Santa Clara Valley Habitat Plan

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Santa Clara Valley Habitat Plan Joint Governing & Implementation Board Meeting Burrowing Owl Survey Summary and Fee Map January 15, 2015 29 1

Agenda Brief Overview of the Key Aspects of the Burrowing Owl Conservation Strategy Update on 2014 Survey Effort Review of New Burrowing Owl Fee Map Management and Monitoring at Don Edwards NWR 30 2

Burrowing Owl Conservation Strategy 31 3

Key Aspects of the Burrowing Owl Conservation Strategy Protect and manage occupied burrowing owl nesting habitat Increase survival rates at existing nest colonies Fund management activities on site that are occupied or have a high probability of future occupation by burrowing owls. Survey all undeveloped parcels within 7.5-miles of documented nest colonies in the North San José/Baylands Region Coordinate with other South Bay local governments, special districts, and non-profit organizations to assess status of the burrowing owl population Conduct two meetings annually of burrowing owl survey partners. Conduct pilot scientific studies to develop techniques to increase the survival of burrowing owls and the distribution of nesting colonies. 32 4

Survey Effort South Bay Burrowing Owl Survey Network ICF International Santa Clara Valley Audubon Society San Francisco Bay Bird Observatory Don Edwards National Wildlife Refuge City of San Jose Water Pollution Control Plant NASA-Ames Moffett Airfield City of Mountain View Shoreline Golf Course San Jose International Airport/USDA 33 5

Survey Coverage 34 6

Initial Results South Bay Burrowing Owl Survey Network Don Edwards National Wildlife Refuge 11 adults NASA-Ames Moffett Airfield 24 adults City of Mountain View Shoreline Golf Course 6 adults San Jose International Airport/USDA 34 adults San Jose WPCP 16 adults Other locations within study area Various locations within the City of San Jose - 11 Other locations outside of study area Various location within the City of Santa Clara 5 adults Estimated Total = 107 adults (~51 nesting pair) in the South Bay 35 7

36 8

Why The Increase More Comprehensive Survey Effort. Restoration Efforts at the San Jose/Santa Clara Water Pollution Control Plant City of San Jose & the Santa Clara Valley Audubon Society. Restoration Efforts at the Don Edwards National Wildlife Refuge Warm Springs Unit US Fish and Wildlife Service & the San Francisco Bay Bird Observatory. 37 9

Distribution of Occupied Burrowing Owl Habitat in the South Bay Area 38 10

Burrowing Owl Conservation Fee Map 39 11

Burrowing Owl Management At Don Edwards NWR 40 12

Burrowing Owl Conservation Strategy 41 13

719 Acres 42 14

43 15

2014 Field Work 44 16

Management Planning and Monitoring BUOW breeding and habitat assessment surveys Walk in line surveys (April & June) Follow up surveys for breeding success (May to July) Wintering owl survey Habitat assessment surveys (winter-spring) Vegetation management Activities to maintain short vegetation in the immediate area around active burrows (weed-whacking, manual weed pulling, spot herbicide spraying, salinization. Enhancement of prey base availability Installation of 10 rock piles and 20 vegetative islands to increase the population of small reptiles and mammals in close proximity to breeding BUOW sites Predator Control Trapping and removal of nonnative predators (Conducted by USDA APHIS Wildlife Services) 45 17

BUOW Actions Before Governing and Implementation Boards Governing Board Action: Adoption of updated western burrowing owl fee zone maps as a result of 2014 owl surveys. Implementation Board Actions: Approve agreement with SFBBO to manage western burrowing owl at the Don Edwards Wildlife Refuge Warm Springs Unit. Review updated western burrowing owl fee zone maps as a result of 2014 owl surveys. 46 18

Questions 47 19

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