The Need for a Structured Approach towards Production Technology Roadmaps in Innovation-driven Industries

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The Need for a Structured Approach towards Production Technology Roadmaps in Innovation-driven Industries Martina Flatscher, Tobias Kösler, Andreas Riel ZF Friedrichshafen AG EuroSPI 2014, Luxemburg, 25/06/2014 1 2014-06-25 Martina Flatscher, Tobias Kösler, Andreas Riel, EuroSPI 2014, Luxemburg, 25/06/2014

Agenda 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Innovation in context of production Technology Roadmapping: lack of investigations Technology Roadmapping in automotive Technology Roadmapping: unexploited potential Technology Roadmapping Pilot Project Summary and Outlook 2 2014-06-25 Martina Flatscher, Tobias Kösler, Andreas Riel, EuroSPI 2014, Luxemburg, 25/06/2014

Agenda 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Innovation in context of production Technology Roadmapping: lack of investigations Technology Roadmapping in automotive Technology Roadmapping: unexploited potential Technology Roadmapping Pilot Project Summary and Outlook 3 2014-06-25 Martina Flatscher, Tobias Kösler, Andreas Riel, EuroSPI 2014, Luxemburg, 25/06/2014

Innovation in the context of production Holistic view of the production environment Production Product engineering Purchase Environment of uncertainty and rapid change Big dependencies: OEMs Product engineering Costs Shorter innovation cycles Fast technological progress Competition: cost and time pressure 4 2014-06-25 Martina Flatscher, Tobias Kösler, Andreas Riel, EuroSPI 2014, Luxemburg, 25/06/2014

Innovation in the context of production Requirements for production planning Production Product engineering Purchase Production context requires: Establishment of an effective technology management Traceability in innovation planning from the point of view of the production Reliable decision support for production planning Needs-driven technology planning process Roadmapping as production planning tool 5 2014-06-25 Martina Flatscher, Tobias Kösler, Andreas Riel, EuroSPI 2014, Luxemburg, 25/06/2014

Innovation in the context of production Production planning: Major input sources for technology roadmaps Internal inputs / requirements Strategy Foreign locations External inputs Global megatrends Technology screening Cyclical planning process Activities are embedded in a constantly updated process Integrated roadmapping: connected with all stakeholders Bottom up Requirement analyses Top down market trends product purchase strategy 6 2014-06-25 Martina Flatscher, Tobias Kösler, Andreas Riel, EuroSPI 2014, Luxemburg, 25/06/2014

Innovation in the context of production Objectives for a holistic production planning by roadmapping Identifying current trends of market, products and technology Identifying potential technologies Planning detailed R&D project schedule Understanding Company's vision and strategy Communicating with other business units (e.g. marketing, manufacturing, product engineering, purchase) 7 2014-06-25 Martina Flatscher, Tobias Kösler, Andreas Riel, EuroSPI 2014, Luxemburg, 25/06/2014

Agenda 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Innovation in context of production Technology Roadmapping: lack of investigations Technology Roadmapping in automotive Technology Roadmapping: unexploited potential Technology Roadmapping Pilot Project Summary and Outlook 8 2014-06-25 Martina Flatscher, Tobias Kösler, Andreas Riel, EuroSPI 2014, Luxemburg, 25/06/2014

Holistic integrated technology roadmapping Need for research General aspects: Roadmapping process typically neither systematic nor transparent Difficult to keep the roadmapping process alive on an ongoing basis Investigations have no basis of theoretical foundation Which factors need to be considered from the communication point of view in roadmapping? Roadmapping methodology is specified for one industry sector can not be commonly used by all companies in all industries Production specific: Necessity for systematic and integrated roadmapping with a specific focus on production industries Lack of integration of product roadmaps and production technology roadmaps 9 2014-06-25 Martina Flatscher, Tobias Kösler, Andreas Riel, EuroSPI 2014, Luxemburg, 25/06/2014

Agenda 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Innovation in context of production Technology Roadmapping: lack of investigations Technology Roadmapping in automotive Technology Roadmapping: unexploited potential Technology Roadmapping Pilot Project Summary and Outlook 10 2014-06-25 Martina Flatscher, Tobias Kösler, Andreas Riel, EuroSPI 2014, Luxemburg, 25/06/2014

Context: Suppliers to the automobile industry ZF Corporate Structure Division T Car Powertrain Technology Car Chassis Technology Commercial Vehicle Technology Industrial Technology CEO Corporate Market Corporate R&D Corporate Finance, IT, M&A Corporate Human Resources Corporate Governance Corporate Production Corporate Materials Management Corporate Quality Electronic Systems Automatic Transmissions Manual Transmissions / Dual Clutch Transmissions Axle Drives Powertrain Modules Die Casting Technology Chassis Systems Chassis Components Rubber & Plastics Suspension Technology Truck & Van Driveline Technology Axle & Transmission Systems for Buses & Coaches CV Chassis Modules CV Damper Technology CV Powertrain Modules Off-Highway Systems Test Systems Special Driveline Technology Marine Propulsion Systems Aviation Technology Wind Power Technology ZF Services 11 DuF-T-2014_en Facts & Figures 2013 T Division Edition 2014

Context: Suppliers to the automobile industry ZF Division T: Commercial Vehicle Technology TC CV Chassis Modules TN CV Powertrain Modules TR CV Damper Technology TT Truck & Van Driveline Technology TU Axle & Transmission Systems for Buses & Coaches 12 DuF-T-2014_en Facts & Figures 2013 T Division Edition 2014 Chassis Modules Clutches & Systems Dampers & Systems Transmissions Axles & Transmissions

Context: Suppliers to the automobile industry ZF Division T: Commercial Vehicle Technology More Than 20 Production Locations Worldwide Friedrichshafen Bielefeld Dielingen Passau Schweinfurt Naberezhnye Chelny Gainesville Guadalajara Bouthéon Ermua Eger Izmir Algérie Shiyan Chongqing Pune Suzhou Shanghai Hangzhou San Francisco São Bernardo Sorocaba Johannesburg Approx. 14,400 employees worldwide 13 DuF-T-2014_en Facts & Figures 2013 T Division Edition 2014

ZF Division T: production roadmapping Stakeholder Market / purchase Product engineering Production management Technology development: technology research / projects 14 2014-06-25 Martina Flatscher, Tobias Kösler, Andreas Riel, EuroSPI 2014, Luxemburg, 25/06/2014

ZF Division T: production roadmapping Annual update Relevant production topics for specified planning interval and strategic importance Alignment with technological resources and business goals Exchange of explicit and tacit production knowledge 15 2014-06-25 Martina Flatscher, Tobias Kösler, Andreas Riel, EuroSPI 2014, Luxemburg, 25/06/2014

Production roadmapping in large companies need for research Integration of stakeholder (product engineering, purchase, production) / involvement of many experts networking Suitable methods: Portfolio, innovation workshops, idea management, trend management, Tracable, structured, dynamic, connected, reliable process 16 2014-06-25 Martina Flatscher, Tobias Kösler, Andreas Riel, EuroSPI 2014, Luxemburg, 25/06/2014

Agenda 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Innovation in context of production Technology Roadmapping: lack of investigations Technology Roadmapping in automotive Technology Roadmapping: unexploited potential Technology Roadmapping Pilot Project Summary and Outlook 17 2014-06-25 Martina Flatscher, Tobias Kösler, Andreas Riel, EuroSPI 2014, Luxemburg, 25/06/2014

Roadmapping unexploited potential communication tool / frequent interactions Phaal: TRM (Technology Roadmapping) on the basis of classical communications theory 18 2014-06-25 Martina Flatscher, Tobias Kösler, Andreas Riel, EuroSPI 2014, Luxemburg, 25/06/2014

Roadmapping unexploited potential communication tool / frequent interactions RM as communication tool (Willingness to cooperate) Effective information management Keep up a close relationship between technological resources and business goals Enable the exchange of explicit and tacit knowledge ( creates new knowledge) Enable frequent interactions between the TRM development team and TRM participants A high level of interaction improves the credibility of a TRM Integration of participation of the problem owner, solution provider, customer, and other stakeholders Integration of experts from different but related fields 19 2014-06-25 Martina Flatscher, Tobias Kösler, Andreas Riel, EuroSPI 2014, Luxemburg, 25/06/2014

Roadmapping unexploited potential building consensus RM as process for building consensus (extend to interaction) Integrates existing management Organizations / Researchers perceived to be cooperative reaches a consensus on a specific issue Participation of experts with particular knowledge and skills in collecting, processing, and integrating this multidimensional information derive a consensus on the technologies that will be necessary to meet demand 20 2014-06-25 Martina Flatscher, Tobias Kösler, Andreas Riel, EuroSPI 2014, Luxemburg, 25/06/2014

Roadmapping unexploited potential decision-making RM as process for decision-making (willingness to reduce uncertainty ) improve the capability to manage its own technologies by clear and specifically meaningful research results: acceptability, feasibility, and the quality of information persuasive rationale during the planning stage rational and scientific techniques within the roadmapping process improve the strategic and long-term R&D planning by Intensive communication among members at the interface of the R&D and marketing sector cooperation between R&D and Marketing coordinating research activities Integration of product roadmaps and production technology roadmaps cover complementary and mutually dependent aspects 21 2014-06-25 Martina Flatscher, Tobias Kösler, Andreas Riel, EuroSPI 2014, Luxemburg, 25/06/2014

Agenda 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Innovation in context of production Technology Roadmapping: lack of investigations Technology Roadmapping in automotive Technology Roadmapping: unexploited potential Technology Roadmapping Pilot Project Summary and Outlook 22 2014-06-25 Martina Flatscher, Tobias Kösler, Andreas Riel, EuroSPI 2014, Luxemburg, 25/06/2014

Technology Roadmapping Pilot Project Objectives Improvement of the Innovation Management in Production in the T Division Focus: Trend Management: Derivation of Consequences of global Megatrends for the Production React on Future Challenges for the Production timely by structured Trend Investigations Integration of the point of view of Product Development, Purchase, and Production required! Topic Definition Idea Generation Idea Elaboration Additional points of view, expertises, and competencies necessary, depending on the investigated topic 23 2014-06-25 Martina Flatscher, Tobias Kösler, Andreas Riel, EuroSPI 2014, Luxemburg, 25/06/2014

Moderated interactive Workshops with Guided Idea Generation 24 2014-06-25 Martina Flatscher, Tobias Kösler, Andreas Riel, EuroSPI 2014, Luxemburg, 25/06/2014

Insights into Selected Pilot Project Results Running through the first Funnel, departing from (Mega-)Trends in Technology, Society, etc. Selection of three Trends with particular relevance for Production Technology Flexagility Glocalisation Hybridisation Trends Flexagility Organisation Guided Idea Generation for these Trends Glocalisation Consolidation of the Ideas in 5 Clusters First Prioritisation of Ideas based on the Criteria Hybridisation Costs Organisation Costs 25 2014-06-25 Martina Flatscher, Tobias Kösler, Andreas Riel, EuroSPI 2014, Luxemburg, 25/06/2014

Insights into Selected Pilot Project Results Running through the second Funnel departing from the consolidated Ideas of previous Workshops Selection of Idea Clusters Generation of Questions related to these Clusters (? ) Selection of concrete Topics within these Clusters Idea Generation: Elements of answers to all questions related to the Clusters (! ) Derivation of Requirements for the third Funnel Results Funnel 1?! Require ments Funnel 3 26 2014-06-25 Martina Flatscher, Tobias Kösler, Andreas Riel, EuroSPI 2014, Luxemburg, 25/06/2014

Agenda 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Innovation in context of production Technology Roadmapping: lack of investigations Technology Roadmapping in automotive Technology Roadmapping: unexploited potential Technology Roadmapping Pilot Project Summary and Outlook 27 2014-06-25 Martina Flatscher, Tobias Kösler, Andreas Riel, EuroSPI 2014, Luxemburg, 25/06/2014

Summary and Outlook Technology Roadmapping is an increasingly important Decision Support Tool for the Strategy Development in Industrial Organisations. In many organisations, however, the real potential of Technology Roadmapping is still unexploited, mainly due to lack of regularity, traceability, and integration of stakeholders. Technology Roadmapping requires the regular close cooperation among different expert groups inside and outside the organisations. Implementing this close cooperation ( integration ) is one of the most difficult challenges in today s Industrial Organisations. Therefore, the added value implementing a well-functioning Technology Roadmapping Process lies not only in the result of roadmapping, but also in the experiences gain along the process itself ( The way is the target ). Our particular focus is to find the right equilibrium between the structure and dynamism of the process, leveraging the integration and active participation of several stakeholder groups for reliable and traceable integrated Technology Roadmaps. 28 2014-06-25 Martina Flatscher, Tobias Kösler, Andreas Riel, EuroSPI 2014, Luxemburg, 25/06/2014

Thank you for your attention! ZF Friedrichshafen AG behält sich sämtliche Rechte an den gezeigten technischen Informationen einschließlich der Rechte zur Hinterlegung von Schutzrechtsanmeldungen und an daraus entstehenden Schutzrechten im In- und Ausland vor. 29 2014-06-25 Martina Flatscher, Tobias Kösler, Andreas Riel, EuroSPI 2014, Luxemburg, 25/06/2014 ZF Friedrichshafen AG reserves all rights regarding the shown technical information including the right to file industrial property right applications and the industrial property rights resulting from these in Germany and abroad.