NSF Investments in Synthetic Biology

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National Science Foundation Directorate for Biological Sciences Molecular and Cellular Biosciences Directorate for Engineering Emerging Frontiers in Research and Innovation Chemical Bioengineering Environmental and Transport Systems NSF Investments in Synthetic Biology National Academies of Science October 21 2013 Theresa Good tgood@nsf.gov SohiRastegar srastega@nsf.gov Friedrich Srienc fsrienc@nsf.gov Susanne von Bodman svonbodm@nsf.gov 1

NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION OFFICE OF DIVERSITY & INCLUSION (ODI) 703.292.8020 NATIONAL SCIENCE BOARD (NSB) 703.292.7000 NATIONAL SCIENCE BOARD OFFICE 703.292.7000 OFFICE OF THE DIRECTOR Deputy Director and Acting Director 703.292.8000 OFFICE OF THE GENERAL COUNSEL (OGC) 703.292.8060 OFFICE OF INTERNATIONAL & INTEGRATIVE ACTIVITIES (OIIA) 703.292.8040 OFFICE OF INSPECTOR GENERAL (OIG) OFFICE OF LEGISLATIVE & PUBLIC AFFAIRS (OLPA) 703.292.7100 703.292.8070 BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES (BIO) COMPUTER & INFORMATION SCIENCE & ENGINEERING (CISE) EDUCATION & HUMAN RESOURCES (EHR) ENGINEERING (ENG) GEOSCIENCES (GEO) MATHEMATICAL & PHYSICAL SCIENCES (MPS) ECONOMIC SCIENCES (SBE) MANAGEMENT (BFA) OFFICE OF INFORMATION & RESOURCE MANAGEMENT (OIRM) 703.292.8400 703.292.8900 Acting 703.292.8600 703.292.8300 703.292.8500 703.292.8800 703.292.8700 Joanna E. Rom 703.292.8200 703.292.8100 DIVISION OF BIOLOGICAL INFRASTRUCTURE (DBI) 703.292.8470 DIVISION OF COMPUTER & 703.292.8950 DIVISION OF GRADUATE EDUCATION (DGE) 703.292.8630 TRANSPORT SYSTEMS (CBET) Acting 703.292.8320 DIVISION OF ATMOSPHERIC & GEOSPACE SCIENCES (AGS) M 703.292.8520 DIVISION OF ASTRONOMICAL SCIENCES (AST) 703.292.8820 DIVISION OF BEHAVIORAL & COGNITIVE SCIENCES (BCS) 703.292.8740 BUDGET DIVISION (BUD) 703.292.8260 DIVISION OF ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES (DAS) Acting 703.292.8190 DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL BIOLOGY (DEB) Acting 703.292.8480 DIVISION OF INTEGRATIVE ORGANISMAL SYSTEMS (IOS) 703.292.8420 DIVISION OF COMPUTING & COMMUNICATION FOUNDATIONS (CCF) 703.292.8910 DIVISION OF ADVANCED CYBERINFRASTRUCTURE (ACI) 703.292.8970 DIVISION OF HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT (HRD) Acting 703.292.8640 DIVISION OF RESEARCH ON LEARNING IN FORMAL & INFORMAL SETTINGS (DRL) 703.292.8620 MECHANICAL & MANUFACTURING INNOVATION (CMMI) 703.292.8360 COMMUNICATIONS & CYBER SYSTEMS (ECCS) DIVISION OF EARTH SCIENCES (EAR) 703.292.8550 DIVISION OF OCEAN SCIENCES (OCE) 703.292.8580 DIVISION OF CHEMISTRY (CHE) Acting 703.292.8840 DIVISION OF MATERIALS RESEARCH (DMR) 703.292.8810 DIVISION OF SOCIAL & ECONOMIC SCIENCES (SES) 703.292.8760 NATIONAL CENTER FOR SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING STATISTICS (NCSES) 703.292.8780 DIVISION OF ACQUISITION AND COOPERATIVE SUPPORT (DACS) 703.292.8240 DIVISION OF FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT (DFM) 703.292.8280 DIVISION OF INFORMATION SYSTEMS (DIS) 703.292.8150 DIVISION OF HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT (HRM) 703.292.8180 DIVISION OF MOLECULAR & CELLULAR BIOSCIENCES (MCB) 703.292.8440 DIVISION OF INFORMATION & INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS (IIS) 703.292.8930 DIVISION OF UNDERGRADUATE EDUCATION (DUE) 703.292.8670 Acting 703.292.8339 DIVISION OF ENGINEERING EDUCATION & CENTERS (EEC) DIVISION OF POLAR PROGRAMS (PLR) 703.292.8030 DIVISION OF MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES (DMS) 703.292.8870 DIVISION OF GRANTS & AGREEMENTS (DGA) 703.292.8210 OFFICE OF EMERGING FRONTIERS (EF) Acting 703.292.8508 703.292.8380 DIVISION OF INDUSTRIAL INNOVATION & PARTNERSHIPS (IIP) DIVISION OF PHYSICS (PHY) 703.292.8890 DIVISION OF INSTITUTION & AWARD SUPPORT (DIAS) 703.292.8230 703.292.8050 OFFICE OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY ACTIVITIES (OMA) LARGE FACILITIES OFFICE OFFICE OF EMERGING FRONTIERS IN RESEARCH & INNOVATION (EFRI) 703.292.8800 Deputy Director 703.292.4432 Acting Senior Advisor 703.292.8301 June 2013 NSF Mission: To promote the progress of science; to advance the national health prosperity and welfare; and to secure the national defense

MPS 21% ENG ERC Synthetic Biology Funding at NSF (~$55M /year) SynBERC CBiRC CBET IIP- Core program SBIR STTR CISE SBE EHR MPS (CHE PHY) Other 6% IIP 17% BIO ERC 34% MCB DBI IOS Core SAVI Informatics Education DBI 11% BIO 27% ENGG 46% CBET 46% IOS 1% MCB 88%

Synthetic Biology NSF Funding NSF investments in Synthetic Biology have been predominantly driven through unsolicited proposals by the research community SynBERC Largest investment by NSF established in 2006 EFRI IDEAS lab Joint NSF/EPSRC Sandpit on Synthetic Biology CBET/BBBE Unsolicited proposals MCB/Systems and Synthetic Biol. Cluster Unsolicited proposals SBIR/STTR Unsolicited proposals INSPIRE SAVI Science Across Virtual Institutes Yeast Chromosome Synthesis and Analysis; partnership between US China Europe and India

Challenges Agency Sees for the Focus Areas It Supports NSF mission is to advance science and ensure education and training of workforce translate advances in science to ensure national prosperity (i.e.job creation) Advance of science: $$$$$$ Development of fundamental technologies Research infrastructure (repositories data storage who funds it what are the standards) International collaboration/competition Concentration of resources vs democratization of science Development in organisms other than E. coli How do you proceed safely ethically with public trust (perceived versus actual risk) Education Discipline specific versus interdisciplinary training Curriculum resources Translation to Industry Job creation Robustness of systems Economics uncertain IP regulatory landscape

Issues for the forum to explore Coordination of funding/collaboration to better leverage resources between agencies Address perceived versus actual risk of technology Is there a need for standard development for the purpose of developing respositories for data How will we fund national/international research infrastructure that benefits all

US Synthe c Biology Roadmap Coordina on Group Reps. from Academia Industry Social Ethical and Environmental Scien sts Policy Makers others PRIORITY CONSIDERATION: DEVELOP A NATIONAL STRATEGY / ROADMAP FOR SYNBIO RESEARCH/EDUCATION/INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT SOCIETAL EETHICAL AND POLICY ISSUES