Setting Standards Perspectives for Future Energy Grids Alexander Nollau Hannover, 23.04.2018
Future Energy Systems: Drivers Microgrids Cybersecurity Deregulation Politics Smart Energy Ancillary services Integration Renewables PV Wind Power to X Technology Industry 4.0 IoT Internet of Energy Energy Systems Elektromobility Smart Home and Building Markets 16.05.2018 DKE Deutsche Kommission Elektrotechnik Elektronik Informationstechnik in DIN und VDE 2
Digitale Transformation Thorsten Dirks Chef der Telefónica Deutschland Wenn sie einen Scheißprozess digitalisieren, dann haben Sie einen scheiß digitalen Prozess 16.05.2018 2014 DKE Deutsche Kommission Elektrotechnik Elektronik Informationstechnik in DIN und VDE 3
Digitale Transformation 16.05.2018 2014 DKE Deutsche Kommission Elektrotechnik Elektronik Informationstechnik in DIN und VDE 4
EU Clean Energy Package Dekarbonisierung 16.05.2018 2014 DKE Deutsche Kommission Elektrotechnik Elektronik Informationstechnik in DIN und VDE 5
Future Energy Systems: Trends in Standardization Microgrid PVs Industry 4.0 Smart Energy Smart Home EV2Grid Integration of Renewables Quelle : VDE-Studie Der zellulare Ansatz" 16.05.2018 DKE Deutsche Kommission Elektrotechnik Elektronik Informationstechnik in DIN und VDE 6
To the coming topics of the next years Creating Energy Ecosystems (Power2X, Emobility) Digitalization in the Internet of Energy (IoE, Energy-Blockchains) Establishing frameworks for energy market flexibility, accessibility, safety Microgrids = secure and flexible Grid Integration of EMobility Grid Integration of Energy Storage Creating Energy Ecosystems (Power2X, Emobility) 16.05.2018 DKE Deutsche Kommission Elektrotechnik Elektronik Informationstechnik in DIN und VDE 7
Perspectives for Future Energy Grids: Standardization Trends Trends und developments become visible in standardization Data and communications security Framework for energy market communications Microgrids Modelling, Analysis and planning (IEC 61850 Reihe) Blockchain Ancillary Services Data models for Distributed Energy Ressources (DER) Prognosis - Processes and Evaluation 16.05.2018 DKE Deutsche Kommission Elektrotechnik Elektronik Informationstechnik in DIN und VDE 8
Standardization Trends: Power systems management and associated information exchange Data and communications security Conformance test cases for IEC 62351-5 and its companion standards for secure data exchange communication interfaces User management Challenge/Reply authentication Update key maintenance Session key maintenance Aggressive Mode authentication Copyright IEC DKE Deutsche Kommission Elektrotechnik Elektronik 16.05.2018 9
Standardization Trends: Power systems management and associated information exchange Framework for energy market communications General guidelines and requirements Energy market example model Energy Market Planning- Operation-Settlement Copyright IEC 16.05.2018 DKE Deutsche Kommission Elektrotechnik Elektronik Informationstechnik in DIN und VDE 10
CIM - Common Information Model (TC 57 WG 14) Basics IEC 61970-301 Energy management system application program interface (EMS-API)- CIM base IEC 61970-452:2013 Energy management system application program interface (EMS-API) - Part 452: CIM Static transmission network model profiles IEC 61970-453:2014 Energy management system application program interface (EMS-API) - Part 453: Diagram layout profile IEC 61970-456:2013 Energy management system application program interface (EMS-API) - Part 456: Solved power system state profiles IEC 61970-501:2006 Energy management system application program interface (EMS-API) - Part 501: Common Information Model Resource Description Framework (CIM RDF) schema IEC 61970-552:2013 Energy management system application program interface (EMS-API) - Part 552: CIM XML Model exchange format Distribution Grid IEC 61968-11:2013 Application integration at electric utilities - System interfaces for distribution management - Part 11: CIM extensions for distribution IEC 61968-13:2008 Application integration at electric utilities - System interfaces for distribution management - Part 13: CIM RDF Model exchange format for distribution Markets IEC 62325-301:2014 Framework for energy market communications - Part 301: Common information model (CIM) extensions for markets IEC 62325-351:2013 Framework for energy market communications - Part 351: CIM European market model exchange profile IEC 62325-450:2013 Framework for energy market communications - Part 450: Profile and context modelling rules IEC 62325-451-1:2013 Framework for energy market communications - Part 451-1: Acknowledgement business process and contextual model for CIM European market IEC 62325-451-2:2014 Framework for energy market communications - Part 451-2: Scheduling business process and contextual model for CIM European market IEC 62325-451-3:2014 Framework for energy market communications - Part 451-3: Transmission capacity allocation business process (explicit or implicit auction) and contextual models for European market IEC 62325-451-4:2014 Framework for energy market communications - Part 451-4: Settlement and reconciliation business process, contextual and assembly models for European market IEC 62325-451-5:2015 Framework for energy market communications - Part 451-5: Problem statement and status request business processes, contextual and assembly models for European market 16.05.2018 DKE Deutsche Kommission Elektrotechnik Elektronik Informationstechnik in DIN und VDE 11
mapping to web protocols - requirement analysis and technology assessment System management for IEC 61850 Configuration description language for extensions for human machine interfaces IEC 61850 Series (TC 57 WG10) 16.05.2018 DKE Deutsche Kommission Elektrotechnik Elektronik Informationstechnik in DIN und VDE 12
Standardization Trends: Systems aspects for electrical energy supply (IEC TC 8) Microgrids Requirements - Protection requirements in microgrids Guidelines for Microgrid Operation (and Control) Mode transfer isolated to non-isolated Voltage response characteristics Frequency response char. Copyright IEC 16.05.2018 DKE Deutsche Kommission Elektrotechnik Elektronik Informationstechnik in DIN und VDE 13
Energiesysteme der Zukunft: Trends in Standards und Normung Modelling, Analysis and planning Modelling IEC 61850 Registry Parameter Data modelling independent from software Cybersecurity Energy Management Systeme End-to-End-Security Trend to Systems Standardization deliver sustainable solutions Forecast Development and evaluation of forecast Systems Evaluation of DER (e.g. flexibility benchmarking) Life-Cycle-Management Open Architectures Integration Electromobility Smart Energy Grid (Power2X ) 16.05.2018 DKE Deutsche Kommission Elektrotechnik Elektronik Informationstechnik in DIN und VDE 14
Future Perspectives and where to go. Market design => data infrastructure (IEC/TC 57), market places (IEC TC57), conventional market places and unconventional blockchain solutions (IEC SyC Smart Energy) Cellular structures increase flexibility => Microgrids (IEC/TC8), storage systems (IEC/TC 120), wind power, hybrid energy grids (IEC System Committee Smart Energy ), connection requirements (IEC/TC8) Systems approach => storage systems (IEC/TC 120), Cybersecurity (IEC/TC 57), communication architectures (IEC/TC57), integration of EV (IEC/TC 69 Electric road vehicles and electric industrial trucks ) 16.05.2018 DKE Deutsche Kommission Elektrotechnik Elektronik Informationstechnik in DIN und VDE 15
Managing complexity: Networking in DKE System Committees DKE System Committee Smart Energy (DKE/K 901) Smart Meter Smart Home/Inhouse Automation Electrical Energy Storage Distribution Grid Automation IT Security in Energy Grids Data models and und Semantic 16.05.2018 DKE Deutsche Kommission Elektrotechnik Elektronik Informationstechnik in DIN und VDE 16
The system approach of the DKE System Committees "Smart Energy" DKE System Komitee Smart Energy (DKE/K 901) Sustainable solutions with all Stakeholders : - active since 2010 - More than 30 representatives of associations, goverment departments, R&D New Topics: - Smart Meter protection - Energy Blockchains - Common Information Model (CIM) for Energy Markets - Connection requirements for Renewables - Flexibility Concepts 16.05.2018 DKE Deutsche Kommission Elektrotechnik Elektronik Informationstechnik in DIN und VDE 17
Paradigm shift in Standardization Yesterday: product standardization, segmented and along the power flow, from generation to consumer Only mature products are standardized Now: Standardization of systems Standardization BEFORE product development secures market postion and investment System Approach: Standardization delivers integrated solutions in future energy grids 16.05.2018 DKE Deutsche Kommission Elektrotechnik Elektronik Informationstechnik in DIN und VDE 18
"Third-class businesses make products; Second-class businesses develop technologies; First-class businesses set standards." (Chinese proverb) 16.05.2018 DKE Deutsche Kommission Elektrotechnik Elektronik Informationstechnik in DIN und VDE 19
Vielen Dank! Wir gestalten die e-diale Zukunft. Machen Sie mit. Ihr Ansprechpartner: Alexander Nollau Abteilungsleiter Energy&Mobility Phone: +49 69 6308 223 Alexander.nollau@vde.com 16.05.2018 DKE Deutsche Kommission Elektrotechnik Elektronik Informationstechnik in DIN und VDE 20