Con tents. Dooyeweerd's Philosophy of Time. The Problem of Time and its Antinomies on the. Im ma nence Stand point (II)

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1 Con tents Dooyeweerd's Philosophy of Time The Problem of Time and its Antinomies on the Immanence Standpoint (I) 1. De pend ence of the in sight into the prob lem of time upon the Ar chi me dean point of a thinker The ba sic antinomy of im ma nence phi los o phy. The tem po ral ity of the log i cal thought-struc ture Time struc ture (the ho ri zon of time) and tem po ral du ra tion The sub ject-ob ject re la tion in time du ra tion The im ma nence-stand point fails to ap pre ci ate this time struc ture The ex pres sion of cos mic time within the struc ture of the mean ing-mo dal i ties The tem po ral struc ture of the mean ing-mo dal ity of logical analysis The urge to wards the Or i gin of all tem po ral ity The in ner antinomies of the Eleatic con cept of be ing in con nec tion with a de nial of the tem po ral struc ture of space. Spa tial si mul ta ne ity The Prob lem of Time and its Antinomies on the Im ma nence Stand point (II) 1. Eter nity, time and aevum The mean ing of the aevum in the Phi los o phy of the Cosmonomic Idea The ho ri zon of time on the im ma nence-stand point Once again the dis tinc tion be tween time as struc tural or der and time as sub jec tive du ra tion The sub ject-ob ject re la tion in the or der of time in its inter-modal and modal struc ture Subjectivistic and objectivistic time con cep tions The in flu ence of a modal ba sic de nom i na tor for the mean ing-di ver sity upon the con cep tion of time The un crit i cal char ac ter of the o ret i cally dis solv ing hu man self-con scious ness in time The di a lec ti cal na ture of the time prob lem on the im ma nence stand point. The di a lec tics of rea son and of de ci sion taking Kant's con cep tion of time is en tirely con tained within the bound aries of his Vernunftdialektik The di a lec ti cal ten sion be tween sci ence-ideal and per son al ityideal in the hu man is tic phi los o phy of time i

2 12. The in flu ence of the new sub stance con cept on the hu man is tic con cep tion of time Two fun da men tal ques tions in re spect of Des cartes' con cept of space and move ment Af ter-ef fect of the Ar is to te lian-scho las tic the ory of ma te rial ex ten sion The lo cal iza tion and con tact the ory of Thomas Aqui nas The form-mat ter scheme as vi o lat ing the sphere sov er eignty of the modal as pect of space The Car te sian com pro mise be tween the hu man is tic sci ence-ideal and the Scho las tic con cept of space The Ar is to te lian-thomistic view of time. Its objectivistic and ra tio nal is tic char ac ter The Car te sian view of time. The ra tio nal is tic des ti na tion be tween time and du ra tion The prin ci ple of rel a tiv ity in Des cartes' me chan ics The gen eral the ory of rel a tiv ity in the light of the Phi los o phy of the Cosmonomic Idea More's con cep tion of time Law- and sub ject-side of cos mic time. Time as time-or der and as du ra tion The cri te rion for the or der of time Ra tio nal is tic and irrationalistic con cep tions of time Time as ho ri zon of tem po ral re al ity The time-or der of the as pects as re frac tion-law. The pris matic char ac ter of this time-or der The in di vid u al ity-struc tures of re al ity lacks this pris matic char ac ter The idea of time as an el e ment of the tran scen den tal ground-idea (cosmonomic idea) of phi los o phy The method em ployed in the the o ret i cal anal y sis of the time-or der of the modal as pects The re frac tion-point within the re spec tive di rec tions of the time-or der The time-struc ture of the psy chi cal and the log i cal as pects The cri te rion for the dis tinc tion of the retrocipatory and an tic i pa tory di rec tions of time within the modal struc ture of an aspect The sphere uni ver sal ity of the modal as pects of time The mean ing-char ac ter of tem po ral re al ity The perspectival struc ture of cos mic time and the aware ness of tran scen dence The sub ject-ob ject re la tion in time du ra tion ii

3 40. The in di vid u al ity-struc tures of time and the meta physical sub stance con cept The in di vid u al ity-struc tures of time and the meta physical sub stance con cept The Prob lem of Time in the Phi los o phy of the Cosmonomic Idea 1. The ex pe ri ence of time and the lim its of con cept and def i ni tion of the o ret i cal knowl edge The two ba sic struc tures of tem po ral re al ity The modal as pects of time and their cos mic con ti nu ity The pop u lar op po si tion of time and space and the gen eral the ory of rel a tiv ity. Is the op po si tion be tween time and time-measurement log i cally sound? Within each one of the modal as pects time ex presses a pe cu liar mean ing The ne ces sity of an ab strac tion from the cos mic con ti nu ity of time in the the o ret i cal at ti tude of thought. The dif fer ence with the na ive attitude Cos mic time and the prob lem re gard ing the pos si bil ity of the knowl edge pro duc ing syn the sis. Why Kant could not bring this prob lem to a gen u ine solution The im ma nence-stand point in the prev a lent phi los ophy Only in the re li gious cen ter of its ex is tence the hu man be ing tran scends time. The un crit i cal char ac ter of the im ma nence-stand point A true aware ness of time pre sup poses a tran scen dent cen ter for time ex pe ri ence. Kuyper s view of the tran scen dent center The in di vid u al ity-struc tures and their typ i cal grouping of the modal as pects Why also the in di vid u al ity-struc tures are truly time-struc tures of re al ity The dif fer en ti a tion of in di vid u al ity-struc tures and enkaptic struc tural interlacements The enkaptic con fig u ra tion of the hu man body The sig nif i cance of the dis tinc tion be tween modal and in di vid u al ity-struc tures for psy chol ogy. The dis tinction be tween act and modal function The prob lem of time mea sure ment Hoenen's crit i cism of Ein stein's de nial of an ab so lute si mul ta ne ity Crit i cism of Hoenen's cri tique iii

4 The Structure of legal principles and the method of the science of law in the light of the Cosmonomic Idea 1. The neu tral ity pos tu late in op po si tion to the pos si bil ity of a Cal vin is tic sci ence of law The prej u dice of na ive pos i tiv ism Crit i cal pos i tiv ism as ex plicit re ac tion to the mod ern neu tral ity pos tu late The pos si bil ity of a Cal vin is tic sci ence of law is de pend ent upon a dis tinct ori en ta tion with re gard to the pre-pos i tive foun da tions of law The ref u ta tion in prin ci ple of the neu tral ity pos tu late through the il lu mi na tion of the cosmonomic idea ly ing at its foun da tion The Method Dis pute within the Sci ence of Law Found ing the method of a Cal vin is tic sci ence of law in a Cal vin is tic cos mol ogy The el e ment of positivity in the mean ing-struc ture of the post-his tor i cal norm-spheres The ra tio nal is tic trait of the o ries of nat u ral law The an a lyt i cal char ac ter of the eth i cal and nat u ral law ba sic prin ci ples within Thomistic-Ar is to te lian natural law Ra tio nal is tic hu man is tic nat u ral law The al tered char ac ter of nat u ral law since the re vival of the idea of nat u ral law in the mod ern era The al tered at ti tude of ju ris pru dence in re spect of positive law Jural prin ci ples are in her ent to pos i tive law Pos i tiv ism: the absolutization of the el e ment of positivity within the struc ture of the jural Fun da men tal struc tural dif fer ences be tween di verse le gal prin ci ples A struc tural anal y sis of the prin ci ple of in dem ni fi ca tion in pri vate law and of the mod ern prin ci ple of pe nal law: pun ish ment ac cord ing to guilt In ter pret ing the mean ing of the dif fer ent con cept of unlawfulness em ployed by the Hooge Raad in re spect of un law ful pri vate ac tions and un law ful gov ern men tal ac tions. The ju ris pru dence of the French Conseil d'etat The struc tural dif fer ence be tween the prin ci ple of ar ti cle 68 of the Crim i nal Code and the prin ci ples ap pli ca ble to church dis ci pline The struc tural re al ity of a thing The or ga nized com mu ni ties dis play a cos mic en tity structure with a dis tinct lead ing func tion iv

5 21. Elu ci dat ing the struc tural dif fer ence be tween the principles un der ly ing pro cess law within the state and the church Are there con stant le gal prin ci ples? The con cept of law [law-con cept] and the idea of law [law-idea] (rechtsbegrip and rechtsidee) The idea is di rected to wards the mean ing to tal ity and thus points at the re li gious full ness of mean ing tran scend ing the cos mic bound ary of time Gen eral and in di vid ual mean ing struc ture Anal y sis of the uni ver sal mean ing struc ture of in its re stric tive mean ing There ex ists a pre-pos i tive, con stant nat u ral law given in the form of prin ci ples Con stant prin ci ples of mar i tal law The dy namic func tion of the law-idea in its mean ing co her ence with what is cul tur ally dom i nant in a his tor i cal sense The ap par ent putt ing aside of the con stant le gal prin ci ples in pos i tive law In creas ing in te grat ing ten den cies in the so cial and jural law-spheres The in te grat ing func tion of the state in mod ern le gal life The ma te rial lim its of the com pe tence of the state as for mer of law in the light of the cos mic struc ture of or ga nized com mu ni ties An in ter pre ta tion of the mean ing of the rev o lu tion ary Russian law of mar riage More re fined con se quences for the meth od ol ogy of the sci ence of law What is a rev o lu tion ary view of law? Pre-suppositions of our thinking about law and society in the crisis of modern historicism 1. In tro duc tion: The back-ground of the mod ern un derstanding of state and law Ul ti mate pre-sup po si tions pre sented as a the oretical axiom Mod ern historicism The sub se quent in flu ence of historicism Typ i cal le gal spheres Break ing down the di vi sion be tween state and so ci ety Crit i cal as sess ment of Scheltema's dis ser ta tion Hu man is tic pre sup po si tions The state cit i zen within so ci ety The thought-world of the cit i zen The dramtic cli max in Scheltema's ex po si tion v

6 A New Study on Ar is totle's con cept of jus tice 1. The thought of Plato and Ar is totle in the light of the ge netic method of in ves ti ga tion Dis cus sion of the work of Pe ter Trude The prej u dice that Greek thought in creas ingly lib er ated it self from re li gion Trude's anal y sis of the rip ened views of Ar is totle The contest over the concept of sovereignty 1. In tro duc tion The His tory of the Dogma Bodin's con cept of sov er eignty and the hu man is tic doc trine of nat u ral law The his tor i cal in ter pre ta tion of the con cept of sovereignty and the doc trine of state-sov er eignty The doc trine of the sov er eignty of law (Rechtssouveranität) and its pre sumed vic tory over the tra di tional dogma of sov er eignty The tra di tional con cept of sov er eignty and the doc trine of sov er eignty in its proper or bit The re la tionship be tween in di vid ual and com mu nity in the Ger manic con cep tion of prop erty 1. The prev a lent op po si tion be tween the ro man and germanic con cept of prop erty Von Jhering's view of the de vel op ment of Ro man law and its in flu ence The di a lec ti cal view of Hegel Prim i tive so ci et ies The con tri bu tion of Bonfante The na ture of civil law Civil law and non-civil law Civil prop erty right The de vel op ment of the ab so lute and ex clu sive character of the Ro man dominium con cept A sig nif i cant re sult of Bonfante's in ves ti ga tions Ro man civil law and the disclosue of the mean ing of law The Ger manic con cep tion of prop erty be fore its re cep tion The sig nif i cance for the mod ern idea of free dom vi

7 14. Once again the op po si tion be tween Ro man and Ger manic law Re ac tion ary po lit i cal ten den cies in Ger many: their to tal i tar ian consequnces Hu man is tic nat u ral law The con tin ued con test be tween in di vid u al is tic and uni ver sal ist ic the o ries A Chris tian view Law and History 1. In tro duc tion: The His tor i cal School and em pir i cal natural law at the end of the 18th cen tury The so cio log i cal strain of historicism The his tor i cal con tin gency of the hu man is tic thought-forms and ideas in mod ern le gal phi los o phy and the prob lem of the un at tached his tor i cal intelligence The need for a closer philo soph i cal re flec tion from a Cal vin is tic stand-point on the re la tion be tween law and his tory On to log i cal Historicism and the Bound aries be tween the Sci ence of Law and the Sci ence of His tory The prob lem in the light of the the ory of modal spheres and of the in di vid u al ity-struc tures of hu man so ci ety Anal y sis of the modal struc ture of his tory. The nor ma tive mean ing of his tory and that of law. The for ma tion of law and his tor i cal power for ma tion His tor i cal and ju rid i cal con ti nu ity. The prob lem of revolution His tor i cal and ju rid i cal cau sal ity. The le gal his tor i cal prob lem re gard ing the emer gence of feudal law The pro cess of dis clo sure in cul tural de vel op ment and le gal life vii