE ADRESAT ACEST CURS Tinerilor medici rezidenţi Medicilor specialişti radiologi Asistenţilor medicali radiologi Oricărui medic interesat în imagistica prin rezonanţă magnetică pag. 3

CE VEŢI ÎNVĂŢA LA ACEST CURS Detalii despre principiile de bază IRM Evaluarea diferitelor mecanisme responsabile pentru contrastul imagistic în IRM Investigarea diferitelor tipuri de echipamente IRM Discuţia şi explorarea diferitelor aspecte legate de siguranţa în ceea ce priveşte efectele IRM Investigarea mecanismelor de bază ale imagistcii spine echo Factori care afectează calitatea imaginii Managementul artefactelor Explorarea în profunzime a principiilor care susţin achiziţia datelor în IRM Investigarea mecanismelor avansate ale imagisticii gradient echo şi aplicaţiile sale clinice Înţelegerea principiilor angiografiei IRM pag. 4

DESPRE LECTORI Catherine WESTBROOK Catherine Westbrook este conferenţiar şi iniţiator absolvent al Facultăţii Health & Social Care, Anglia Ruskin University Cambridge, fiind responsabilă de cursurile de IRM, CT, Radiografie şi Radioterapie pentru absolvenţi. Catherine este de asemenea consultant independent în instruirea şi evaluarea clienţilor din întreaga lume în subiecte legate de radiografie şi IRM. Are experienţă în domeniul IRM încă din 1990 şi deţine un masterat în imagistica prin rezonanţă magnetică, un Certificat Post-Absolvire în învăţare, instruire şi fellowship în Advanced MRI. Este membru al Higher Education Academy şi profesor de aplicaţii clinice atestat. A predat IRM pentru Practice Course and the International Somerset MRI o perioadă îndelungată şi, de asemenea, instruieşte şi examinează pentru mai multe cursuri naţionale şi internaţionale, incluzând programe pentru studenţi şi absolvenţi. În particular, Catherine a fost implicată în dezvoltarea primelor cursuri de comunicare pentru medici radiologi şi asistenţi operatori IRM. Catherine este autoarea MRI in Practice, "Handbook of MRI Technique", "MRI at a Glance" şi a multor alte articole. Catherine a fost preşedintele următoarelor organizaţii: British Association of MR Radiographers, Consortium for the Accreditation of Clinical MR Education şi secretar de onoare al British Institute of Radiology." pag. 5

DESPRE LECTORI John TALBOT John Talbot este conferenţiar în imagistică medicală al Institutului Health & Social Care, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge. În trecut a ocupat funcţia de Medic Radiolog, Educatie şi Cercetare la Oxford MRI / Oxford University. Deţine un masterat în imagistica prin rezonanţă magnetică şi între anii 1990-2000 a lucrat exclusiv în acest domeniu. A susţinut numeroase cursuri IRM, inclusiv Cursul IRM Oxford, Cursul IRM International Somerset şi, recent Cursul pentru medicii radiologi în IRM, Oxford. La acestea se adaugă cursurile de practică IRM şi cursurile IRM pentru studenţi, prezentate împreună cu Catherine Westbrook. Ca publicist, John este colaborator şi ilustrator al celei de-a treia ediţii a MRI in Practice (Blackwell), al celei de-a treia ediţii a A Handbook of MRI Technique (Blackwell Science) şi coautor al "Medical Imaging- Techniques, Reflection & Evaluation" (Elsevier). În domeniul elearning, John este producător/coautor al Somerset MRI Course CD ROM. Principalul interes a lui John este integrarea tehnologiei în predare. În prezent lucrează la un nou concept în învăţământul virtual. pag. 6

AGENDA 09.00 10.30 11.00 12.00 Day 1 19.11.2012 Arrival & Registration Introduction Basic Principles C. Westbrook Image Contrast C. Westbrook Day 2 20.11.2012 Spin Echo K Space Part 1 MR Sequences C. Westbrook Angiography J. Talbot J. Talbot Coffee break Coffee break Coffee break Image Optimization C. Westbrook Day 3 21.11.2012 K Space Part 2 C. Westbrook Day 4 22.11.2012 Gradient Echo Part 2 C. Westbrook 13.00 Lunch Lunch Lunch Quiz J. Talbot 14.00 15.30 16.00 17.00 Instrumentation J. Talbot Coffee break MRI Safety J. Talbot Close Image Production J. Talbot Coffee pag. break 3 Artefacts J. Talbot Close Revision J. Talbot Coffee break Gradient Echo Part 1 C. Westbrook Close pag. 7

Day 1 Introduction to the course (C. Westbrook, J. Talbot) Welcome and introduction to the course and topics. Basic Principles (C. Westbrook) Aim: to investigate the fundamental principles of MRI including: Nuclear structure MR active nuclei Alignment Precession and resonance Signal generation Relaxation processes Image Contrast (C. Westbrook) Aim: to evaluate the various mechanisms responsible for image contrast In MRI including: Molecular make-up of fat water T1 recovery T2 decay Image weighting characteristics Introduction to pulse sequences LUNCH Instrumentation (J. Talbot) Aim: to investigate types of equipment used in MRI and their safe use including: Magnets: principles of, construction, homogeneity Shielding Shimming Radio Frequency: Shielding, transmit/receive coils Gradient coils This lecture includes high definition computer generated imagery of the magnet components, allowing you to see how they all work together like never before. COFFEE BREAK MRI Safety (J. Talbot) Aim: to discuss and explore all safety aspects concerning MRI biological and physical effects including: Static-field dangers projectiles Gradient-field dangers nerve stimulation Secondary (RF) field dangers heating & antenna effect Cryogens quenches and anoxia Safety screening who, how, when and why Contradictions for MRI With real-life examples of safety incidents from around the world. pag. 7

Day 2 Spin Echo Sequences (J. Talbot) Aim: to investigate the basic mechanisms of spin echo imaging including: T2* effects RF rephrasing Single and dual echo spin echo Fast (Turbo) Spin Echo, advantages and trade-offs Inversion recovery COFFEE BREAK Image Optimization (C. Westbrook) Aim: to facilitate the understanding of the factors that affect image quality; their mechanisms and trade-offs including: Signal to noise ratio (SNR) Contrast to noise ratio (CNR) Spatial resolution Scan time Decision making strategies LUNCH Image Production (J. Talbot) Aim: to facilitate the understanding of gradient functions for the purpose of spatial encoding including: A brief history of spatial encoding Slice selection Frequency encoding Fourier Transformation COFFEE BREAK Artefacts (J. Talbot) Aim: to facilitate the understanding of the appearances and cause of common artefacts and their remedies. To explore the appearances, causes and remedies in relation to complex MRI artefacts including: Field Inhomogeneity Aliasing Phase Mismapping Magnetic susceptibility RF anomalies Flow Truncation Frequency wrap Gradient errors The magic angle Moire fringing Chemical Misregistration Delegates are welcome to bring digital images that demonstrate an artefactual appearance from their own department. If you wish to share images with the group, ensure that they are on a USB flash drive, CD or DVD. (Note that will not be required to address the group!)

Day 3 K Space Part 1 (C. Westbrook) Aim: to explore in-depth the principles that underpin data acquisition in MRI including: K space functions and characteristics Data sampling techniques K space traversal K space filling in basic and advanced sequencing K space filling modifications including parallel imaging COFFEE BREAK K Space Part 2 (C. Westbrook) Aim: to explore in-depth the principles that underpin data acquisition in MRI including: K space functions and characteristics Data sampling techniques K space traversal K space filling in basic and advanced sequencing K space filling modifications including parallel imaging LUNCH Revision Session Aim: to consolidate the basic knowledge gained through self-marked time evolution Basic principles Contrast mechanism Instrumentation Safety Basic pulse sequences COFFEE BREAK Gradient Echo Part 1 (C. Westbrook) Aim: to investigate the advances mechanisms of gradient echo imaging and their clinical uses including: The steady state (advanced concepts) Coherent gradient echo Balanced Gradient Echo Incoherent Gradient Echo Steady state free precession Fast gradient echo Echo planar imaging Sequence comparisons pag. 9

Day 4 Magnetic Resonance Angiography (J. Talbot) Aim: to provide am overview and basic understanding of the scope of Magnetic Resonance Angiography including: Phase Contrast and Time of Flight and Gadolinium enhanced MRA. Mechanism of flow dependent MRA sequences Time of flight, entry slice phenomenon, and flow anomalies Post processing and the maximum intensity projection algorithm Advantages and shortcoming Indications for use Bolus Tracking and automation of CEMRA COFFEE BREAK Gradient Echo Part 2 (C. Westbrook) Aim: to investigate the advances mechanisms of gradient echo imaging and their clinical uses including: The steady state (advanced concepts) Coherent gradient echo Balanced Gradient Echo Incoherent gradient echo Steady state free precession Fast gradient echo Echo planar imaging Sequence comparisons Fun Quiz (J. Talbot) To end the course we have a fun quiz, (not an exam). Can you beat the MRI quizmaster and win a fabulous prize? pag. 10

ÎNREGISTRAREA PARTICIPANŢILOR Înregistrarea participanților se face prin trimiterea către Gadagroup România SRL a formularului de înregistrare completat integral până la termenul limită, 15 noiembrie 2012. Modalități de trimitere a formularului de înregistrare : a. Online, la adresa de e-mail: veronica.alecsa@gadagroup.com b. Offline Prin poştă, la adresa: Gadagroup România SRL Calea Floreasca 169 A Corp A, Et. 7, 014459, Bucureşti Prin fax, la numărul: +40 21 317 21 05 pag. 11

Organizatorul cursului: Gadagroup România SRL Calea Floreasca 169A Corp A, Et 7, 0114459 Bucureşti Tel. +40 21 3172102 Fax + 40 21 3172105 E-mail: office@gadagroup.com Web: www.gadaromania.ro Partener: Cu sprijinul: OMANIA