CE213 Artificial Intelligence Lecture 1
|
|
- Erin Shaw
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 CE213 Artificial Intelligence Lecture 1 Module supervisor: Prof. John Gan, jqgan, Office: 4B.524 Homepage: CE213 website: Learning outcomes, Assessment methods, Teaching/reading materials, Other resources, Topics to be covered ( Timetable( Acknowledgement: Some of the lecture notes for this module were originally prepared by Dr. Paul Scott and updated by Prof. John Gan. 1
2 AI/Robots in sci-fi 2
3 AI in Reality Dog or cat? That is the question. 3
4 Recent News on Artificial Intelligence Google s AlphaGobeats the world champion of Go game ( Google is making driverless cars act more like humans ( Facebook AI creates its own language ( Artificial intelligence is a very real threat ( Governments Strategic Plans for AI Research (USA, UK, China) ( ( ( However, no computer program can outperform a little kid in discriminating cats and dogs. Similar situation is there with robot football. ( ) What are the grand challenges in AI and robotics? 4
5 Intelligence The definition of intelligence is controversial. Intelligence derives from the Latin verb intelligere, to comprehend or perceive. It involves the ability toreason, plan, solve problems, think abstractly, comprehend complex ideas, learn quickly and learn from experience,... Artificial Intelligence What is it? Is it possible? What use is it? 5
6 What is Artificial Intelligence? Machines that think. (Turing) Artificial intelligence is the study of how to make computers do things which, at the moment, people do better. (Rich & Knight) Intelligence is concerned mainly with rational action. Artificial intelligence is thus the study of the problem of building agents that are intelligent in this sense. (Russell & Norvig). 6
7 So what is artificial intelligence? The term Artificial Intelligence itself was invented in 1956 (to publicise a conference). The questions that the field addresses go back much further. There is no consensus on the meaning of the term. Two distinct but related themes are apparent: Building machines that think and learn like people. Building machines that act rationally/intelligently. 7
8 Is Artificial Intelligence Possible? Artificial Intelligence and The Philosophy of Mind For several hundred years people have been arguing about whether it was possible, in principle, to make a machine that thinks. (Mainly argued by philosophers at the time when no computer was available) The arguments took on a less abstract form about 180 years ago due to the design of the first general-purpose computer. It seems that a yes answer to this question is obvious now. However, is there a machine that is genuinely capable of thinking? (how to test?) 8
9 Babbage s Analytical Engine The first general-purpose computer (it is mechanical!), which made the AI argument less abstract. Charles Babbage Lady Lovelace Part of Babbage s Analytical Engine 9
10 The World s First Programmer Lady Lovelace and Babbage collaborated on developing the Analytical Engine. He designed the hardware She wrote the programs. Unfortunately the machine was never finished. They ran out of money However Lady Lovelace did develop several key ideas that have been used by programmers ever since. e.g., Subroutines (Ada Lovelace Day at Essex University on 10 th Oct ) 10
11 The Lady Lovelace s Objection In her paper describing the Analytical Engine she said the following about the possibility that it could think : The Analytical Engine has no pretensions whatever to originate anything. It can do whatever we know how to order it to perform. It can follow analysis, but it has no power of anticipating any analytical relations or truths. In other words: Computers cannot really think because they can only do what their programmers tell them to do. 11
12 Rebutting the Objection In 1950, Alan Turing published a paper Computing Machine and Intelligence, addressing a range of objections to the idea that computers could think. ( One of these was Lady Lovelace s Objection. Turing had two counterarguments: In practice, the results of programming often surprise us. (Lady Lovelace never got to run any of her programs!) The possibility that machines could be programmed to learn. 12
13 The Turing Test Turing proposed a test which could be used to determine if a machine was capable of thinking like a person. It is derived from something he calls the imitation game, which was apparently played at parties. It requires three people: a man A, a woman B, and an interrogator C. C is in a different room from A and B. Communication is only by typewritten notes. C sends questions to A and B. His objective is to determine on the basis of their replies which one is the woman. A s objective is to lead C to the wrong answer; B s objective is to help C to the right answer. (Obviously Turing went to some very dull parties!) 13
14 The Turing Test (2) Turing s variant of the game replaces either A or B with a computer and communication with teletype links. The objective is for C to guess which one is the computer. Turing argues that if a computer were capable of successfully playing this game then we would have to concede it was as capable of thought as a human being. This is essentially a behaviouralargument -If an entity behaves as if it thinks then it thinks. Should more interrogators be involved in Turing Test to make it more reliable? Even if so, is Turing Test valid for evaluating AI? Is Turing Test itself a refutation of Lady Lovelace s Objection? 14
15 Searle s Chinese Room ( Strong AI and Weak AI Consider the following two definitions of artificial intelligence: A machine that thinkslike a person. A machine that acts as if it thinkslike a person. To some people, the distinction between these two is unimportant. For example, Turing s central claim is essentially that if a machine acts as if it thinks then we should conclude that it does think. 15
16 Searle s Chinese Room (2) Searle has strongly criticised this view. He distinguishes Weak AI: The attempt to build machines that act as if they think. Strong AI: The attempt to build machines that think. He has no quarrel with weak AI, which he regards as essentially a technological undertaking. He profoundly disagrees with the view that Weak AI and Strong AI are equivalent. Furthermore, he does not believe Strong AI is possible. 16
17 Searle s Chinese Room (3) The Chinese Room In order to demonstrate the difference between weak and strong AI, Searle developed an analogy known as the Chinese Room. The following is a minor variation. Imagine an English speaking person locked in a room, who has no knowledge of Chinese or Russian. Periodically this person is given texts written in Chinese. Also in the room is a (large) set of rules, written in English, for manipulating the symbols of Chinese text and producing Russian translations. By mechanically following these rules, the person produces Russian translations of the Chinese text. 17
18 Searle s Chinese Room (4) Searle argues: The room+person system behaves as if it understands Chinese. It is obvious that no understanding is involved. Hence behaviour does not imply the existence of a mind that understands. In other words, weak AI does notimply strong AI. Thus, if you accept Searle s argument, then Turing test is not a valid criterion/method for assessing whether a machine can think. What would be a better way to test whether (strong) AI is possible? (Something like the experiment described in Ex Machina?) 18
19 What Use is Artificial Intelligence? In 1973, a report commissioned by the UK Research Councils concluded that AI was only worth extremely limited funding. Would a similar report today reach similar conclusions? Artificial Intelligence Research EPSRC Funding ( 19
20 AI as Technology AI research provides powerful problem solving tools. Since 1980 AI has established itself as a powerful tool that organisations use to automate their business processes. AI exports its successes Expert systems Data mining (Big data analytics) Machine vision Speech and natural language understanding Search techniques Game playing Robots for personal services.. 20
21 AI as Science AI is important scientifically in two respects: As a discipline in its own right: Here the fundamental questions concern how it is possible to create intelligent systems that perform challenging tasks. As a tool for the cognitive sciences: i.e., psychology, linguistics, anthropology, sociology, philosophy. In the past these disciplines have suffered in comparison to the physical sciences because they lacked a counterpart to mathematics in which theories could be precisely formulated and their consequences determined. AI provides both a vehicle for the formulation of such theories and a set of concepts that can be used to create new theories. e.g., intelligent data mining for neuroscience. L. Zhang, J.Q. Gan, and H. Wang, Mathematically gifted adolescents mobilize enhanced workspace configuration of theta cortical network during deductive reasoning, Neuroscience, vol. 289, pp ,
22 Summary What is Artificial Intelligence? Building machines that think and learn like people. Building machines that act rationally/intelligently. Is Artificial Intelligence Possible? Lady Lovelace s Objection The Turing Test Searle s Chinese Room What Use is Artificial Intelligence? Artificial Intelligence as Technology Artificial Intelligence as Science or Have you got the answers to these questions now? Whatareyougoing to learn next? 22
Thinking and Autonomy
Thinking and Autonomy Prasad Tadepalli School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Oregon State University Turing Test (1950) The interrogator C needs to decide if he is talking to a computer
More informationCS:4420 Artificial Intelligence
CS:4420 Artificial Intelligence Spring 2018 Introduction Cesare Tinelli The University of Iowa Copyright 2004 18, Cesare Tinelli and Stuart Russell a a These notes were originally developed by Stuart Russell
More informationArtificial Intelligence: Your Phone Is Smart, but Can It Think?
Artificial Intelligence: Your Phone Is Smart, but Can It Think? Mark Maloof Department of Computer Science Georgetown University Washington, DC 20057-1232 http://www.cs.georgetown.edu/~maloof Prelude 18
More informationArtificial Intelligence: Definition
Lecture Notes Artificial Intelligence: Definition Dae-Won Kim School of Computer Science & Engineering Chung-Ang University What are AI Systems? Deep Blue defeated the world chess champion Garry Kasparov
More informationTuring Centenary Celebration
1/18 Turing Celebration Turing s Test for Artificial Intelligence Dr. Kevin Korb Clayton School of Info Tech Building 63, Rm 205 kbkorb@gmail.com 2/18 Can Machines Think? Yes Alan Turing s question (and
More informationIntelligent Systems. Lecture 1 - Introduction
Intelligent Systems Lecture 1 - Introduction In which we try to explain why we consider artificial intelligence to be a subject most worthy of study, and in which we try to decide what exactly it is Dr.
More informationIntroduction to AI. What is Artificial Intelligence?
Introduction to AI Instructor: Dr. Wei Ding Fall 2009 1 What is Artificial Intelligence? Views of AI fall into four categories: Thinking Humanly Thinking Rationally Acting Humanly Acting Rationally The
More informationArtificial Intelligence. What is AI?
2 Artificial Intelligence What is AI? Some Definitions of AI The scientific understanding of the mechanisms underlying thought and intelligent behavior and their embodiment in machines American Association
More informationCMSC 421, Artificial Intelligence
Last update: January 28, 2010 CMSC 421, Artificial Intelligence Chapter 1 Chapter 1 1 What is AI? Try to get computers to be intelligent. But what does that mean? Chapter 1 2 What is AI? Try to get computers
More informationArtificial Intelligence: An overview
Artificial Intelligence: An overview Thomas Trappenberg January 4, 2009 Based on the slides provided by Russell and Norvig, Chapter 1 & 2 What is AI? Systems that think like humans Systems that act like
More informationArtificial Intelligence: An Armchair Philosopher s Perspective
Artificial Intelligence: An Armchair Philosopher s Perspective Mark Maloof Department of Computer Science Georgetown University Washington, DC 20057-1232 http://www.cs.georgetown.edu/~maloof Philosophy
More informationArtificial Intelligence
Artificial Intelligence Chapter 1 Chapter 1 1 Outline What is AI? A brief history The state of the art Chapter 1 2 What is AI? Systems that think like humans Systems that think rationally Systems that
More informationArtificial Intelligence
Artificial Intelligence Chapter 1 Chapter 1 1 Outline What is AI? A brief history The state of the art Chapter 1 2 What is AI? Systems that think like humans Systems that think rationally Systems that
More informationCSC384 Intro to Artificial Intelligence* *The following slides are based on Fahiem Bacchus course lecture notes.
CSC384 Intro to Artificial Intelligence* *The following slides are based on Fahiem Bacchus course lecture notes. Artificial Intelligence A branch of Computer Science. Examines how we can achieve intelligent
More informationPlan for the 2nd hour. What is AI. Acting humanly: The Turing test. EDAF70: Applied Artificial Intelligence Agents (Chapter 2 of AIMA)
Plan for the 2nd hour EDAF70: Applied Artificial Intelligence (Chapter 2 of AIMA) Jacek Malec Dept. of Computer Science, Lund University, Sweden January 17th, 2018 What is an agent? PEAS (Performance measure,
More informationArtificial Intelligence
Artificial Intelligence Chapter 1 Chapter 1 1 Outline Course overview What is AI? A brief history The state of the art Chapter 1 2 Administrivia Class home page: http://inst.eecs.berkeley.edu/~cs188 for
More informationWhat is Artificial Intelligence? Alternate Definitions (Russell + Norvig) Human intelligence
CSE 3401: Intro to Artificial Intelligence & Logic Programming Introduction Required Readings: Russell & Norvig Chapters 1 & 2. Lecture slides adapted from those of Fahiem Bacchus. What is AI? What is
More informationMachine and Thought: The Turing Test
Machine and Thought: The Turing Test Instructor: Viola Schiaffonati April, 7 th 2016 Machines and thought 2 The dream of intelligent machines The philosophical-scientific tradition The official birth of
More informationIntroduction to Artificial Intelligence: cs580
Office: Nguyen Engineering Building 4443 email: zduric@cs.gmu.edu Office Hours: Mon. & Tue. 3:00-4:00pm, or by app. URL: http://www.cs.gmu.edu/ zduric/ Course: http://www.cs.gmu.edu/ zduric/cs580.html
More informationArtificial Intelligence
Artificial Intelligence Chapter 1 Chapter 1 1 Outline Course overview What is AI? A brief history The state of the art Chapter 1 2 Administrivia Class home page: http://inst.eecs.berkeley.edu/~cs188 for
More informationWelcome to CompSci 171 Fall 2010 Introduction to AI.
Welcome to CompSci 171 Fall 2010 Introduction to AI. http://www.ics.uci.edu/~welling/teaching/ics171spring07/ics171fall09.html Instructor: Max Welling, welling@ics.uci.edu Office hours: Wed. 4-5pm in BH
More informationArtificial Intelligence
Artificial Intelligence (Sistemas Inteligentes) Pedro Cabalar Depto. Computación Universidade da Coruña, SPAIN Chapter 1. Introduction Pedro Cabalar (UDC) ( Depto. AIComputación Universidade da Chapter
More information22c:145 Artificial Intelligence
22c:145 Artificial Intelligence Fall 2005 Introduction Cesare Tinelli The University of Iowa Copyright 2001-05 Cesare Tinelli and Hantao Zhang. a a These notes are copyrighted material and may not be used
More informationIntroduction to Artificial Intelligence
Introduction to Artificial Intelligence By Budditha Hettige Sources: Based on An Introduction to Multi-agent Systems by Michael Wooldridge, John Wiley & Sons, 2002 Artificial Intelligence A Modern Approach,
More informationCMSC 372 Artificial Intelligence. Fall Administrivia
CMSC 372 Artificial Intelligence Fall 2017 Administrivia Instructor: Deepak Kumar Lectures: Mon& Wed 10:10a to 11:30a Labs: Fridays 10:10a to 11:30a Pre requisites: CMSC B206 or H106 and CMSC B231 or permission
More informationArtificial Intelligence
Artificial Intelligence Chapter 1 Chapter 1 1 Outline What is AI? A brief history The state of the art Chapter 1 2 What is AI? Systems that think like humans Systems that think rationally Systems that
More informationARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AN INTRODUCTION Artificial Intelligence 2012 Lecture 01 Delivered By Zahid Iqbal 1 Course Logistics Course Description This course will introduce the basics of Artificial Intelligence(AI),
More informationWhat is AI? AI is the reproduction of human reasoning and intelligent behavior by computational methods. an attempt of. Intelligent behavior Computer
What is AI? an attempt of AI is the reproduction of human reasoning and intelligent behavior by computational methods Intelligent behavior Computer Humans 1 What is AI? (R&N) Discipline that systematizes
More informationCOS402 Artificial Intelligence Fall, Lecture I: Introduction
COS402 Artificial Intelligence Fall, 2006 Lecture I: Introduction David Blei Princeton University (many thanks to Dan Klein for these slides.) Course Site http://www.cs.princeton.edu/courses/archive/fall06/cos402
More informationHistory and Philosophical Underpinnings
History and Philosophical Underpinnings Last Class Recap game-theory why normal search won t work minimax algorithm brute-force traversal of game tree for best move alpha-beta pruning how to improve on
More informationIs Artificial Intelligence an empirical or a priori science?
Is Artificial Intelligence an empirical or a priori science? Abstract This essay concerns the nature of Artificial Intelligence. In 1976 Allen Newell and Herbert A. Simon proposed that philosophy is empirical
More informationWhat is AI? Artificial Intelligence. Acting humanly: The Turing test. Outline
What is AI? Artificial Intelligence Systems that think like humans Systems that think rationally Systems that act like humans Systems that act rationally Chapter 1 Chapter 1 1 Chapter 1 3 Outline Acting
More informationIntro to Artificial Intelligence Lecture 1. Ahmed Sallam { }
Intro to Artificial Intelligence Lecture 1 Ahmed Sallam { http://sallam.cf } Purpose of this course Understand AI Basics Excite you about this field Definitions of AI Thinking Rationally Acting Humanly
More informationDr Rong Qu History of AI
Dr Rong Qu History of AI AI Originated in 1956, John McCarthy coined the term very successful at early stage Within 10 years a computer will be a chess champion Herbert Simon, 1957 IBM Deep Blue on 11
More informationMinds and Machines spring Searle s Chinese room argument, contd. Armstrong library reserves recitations slides handouts
Minds and Machines spring 2005 Image removed for copyright reasons. Searle s Chinese room argument, contd. Armstrong library reserves recitations slides handouts 1 intentionality underived: the belief
More informationMachine Consciousness. Day 6 Nature of Mind
Machine Consciousness Day 6 Nature of Mind The Named after Alan Turing, the early computer scientist who proposed it The Named after Alan Turing, the early computer scientist who proposed it Turing suggested
More informationOutline. Introduction to AI. Artificial Intelligence. What is an AI? What is an AI? Agents Environments
Outline Introduction to AI ECE457 Applied Artificial Intelligence Fall 2007 Lecture #1 What is an AI? Russell & Norvig, chapter 1 Agents s Russell & Norvig, chapter 2 ECE457 Applied Artificial Intelligence
More informationArtificial Intelligence. Shobhanjana Kalita Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering Tezpur University
Artificial Intelligence Shobhanjana Kalita Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering Tezpur University What is AI? What is Intelligence? The ability to acquire and apply knowledge and skills (definition
More informationCS 380: ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE INTRODUCTION. Santiago Ontañón
CS 380: ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE INTRODUCTION Santiago Ontañón so367@drexel.edu CS 380 Focus: Introduction to AI: basic concepts and algorithms. Topics: What is AI? Problem Solving and Heuristic Search
More informationintentionality Minds and Machines spring 2006 the Chinese room Turing machines digression on Turing machines recitations
24.09 Minds and Machines intentionality underived: the belief that Fido is a dog the desire for a walk the intention to use Fido to refer to Fido recitations derived: the English sentence Fido is a dog
More informationLecture 1 What is AI? EECS 348 Intro to Artificial Intelligence Doug Downey
Lecture 1 What is AI? EECS 348 Intro to Artificial Intelligence Doug Downey Outline 1) What is AI: The Course 2) What is AI: The Field 3) Why to take the class (or not) 4) A Brief History of AI 5) Predict
More informationIntroduction to Artificial Intelligence
Introduction to Artificial Intelligence Mitch Marcus CIS521 Fall, 2017 Welcome to CIS 521 Professor: Mitch Marcus, mitch@ Levine 503 TAs: Eddie Smith, Heejin Jeong, Kevin Wang, Ming Zhang
More informationAppendices master s degree programme Artificial Intelligence
Appendices master s degree programme Artificial Intelligence 2015-2016 Appendix I Teaching outcomes of the degree programme (art. 1.3) 1. The master demonstrates knowledge, understanding and the ability
More informationCS 380: ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
CS 380: ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE INTRODUCTION 9/23/2013 Santiago Ontañón santi@cs.drexel.edu https://www.cs.drexel.edu/~santi/teaching/2013/cs380/intro.html CS 380 Focus: Introduction to AI: basic concepts
More informationMaster Artificial Intelligence
Master Artificial Intelligence Appendix I Teaching outcomes of the degree programme (art. 1.3) 1. The master demonstrates knowledge, understanding and the ability to evaluate, analyze and interpret relevant
More informationArtificial Intelligence
Artificial Intelligence Introduction Chapter 1 & 26 Why Study AI? One reason to study it is to learn more about ourselves Another reason is that these constructed intelligent entities are interesting and
More informationOutline. What is AI? A brief history of AI State of the art
Introduction to AI Outline What is AI? A brief history of AI State of the art What is AI? AI is a branch of CS with connections to psychology, linguistics, economics, Goal make artificial systems solve
More informationArtificial Intelligence
Torralba and Wahlster Artificial Intelligence Chapter 1: Introduction 1/22 Artificial Intelligence 1. Introduction What is AI, Anyway? Álvaro Torralba Wolfgang Wahlster Summer Term 2018 Thanks to Prof.
More informationArtificial Intelligence. Berlin Chen 2004
Artificial Intelligence Berlin Chen 2004 Course Contents The theoretical and practical issues for all disciplines Artificial Intelligence (AI) will be considered AI is interdisciplinary! Foundational Topics
More informationArtificial Intelligence. AI Slides (4e) c Lin
Artificial Intelligence AI Slides (4e) c Lin Zuoquan@PKU 2003-2017 1 Information AI Slides (4.1e, 2017) Lin Zuoquan Information Science Department Peking University linzuoquan@pku.edu.cn Course home page
More informationCOMP9414/ 9814/ 3411: Artificial Intelligence. Overview. UNSW c Alan Blair,
COMP9414/ 9814/ 3411: Artificial Intelligence Overview COMP9414/9814/3411 16s1 Overview 1 Course Web Page(s) http://www.cse.unsw.edu.au/~cs9414 http://www.cse.unsw.edu.au/~cs3411 Lecturer-in-Charge Alan
More informationWelcome to CSC384: Intro to Artificial MAN.
Welcome to CSC384: Intro to Artificial Intelligence!@#!, MAN. CSC384: Intro to Artificial Intelligence Winter 2014 Instructor: Prof. Sheila McIlraith Lectures/Tutorials: Monday 1-2pm WB 116 Wednesday 1-2pm
More informationCSE 473 Artificial Intelligence (AI)
CSE 473 Artificial Intelligence (AI) Rajesh Rao (Instructor) Jennifer Hanson (TA) Evan Herbst (TA) http://www.cs.washington.edu/473 Based on slides by UW CSE AI faculty, Dan Klein, Stuart Russell, Andrew
More informationCS 730/830: Intro AI. Prof. Wheeler Ruml. TA Bence Cserna. Thinking inside the box. 5 handouts: course info, project info, schedule, slides, asst 1
CS 730/830: Intro AI Prof. Wheeler Ruml TA Bence Cserna Thinking inside the box. 5 handouts: course info, project info, schedule, slides, asst 1 Wheeler Ruml (UNH) Lecture 1, CS 730 1 / 23 My Definition
More informationElements of Artificial Intelligence and Expert Systems
Elements of Artificial Intelligence and Expert Systems Master in Data Science for Economics, Business & Finance Nicola Basilico Dipartimento di Informatica Via Comelico 39/41-20135 Milano (MI) Ufficio
More informationArtificial Intelligence: An Introduction
Artificial Intelligence: An Introduction Mark Maloof Department of Computer Science Georgetown University Washington, DC 20057-1232 http://www.cs.georgetown.edu/~maloof August 30, 2017 What is Artificial
More informationRise of the Machines. How AI is Transforming IT and the Self-Service Experience. Ian Aitchison Snr Director, ITSM, Ivanti
Rise of the Machines How AI is Transforming IT and the Self-Service Experience Ian Aitchison Snr Director, ITSM, Ivanti About Me About You Wouldn t it be good if things were easier If Self Service was:-
More informationNew developments in the philosophy of AI. Vincent C. Müller. Anatolia College/ACT February 2015
Müller, Vincent C. (2016), New developments in the philosophy of AI, in Vincent C. Müller (ed.), Fundamental Issues of Artificial Intelligence (Synthese Library; Berlin: Springer). http://www.sophia.de
More information24.09 Minds and Machines Fall 11 HASS-D CI
24.09 Minds and Machines Fall 11 HASS-D CI self-assessment the Chinese room argument Image by MIT OpenCourseWare. 1 derived vs. underived intentionality Something has derived intentionality just in case
More informationThe Science In Computer Science
Editor s Introduction Ubiquity Symposium The Science In Computer Science The Computing Sciences and STEM Education by Paul S. Rosenbloom In this latest installment of The Science in Computer Science, Prof.
More informationAppendices master s degree programme Human Machine Communication
Appendices master s degree programme Human Machine Communication 2015-2016 Appendix I Teaching outcomes of the degree programme (art. 1.3) 1. The master demonstrates knowledge, understanding and the ability
More informationLogic Programming. Dr. : Mohamed Mostafa
Dr. : Mohamed Mostafa Logic Programming E-mail : Msayed@afmic.com Text Book: Learn Prolog Now! Author: Patrick Blackburn, Johan Bos, Kristina Striegnitz Publisher: College Publications, 2001. Useful references
More informationUNIT 13A AI: Games & Search Strategies. Announcements
UNIT 13A AI: Games & Search Strategies 1 Announcements Do not forget to nominate your favorite CA bu emailing gkesden@gmail.com, No lecture on Friday, no recitation on Thursday No office hours Wednesday,
More informationOverview. Introduction to Artificial Intelligence. What is Intelligence? What is Artificial Intelligence? Influential areas for AI
Introduction to Artificial Intelligence By Budditha Hettige Sources: Based on An Introduction to Multi-agent Systems by Michael Wooldridge, John Wiley & Sons, 2002 Artificial Intelligence A Modern Approach,
More informationIntroduction to Autonomous Agents and Multi-Agent Systems Lecture 1
Introduction to Autonomous Agents and Multi-Agent Systems Lecture 1 The Unit... Theoretical lectures: Tuesdays (Tagus), Thursdays (Alameda) Evaluation: Theoretic component: 50% (2 tests). Practical component:
More information1.1 What is AI? 1.1 What is AI? Foundations of Artificial Intelligence. 1.2 Acting Humanly. 1.3 Thinking Humanly. 1.4 Thinking Rationally
Foundations of Artificial Intelligence February 20, 2017 1. Introduction: What is Artificial Intelligence? Foundations of Artificial Intelligence 1. Introduction: What is Artificial Intelligence? Malte
More informationAr#ficial)Intelligence!!
Ar#ficial)Intelligence!! Ar#ficial) intelligence) is) the) science) of) making) machines) do) things) that) would) require) intelligence)if)done)by)men.) Marvin)Minsky,)1967) Roman Barták Department of
More informationCSC 550: Introduction to Artificial Intelligence. Fall 2004
CSC 550: Introduction to Artificial Intelligence Fall 2004 See online syllabus at: http://www.creighton.edu/~davereed/csc550 Course goals: survey the field of Artificial Intelligence, including major areas
More informationWhat We Talk About When We Talk About AI
MAGAZINE What We Talk About When We Talk About AI ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TECHNOLOGY 30 OCT 2015 W e have all seen the films, read the comics or been awed by the prophetic books, and from them we think
More informationLecture 1 Introduction to AI
Lecture 1 Introduction to AI Kristóf Karacs PPKE-ITK Questions? What is intelligence? What makes it artificial? What can we use it for? How does it work? How to create it? How to control / repair / improve
More informationPhilosophy. AI Slides (5e) c Lin
Philosophy 15 AI Slides (5e) c Lin Zuoquan@PKU 2003-2018 15 1 15 Philosophy 15.1 AI philosophy 15.2 Weak AI 15.3 Strong AI 15.4 Ethics 15.5 The future of AI AI Slides (5e) c Lin Zuoquan@PKU 2003-2018 15
More informationArtificial Intelligence. An Introductory Course
Artificial Intelligence An Introductory Course 1 Outline 1. Introduction 2. Problems and Search 3. Knowledge Representation 4. Advanced Topics - Game Playing - Uncertainty and Imprecision - Planning -
More informationIndustry 4.0 The Future of Innovation
Industry 4.0 The Future of Innovation Peter Merrill Chair; ASQ Innovation Think Tank www.petermerrill.com Why Innovation? Global Change Digitization Market Change Social Change Perfect Storm of Change
More informationKnowledge Representation and Reasoning
Master of Science in Artificial Intelligence, 2012-2014 Knowledge Representation and Reasoning University "Politehnica" of Bucharest Department of Computer Science Fall 2012 Adina Magda Florea The AI Debate
More informationCOMP9414/ 9814/ 3411: Artificial Intelligence. Week 1: Foundations. UNSW c Alan Blair,
COMP9414/ 9814/ 3411: Artificial Intelligence Week 1: Foundations COMP9414/9814/3411 18s1 Foundations 1 Course Materials through OpenLearning Instructions on how to access the course materials are given
More informationIntroduction to Artificial Intelligence. Department of Electronic Engineering 2k10 Session - Artificial Intelligence
Introduction to Artificial Intelligence What is Intelligence??? Intelligence is the ability to learn about, to learn from, to understand about, and interact with one s environment. Intelligence is the
More informationCSE 473 Artificial Intelligence (AI) Outline
CSE 473 Artificial Intelligence (AI) Rajesh Rao (Instructor) Ravi Kiran (TA) http://www.cs.washington.edu/473 UW CSE AI faculty Goals of this course Logistics What is AI? Examples Challenges Outline 2
More informationWhy we need to know what AI is. Overview. Artificial Intelligence is it finally arriving?
Artificial Intelligence is it finally arriving? Artificial Intelligence is it finally arriving? Are we nearly there yet? Leslie Smith Computing Science and Mathematics University of Stirling May 2 2013.
More informationActually 3 objectives of AI:[ Winston & Prendergast ] Make machines smarter Understand what intelligence is Make machines more useful
Bab 1 Introduction Definisi Artificial Intelligence [Rich dan Knight] Artificial Intelligence is the study of how to make computers do things which, at the moment, people do better. [Ginsberg] Artificial
More informationArtificial Intelligence
Politecnico di Milano Artificial Intelligence Artificial Intelligence What and When Viola Schiaffonati viola.schiaffonati@polimi.it What is artificial intelligence? When has been AI created? Are there
More informationPhilosophical Foundations
Philosophical Foundations Weak AI claim: computers can be programmed to act as if they were intelligent (as if they were thinking) Strong AI claim: computers can be programmed to think (i.e., they really
More informationKI-Programmierung. Introduction
KI-Programmierung Introduction Bernhard Beckert UNIVERSITÄT KOBLENZ-LANDAU Winter Term 2007/2008 B. Beckert: KI-Programmierung p.1 What is Artificial Intelligence (AI)? [The automation of] activities that
More informationARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ITU PRESENTS FEB. 15, 2018 WHAT IS ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE? Making computers that think? The automation of activities we associate with human thinking, like decision making, learning...?
More informationAI Principles, Semester 2, Week 1, Lecture 2, Cognitive Science and AI Applications. The Computational and Representational Understanding of Mind
AI Principles, Semester 2, Week 1, Lecture 2, Cognitive Science and AI Applications How simulations can act as scientific theories The Computational and Representational Understanding of Mind Boundaries
More informationAssignment 1 IN5480: interaction with AI s
Assignment 1 IN5480: interaction with AI s Artificial Intelligence definitions 1. Artificial intelligence (AI) is an area of computer science that emphasizes the creation of intelligent machines that work
More informationUNIT 13A AI: Games & Search Strategies
UNIT 13A AI: Games & Search Strategies 1 Artificial Intelligence Branch of computer science that studies the use of computers to perform computational processes normally associated with human intellect
More informationWelcome to CSC384: Intro to Artificial Intelligence
CSC384: Intro to Artificial Intelligence Welcome to CSC384: Intro to Artificial Intelligence Instructor: Torsten Hahmann Office Hour: Wednesday 6:00 7:00 pm, BA2200 tentative, starting Sept. 21 Lectures/Tutorials:
More informationArtificial Intelligence
Artificial Intelligence One way to define Artificial Intelligence (AI) is as a branch of science trying to determine and formally describe, permitting a computer implementation the solutions for hard problems.
More informationClassroom Konnect. Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning 1. What is Machine Learning (ML)? The general idea about Machine Learning (ML) can be traced back to 1959 with the approach proposed by Arthur Samuel, one of
More informationCourse Info. CS 486/686 Artificial Intelligence. Outline. Artificial Intelligence (AI)
Course Info CS 486/686 Artificial Intelligence May 2nd, 2006 University of Waterloo cs486/686 Lecture Slides (c) 2006 K. Larson and P. Poupart 1 Instructor: Pascal Poupart Email: cs486@students.cs.uwaterloo.ca
More informationComputational Thinking
Artificial Intelligence Learning goals CT Application: Students will be able to describe the difference between Strong and Weak AI CT Impact: Students will be able to describe the gulf that exists between
More informationIntroduction to Talking Robots
Introduction to Talking Robots Graham Wilcock Adjunct Professor, Docent Emeritus University of Helsinki 8.12.2015 1 Robots and Artificial Intelligence Graham Wilcock 8.12.2015 2 Breakthrough Steps of Artificial
More informationCSCE 315: Programming Studio
CSCE 315: Programming Studio Introduction to Artificial Intelligence Textbook Definitions Thinking like humans What is Intelligence Acting like humans Thinking rationally Acting rationally However, it
More informationDOWNLOAD OR READ : UNCERTAINTY IN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE 1992 PDF EBOOK EPUB MOBI
DOWNLOAD OR READ : UNCERTAINTY IN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE 1992 PDF EBOOK EPUB MOBI Page 1 Page 2 uncertainty in artificial intelligence 1992 uncertainty in artificial intelligence pdf uncertainty in artificial
More informationAgent-Based Systems. Agent-Based Systems. Agent-Based Systems. Five pervasive trends in computing history. Agent-Based Systems. Agent-Based Systems
Five pervasive trends in computing history Michael Rovatsos mrovatso@inf.ed.ac.uk Lecture 1 Introduction Ubiquity Cost of processing power decreases dramatically (e.g. Moore s Law), computers used everywhere
More informationPhilosophy and the Human Situation Artificial Intelligence
Philosophy and the Human Situation Artificial Intelligence Tim Crane In 1965, Herbert Simon, one of the pioneers of the new science of Artificial Intelligence, predicted that machines will be capable,
More informationCS 1571 Introduction to AI Lecture 1. Course overview. CS 1571 Intro to AI. Course administrivia
CS 1571 Introduction to AI Lecture 1 Course overview Milos Hauskrecht milos@cs.pitt.edu 5329 Sennott Square Course administrivia Instructor: Milos Hauskrecht 5329 Sennott Square milos@cs.pitt.edu TA: Swapna
More informationArtificial Intelligence
What is AI? Artificial Intelligence How does the human brain work? How do we emulate the human brain? Rob Kremer Department of Computer Science University of Calgary 1 What is How do we create Who cares?
More informationArtificial Intelligence
Introduction to Artificial Intelligence Christian Jacob Department of Computer Science University of Calgary What is AI? How does the human brain work? What is intelligence? How do we emulate the human
More informationOVERVIEW OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (AI) TECHNOLOGIES. Presented by: WTI
OVERVIEW OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (AI) TECHNOLOGIES Presented by: WTI www.wti-solutions.com 703.286.2416 LEGAL DISCLAIMER The entire contents of this informational publication is protected by the copyright
More information