HLMP-4xx, HLMP-8xx T-1 3/4, 2 mm x 5 mm Rectangular Bicolor LED Lamps Data Sheet Description The T-1 3/4 HLMP-4xx and 2 mm by 5 mm rectangular HLMP-8xx are three leaded bicolor light sources designed for a variety of applications where dual state illumination is required in the same package. There are two LED chips, mounted on a central common cathode lead for maximum on-axis viewability. Colors between the two chips can be generated by independently pulse width modulating the LED chips. Features Two color operation Three leads with one common cathode Option of straight or spread leads configuration Diffused, wide visibility range Selection Guide Min. Luminous Intensity Iv (mcd) Package Part Number Color Green Red Yellow I F (ma) T-1 3/4 HLMP-4 Green/HER 4.2 2.1 1 HLMP-4#xxx 4.2 2.1 1 HLMP-415 Green/Yellow 2. 2 2 Rectangular HLMP-8 Green/HER 2.6 2.1 2 HLMP-85 Green/Yellow 2.6 1.4 2
Part Numbering System H L M P - X X X X # X X X Mechanical Options 2: Tape & Reel, Straight Leads 1: Right Angle Housing, Even Leads Color Options : High Efficiency Red (HER)/High Efficiency Green 5/15: Yellow/High Efficiency Green Package Options 4: T-1 3/4 (5 mm) 8: Rectangular Package Dimensions 5.8 (.2) 4.57 (.18) 2.23 (.88) 1.98 (.78) 5.18 (.24) 4.93 (.194) 9.19 (.362) 8.43 (.332) 8. (.315) 7.37 (.29) 1.27 (.5) 25.4 () MIN. COMMON CATHODE.89 (.35).64 (.25).58 (.2) SQ. TYP. 2.41 (.95) 2.3 (.85) SIDE VIEW 25.4 () MIN. 5.46 (.215) 4.98 (.196) COMMON CATHODE.58 (.2) SQ. TYP. 1.27 (.5) GREEN ANODE 2.54 (.1) 1.27 (.5) 1.27 (.5) 2.54 (.1) FLAT INDICATES ANODE RED OR YELLOW ANODE (SHORT LEAD) 6.1 (.24) 5.59 (.22) RED OR YELLOW ANODE (SHORT LEAD) GREEN ANODE COMMON CATHODE COMMON CATHODE HLMP-4xx Straight Leads HLMP-8xx Straight Leads Notes: 1. All dimensions are in millimeters (inches). 2. Epoxy meniscus may extend about 1 mm (.4") down the leads. 2
Absolute Maximum Ratings at T A = 25 C Parameter HER/Green Yellow/Green Units Peak Forward Current 9 6 ma Average Forward Current [1,2] (Total) 25 2 ma DC Current [2] (Total) 3 2 ma Power Dissipation [3] (Total) 135 135 mw Operating Temperature Range 2 to +1 2 to +1 C Storage Temperature Range 4 to +1 4 to +1 C Reverse Voltage (I R = 1 µa) 5 5 V Transient Forward Current [4] 5 5 ma (1 µsec Pulse) Notes: 1. See Figure 5 to establish pulsed operating conditions. 2. The combined simultaneous current must not exceed the maximum. 3. The combined simultaneous current must not exceed the maximum. 4. The transient peak current is the maximum non-recurring current that can be applied to the device without damaging the LED die and wirebond. It is not recommended that the device be operated at peak currents beyond the peak forward current listed in the Absolute Maximum Ratings. Electrical/Optical Characteristics at T A = 25 C High Efficiency Red Green Yellow Symbol Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max. Units Test Condition l PEAK Peak 635 568 583 nm 2 ma Wavelength l d Dominant 626 57 585 nm 2 ma Wavelength [1] t s Speed of 9 26 9 ns Response C Capacitance 11 18 15 pf V F =, f = 1 MHz V F Forward 1.9 2.6 2.2 3. 2.1 2.6 V 2 ma Voltage V R Reverse 5 5 5 V I R = 1 µa Voltage Rq J-PIN Thermal 21 21 21 C/W Junction-to- Resistance Cathode Lead 2q 1/2 Included Angle between half luminous intensity points [2] HLMP-4xx 65 65 65 degree HLMP-8xx 1 1 1 h V Luminous 145 595 5 lm/w Efficacy [3] Notes: 1. The dominant wavelength, l d, is derived from the CIE Chromaticity Diagram and represents the single wavelength which defines the color of the device. 2. q 1/2 is the off-axis angle at which the luminous intensity is half the axial luminous intensity. 3. Radiant intensity, le, in watts steradian, may be found from the equation le = Iv/h V, where Iv is the luminous intensity in candelas and h V is the luminous efficacy in lumens/watt. 3
EMERALD GREEN ORANGE T A = 25 C RELATIVE INTENSITY.5 HIGH PERFORMANCE GREEN YELLOW HIGH EFFICIENCY RED 5 55 6 65 7 75 WAVELENGTH nm Figure 1. Relative intensity vs. wavelength. I F FORWARD CURRENT ma 1 8 6 4 2 HIGH EFFICIENCY RED, ORANGE, YELLOW, AND HIGH PERFORMANCE GREEN, EMERALD GREEN HIGH PERFORMANCE GREEN, EMERALD GREEN HIGH EFFICIENCY RED/ORANGE YELLOW 2. 3. 4. 5. V F FORWARD VOLTAGE V RELATIVE LUMINOUS INTENSITY (NORMALIZED AT 2 ma) HER, ORANGE, YELLOW, AND HIGH PERFORMANCE GREEN, EMERALD GREEN 1.6 1.4 1.2.8.6.4.2 5 1 15 2 25 3 I DC DC CURRENT PER LED ma Figure 2. Forward current vs. forward voltage characteristics. Figure 3. Relative luminous intensity vs. DC forward current. η PEAK RELATIVE EFFICIENCY (NORMALIZED AT 2 ma) HER, ORANGE, YELLOW, HIGH PERFORMANCE GREEN, EMERALD GREEN 1.3 YELLOW EMERALD GREEN 1.2 1.1.9.8.7.6.5.4 HIGH EFFICIENCY RED/ORANGE HIGH PERFORMANCE GREEN 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 I PEAK PEAK SEGMENT CURRENT ma RATIO OF MAXIMUM TOLERABLE PEAK CURRENT TO MAXIMUM TOLERABLE DC CURRENT I PEAK MAX. I DC MAX. 6 5 4 3 2 1 1 KHz 3 Hz 3 KHz 1 KHz 1 KHz 3 KHz 1 Hz 1 1 1 t P PULSE DURATION µs 1, Figure 4. Relative efficiency (luminous intensity per unit current) vs. peak LED current. 4 Figure 5. Maximum tolerable peak current vs. pulse duration. (I DC Max. as per maximum ratings.)
3 2 1 4.8 5 6 7 8.6.4.2 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 Figure 6. Relative luminous intensity vs. angular displacement for HLMP-4xx. 3 2 1 4.8 5 6 7 8.6.4.2 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 Figure 7. Relative luminous intensity vs. angular displacement for HLMP-8xx. Mechanical Option Matrix Mechanical Option Code Definition 2 Tape & Reel, straight leads, minimum increment 13 pcs/bag 1 Right Angle Housing, even leads, minimum increment 5 pcs/bag Note: All categories are established for classification of products. Products may not be available in all categories. Please contact your local Avago representative for further clarification/information. 5
Precautions: Lead Forming The leads of an LED lamp may be preformed or cut to length prior to insertion and soldering into PC board. If lead forming is required before soldering, care must be taken to avoid any excessive mechanical stress induced to LED package. Otherwise, cut the leads of LED to length after soldering process at room temperature. The solder joint formed will absorb the mechanical stress of the lead cutting from traveling to the LED chip die attach and wirebond. It is recommended that tooling made to precisely form and cut the leads to length rather than rely upon hand operation. Soldering Conditions Care must be taken during PCB assembly and soldering process to prevent damage to LED component. The closest LED is allowed to solder on board is 1.59 mm below the body (encapsulant epoxy) for those parts without standoff. Recommended soldering conditions: Wave Soldering Pre-heat Temperature 15 C Max. Pre-heat Time 3 sec Max. Manual Solder Dipping Peak Temperature 25 C Max. 26 C Max. Dwell Time 3 sec Max. 5 sec Max. Wave soldering parameter must be set and maintained according to recommended temperature and dwell time in the solder wave. Customer is advised to periodically check on the soldering profile to ensure the soldering profile used is always conforming to recommended soldering condition. If necessary, use fixture to hold the LED component in proper orientation with respect to the PCB during soldering process. Proper handling is imperative to avoid excessive thermal stresses to LED components when heated. Therefore, the soldered PCB must be allowed to cool to room temperature, 25 C, before handling. Special attention must be given to board fabrication, solder masking, surface plating and lead holes size and component orientation to assure solderability. Recommended PC board plated through hole sizes for LED component leads: LED Component Plated Through Lead Size Diagonal Hole Diameter.457 x.457 mm.646 mm.976 to 78 mm (.18 x.18 inch) (.25 inch) (.38 to.42 inch).58 x.58 mm.718 mm 49 to 1.15 mm (.2 x.2 inch) (.28 inch) (.41 to.45 inch) Note: Refer to application note AN127 for more information on soldering LED components. TEMPERATURE C 25 2 15 1 TURBULENT WAVE FLUXING LAMINAR WAVE HOT AIR KNIFE BOTTOM SIDE OF PC BOARD TOP SIDE OF PC BOARD CONVEYOR SPEED = 1.83 M/MIN (6 FT/MIN) PREHEAT SETTING = 15 C (1 C PCB) SOLDER WAVE TEMPERATURE = 245 C AIR KNIFE AIR TEMPERATURE = 39 C AIR KNIFE DISTANCE = 1.91 mm (.25 IN.) AIR KNIFE ANGLE = 4 SOLDER: SN63; FLUX: RMA 5 3 PREHEAT NOTE: ALLOW FOR BOARDS TO BE SUFFICIENTLY COOLED BEFORE EXERTING MECHANICAL FORCE. 1 2 3 4 5 TIME SECONDS 6 7 8 9 1 Figure 8. Recommended wave soldering profile. For product information and a complete list of distributors, please go to our web site: www.avagotech.com Avago, Avago Technologies, and the A logo are trademarks of Avago Technologies in the United States and other countries. Data subject to change. Copyright 25-28 Avago Technologies. All rights reserved. Obsoletes 5989-4264E AV2-1552EN - September 23, 28