Training simulator of the operator Fighting vehicle ADMS «Strela-10» Purpose Teaching and training of operators of fighting vehicles FV 9К35 (9К34) ADMS «Strela-10» for the purpose of formation and fastening of steady skills of visual investigation and identification of air targets, definition of distance to the targets, preparation for firing, selection of a mode of firing, definition of the moment of start-up, performance of AAM start-up, supervision of results of firing in various conditions of background target conditions, day and night, from a place, in movement, afloat in the conditions of an educational class Basic characteristics Adequacy of interior of the simulator of a turret and algorithms of equipment work High quality of visualization of background target conditions Three-dimensional models of a district Editor of air and obstacle environment Automated assessment of the operator s actions Automated system of diagnostics Wide spectrum of conditions of lessons and trainings Documenting and archiving of results of trainings Educational interactive electronic class as a part of the complete set of training simulators Possibility of integration of a combat unit in a complex training simulator and of divisions in a training simulator
2 Tactical and technical characteristics of ADMS «Strela-10» Complex Strela- 10SV Strela - 10M Strela- 10М2 Strela- 10МЗ Missile 9М37 ЭМ37М 9М37М 9МЗЗЗ Casualty area, m by range 800-5000 800-5000 800-5000 800-5000 - by height 25-3500 25-3500 25-3500 10-3500 - by parameter up to 3000 Probability of kill of destroyer with 1 AAM Max, speed (in opposite direction/in pursuit), m/sec up to 3000 up to 3000 up to 3000 0.1..0.5 0.1..0.5 0.3..0.6 0.3-0.6 415/310 415/310 415/310 415/310 AAM flight speed, m/sec 517 517 517 517 Reaction time, sec 6.5 8.5 6.5 7.0 Missile weight, kg 40 40 40 42 Payload weight, kg 3 3 3 5 Quantity of missiles on a combat vehicle 8 8 8 8 Year of adding to armory 1976 1979 1981 1989
3 EDUCATIONAL-TRAINING MEANS IN THE STRUCTURE OF ADMS «STRELA-10» FIGHTING VEHICLES 9А35 (9А34) FIGHTING MEANS ANTIAIRCRAFT GUIDED MISSILES 9М37М EQUIPMENT OF CONTROL OF THE OPERATOR 9Ф75 EDUCATIONAL- TRAINING MEANS EDUCATIONAL MISSILES 9Ф83 (918М, 37УЧ) UNIFIED TRAINING simulator 9Ф624, TRAINING simulator 9Ф643
4 Regular training simulator 9Ф624 Lacks of an existing training simulator 9Ф624 Fighting operation is conducted by one target Change of visibility of target is not displayed at its movement in clouds, dust-smoke hindrances, from the side of sun Flight, approach, blasting of AAGM, target hitting, miss are not simulated The plane image on the screen is formed in the form of a light spot Interaction of the operator with the commander of unit is not practiced Arranging of combat unit is not provided Result View of a simulated target on the operator s workplace View of a simulated target in sight of an optical viewfinder of accurate aiming Essential restriction of efficiency of combat training of operators of ADMS «Strela-10»
5 Training simulator structure: Turret simulator One-stage platform Head s workplace Structure of a training simulator of operator of ADMS «Strela-10» General view of the turret simulator Structure of the turret simulator Item Qty, Name, designation No. pcs. 1 Simulators of navigation console (NC) 1 eyepiece of an optical viewfinder 9Ш127 1 viewfinder of rough laying 1 operator's console 1 operating control panel OCP of equipment of a zone estimation 1 control panel of the transceiver of equipment of a zone estimation 1 control block 1Ж2-3 of a passive radio direction finder 1 control block 1Ж1-6 from structure of a passive radio direction finder 1 control block 1Ж1-7 from structure of a passive radio direction finder 1 drive control block (DCB) 1 light board of a land radar-tracking requester 1 azimuth indicator 1 turret protection glass 1 scheme of indication of a passive radio direction finder (on the azimuth 1 indicator) control panel 1ЛУ of a land radar-tracking requester 1 turret stopper 1 foot flap 1 launch unit stopper pedal 1 2 Equipment operator s seat 1 headset 1 audio system 1 Dimensional model of radio station Р-123 1 One-stage dynamic platform provides rotation of the turret simulator during combat operation with the speed corresponding to a real fighting vehicle
6 Structure of a training simulator of operator of ADMS «Strela-10» The turret simulator is constructed with use of simulators of supervision and aiming devices, means of control and indication of a fighting vehicle 9А35М3 Placing of equipment in the turret simulator
7 Structure of a training simulator of operator of ADMS «Strela-10» Head s workplace provides: Management of activation and deactivation of a training simulator Control on the head s workplace of a field of vision of an optical sight 9Ш127 and protective glass of turret Control of condition of means of control and indication of a turret Control over actions of trainees and errors during performance of tasks The task of conditions of performance of exercises (district type, time of day, season, meteoconditions) Formation of air and jamming environment with use of the built-in editor of exercises Reception of target indicating from the simulated control point Two-way communication of the head of training with the trained operator Estimation of formation for performance of exercises according to requirements of Firing course Documenting of results of performance of exercises, submission of results of performance of exercise to printing, archiving Possibility of repetition (reproduction) of the performed exercise. Head s workplace Characteristics of a hardware-software complex of a training simulator Item No. Characteristic name Characteristic value 1 Integrated factor of adequacy (degree >0.8 of realization of operations of fighting work) 2 Sizes of three-dimensional model of 12 x 6 x 5 polygon (length x width x height), km 3 Types of air targets Helicopter AN-64, Mi-8, Ka-26 Attack planeа-10, Su-25 Pilotless aircraft (type Predator ) Cruise missile of ALCM type Tactical destroyer MiG-29, Su-27, F-15, F-16 4 Quantity of air targets, which are up to 8 simultaneously being in air 5 Kinds of maneuver of air targets By height, by the course, by speed 6 Characteristics of air targets (speed, flight height, radius of turn, maneuver possibility) According to flying-tactical characteristics of the simulated targets 7 Kinds of jammings Infra-red, dust-smoke, sun, clouds. 8 Time of day Day, night, twilight
8 Characteristics of a training simulator of the operator of ADMS «Strela-10» Comparative valuation of the existing and developed training simulator Stages of fighting work Regular training simulator 9Ф624 Operator s training simulator Transfer in fighting position not provided + Detection of target and its identification partly + Selection of target for firing and its support + + Selection of a way and mode of firing not provided + Definition of the moment of launch, AAGM launch, supervision of not provided + results of firing Estimation of results of shooting and repeated bombardment of not provided + target Selection of work of target seeker channel not provided + Formation of air and jamming environment of various complexity not provided + Selection of type of district, season and time of day not provided + Control of normatives performance partly + Characteristics of operator s training simulator Adequacy of algorithm of functioning and reproduction of characteristics of air defence missile system «Strela-10» and its modifications Adequacy of a sensory-motor field of operator s workplace of fighting vehicle 9А34 (9А35) High degree of a realizability of operations and algorithms of fighting work (not less than 0.9) High quality of visualization in FOV of optical devices of supervision and aiming
9 Operational characteristics The training simulator is developed for operation in armies, is simple in operation and service Item No. Parameter name Unit of measurement Parameter value 1 Minimum required area for placing m2 15 2 Premise type --- Educational class 3 Readiness for employment after inclusion min Not more than 5 4 Duration of continuous work hour Not less than 12 5 Power supply: voltage V 220±10% frequency Hz 50±1 6 Maximum power consumption kw 3.5 7 Raised working and limiting temperature up to +35 С Reduced working temperature up to +5 8 Relative humidity at temperature +25 С % up to 80 9 Diagnostics system --- Built-in semi-automatic 10 Time before failure hour Not less than 500 11 Management of turning-on and turning-off --- From the head s workplace 12 Spare parts --- Individual and group (four 4 training simulators) 13 Servicing --- Control survey, daily ТО, ТО-1 (once in 6 months), ТО-2 (once a year) 14 Operational liquids --- Synthetic oil in motors-reducers of a dynamic platform 15 Electrical safety of trainees and attendants --- Exception of dangerous voltage in the simulator of fighting compartment (voltage of direct current +24 is used). Protection against short circuit 16 Registering operating time of a training simulator Program counter of motor-hours 17 Weight of assembled training simulator kg 1100 18 Operational documentation --- Data card, operation manual, manual on installation and setting at the place of use of a training simulator according to designation, spare parts sheet
10 Educational-methodical possibilities of a training simulator Training simulator possibilities on teaching and training: Single preparation of operators of ADMS «Strela-10» (technical, reconnaissance, special joint special and tactical-special preparation of combat units (under condition of integration in a tactical training simulator) Tactical editor Training simulator possibilities on formation of conditions of education and training: The size of three-dimensional model of a site of district 12х6х5 km District types normal, mountain, deserted (by request of the Customer a three-dimensional model of any real site of district in the size 8х8 km can be created) Time of day day, twilight, night Meteoconditions sunny weather, overcast, rain, snow, wind of various speed and a direction Season summer, winter (under requirements of the Customer according to conditions of geographical area of learning and training) Flat district Duplicated field of vision of the operator through protective glass of a turret Training simulator possibilities on learning and training of commanders and gunlayers-operators: Performance of the full list of exercises of a firing course (FC) with automatic assessment of trainees actions Performance of tasks on struggle against various means of air attack in air and jamming environment of various complexity
11 Didactic possibilities of a training simulator Possibilities on control of actions of trainees: By a current condition of means of control and tower indication (by the control monitor) By the duplicated field of vision of protective glass of a turret By the duplicated field of vision of a sight 9Ш127 By condition of AAGM from a point of observation of external operated camera By position of AAGM in tactical field By the report of performance of exercises By reports of trainees by means of a communication facility The duplicated field of vision of a sight 9Ш127 Possibilities on assessment of actions of trainees: Automatic assessment of actions of operators at performance of standard exercises according to indicators and criteria of Firing course Subjective assessment of actions of trainees by the results of analysis by all control devices Possibilities on creation of conditions of training: Selection of meteorological conditions of firing Selection of standard or formation of the complicated exercise Selection of type of district, time of day and season Selection of a kind of actions of the opponent Repetition (repeated, if necessary) of exercise or situation Imitation of malfunctions and failures of equipment of ADMS The duplicated field of vision of infrared imager Possibilities on processing and storage of results of lessons and trainings Documenting of results in electronic form (printing) Archiving of results for a day or for a period Inclusion of a training simulator in the system of the centralized account and processing of results of training
12 Efficiency of use of a training simulator in the course of combat training of air defense divisions Introduction of training simulator in combat training practice allows: 1. To realize main principles of combat training To make technical, reconnaissance, special and tactical-special preparation of fighting units of AAGM «Strela-10» a real basis of activity of divisions of air defense, to provide controllability of process of education and trainings To exclude simplifications during lessons and maneuvers To create the conditions of training approached to combat To provide intense training of all crew of air defense divisions To provide organizational and methodical connection of lessons and trainings on a training simulator with lessons and maneuvers in the field, including with combat firing To provide the objective control of level of preparation of operators To realize a training principle «from simple to difficult», individual approach to training, to provide continuity of process of education and training 2. To solve tasks of fighting preparation To provide real possibility of formation and maintenance of necessary level of skills of fighting work of operators of ADMS «Strela-10» To teach operators to effective utilization of possibilities of ADMS «Strela-10» in difficult conditions of air and jamming environment, in the day and at night Effectively to prepare operators of ADMS «Strela- 10» to combat firing, for performance of tacticalfront line and tactical exercises To provide demanded level of skills of operators of ADMS «Strela-10» during the whole period of training To prepare air defense divisions for conducting effective actions in modern combat 3. To reduce by 70-80 % the expenses for combat training under condition of achievement of demanded level of skills