Government Decree No. 346/2004 (XII.22.)Korm. on the Establishment of the national allocation of frequency bands (Amended by Government Decrees No. 167/2005 (VIII.24.)Korm., No. 19/2006 (I.31.)Korm., No. 59/2006 (III.21.)Korm., No. 295/2007 (XI.9.)Korm., No. 118/2008 (V.8.)Korm., No. 254/2008 (X.18.)Korm., No. 182/2009 (IX.10.)Korm., No. 264/2009 (XI.27.)Korm., No. 162/2010 (V.7.)Korm., No. 109/2011 (VII.4.)Korm. and No. 304/2011 (XII.23.)Korm. effective as of 1 January 2012) (Consolidated version) On the basis of the authorisation given by Section 182, subsection (1), paragraph a) of Act C of 2003 on Electronic Communications (hereinafter referred to as AoEC) and with regard to the provisions of Section 4, subsection (1), paragraph e) of the AoEC, the Government decrees as follows: General provisions Section 1 (1) The scope of the decree extends to the allocation of frequency bands to radio services and for civil, non-civil and common use in the range of radio frequencies not exceeding 1 000 GHz, and to the specification of conditions for opening, closing, emptying and for the availability of frequency bands designated to radio applications. (2) Annex 1 contains the glossary of abbreviations used in the decree. Allocation of frequency bands Section 2 (1) The allocation of frequency bands, that is their entry into the National Table of Frequency Allocations (hereinafter referred to as NTFA) (into the Table, the footnotes and the annexes) specifies the operation of radio services in both their international and national environments. (2) Annex 2 contains the table of the international and national frequency allocations (hereinafter referred to as Table). (3) The Table establishes: a) the international allocation of frequency bands to radio services in the separate Regions, according to the Radio Regulations (hereinafter referred to as RR); and Administrative regulations complementing the Constitution and Convention of the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) [promulgated in Hungary with the Government Decree No. 191/1997 (XI.4.)Korm.].
b) the national allocation of frequency bands to radio services and for civil, non-civil and common use. Section 3 (1) The first three columns in the International Allocation part of the Table present, as per the RR, the frequency allocations valid in the three Regions (introduced in Annex 3), thus also in Hungary that belongs to Region 1. These columns establish the allocated radio services according to their respective category of service for each frequency band and the reference numbers of the international footnotes containing the conditions for the use of frequencies (in particular: use of frequencies different from the radio services entered into the Table, limitations, technical requirements, traffic and procedural provisions). (2) The international footnotes are listed in Annex 4 beginning with the number 5.53 in accordance with the numbering in the RR. (3) The fourth column in the International Allocation part of the Table establishes the radio services according to their respective category of service that may be operated in the territory of Hungary under the conditions specified in this decree and other legal rules and the requirements pertinent to the use of frequencies in Hungary, specified by the international footnotes, according to the RR. (4) Radio applications of radio services operating in accordance with the international allocation relevant to Hungary are entitled to protection from interference on an international level, according to their respective category of service. Section 4 (1) The second part of the Table headed Allocation in Hungary establishes the frequency bands allocated in the territory of Hungary to the different radio services for non-civil, civil and common use, according to their respective category of service as well as references to relevant international footnotes and national footnotes specifying realisable radio applications in these bands and further conditions. (2) The national footnotes are denoted by a capital H. (3) The national footnotes are listed in Annex 5.
(4) According to this decree, in the territory of Hungary the frequency bands allocated to the maritime mobile service are also allocated to the inland waterway mobile service. In the territory of Hungary, the validity of the maritime mobile service as defined in the RR extends to the inland waterways as well. Section 5 (1) In the frequency bands allocated to the radio services listed in the column of the Table headed Non-civil, users specified in a separate legal rule and falling under the competence of the frequency management related to non-civil use as well as the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (hereinafter referred to as NATO) and the member states of the North Atlantic Treaty, and other participant states of the Partnership for Peace may request or use frequencies under the conditions specified in the AoEC, this decree and other legal rules. (2) In the frequency bands allocated to the radio services listed in the column of the Table headed Civil, any natural or legal person, company or other organisation having no legal personality may request or use frequencies under the conditions specified in the AoEC, this decree and other legal rules, with the exception of those named in subsection (1). (3) The civil and non-civil frequency management authorities may mutually request frequencies from the frequency bands allocated for non-civil or civil use, for defence, national security, governmental, public safety, administrative and other purposes of public interest in connection with unpredictable events, cases or purposes for temporary, time limited use by their respective customers requesting a frequency assignment. (4) In the cases referred to in subsection (3) mutual understanding between the civil and the non-civil frequency management authorities shall be required for the use of frequencies. (5) The radio applications operating in the frequency bands identified in the column of the Table headed Civil may also be used by users falling under the competence of the frequency management related to non-civil use, provided that, according to a separate legal rule, the equipment used by the application may be operated without an individual radio licence. (6) The use of frequencies in Hungary by the armed forces of the NATO, the member states of the North Atlantic Treaty and other participant states of the Partnership for Peace, related to military activities shall be considered non-civil, that related to providing programme services shall be considered civil.
(7) The frequency bands allocated to the radio services listed in the column of the Table headed Common may be used both for civil and non-civil purposes. In these bands, frequency assignments and putting radio stations of radio applications in operation shall be subject to an agreement and/or successful coordination between the non-civil and the civil frequency management authorities. Section 6 (1) The category of service established by the Table may be primary or secondary in the context of the operation of the radio station of a given radio service and its protection from interference. In the Table, the names of primary services are printed in capitals, whereas those of the secondary services are printed in normal characters. (2) Radio stations of a primary radio service: a) shall not cause harmful interference to radio stations of the same or other primary radio service(s) to which frequencies are already assigned; b) cannot claim protection from harmful interference from radio stations of the same or other primary radio service(s) to which frequencies are already assigned. (3) Radio stations of a secondary radio service: a) shall not cause harmful interference to radio stations of primary radio services to which frequencies are already assigned or to which frequencies may be assigned at a later date; b) cannot claim protection from harmful interference from radio stations of a primary radio service to which frequencies are already assigned or to which frequencies may be assigned at a later date; c) can claim protection from harmful interference from radio stations of the same or other secondary radio service(s) to which frequencies may be assigned at a later date. (4) In the international allocation of frequency bands, protection from interference or limitation of use with regard to causing interference is established for the user by the category of service on an international level. (5) In the national allocation of frequency bands, protection from interference or limitation of use with regard to causing interference is established for the user by the category of service (that in some cases might be different from the RR) on a national level. (6) In the frequency bands specified in the national footnotes of the Table, radio applications may operate on a tertiary basis even independently of the radio service classification. Radio stations of such radio applications: a) shall not cause harmful interference to radio stations of primary and secondary radio services;
b) cannot claim protection from harmful interference from radio stations of any radio service or radio application. Section 7 When applying the decree, both the entries and the footnotes of a given box of the Table shall be considered, taking into account that the provision of a given international or national footnote: a) applies solely to a given radio service when the footnote is entered into the Table along with that radio service or b) may apply to any radio service in the given box of the Table or to the given frequency band when the footnote is entered at the bottom of that box, directly above the line limiting the respective frequency band. Use of frequency bands Section 8 The national footnotes specify the radio applications realisable in a given part of a frequency band, the available frequency bands (or frequencies), and the possibilities, conditions and duration of the use of a frequency band (or a frequency), in accordance with the provisions of the AoEC. The footnotes contain the references to international agreements or documents according to which the given radio application has been introduced or may be introduced in Hungary. be Section 9 (1) In the national footnotes of the Table, a given frequency band (or frequency) may a) assignable, b) reserved, c) planned, or d) envisaged, in terms of the possibilities of putting into use by an applicable radio application (radiocommunication system or equipment group) of the given band (or the given frequency). (2) In the frequency bands termed assignable, frequencies may be assigned to or, according to a former frequency assignment, used for radio applications specified in the respective national footnotes after this decree has come into force or after the date given in the respective footnote, provided the requirements of this decree and the conditions for use of frequencies specified in other legal rules are fulfilled.
(3) In the frequency bands termed reserved, frequencies may be assigned to radio applications given in the respective national footnotes only according to the decree, establishing the rules relating to the use of frequency bands, of, in case of frequency bands in the columns of the Table headed Civil or Common, the minister of informatics and communications (hereinafter referred to as minister) or, in case of frequency bands in the column of the Table headed Non-civil, the minister performing the tasks of the noncivil frequency management, and provided the regulatory conditions for use of frequencies are fulfilled. (4) In the frequency bands termed planned, frequencies shall not be assigned for the purpose given in the respective national footnote. In such cases the term planned refers to preparing for the introduction of future radio applications in Hungary. (5) The term envisaged refers to a future unified use of the frequency bands, the respective parts of which may come under different categories (assignable, reserved or planned) with respect to the given radio application. (6) In order to ensure an adequate or harmonised use of frequency bands, the NTFA may prescribe the closure of a frequency band or its limited use for a transitional (migrational) period by the following means: a) specifying the deadline until which the systems or equipment may be operated; b) prohibiting new frequency assignments; c) prohibiting the establishment of radio stations using additional equipment. (7) Extension and upgrading of networks are not allowed in the cases concerned in subsection (6), paragraph c). Thus frequency assignments may be made, under the conditions specified in the respective national footnotes, only to stations which are established with equipment no other than the one the licensee had at the date the decree has come into force, in particular for the purpose of transferring the equipment to another site. (8) The different application groups which have been entered jointly into the national footnotes and which belong to frequency bands termed assignable, are itemized in the different annexes as follows: a) Annex 6: frequencies and frequency bands assignable to short range devices (SRDs) and relating international documents; b) Annex 7: applications specified by ICAO Annex 10 in the aeronautical radionavigation and aeronautical mobile (R) services; c) Annex 8: applications, specified for the air traffic and not regulated by the ICAO, in the aeronautical radionavigation, radiolocation and aeronautical mobile (OR) services; d) Annex 9: frequency bands assignable in the bands allocated to the maritime mobile service to coast stations and shipborne stations in Hungary;
e) Annex 10: frequency bands and frequencies specified by the RR for distress, safety, search and rescue applications; f) Annex 11: frequency bands assignable to non-civil applications in the fixed service, according to footnote H21; g) Annex 12: frequency bands assignable to non-civil applications in the mobile service, according to footnote H22. (9) The list of international documents referred to in the decree is included in Annex 13. Frequency assignment Section 10 (1) For use within the borders and the airspace of Hungary, frequencies may be assigned only in frequency bands termed assignable and in those termed reserved for which the rules relating to the use of frequency bands have been established in a decree by the minister or the minister performing the tasks of the non-civil frequency management. (2) The use of frequency bands termed assignable or reserved or of frequency bands of limited availability in the sense of Section 9, subsection (6) shall comply with the conditions specified in this decree and in the minister decree establishing the rules relating to the use of frequency bands, with the exception of experimental use of frequencies and use not exceeding 30 days. (3) Within the framework of the civil frequency management, in the radio spectrum under the scope of the decree, frequencies may be assigned to equipment using Ultra- Wideband (UWB) technology on a tertiary basis, according to the following ECC Decisions: a) ECC/DEC/(06)04: ECC Decision of 24 March 2006 amended 6 July 2007 at Constanta on the harmonised conditions for devices using Ultra-Wideband (UWB) technology in bands below 10.6 GHz; b) ECC/DEC/(06)12: ECC Decision of 1 December 2006 amended Cordoba, 31 October 2008 on supplementary regulatory provisions to Decision ECC/DEC/(06)04 for UWB devices using mitigation techniques;
c) ECC/DEC/(07)01: ECC Decision of 30 March 2007 amended 26 June 2009 on specific Material Sensing devices using Ultra-Wideband (UWB) technology. (4) For use outside the borders and the airspace of Hungary, frequencies may be assigned by the frequency management authority to on-board radio stations of the maritime mobile, maritime mobile-satellite, aeronautical mobile, aeronautical mobilesatellite, radionavigation and radionavigation-satellite services, and to space stations of space radiocommunication services, in accordance with the RR and the respective international agreements. (5) For use outside the borders of Hungary, frequency assignments to earth stations on board vessels operating in fixed-satellite service networks may be made by the frequency management authority in accordance with the RR and Decisions ECC/DEC/(05)09 and ECC/DEC/(05)10. Data supply Section 11 (1) The National Communications Authority, Hungary (hereinafter referred to as NCAH) shall maintain a connection with the frequency information system (hereinafter referred to as EFIS) of the European Radiocommunications Office (hereinafter referred to as ERO) defined by the European Commission as a common access point, in order to make comparable information regarding the use of radio spectrum available to the public via the Internet. (2) The NCAH shall provide to EFIS the following information regarding the use of the radio spectrum: a) for each frequency band individually: aa) service allocations as defined by the RR, ab) radio applications using the choice of terms available in EFIS, ac) radio interface specifications according to the format in subsection (3), ad) in accordance with subsection (4), information on individual rights of frequency use for frequency bands used for the provision of electronic communications services, in which the entitlement to using or the right to use a frequency may be transferred, or in which the entitlement to using a frequency may be obtained through a procedure of auction or tendering; 1 1 This provision shall be applied from 1 January 2010.
b) national contact point capable of answering inquiries from the public related to finding national spectrum information not included in the European spectrum information portal as well as information on procedures and conditions applicable to any envisaged assignment process for rights of frequency use. (3) When uploading radio interface specifications, the NCAH shall provide either by reference to the relevant standard or descriptive text and any comments as necessary, regarding the following parameters: a) channelling; b) modulation/occupied bandwidth; c) direction/separation; d) transmit power/power density; e) channel access and occupation rules; f) authorisation regime; g) additional essential requirements according to Section 80, subsection (3) of the AoEC; h) frequency planning assumptions. (4) 2 For frequency bands defined in subsection (2), paragraph a), subparagraph ad) the NCAH shall provide in compliance with the provisions of the Act on protection of personal data and legal requirements relating to business secrets, the following information: a) the identity of the radio frequency right holder; b) the expiry date of the right or, in the case where there is none, the expected duration; c) the geographic validity of the right by at least providing the information whether the right is local (i.e. one station), regional or nationwide; d) an indication of whether or not the entitlement or the right is transferable. (5) The NCAH shall send, within three months after the entry into force of the regulation, the tables containing the information on the national frequency allocations and utilisations to the ERO in an electronic format requested by it. (6) The NCAH shall update the information defined in subsection (2) at least once a year until 1 January 2010 and twice per year thereafter. This shall be executed either through manual entry of data via the Internet or through automatic uploading facilities using a specified format for data exchange. (7) The tasks of keeping under scrutiny, reporting to and informing the European Commission as specified by legal acts of the Union connected with the radio spectrum policy of the European Community shall be fulfilled by the NCAH. The NCAH shall consult in advance the ministry leaded by the minister about the report to be sent to the European Commission. 2 This provision shall be applied from 1 January 2010.
Conformity with the law of the European Union Section 12 This decree ensures the conformity with: 1. Council Directive 87/372/EEC of 25 June 1987 on the frequency bands to be reserved for the coordinated introduction of public pan-european cellular digital landbased mobile communications in the Community; 2. Council Directive 91/287/EEC of 3 June 1991 on the frequency band to be designated for the coordinated introduction of digital European cordless telecommunications (DECT) into the Community; 3. Directive 2005/82/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 14 December 2005 repealing Council Directive 90/544/EEC on the frequency bands designated for the coordinated introduction of pan-european land-based public radio paging in the Community; 4. Directive 2009/114/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 September 2009 amending Council Directive 87/372/EEC on the frequency bands to be reserved for the coordinated introduction of public pan-european cellular digital landbased mobile communications in the Community; 5. Commission Decision 2000/637/EC of 22 September 2000 on the application of Article 3(3)(e) of Directive 1999/5/EC to radio equipment covered by the regional arrangement concerning the radiotelephone service on inland waterways; 6. Commission Decision 2001/148/EC of 21 February 2001 on the application of Article 3(3)(e) of Directive 1999/5/EC to avalanche beacons; 7. Decision No 676/2002/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 7 March 2002 on a regulatory framework for radio spectrum policy in the European Community, Articles 1, 2 and 5; 8. Commission Decision 2004/545/EC of 8 July 2004 on the harmonisation of radio spectrum in the 79 GHz range for the use of automotive short-range radar equipment in the Community; 9. Commission Decision 2005/50/EC of 17 January 2005 on the harmonisation of the 24 GHz range radio spectrum band for the time-limited use by automotive short-range radar equipment in the Community; 10. Commission Decision 2005/513/EC of 11 July 2005 on the harmonised use of radio spectrum in the 5 GHz frequency band for the implementation of wireless access systems including radio local area networks (WAS/RLANs); 11. Commission Decision 2005/928/EC of 20 December 2005 on the harmonisation of the 169,4-169,8125 MHz frequency band in the Community; 12. Commission Decision 2006/771/EC of 9 November 2006 on harmonisation of the radio spectrum for use by short-range devices; 13. Commission Decision 2006/804/EC of 23 November 2006 on harmonisation of the radio spectrum for radio frequency identification (RFID) devices operating in the ultra high frequency (UHF) band;
14. Commission Decision 2007/98/EC of 14 February 2007 on the harmonised use of radio spectrum in the 2 GHz frequency bands for the implementation of systems providing mobile satellite services; 15. Commission Decision 2007/131/EC of 21 February 2007 on allowing the use of the radio spectrum for equipment using ultra-wideband technology in a harmonised manner in the Community; 16. Commission Decision 2007/344/EC of 16 May 2007 on harmonised availability of information regarding spectrum use within the Community; 17. Commission Decision 2008/294/EC of 7 April 2008 on harmonised conditions of spectrum use for the operation of mobile communication services on aircraft (MCA services) in the Community; 18. Commission Decision 2008/411/EC of 21 May 2008 on the harmonisation of the 3 400-3 800 MHz frequency band for terrestrial systems capable of providing electronic communications services in the Community, Article 2(1), provision of Article 2(2) on designation and provision of Article 3 on the band 3 400-3 600 MHz; 19. Commission Decision 2008/477/EC of 13 June 2008 on the harmonisation of the 2 500-2 690 MHz frequency band for terrestrial systems capable of providing electronic communications services in the Community; 20. Decision No 626/2008/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 30 June 2008 on the selection and authorisation of systems providing mobile satellite services (MSS), Article 2(2), Article 8(3)(b), second paragraph of Article 9(2); 21. Commission Decision 2008/671/EC of 5 August 2008 on the harmonised use of radio spectrum in the 5 875-5 905 MHz frequency band for safety-related applications of Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS); 22. Commission Decision 2009/343/EC of 21 April 2009 amending Decision 2007/131/EC on allowing the use of the radio spectrum for equipment using ultrawideband technology in a harmonised manner in the Community; 23. Commission Decision 2009/381/EC of 13 May 2009 amending Decision 2006/771/EC on harmonisation of the radio spectrum for use by short-range devices; 24. Commission Decision 2009/766/EC of 16 October 2009 on the harmonisation of the 900 MHz and 1 800 MHz frequency bands for terrestrial systems capable of providing pan-european electronic communications services in the Community; 25. Commission Implementing Decision 2011/251/EU of 18 April 2011 amending Decision 2009/766/EC on the harmonisation of the 900 MHz and 1 800 MHz frequency bands for terrestrial systems capable of providing pan-european electronic communications services in the Community and 26. Commission Recommendation 2008/295/EC of 7 April 2008 on authorisation of mobile communication services on aircraft (MCA services) in the European Community, points 2 and 8.
Closing provisions Section 13 (1) This decree comes into force on 1 January 2005. (2) (3) In addition to the ERC and ECC Decisions referred to in Section 10, subsection (3) and in the national footnotes of the Table (Annex 5) and in Annex 6, with the exception of Decision ECC/DEC/(04)06 as well as of Decision ERC/DEC/(00)01 not fulfilled in the relevant part of the paragraph in decides connected with the band 2 010-2 025 MHz, the following Decisions are also fulfilled with respect to the national allocation of frequencies: a) ERC/DEC/(96)06: ERC Decision of 7 March 1996 on the withdrawal of the ERC Decision (93)01 "Decision on the frequency bands to be designated for the coordinated introduction of Digital Short-Range Radio (DSRR)"; b) ERC/DEC/(99)16: ERC Decision of 1 June 1999 on the withdrawal of the ERC Decision (96)05 Decision on the harmonised frequency band to be designated for the introduction of the Multipoint Video Distribution Systems (MVDS) ; c) ERC/DEC/(99)24: ERC Decision of 29 November 1999 on the withdrawal of the ERC Decision (96)03 Decision on the harmonised frequency bands to be designated for the introduction of High Performance Radio Local Area Networks (HIPERLANs) ; d) ECC/DEC/(01)02: ECC Decision of 15 November 2001 on phasing out digital CT2 applications in the 900 MHz band; e) ECC/DEC/(01)03: ECC Decision of 15 November 2001 on ERO Frequency Information System (EFIS); f) ECC/DEC/(02)02: ECC Decision of 15 March 2002 on the withdrawal of the ERC Decision (92)02 Decision on the frequency bands to be designated for the co-ordinated introduction of Road Transport Telematic Systems ; g) ECC/DEC/(02)04: ECC Decision of 15 March 2002 on the use of the band 40.5 42.5 GHz by terrestrial (fixed service/broadcasting service) systems and uncoordinated Earth stations in the fixed satellite service and broadcasting satellite service (space-to- Earth); h) ECC/DEC/(03)05: ECC Decision of 17 October 2003 on the publication of national tables of frequency allocations and utilisations; i) ECC/DEC/(03)06: ECC Decision of 17 October 2003 on the withdrawal of the ERC Decision (97)01 Decision on the publication of national tables of frequency allocations ; j) ECC/DEC/(05)03: ECC Decision of 18 March 2005 on the withdrawal of the ERC/DEC(94)02 Decision on the frequency band to be designated for the coordinated introduction of the European Radio Messaging System (ERMES) ;
k) l) ECC/DEC/(08)02: ECC Decision of 14 March 2008 on the withdrawal of ERC/DEC(97)06, ERC/DEC(01)01, ERC/DEC(01)05, ERC/DEC(01)06, ERC/DEC(01)14 and ERC/DEC(01)21; m) ECC/DEC/(08)04: ECC Decision of 14 March 2008 on the withdrawal of ERC/DEC/(01)04, ERC/DEC/(01)09, ERC/DEC/(01)13, ERC/DEC/(01)15 and ERC/DEC(01)18.
Explanatory provisions Section 14 For the purpose of this decree the following definitions shall apply: 1. Adaptive system: a radiocommunication system which varies its radio characteristics according to channel quality. 1/A. Active medical implant: the radio part of any active implantable medical device which is intended to be totally or partially introduced, surgically or medically, into the human body or by medical intervention into a natural orifice, and which is intended to remain after the procedure. 2. Additional allocation: where a band is indicated in an international footnote of the NTFA as "also allocated" to a service in an area smaller than a Region, or in a particular country, this is an "additional" allocation, i.e. an allocation which is added in this area or in this country to the service or services which are indicated in the Table. 3. Administration: any governmental department or service responsible for discharging the obligations undertaken in the Constitution of the International Telecommunication Union, in the Convention of the International Telecommunication Union and in the Administrative Regulations. 4. Aeronautical earth station: an earth station in the fixed-satellite service, or, in some cases, in the aeronautical mobile-satellite service, located at a specified fixed point on land to provide a feeder link for the aeronautical mobile-satellite service. 5. Aeronautical mobile (OR) service: an aeronautical mobile service intended for communications, including those relating to flight coordination, primarily outside national or international civil air routes. 6. Aeronautical mobile (R) service: an aeronautical mobile service reserved for communications relating to safety and regularity of flight, primarily along national or international civil air routes. 7. Aeronautical mobile-satellite (OR) service: an aeronautical mobile-satellite service intended for communications, including those relating to flight coordination, primarily outside national and international civil air routes. 8. Aeronautical mobile-satellite (R) service: an aeronautical mobile-satellite service reserved for communications relating to safety and regularity of flights, primarily along national or international civil air routes. 9. Aeronautical mobile-satellite service: a mobile-satellite service in which mobile earth stations are located on board aircraft; survival craft stations and emergency positionindicating radiobeacon stations may also participate in this service. 10. Aeronautical mobile service: a mobile service between aeronautical stations and aircraft stations, or between aircraft stations, in which survival craft stations may participate; emergency position-indicating radiobeacon stations may also participate in this service on designated distress and emergency frequencies. 11. Aeronautical radionavigation-satellite service: a radionavigation-satellite service in which earth stations are located on board aircraft. 12. Aeronautical radionavigation service: a radionavigation service intended for the benefit and for the safe operation of aircraft.
13. Aeronautical station: a land station in the aeronautical mobile service. In certain instances, an aeronautical station may be located, for example, on board ship or on a platform at sea. 14. Aircraft earth station: a mobile earth station in the aeronautical mobile-satellite service located on board an aircraft. 15. Aircraft station: a mobile station in the aeronautical mobile service, other than a survival craft station, located on board an aircraft. 16. Allocation (of a frequency band): entry in the Table of Frequency Allocations of the RR or in the NTFA of a given frequency band for the purpose of its use by one or more terrestrial or space radiocommunication services or the radio astronomy service under specified conditions. This term shall also be applied to the frequency band concerned. 17. Allotment (of a radio frequency or radio frequency channel): entry of a designated frequency channel in an agreed plan, adopted by a competent conference, for use by one or more administrations for a terrestrial or space radiocommunication service in one or more identified countries or geographical areas and under specified conditions. This definition shall apply to the international footnotes of the NTFA. 18. Alternative allocation: where a band is indicated in an international footnote of the NTFA as "allocated" to one or more services in an area smaller than a Region, or in a particular country, this is an "alternative" allocation, i.e. an allocation which replaces, in this area or in this country, the allocation indicated in the Table. 19. Amateur-satellite service: a radiocommunication service using space stations on earth satellites for the same purposes as those of the amateur service. 20. Amateur service: a radiocommunication service for the purpose of self-training, intercommunication and technical investigations carried out by amateurs, that is, by duly authorized persons interested in radio technique solely with a personal aim and without pecuniary interest. 21. Amateur station: a station in the amateur service. 22. Assignment (of a radio frequency or radio frequency channel): authorization given by an administration or a frequency management authority for a radio station to use a radio frequency or radio frequency channel under specified conditions. 22/A. Automotive short range radar: radio equipment providing road vehicle-based radar functions for collision mitigation and traffic safety applications. 23. Base earth station: an earth station in the fixed-satellite service or, in some cases, in the land mobile-satellite service, located at a specified fixed point or within a specified area on land to provide a feeder link for the land mobile-satellite service. 24. Base station: a land station in the land mobile service. 25. Boundaries of a land: the borderlines separating the land in question from other lands are considered as the boundaries of a land regarding construction, establishment and development of electronic communications apparatus, and the border of internal roads or the public road stretching along beside the site when the area is built up with storied (terraced or several individual) houses. 25/A. Broadband wireless access (BWA) system: a radio system consisting of user stations and a system connecting the user stations to the core network, and the telecommunication between the stations is conducted with a broadband transmission capacity.
26. Broadcasting: terrestrial or satellite one-way radiocommunication process for the transmission of sounds, images, or other types of information, destined for a theoretically unlimited number of users having appropriate receiver sets. 27. Broadcasting-satellite service: a radiocommunication service in which signals transmitted or retransmitted by space stations are intended for direct reception by the general public. In the broadcasting-satellite service, the term "direct reception" shall encompass both individual reception and community reception. 28. Broadcasting service: a radiocommunication service in which the transmissions are intended for direct reception by the general public. This service may include sound transmissions, television transmissions or other types of transmission. 29. Broadcasting station: a station in the broadcasting service. 29/A. Central station: a station in point-to-multipoint and general multipoint systems which has radio link established directly or through a repeater station with all user stations of these systems. If the system is connected to the core network or another system, the connection is established through this station. 30. Coast earth station: an earth station in the fixed-satellite service or, in some cases, in the maritime mobile-satellite service, located at a specified fixed point on land to provide a feeder link for the maritime mobile-satellite service. 31. Coast station: a land station in the maritime mobile service. 31/A. Complementary Ground Component (CGC): an integral part of a mobile satellite system which consists of ground based stations used at fixed locations and communicating with mobile earth stations, in order to improve the availability of the mobile satellite system in geographical areas within the footprint of the system s satellite(s), where communications with one or more space stations cannot be ensured with the required quality. 32. Coordinated Universal Time (UTC): time scale, based on the second (SI), as defined in Recommendation ITU-R TF.460-6. For most practical purposes associated with the RR, UTC is equivalent to mean solar time at the prime meridian (0 longitude), formerly expressed in GMT. 33. Cordless telephone: land mobile service part of an electronic communications network the base stations of which are directly connected to an electronic communications network. 34. Different category of service: where a band is indicated in an international footnote of the NTFA as allocated to a service on a secondary basis in an area smaller than a Region, or in a particular country, this is a secondary service. Where a band is indicated in an international footnote of the NTFA as allocated to a service on a primary basis, in an area smaller than a Region, or in a particular country, this is a primary service only in that area or country.
35. Earth exploration-satellite service: a radiocommunication service between earth stations and one or more space stations, which may include links between space stations, in which: information relating to the characteristics of the Earth and its natural phenomena, including data relating to the state of the environment, is obtained from active sensors or passive sensors on Earth satellites; similar information is collected from airborne or Earth-based platforms; such information may be distributed to earth stations within the system concerned; platform interrogation may be included. This service may also include feeder links necessary for its operation. 36. Earth station: a station located either on the Earth's surface or within the major portion of the Earth's atmosphere and intended for communication: with one or more space stations; or with one or more stations of the same kind by means of one or more reflecting satellites or other objects in space. 37. Emergency position-indicating radiobeacon station: a station in the mobile service the emissions of which are intended to facilitate search and rescue operations. 38. End-user station: a user station which is an end-point of the electronic transmission. 38/A. Equipment using Ultra-Wideband (UWB) technology: equipment incorporating, as an integral part or as an accessory, technology for short-range radiocommunication, involving the intentional generation and transmission of radio-frequency energy that spreads over a frequency range wider than 50 MHz, which may overlap several frequency bands allocated to radiocommunication services. 39. Equivalent isotropically radiated power (e.i.r.p.): the product of the power supplied to the antenna and the antenna gain in a given direction relative to an isotropic antenna (absolute or isotropic gain). 40. Experimental station: a station utilizing radio waves in experiments with a view to the development of science or technique. This definition does not include amateur stations. 41. Feeder link: a radio link from an earth station at a given location to a space station, or vice versa, conveying information for a space radiocommunication service other than for the fixed-satellite service. The given location may be at a specified fixed point, or at any fixed point within specified areas. 42. Fixed-satellite service: a radiocommunication service between earth stations at given positions, when one or more satellites are used; the given position may be a specified fixed point or any fixed point within specified areas; in some cases this service includes satellite-to-satellite links, which may also be operated in the inter-satellite service; the fixed-satellite service may also include feeder links for other space radiocommunication services. 43. Fixed service: a radiocommunication service between specified fixed points. 44. Fixed station: a station in the fixed service. 45. Frequency user: a legal person, a company or another organisation having no legal personality or a natural person that/who generates radio signals or emits radio signals or operates radio equipment for radiocommunication purposes.
46. Gateway earth station: a high capacity earth station equipped with a large antenna that operates in the fixed-satellite service or in the mobile-satellite service and provides the transmission of information to geostationary and non-geostationary satellites. 46/A. General multipoint system: a radio system operating in the fixed service where each user station is linked with the same station (central station) and there are user stations in the system between which direct radio link is also possible. 46/B. GSM system: an electronic communications network that complies with the national GSM standards, in particular MSZ EN 301 502 and MSZ EN 301 511. 47. 48. Harmonised NATO band type 1: a frequency band which is in general in military use in NATO Europe. 49. Harmonised NATO band type 2: a frequency band which is planned for military use in NATO Europe. 50. Harmonised NATO band type 3: a frequency band which has been identified for possible military use in NATO Europe. 50/A. Hearing aid: a radio communications system which usually includes one or more radio transmitters and one or more radio receivers allowing persons suffering from hearing disability to increase their listening capability. 51. High altitude platform station: a station located on an object at an altitude of 20 to 50 km and at a specified, nominal, fixed point relative to the Earth. 52. Industrial, Scientific and Medical (ISM) applications (of radio frequency energy): operation of equipment or appliances designed to generate and use locally radio frequency energy for industrial, scientific, medical, domestic or similar purposes, excluding applications in the field of telecommunications. 53. Inland waterway: an international or national waterway within the country borders, defined according to Act XLII of 2000 on Waterway Transportation. 54. Inland waterway mobile service: a maritime mobile service that is extended to inland waterways. 55. Instrument Landing System (ILS): a radionavigation system which provides aircraft with horizontal and vertical guidance just before and during landing and, at certain fixed points, indicates the distance to the reference point of landing. 56. Instrument Landing System glide path: a system of vertical guidance embodied in the instrument landing system which indicates the vertical deviation of the aircraft from its optimum path of descent. 57. Instrument Landing System localizer: a system of horizontal guidance embodied in the instrument landing system which indicates the horizontal deviation of the aircraft from its optimum path of descent along the axis of the runway. 57/A. Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS): systems and services, based on information and communications technologies, including processing, control, positioning, communication and electronics, that are applied to a road transportation system. 58. International allocation: the allocation of frequency bands in the three Regions, according to the RR (taking the individual frequency usage characteristics of each country into account) with the aim that administrations conform to the international rules when assigning frequencies.
59. Inter-satellite service: a radiocommunication service providing links between artificial satellites. 60. Land earth station: an earth station in the fixed-satellite service or, in some cases, in the mobile-satellite service, located at a specified fixed point or within a specified area on land to provide a feeder link for the mobile-satellite service. 61. Land mobile earth station: a mobile earth station in the land mobile-satellite service capable of surface movement within the geographical limits of a country or continent. 62. Land mobile-satellite service: a mobile-satellite service in which mobile earth stations are located on land. 63. Land mobile service: a mobile service between base stations and land mobile stations, or between land mobile stations. 64. Land mobile station: a mobile station in the land mobile service capable of surface movement within the geographical limits of a country or continent. 65. Land station: a station in the mobile service not intended to be used while in motion. 65/A. LTE system: an electronic communications network that complies with the LTE standards, as published by ETSI, in particular EN 301 908-1, EN 301 908-13, EN 301 908-14 and EN 301 908-11. 3 66. Maritime mobile-satellite service: a mobile-satellite service in which mobile earth stations are located on board ships; survival craft stations and emergency positionindicating radiobeacon stations may also participate in this service. 67. Maritime mobile service: a mobile service between coast stations and ship stations, or between ship stations, or between associated on-board communication stations; survival craft stations and emergency position-indicating radiobeacon stations may also participate in this service. In Hungary, the validity of the maritime mobile service as defined in the RR extends to the inland waterways as well. 68. Maritime radionavigation-satellite service: a radionavigation-satellite service in which earth stations are located on board ships. 69. Maritime radionavigation service: a radionavigation service intended for the benefit and for the safe operation of ships. 70. Marker beacon: a transmitter in the aeronautical radionavigation service which radiates vertically a distinctive pattern for providing position information to aircraft. 71. Meteorological aids service: a radiocommunication service used for meteorological, including hydrological, observations and exploration. 72. Meteorological-satellite service: an earth exploration-satellite service for meteorological purposes. 72/A. Meter reading system: a system which allows remote status monitoring, measuring and service commands using radio communication devices. 2011. 3 The regulations relating to LTE systems in the bands 880-915/925-960 MHz and 1710-1785/1805-1880 MHz shall enter into force on 1 August
72/B. Mobile communication service on aircraft: an electronic communication service provided by an undertaking to enable airline passengers to use public electronic communication networks during flight without establishing direct connections with terrestrial mobile networks. 73. Mobile earth station: an earth station in the mobile-satellite service intended to be used while in motion or during halts at unspecified points. 74. Mobile-satellite service: a radiocommunication service: between mobile earth stations and one or more space stations, or between space stations used by this service; or between mobile earth stations by means of one or more space stations. This service may also include feeder links necessary for its operation. 75. Mobile service: a radiocommunication service between mobile and land stations, or between mobile stations. 76. Mobile station: a station in the mobile service intended to be used while in motion or during halts at unspecified points. 76/A. Model control application: a radio application used to control the movement of models (principally miniature representations of vehicles) in the air, on land or over or under the water surface. 77. Multi-satellite link: a radio link between a transmitting earth station and a receiving earth station through two or more satellites, without any intermediate earth station. A multi-satellite link comprises one up-link, one or more satellite-to-satellite links and one down-link. 77/A. Narrowband radio system: a radio system with a maximum channel bandwidth of 25 khz. 78. National allocation: the allocation of frequency bands for civil, non-civil and common use in Hungary, taking the international allocation into account, with the aim to enforce national radiocommunications strategy. 79. On-board communication station: a low-powered mobile station in the maritime mobile service intended for use for internal communications on board a ship, or between a ship and its lifeboats and life-rafts during lifeboat drills or operations, or for communication within a group of vessels being towed or pushed, as well as for line handling and mooring instructions. 80. Paging system: a radiocommunication system, enabling the transmission of defined addressed messages to a user changing his/her location. 81. Point-to-point link: transmission between a transmitting and a receiving station in the fixed service linked exclusively with each other for radiocommunication purpose. 82. Point-to-multipoint system: a radio system operating in the fixed service where each user station is linked directly or through a repeater station with the same station (central station) and there is no direct radio link between the user stations. 83. Port operations service: a maritime mobile service in or near a port, between coast stations and ship stations, or between ship stations, in which messages are restricted to those relating to the operational handling, the movement and the safety of ships and, in emergency, to the safety of persons. Messages that are of a public correspondence nature shall be excluded from this service.
84. Port station: a coast station in the port operations service. 85. Primary radar: a radiodetermination system based on the comparison of reference signals with radio signals reflected from the position to be determined. 86. Professional/Private Mobile Radio (PMR) system: a mobile radio system for dispatch purposes and for providing closed user group communications which is used for its own purpose by the licensee, or timely allowed by the licensee to be used also by another user(s). 87. Programme allocation: the simultaneous transmission, leaving the contents unchanged, of signals produced by the programme provider to the sound or television broadcasting transmitting stations or to the programme distribution networks over a wire (cable) network or over a terrestrial or satellite non-broadcasting radiocommunication system. 88. Programme distribution: the simultaneous and unchanged transmission of signals produced by the programme provider, to the receiver set of the user entitled to reception from the premises of the programme provider or from the end point of the programme allocation network over a wire (cable) network or over a non-broadcasting radiocommunication system through an intermediate distinct organisation, excluding signal transmission over a network suitable for connecting less than ten receiver sets. The activity implemented over a wire system within the boundaries of a land (e.g. in a condominium building) shall not be considered as programme distribution. 89. Public Access Mobile Radio (PAMR) system: a network for dispatch purposes meeting group communication needs and used exclusively for providing services which is designed for dedicated user groups of business users but there is no limitation on the number, nature or type of the user groups and there is no need for these to be related. 90. Public correspondence: any telecommunication which the offices and stations must, by reason of their being at the disposal of the public, accept for transmission. 91. Radar: a radiodetermination system based on the comparison of reference signals with radio signals reflected, or retransmitted, from the position to be determined. 92. Radar beacon (racon): a transmitter-receiver associated with a fixed navigational mark which, when triggered by a radar, automatically returns a distinctive signal which can appear on the display of the triggering radar, providing range, bearing and identification information. 93. Radio: a general term applied to the use of radio waves. 94. Radio altimeter: radionavigation equipment, on board an aircraft or spacecraft, used to determine the height of the aircraft or the spacecraft above the Earth's surface or another surface. 95. Radio application: use of a frequency band or a specified frequency by a radio system or radio equipment for special purposes of radiocommunications or radio astronomy. 96. Radio astronomy: astronomy based on the reception of radio waves of cosmic origin. 97. Radio astronomy service: a service involving the use of radio astronomy. 98. Radio astronomy station: a station in the radio astronomy service. 99. Radiobeacon station: a station in the radionavigation service the emissions of which are intended to enable a mobile station to determine its bearing or direction in relation to the radiobeacon station.