The Promise and Perils of Technology: Artificial Intelligence, Big Data, Cybercrime and FinTech

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SALZBURG GLOBAL FORUM ON FINANCE IN A CHANGING WORLD The Promise and Perils of Technology: Artificial Intelligence, Big Data, Cybercrime and FinTech SESSION BROCHURE Session 599 DATE June 24 to 26, 2018 LOCATION Schloss Leopoldskron, Salzburg, Austria PROGRAM DIRECTOR Tatisana Lintouskaya

Salzburg Global Seminar 2017 PARTNERS & SPONSORS PARTNERS SPONSOR SESSION INFO Please contact: Tatsiana Lintouskaya Program Director m tlintouskaya@ SalzburgGlobal.org CO-SPONSORS m SalzburgGlobal.org/go/599 SERIES INFO m finance.salzburgglobal.org GENERAL INFO m www.salzburgglobal.org

Session 599 June 24 to 26, 2018 The Promise and Perils of Technology: Artificial Intelligence, Big Data, Cybercrime and FinTech OVERVIEW The Fourth Industrial Revolution opens up uncharted frontiers. Advances in big data, artificial intelligence, robotics, etc. drive change across all industries, offering new prospects for growth but also carrying both known and unknown risks. The 2018 Forum will consider how radical technology-driven changes may impact societies, economies and financial markets around the world, what this means for policy, regulation and practitioners in the short and longer term and how we can channel the powerful forces of technology in a positive way. The technological landscape is changing fast with innovations spilling over into new areas and industries. We do not yet know how this new revolution will unfold and what will be the system impact of artificial intelligence (AI) and other technologies such as distributed ledgers, big data, cloud computing, etc. While it may produce significant benefits for societies, adjustments might cause great divides. There is a need for comprehensive public policy responses to help structure a future in which technologies improve the world for all while monitoring and containing the inevitable attendant risks. The financial services industry has been one of the sectors early affected by technological disruptions. FinTech companies have established themselves in various parts of the industry value chain transforming the way financial services are designed, delivered and challenging the established players while the RegTech has emerged to tackle the burden of regulatory compliance. The rise of big data, coupled with the organizing and analytic power of AI, has opened up opportunities for real-time analysis and commercial use of information. Dramatic advances in AI and robotics are expected to further accelerate changes across all sectors. Ongoing technological innovations related to payments, lending, asset management and insurance as well as the potential for open banking, if widely adopted, offer powerful tools for expanding the access and usage of financial services. With these vast opportunities come new threats that may disrupt the functioning of financial markets and the smooth delivery of financial services. As financial institutions become ever more data-driven, concerns arise about cyber-security risks, privacy and data protection, data theft, and financial crime. MULTI-YEAR SERIES SALZBURG GLOBAL FORUM ON FINANCE IN A CHANGING WORLD Since 2011, Salzburg Global Seminar has held a series of high-level programs focusing on issues critical to the future of financial markets and global economic growth and stability. The Salzburg Global Forum on Finance in a Changing World convenes an internationally representative group of leaders from financial services firms, supervisory and regulatory authorities, and consultancies, auditors, law firms and other professional service providers in a small and intimate setting. The annual gathering at Schloss Leopoldskron offers private and public sector leaders an opportunity for in-depth, off-the-record conversations on the issues affecting the future of global markets. For more info please visit: m finance.salzburgglobal.org The explosion and ubiquity of data, coupled with the increasing use of AI to exploit it, moves the issues of data exchange as well as privacy and security regulations into the spotlight, raising a fundamental question as to how the data ecosystem should evolve. Continued overleaf

Salzburg Global Seminar OVERVIEW (CONTINUED) MULTI-YEAR SERIES SALZBURG GLOBAL FORUM ON FINANCE IN A CHANGING WORLD 2017 Global Challenges, Regional Responses: How Can We Avoid Fragmentation in the Financial System? m SalzburgGlobal.org/go/580 2016 Financing the Global Economy: How Can Traditional and Non-Traditional Sources Be Integrated? m SalzburgGlobal.org/go/563 2015 The Future of Financial Intermediation: Banking, Securities Markets, or Something New? m SalzburgGlobal.org/go/552 2014 The Future of Banking: Is There a Sustainable Business Model for Banks? m SalzburgGlobal.org/go/546 2013 Out of the Shadows: Regulation for the Non-Banking Financial Sector m SalzburgGlobal.org/go/516 Financial organizations that have structures encompassing multiple legal entities and relying on cross-border operations, outsourcing, and cloud computing, must navigate an increasingly complicated maze of data privacy and protection laws throughout the world. The rise of open banking in which a bank s Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) can be shared with third party developers, subject to customer consent, is likely to increase concerns about security and data privacy issues. There is a need to continue working on maintaining the right balance between privacy and sharing information and to comprehensively address international regulations in this area. Cyber-security will remain one of the top concerns forcing financial institutions and policy-makers to make better assessments of cyber threats and ramp up the defenses. Financial crimes are another substantial risk resulting in growing compliance and security regulations. Traditional financial institutions have significantly greater responsibilities and accountabilities placed on them in terms of addressing public policy mandates on crime, in comparison to platforms that intermediate traditional commerce or provide social networks and search facilities. There is a need to discuss how compliance effectiveness can be achieved in response to evolving regulatory expectations in a way that delivers commensurate results in terms of keeping malign actors out the system and delivering prosecutions that are visible deterrents. As FinTech continues to expand and transform financial services into platforms for intermediation by third parties, regulators are recognizing the need to actively pursue greater regulatory oversight in this area, without overly stifling competition by new entrants. Regulators and supervisors need to keep pace with cutting-edge technologies and have a clear understanding of how these could reshape specific sectors and whole economies. They need to be vigilant about emerging risks but also open up the financial sector to new entrants and expand the use of technology to improve compliance oversight and the functioning of the financial system. 2012 Financial Regulation: Bridging Global Differences m SalzburgGlobal.org/go/492 2011 New Rules for Global Finance: Which Kinds of Regulation Are Useful and Which Are Counterproductive? m SalzburgGlobal.org/go/478

Session 599 June 24 to 26, 2018 The Promise and Perils of Technology: Artificial Intelligence, Big Data, Cybercrime and FinTech KEY QUESTIONS Participants will examine several key questions, including: Overall Impact of the Technological Transformation How will the Fourth Industrial Revolution reshape societies, economies and industries? How much technology change can societies absorb without unwanted social disruption? What kind of divides can such change create? Can it help achieve specific public policy objectives (prosperity, greater competition, financial inclusion, etc.)? Should policymakers shape and channel technological forces? How could a broader policy agenda prepare societies and citizens for the changes ahead? Future of the Financial Industry and Regulatory Responses What will the financial system look like five to 10 years from now? What kind of opportunities will be created by new technologies and how it will affect the competitive landscape? What are the implications for the banking sector and the regulatory framework within which it operates? Should new entrants benefit from a lighter touch regulatory framework? Do we need safe harbor regulation by amount and product type to make simple financial services more accessible at low cost? Is there any risk of the Uber effect where a disruptive platform gets too large and popular to be able to reign it in retrospectively? How do various elements of industry transformation interact and impact the market risk and liquidity of the financial system? Is a fragmenting international policy landscape able to face up to the risks? Technology, Data, Security and Privacy How can we make digital commerce, in particular financial transactions, safer and more trusted? What are the necessary steps needed from governments on digital identities, beneficial ownership registers and modernization of bank secrecy laws, among other issues? How can better information sharing intra sector, cross border and with public sector bodies be delivered? What is the right balance between collecting enough information to keep the financial system safe without causing financial exclusion? Can better outcomes be achieved through refocussing the resources committed by the industry to tackling financial crime? What cybersecurity frameworks are needed to address issues across the variety of jurisdictions and players? How can regulators and industry cooperate better in this area? Should financial sector regulators and law enforcement better align their objectives? Where should accountabilities lie on algorithmic and AI designed and executed financial services? Is concentration in cloud computing the next too big to fail cyber risk? ADVISORY COMMITTEE SANDRA O CONNOR (CHAIR) Chief Regulatory Affairs Officer, JPMorgan Chase & Co LORENZO BINI SMAGHI Chairman of the Board, Société Générale ANDREAS DOMBRET Member of the Executive Board, Deutsche Bundesbank DOUGLAS FLINT former Chairman, HSBC Holdings PATRICK KENADJIAN Adjunct Professor, Institute for Law & Finance, Goethe University MICHAEL KRIMMINGER Partner, Cleary Gottlieb; former General Counsel, Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) SYLVIE MATHERAT Chief Regulatory Officer, Deutsche Bank ANNETTE NAZARETH Partner, Davis Polk DAVID WRIGHT Chair, EUROFI

Salzburg Global Seminar PARTICIPANT PROFILE SESSION REPORTS Our sessions bring together senior leaders and rising specialists as a community of peers. Participants from financial services and technology firms, policymakers, banking and securities regulators and supervisors, cybersecurity and data experts will capture the real world implications of current and future technological advances on the financial services industry, regulators and supervisors, and of course customers. SESSION FORMAT Reports from our sessions are all available to read, download and share: m SalzburgGlobal.org/go/reports To receive notification when we publish new reports from the series, email: m press@salzburgglobal.org The intensive two-day session will include panel-led discussions, in-depth working groups, and an Oxford-style evening debate. This highly-interactive session will bring together 60 senior and rising leaders to explore the interconnected opportunities, risks and implications that technological transformation is likely to bring to societies, economies and the financial industry. The session will take place in a retreat-like setting of Schloss Leopoldskron, which facilitates trust, networking and in-depth conversations. Small group discussions will allow intense explorations of specific aspects of the general themes before returning to the plenary to refine conclusions.

Session 599 June 24 to 26, 2018 The Promise and Perils of Technology: Artificial Intelligence, Big Data, Cybercrime and FinTech OUTCOMES AND IMPACT Through Salzburg Global s convening power, the session will connect financial industry leaders with the best tech minds, policymakers and regulators. Together they will need to lead and shape the responses to the Fourth Industrial Revolution, including the adaptation agenda for societies that spans education, public services and investment within the framework of sustainable development, as well as an agenda for the financial industry and regulatory responses in a global financial services marketplace. The session will provide unique peer-to-peer exchange across regions, institutions and generations, and increase impact through sharing ideas, data, and lessons learned in a synthesis report which will be produced shortly after the program and disseminated with a broader community of Finance Forum Fellows and other stakeholders. TESTIMONIAL One of the benefits of the Forum is having the ability and an offsite environment to have a broader look and think about a subject matter on the agenda beyond the standard approach, keeping in mind a question about where we want to be and where the next crisis may come from. DOUGLAS FLINT Group Chairman, HSBC Bank Plc, UK

ABOUT SALZBURG GLOBAL SEMINAR Salzburg Global Seminar is an independent non-profit organization founded in 1947 to challenge present and future leaders to solve issues of global concern. Our multi-year programs aim to bridge divides, transform systems and expand collaboration. SESSION INFO Please contact: Tatsiana Lintouskaya Program Director m tlintouskaya@ SalzburgGlobal.org m SalzburgGlobal.org/go/599 We convene outstanding talent across generations, cultures and sectors, and have brought over 30,000 people from 170 countries together through our work. Salzburg Global inspires new thinking and action on critical issues, connecting local innovators and global resources. We foster lasting networks and partnerships for creative, just and sustainable change. Our secluded home at Schloss Leopoldskron in Salzburg, Austria built in 1736 by the Archbishop of Salzburg, restored by the Salzburg Festival s co-founder Max Reinhardt, used by Hollywood for sets in The Sound of Music, and now an award-winning hotel allows us to welcome all participants in conditions of trust and openness. SERIES INFO m finance.salzburgglobal.org GENERAL INFO m www.salzburgglobal.org 2017 Photos: Ela Grieshaber and Andrea Lopez-Portillo