MOC3010M, MOC3011M, MOC301M, MOC300M, MOC301M, MOC30M, MOC303M 6-Pin DIP Random-Phase Triac Driver Output Optocoupler (0/400 Volt Peak) Features Excellent I FT Stability IR Emitting Diode Has Low Degradation Peak Blocking Voltage 0 V, MOC301XM 400 V, MOC30XM Safety and Regulatory Approvals UL177, 4,170 VAC RMS for 1 Minute DIN EN/IEC60747-- Applications Industrial Controls Solenoid/Valve Controls Traffic Lights Static AC Power Switch Vending Machines Incandescent Lamp Dimmers Solid State Relay Motor Control Lamp Ballasts Schematic ANODE CATHODE N/C 1 3 6 MAIN TERM. 4 NC* MAIN TERM. Description July 01 The MOC301XM and MOC30XM series are optically isolated triac driver devices. These devices contain a GaAs infrared emitting diode and a light activated silicon bilateral switch, which functions like a triac. They are designed for interfacing between electronic controls and power triacs to control resistive and inductive loads for 11 V AC operations. Package Outlines *DO NOT CONNECT (TRIAC SUBSTRATE) Figure 1. Schematic Figure. Package Outlines MOC301XM, MOC30XM Rev. 1.
Safety and Insulation Ratings As per DIN EN/IEC 60747--, this optocoupler is suitable for safe electrical insulation only within the safety limit data. Compliance with the safety ratings shall be ensured by means of protective circuits. Parameter Characteristics Installation Classifications per DIN VDE < 10 V RMS I IV 0110/1.89 Table 1, For Rated Mains Voltage < 300 V RMS I IV Climatic Classification 40/8/1 Pollution Degree (DIN VDE 0110/1.89) Comparative Tracking Index 17 Symbol Parameter Value Unit V PR Input-to-Output Test Voltage, Method A, V IORM x 1.6 = V PR, Type and Sample Test with t m = 10 s, Partial Discharge < pc 17 V peak Input-to-Output Test Voltage, Method B, V IORM x 1.87 = V PR, 100% Production Test with t m = 1 s, Partial Discharge < pc 194 V peak V IORM Maximum Working Insulation Voltage 80 V peak V IOTM Highest Allowable Over-Voltage 6000 V peak External Creepage 7 mm External Clearance 7 mm External Clearance (for Option TV, 0.4" Lead Spacing) 10 mm DTI Distance Through Insulation (Insulation Thickness) 0. mm R IO Insulation Resistance at T S, V IO = 00 V > 10 9 Ω MOC301XM, MOC30XM Rev. 1.
Absolute Maximum Ratings Stresses exceeding the absolute maximum ratings may damage the device. The device may not function or be operable above the recommended operating conditions and stressing the parts to these levels is not recommended. In addition, extended exposure to stresses above the recommended operating conditions may affect device reliability. The absolute maximum ratings are stress ratings only. T A = C unless otherwise specified. Symbol Parameters Device Value Unit TOTAL DEVICE T STG Storage Temperature All -40 to +10 C T OPR Operating Temperature All -40 to +8 C T J Junction Temperature Range All -40 to +100 C T SOL Lead Solder Temperature All 60 for 10 seconds C P D Total Device Power Dissipation at C Ambient 330 mw All Derate Above C 4.4 mw/ C EMITTER I F Continuous Forward Current All 60 ma V R Reverse Voltage All 3 V P D Total Power Dissipation at C Ambient 100 mw All Derate Above C 1.33 mw/ C DETECTOR V DRM I TSM P D Off-State Output Terminal Voltage Peak Repetitive Surge Current (PW = 100 μs, 10 pps) MOC3010M MOC3011M MOC301M MOC300M MOC301M MOC30M MOC303M 0 400 All 1 A Total Power Dissipation at C Ambient 300 mw All Derate Above C 4 mw/ C V MOC301XM, MOC30XM Rev. 1. 3
Electrical Characteristics T A = C unless otherwise specified. Individual Component Characteristics Symbol Parameters Test Conditions Device Min. Typ. Max. Unit EMITTER V F Input Forward Voltage I F = 10 ma All 1.1 1.0 V I R Reverse Leakage Current V R = 3 V, T A = C All 0.01 100 μa DETECTOR I DRM Peak Blocking Current, Either Direction Rated V DRM, I F = 0 (1) All 10 100 na V TM Peak On-State Voltage, Either Direction I TM = 100 ma peak, I F = 0 All 1.8 3.0 V Transfer Characteristics Symbol DC Characteristics Test Conditions Device Min. Typ. Max. Unit I FT LED Trigger Current Voltage = 3 V () I H Holding Current, Either Direction Isolation Characteristics MOC300M 30 MOC3010M MOC301M MOC3011M MOC30M MOC301M MOC303M Notes: 1. Test voltage must be applied within dv/dt rating.. All devices are guaranteed to trigger at an I F value less than or equal to max I FT. Therefore, recommended operating I F lies between max I FT (30 ma for MOC300M, 1 ma for MOC3010M and MOC301M, 10 ma for MOC3011M and MOC30M, ma for MOC301M and MOC303M) and absolute maximum I F (60 ma). 3. Isolation voltage, V ISO, is an internal device dielectric breakdown rating. For this test, pins 1 and are common, and pins 4, and 6 are common. 1 10 ma All 100 μa Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Device Min. Typ. Max. Unit V ISO Isolation Voltage (3) t = 1 Minute All 4170 VAC RMS MOC301XM, MOC30XM Rev. 1. 4
I DRM - LEAKAGE CURRENT (na) V F - FORWARD VOLTAGE (V) I TM - ON-STATE CURRENT (ma) Typical Performance Curves I TM - TRIGGER CURRENT (NORMALIZED) STATIC dv/dt (V/μs) 1 10 8 6 4 0 1.4 1.3 1. 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 1.8 1.7 1.6 1. 1.4 1.3 1. 1.1 T A = - o C T A = o C T A = 100 o C 1.0 1 10 100 I F - LED FORWARD CURRENT (ma) Figure 3. LED Forward Voltage vs. Forward Current NORMALIZED TO T A = C 0.6-40 -0 0 0 40 60 80 100 AMBIENT TEMPERATURE - T A ( o C) Figure. Trigger Current vs. Ambient Temperature 30 40 0 60 70 80 90 100 T A - AMBIENT TEMPERATURE ( o C) Figure 7. dv/dt vs. Temperature STATIC dv/dt CIRCUIT IN FIGURE 9 I FT - TRIGGER CURRENT (NORMALIZED) 800 600 400 00 0-00 -400-600 -800 0 1 10 10000 1000 100 10 1-3 - -1 0 1 3 V TM - ON-STATE VOLTAGE (V) Figure 4. On-State Characteristics 0 1 10 0 0 100 PW in - LED TRIGGER WIDTH (μs) 0.1-40 -0 0 0 40 60 80 100 T A - AMBIENT TEMPERATURE ( o C) NORMALIZED TO: PW in 100 μs Figure 6. LED Current Required to Trigger vs. LED Pulse Width Figure 8. Leakage Current, I DRM vs. Temperature MOC301XM, MOC30XM Rev. 1.
400 V (MOC30X) 0 V (MOC301X) Vdc PULSE INPUT APPLIED VOLTAGE WAVEFORM 0 VOLTS RC R TEST MERCURY WETTED RELAY V (MOC30X) 18 V (MOC301X) C TEST DUT R = 10 kω X100 SCOPE PROBE Vmax = 400 V (MOC30X) = 0 V (MOC301X) dv/dt = 0.63 Vmax = (MOC30X) RC RC 18 = RC (MOC301X) Note: This optoisolator should not be used to drive a load directly. It is intended to be a trigger device only. V CC R in 1 V CC R in 1 3 3 Figure 9. Static dv/dt Test Circuit MOC3010M MOC3011M MOC301M Figure 10. Resistive Load MOC3010M MOC3011M MOC301M 6 4 6 4 1. The mercury wetted relay provides a high speed repeated pulse to the D.U.T.. 100x scope probes are used, to allow high speeds and voltages. 3. The worst-case condition for static dv/dt is established by triggering the DUT with a normal LED input current, then removing the current. The variable R TEST allows the dv/dt to be gradually increased until the DUT continues to trigger in response to the applied voltage pulse, even after the LED current has been removed. The dv/dt is then decreased until the DUT stops triggering. τ RC is measured at this point and recorded. 180 Ω 180 Ω 0.1 μf C1 R L.4 kω Z L 10 V 60 Hz 10 V 60 Hz Figure 11. Inductive Load with Sensitive Gate Triac (I GT 1 ma) MOC301XM, MOC30XM Rev. 1. 6
R in V CC 1 V CC R in 1 Figure 1. Inductive Load with sensitive Gate Triac (I GT 1 ma) 3 3 MOC300M MOC301M MOC30M MOC303M MOC3010M MOC3011M MOC301M 6 4 6 4 360 Ω 0.0 μf 180 Ω 0. μf C1 470 Ω Figure 13. Typical Application Circuit 1. kω 39 Z L 0.01 μf LOAD 10 V 60 Hz In this circuit the hot side of the line is switched and the load connected to the cold or ground side. 40 V AC HOT GROUND The 39 Ω resistor and 0.01 μf capacitor are for snubbing of the triac, and the 470 Ω resistor and 0.0 μf capacitor are for snubbing the coupler. These components may or may not be necessary depending upon the particular and load used. MOC301XM, MOC30XM Rev. 1. 7
Reflow Profile 300 80 60 40 0 00 180 160 C 140 10 100 80 60 40 0 0 1.8 C/s Ramp-up Rate 33 s 0 60 10 180 70 Time (s) Figure 14. Reflow Profile 60 C Time Above 183 C = 90 s >4 C = 4 s 360 MOC301XM, MOC30XM Rev. 1. 8
Ordering Information (4) Part Number Package Packing Method MOC3010M DIP 6-Pin Tube (0 Units) MOC3010SM SMT 6-Pin (Lead Bend) Tube (0 Units) MOC3010SRM SMT 6-Pin (Lead Bend) Tape and Reel (1000 Units) MOC3010VM DIP 6-Pin, DIN EN/IEC60747-- Option Tube (0 Units) MOC3010SVM SMT 6-Pin (Lead Bend), DIN EN/IEC60747-- Option Tube (0 Units) MOC3010SRVM SMT 6-Pin (Lead Bend), DIN EN/IEC60747-- Option Tape and Reel (1000 Units) MOC3010TVM DIP 6-Pin, 0.4 Lead Spacing, DIN EN/IEC60747-- Option Tube (0 Units) Note: 4. The product orderable part number system listed in this table also applies to the MOC3011M, MOC301M, MOC300M, MOC301M, MOC30M, and MOC303M product families. Marking Information Top Mark Definitions 1 Fairchild Logo Device Number V MOC3010 X YY Q 3 4 Figure 1. Top Mark DIN EN/IEC60747-- Option (only appears on component 3 ordered with this option) 4 One-Digit Year Code, e.g., Two-Digit Work Week, Ranging from 01 to 3 6 Assembly Package Code 1 6 MOC301XM, MOC30XM Rev. 1. 9