University of Misan College of Engineering Dep. of Electrical First Stage Fundamental of Elect. Eng. Dr. Malik
|
|
- Abraham Allison
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 CHAPTER TWO 2. Basic Laws : 2.1. Ohm's Law : Ohm s law states that the voltage (V) across a resistor is directly proportional to the current (I) flowing through the resistor. That is : Where (R) is the resistance which denotes the ability of an element to resist the flow of an electric current. It is measured in ohms (Ω ). The resistance of any material with a uniform cross-sectional area (A) depends on (A) and its length ( L), as shown in figure below. In mathematical form, where (ρ) is known as the resistivity of the material in ( Ωm). Good conductors, such as copper and aluminum, have low resistivities, while insulators, such as mica and paper, have high resistivities. Ohm s law states that the voltage v across a resistor is directly proportional to the current i flowing through the resistor.
2 The resistance R of an element denotes its ability to resist the flow of electric current; it is measured in ohms (Ω).
3 infinity.
4 The two common types of fixed resistors (wirewound and composition) are shown in Fig1.. Fig. 1Fixed resistors: (a) wirewound type, (b) carbon film type. (Courtesy of Tech America.) The symbol for a variable resistor is shown in Fig. 2 Fig.2
5 2.2Conductance : Ex1: In the circuit shown, calculate the current, the conductance, and the power. Sol.
6 Ex. 2 A voltage source of 20 sin πt V is connected across a 5-k_ resistor. Find the current through the resistor and the power dissipated. Sol. Home work 1-For the circuit shown in Fig., calculate the voltage v, the conductance G, and the power p. 2- A resistor absorbs an instantaneous power of 20 cos2 t mw when connected to a voltage source v = 10 cos t V. Find i and R. 2,3 Branches, Nodes, and Loops : A branch represents a single element such as a voltage source or a resistor. In other words, a branch represents any two-terminal element. The circuit in Fig. has five branches, namely, the 10-V voltage source, the 2-A current source, and the three resistors. A node is the point of connection between two or more branches. A node is usually indicated by a dot in a circuit. If a short circuit (a connecting wire) connects two nodes, the two nodes constitute a single node. The circuit in Fig. has three nodes a, b, and c.
7 A loop is any closed path in a circuit. For example, the closed path abca containing the 2-_ resistor in Fig. is a loop. Another loop is the closed path bcb containing the 3-_ resistor and the current source. Although one can identify six loops in Fig., only three of them are independent. 2.4 Kirchoff's laws : Kirchhoff s Current Law (KCL): It states that the algebraic sum of currents entering a node (or a closed boundary) is zero, or : The sum of the currents entering a node is equal to the sum of the currents leaving the node. Mathematically : Where (Imi ) are the currents entering the node, while ( Ino) are the currents leaving the node. Kirchhoff s Voltage Law (KVL): It states that the algebraic sum of all voltages around a closed path(or loop) is zero. Mathematically, it is expressed as : Where (M) is the number of voltages in the loop, and ( Vm) is the (math ) voltage.
8 Ex. For the circuit in Fig., find voltages v1 and v2. Sol.
9 Ex. Find the currents and voltages in the circuit shown in Fig. 2.27(a).
10
11 2.5 SERIES RESISTORS AND VOLTAGE DIVISION The need to combine resistors in series or in parallel occurs so frequently that it warrants special attention. The process of combining the resistors is facilitated by combining two of them at a time. With this in mind, consider the single-loop circuit of Fig.. The two resistors are in series, since the same current i flows in both of them. Applying Ohm s law to each of the resistors, we obtain v1 = ir1, v2 = ir2 If we apply KVL to the loop (moving in the clockwise direction), we have v + v1 + v2 = 0
12 The equivalent resistance of any number of resistors connected in series is the sum of the individual resistances. 2.6 PARALLEL RESISTORS AND CURRENT DIVISION Consider the circuit in Fig., where two resistors are connected in parallel and therefore have the same voltage across them. From Ohm s law, v = i1r1 = i2r2
13
14 2.7 WYE-DELTA TRANSFORMATIONS Delta to Wye Conversion Each resistor in the Y network is the product of the resistors in the two adjacent " branches, divided by the sum of the three " resistors.
15 Wye to Delta Conversion Each resistor in the " network is the sum of all possible products of Y resistorstaken two at a time, divided by the opposite Y resistor.
16
17
18
19 2.8APPLICATIONS Resistors are often used to model devices that convert electrical energy into heat or other forms of energy. Such devices include conducting wire, lightbulbs, electric heaters, stoves, ovens, and loudspeakers
20
21
22
3. Voltage and Current laws
1 3. Voltage and Current laws 3.1 Node, Branches, and loops A branch represents a single element such as a voltage source or a resistor A node is the point of the connection between two or more elements
More informationObjective of the Lecture
Objective of the Lecture Present Kirchhoff s Current and Voltage Laws. Chapter 5.6 and Chapter 6.3 Principles of Electric Circuits Chapter4.6 and Chapter 5.5 Electronics Fundamentals or Electric Circuit
More informationElectrical Circuits I (ENGR 2405) Chapter 2 Ohm s Law, KCL, KVL, Resistors in Series/Parallel
Electrical Circuits I (ENG 2405) Chapter 2 Ohm s Law, KCL, KVL, esistors in Series/Parallel esistivity Materials tend to resist the flow of electricity through them. This property is called resistance
More informationUNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA AT CHARLOTTE Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering
UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA AT CHARLOTTE Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering EXPERIMENT 8 NETWORK ANALYSIS OBJECTIVES The purpose of this experiment is to mathematically analyze a circuit
More informationSource Transformations
Source Transformations Introduction The circuits in this set of problems consist of independent sources, resistors and a meter. In particular, these circuits do not contain dependent sources. Each of these
More informationChapter 8. Constant Current Sources
Chapter 8 Methods of Analysis Constant Current Sources Maintains same current in branch of circuit Doesn t matter how components are connected external to the source Direction of current source indicates
More informationFundamentals of Electric Circuits Chapter 2. Copyright The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.
Fundamentals of Electric Circuits Chapter 2 Copyright The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. Overview This chapter will introduce Ohm s law: a central concept
More informationUnit 8 Combination Circuits
Unit 8 Combination Circuits Objectives: Define a combination circuit. List the rules for parallel circuits. List the rules for series circuits. Solve for combination circuit values. Characteristics There
More informationChapter two. Basic Laws. 2.1 Introduction
2.1 Introduction Chapter two Basic Laws Chapter 1 introduced basic concepts in an electric circuit. To actually determine the values of these variables in a given circuit requires that we understand some
More information3.4 The Single-Loop Circuit Single-loop circuits
25 3.4 The Single-Loop Circuit Single-loop circuits Elements are connected in series All elements carry the same current We shall determine The current through each element The voltage across each element
More informationelectronics fundamentals
electronics fundamentals circuits, devices, and applications THOMAS L. FLOYD DAVID M. BUCHLA chapter 6 Identifying series-parallel relationships Most practical circuits have combinations of series and
More informationAP Physics 1 Multiple Choice Questions - Chapter 12
1 If a current of 125 ma exists in a metal wire, how many electrons flow past a given cross section of the wire in 10 minutes? a 6.25 x 10 21 electrons b 3.98 x 10 19 electrons c 5.35 x 10 22 electrons
More informationEE215 FUNDAMENTALS OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
EE215 FUNDAMENTALS OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING Tai-Chang Chen University of Washington, Bothell Spring 2010 EE215 1 1 WEEK 2 SIMPLE RESISTIVE CIRCUITS April 9 th, 2010 TC Chen UWB 2010 EE215 2 2 QUESTIONS
More informationNIRMA UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT EE101: Elements of Electrical Engineering DC CIRCUIT
NIRMA UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT EE101: Elements of Electrical Engineering DC CIRCUIT Learning Objective: Resistance, Effect of temperature on resistance, temperature
More informationEEE 2101 Circuit Theory I - Laboratory 1 Kirchoff s Laws, Series-Parallel Circuits
ame & Surname: D: Date: EEE 20 Circuit Theory - Laboratory Kirchoff s Laws, Series-Parallel Circuits List of topics for this laboratory: Ohm s Law Kirchoff s Current Law(KCL) Kirchoff s Voltage Law(KVL)
More informationIn this lecture, we will learn about some more basic laws governing the behaviour of electronic circuits beyond that of Ohm s law.
In this lecture, we will learn about some more basic laws governing the behaviour of electronic circuits beyond that of Ohm s law. 1 Consider this circuit here. There is a voltage source providing power
More informationSolution: Based on the slope of q(t): 20 A for 0 t 1 s dt = 0 for 3 t 4 s. 20 A for 4 t 5 s 0 for t 5 s 20 C. t (s) 20 C. i (A) Fig. P1.
Problem 1.24 The plot in Fig. P1.24 displays the cumulative charge q(t) that has entered a certain device up to time t. Sketch a plot of the corresponding current i(t). q 20 C 0 1 2 3 4 5 t (s) 20 C Figure
More informationSeries Circuits. Chapter
Chapter 4 Series Circuits Topics Covered in Chapter 4 4-1: Why I Is the Same in All Parts of a Series Circuit 4-2: Total R Equals the Sum of All Series Resistances 4-3: Series IR Voltage Drops 4-4: Kirchhoff
More informationIntroduction to Engineering ENGR Electrical Engineering. Dr. Coates
Introduction to Engineering ENG 1100 - Electrical Engineering Dr. Coates Branches of Electrical Engineering Circuits/Microelectronics Communications Computer Hardware and Software, Digital Logic, Microprocessor
More informationSurvival Skills for Circuit Analysis
P. R. Nelson Fall 2010 WhatToKnow - p. 1/46 Survival Skills for Circuit Analysis What you need to know from ECE 109 Phyllis R. Nelson prnelson@csupomona.edu Professor, Department of Electrical and Computer
More informationSeries Circuits. Chapter
Chapter 4 Series Circuits Topics Covered in Chapter 4 4-1: Why I Is the Same in All Parts of a Series Circuit 4-2: Total R Equals the Sum of All Series Resistances 4-3: Series IR Voltage Drops 4-4: Kirchhoff
More informationUnit-1(A) Circuit Analysis Techniques
Unit-1(A Circuit Analysis Techniques Basic Terms used in a Circuit 1. Node :- It is a point in a circuit where two or more circuit elements are connected together. 2. Branch :- It is that part of a network
More informationhing/fall16/electric_circuits.html
http://sist.shanghaitech.edu.cn/faculty/zhoupq/teac hing/fall16/electric_circuits.html Circuit Terminology & Kirchhoff s Laws 9/14/2016 Reading: Chapter 1&2&3 2 Outline Circuit Terminology Charge, Current,
More informationA practical introduction to electronics for anyone in any field of practice Voltage, Current, Resistance, Power, & Diodes
A practical introduction to electronics for anyone in any field of practice Voltage, Current, Resistance, Power, & Diodes 1 Basic Electronics What is considered to be a basic level of understanding for
More informationElectric Circuits I. Simple Resistive Circuit. Dr. Firas Obeidat
Electric Circuits I Simple Resistive Circuit Dr. Firas Obeidat 1 Resistors in Series The equivalent resistance of any number of resistors connected in series is the sum of the individual resistances. It
More informationQUESTION BANK ETE (17331) CM/IF. Chapter1: DC Circuits
QUESTION BANK ETE (17331) CM/IF Chapter1: DC Circuits Q1. State & explain Ohms law. Also explain concept of series & parallel circuit with the help of diagram. 3M Q2. Find the value of resistor in fig.
More informationPrelab 4 Millman s and Reciprocity Theorems
Prelab 4 Millman s and Reciprocity Theorems I. For the circuit in figure (4-7a) and figure (4-7b) : a) Calculate : - The voltage across the terminals A- B with the 1kΩ resistor connected. - The current
More informationAnnouncements. To stop blowing fuses in the lab, note how the breadboards are wired. EECS 42, Spring 2005 Week 3a 1
Announcements New topics: Mesh (loop) method of circuit analysis Superposition method of circuit analysis Equivalent circuit idea (Thevenin, Norton) Maximum power transfer from a circuit to a load To stop
More informationElectric Circuits II Three-Phase Circuits. Dr. Firas Obeidat
Electric Circuits II Three-Phase Circuits Dr. Firas Obeidat 1 Table of Contents 1 Balanced Three-Phase Voltages 2 Balanced Wye-Wye Connection 3 Balanced Wye-Delta Connection 4 Balanced Delta-Delta Connection
More informationAnnouncements. To stop blowing fuses in the lab, note how the breadboards are wired. EECS 42, Spring 2005 Week 3a 1
Announcements New topics: Mesh (loop) method of circuit analysis Superposition method of circuit analysis Equivalent circuit idea (Thevenin, Norton) Maximum power transfer from a circuit to a load To stop
More informationLab Experiment No. 4
Lab Experiment No. Kirchhoff s Laws I. Introduction In this lab exercise, you will learn how to read schematic diagrams of electronic networks, how to draw and use network graphs, how to transform schematics
More informationChapter 20. Circuits. q I = t. (a) (b) (c) Energy Charge
Chapter 0 n an electric circuit, an energy source and an energy consuming device are connected by conducting wires through which electric charges move. Circuits Within a battery, a chemical reaction occurs
More informationPESIT Bangalore South Campus Hosur road, 1km before Electronic City, Bengaluru -100 Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering
CONTINUOUS INTERNAL EVALUATION TEST -1 Date : 27/2/2018 Marks:60 Subject & Code : Basic Electrical Engineering, 17ELE25 Section: A,B,C,D,E Time : 8:30 am 11:30 a.m Name of faculty: Mrs. Dhanashree Bhate,
More informationEE 105 Discussion #1: Fundamentals of Circuit Analysis
EE 105 Discussion #1: Fundamentals of Circuit Analysis 1.1 Ohm s Law V = ir i = V/R 1.2 KCL & KVL Kirchoff s Current Law (KCL) Kirchoff s Voltage Law (KVL) The algebraic sum of all currents entering a
More information1. The coulomb is a unit of. A. charge B. voltage C. energy D. capacitance E. current. 2. The following is not true about voltage:
BioE 1310 - Review 1 - DC 1/16/2017 Instructions: On the Answer Sheet, enter your 2-digit ID number (with a leading 0 if needed) in the boxes of the ID section. Fill in the corresponding numbered circles.
More informationCHAPTER 2 PROBLEMS 12V V 2. Fig. 2.1 I 1. 9mA I 0. Fig Find the resistance of the network in Fig. 2.3 at the terminals A-B. Fig. 2.
7 CHPTER PROLEMS.1 Determine the voltages and V in the networ in Fig..1 using voltage division. 1V Ω Ω Ω Ω V Fig..1. Find the currents 1 and 0 in the circuit in Fig.. using current division. Ω Ω 1 Ω 1Ω
More informationBakiss Hiyana binti Abu Bakar JKE, POLISAS BHAB
1 Bakiss Hiyana binti Abu Bakar JKE, POLISAS 1. Explain AC circuit concept and their analysis using AC circuit law. 2. Apply the knowledge of AC circuit in solving problem related to AC electrical circuit.
More informationVoltage, Current, and Resistance. Objectives
Voltage, Current, and Resistance ELEC 111 Objectives Define voltage and discuss its characteristics Define current and discuss its characteristics Define resistance and discuss its characteristics 21 January
More informationELECTRICAL CIRCUITS LABORATORY MANUAL (II SEMESTER)
ELECTRICAL CIRCUITS LABORATORY MANUAL (II SEMESTER) LIST OF EXPERIMENTS. Verification of Ohm s laws and Kirchhoff s laws. 2. Verification of Thevenin s and Norton s Theorem. 3. Verification of Superposition
More informationRevision: April 16, E Main Suite D Pullman, WA (509) Voice and Fax
Revision: April 6, 200 25 E Main Suite D Pullman, WA 9963 (509) 334 6306 Voice and Fax Overview In mesh analysis, we will define a set of mesh currents and use Ohm s law to write Kirchoff s voltage law
More information1/15/2012. Overview. 06-Basic Laws Part 3 Text: Chapter Voltage Drop. Voltage Drop. Multi-Resistor Circuits. Voltage Drop
/5/0 Overview 0Basic Laws Part Text: Chapter 58 ECEG 0 Electric Circuits oltage Drop oltage Divider Series esistors Parallel esistors DeltaWye Conversion oltage Drop The voltage difference across the terminals
More informationLab #2 Voltage and Current Division
In this experiment, we will be investigating the concepts of voltage and current division. Voltage and current division is an application of Kirchoff s Laws. Kirchoff s Voltage Law Kirchoff s Voltage Law
More informationDirect Current Circuits
PC1143 Physics III Direct Current Circuits 1 Objectives Apply Kirchhoff s rules to several circuits, solve for the currents in the circuits and compare the theoretical values predicted by Kirchhoff s rule
More informationPH213 Chapter 26 solutions
PH213 Chapter 26 solutions 26.6. IDENTIFY: The potential drop is the same across the resistors in parallel, and the current into the parallel combination is the same as the current through the 45.0-Ω resistor.
More informationEE301 - SERIES CIRCUITS, KIRCHHOFF S VOLTAGE LAW
Learning Objectives a. Identify elements that are connected in series b. State and apply KVL in analysis of a series circuit c. Determine the net effect of series-aiding and series-opposing voltage sources
More informationCHAPTER 9. Sinusoidal Steady-State Analysis
CHAPTER 9 Sinusoidal Steady-State Analysis 9.1 The Sinusoidal Source A sinusoidal voltage source (independent or dependent) produces a voltage that varies sinusoidally with time. A sinusoidal current source
More informationPhysics 227: Lecture 11 Circuits, KVL, KCL, Meters
Physics 227: Lecture 11 Circuits, KVL, KCL, Meters Lecture 10 review: EMF ξ is not a voltage V, but OK for now. Physical emf source has V ab = ξ - Ir internal. Power in a circuit element is P = IV. For
More informationLecture # 4 Network Analysis
CPEN 206 Linear Circuits Lecture # 4 Network Analysis Dr. Godfrey A. Mills Email: gmills@ug.edu.gh Phone: 026-907-3163 February 22, 2016 Course TA David S. Tamakloe 1 What is Network Technique o Network
More informationA piece of wire of resistance R is cut into five equal parts. These parts are then connected in
Page 221»Exercise» Question 1: A piece of wire of resistance R is cut into five equal parts. These parts are then connected in parallel. If the equivalent resistance of this combination is R', then the
More informationResistance and Ohm s Law R V I. 1 ohm = 1 volt ampere
Resistance and Ohm s Law If you maintain an electric potential difference, or voltage V, across any conductor, an electric current occurs. In general, the magnitude of the current depends on the potential
More informationUniversity f P rtland Sch l f Engineering
University f P rtland Sch l f Engineering Electric Circuits 101 Wednesday, November 31, 2012 (10312012) Happy Halloween! Copyright by Aziz S. Inan, Ph.D. http://faculty.up.edu/ainan/ Math puzzler # 1:
More informationPART B. t (sec) Figure 1
Code No: R16128 R16 SET 1 I B. Tech II Semester Regular Examinations, April/May 217 ELECTRICAL CIRCUIT ANALYSIS I (Electrical and Electronics Engineering) Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 7 Note: 1. Question
More informationDesigning Information Devices and Systems I Spring 2019 Lecture Notes Note Introduction to Electrical Circuit Analysis
EECS 16A Designing Information Devices and Systems I Spring 2019 Lecture Notes Note 11 11.1 Introduction to Electrical Circuit Analysis Our ultimate goal is to design systems that solve people s problems.
More informationSeries Circuits and Kirchoff s Voltage Law
ELEN 236 Series and Parallel Circuits www.okanagan.bc.ca/electronics Series Circuits and Kirchoff s Voltage Law Reference All About Circuits->DC->Chapter 5 and Chapter 6 Questions: CurrentVoltageResistance:
More informationLaboratory 2 (drawn from lab text by Alciatore)
Laboratory 2 (drawn from lab text by Alciatore) Instrument Familiarization and Basic Electrical Relations Required Components: 2 1k resistors 2 1M resistors 1 2k resistor Objectives This exercise is designed
More informationChapter 26: Direct current circuit
Chapter 26: Direct current circuit Resistors in circuits Equivalent resistance The nature of the electric potential and current in circuit Kirchhoff s rules (for complicated circuit analysis) Resistors
More informationDownloaded from / 1
PURWANCHAL UNIVERSITY II SEMESTER FINAL EXAMINATION-2008 LEVEL : B. E. (Computer/Electronics & Comm.) SUBJECT: BEG123EL, Electrical Engineering-I Full Marks: 80 TIME: 03:00 hrs Pass marks: 32 Candidates
More informationPhysics 201 Laboratory: Analog and Digital Electronics. I-0. Introductory Notes
Physics 201 Laboratory: Analog and Digital Electronics -0. ntroductory Notes Definitions of circuit and current. Current is the flow of charge. We may think of electrons flowing through a wire as a current
More informationI. Objectives Upon completion of this experiment, the student should be able to: Ohm s Law
EENG-201 Experiment # 1 Series Circuit and Parallel Circuits I. Objectives Upon completion of this experiment, the student should be able to: 1. ead and use the resistor color code. 2. Use the digital
More informationUnit 2. Circuit Analysis Techniques. 2.1 The Node-Voltage Method
Unit 2 Circuit Analysis Techniques In this unit we apply our knowledge of KVL, KCL and Ohm s Law to develop further techniques for circuit analysis. The material is based on Chapter 4 of the text and that
More informationChapter 20 Electric Circuits
Chapter 20 Electric Circuits 1 20.1 Electromotive Force and Current In an electric circuit, an energy source and an energy consuming device are connected by conducting wires through which electric charges
More informationELECTRIC CIRCUITS PREVIEW QUICK REFERENCE. Important Terms
ELECTRC CRCUTS PREEW Conventional current is the flow of positive charges though a closed circuit. The current through a resistance and the voltage which produces it are related by Ohm s law. Power is
More informationExplain mathematically how a voltage that is applied to resistors in series is distributed among the resistors.
Objective of Lecture Explain mathematically how a voltage that is applied to resistors in series is distributed among the resistors. Chapter.5 in Fundamentals of Electric Circuits Chapter 5.7 Electric
More information1.1 Overview of Electrical Engineering
1.1 Overview of Electrical Engineering Figure 1.1 Pressure versus time for an internal combustion engine experiencing knock. Sensors convert pressure to an electrical signal that is processed to adjust
More informationElectromagnetism Unit- Current Sub-Unit
4.2.1 Electrical Current Definitions current unit: or requires: Example #3 A wire carries a current of 50 amperes. How much charge flows through the wire in 10 seconds? How many electrons pass through
More informationKINGS COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING QUESTION BANK UNIT I BASIC CIRCUITS ANALYSIS PART A (2-MARKS)
KINGS COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING QUESTION BANK YEAR / SEM : I / II SUBJECT CODE & NAME : EE 1151 CIRCUIT THEORY UNIT I BASIC CIRCUITS ANALYSIS PART A (2-MARKS)
More informationBell Ringer: Define to the best of your ability the definition of: Current Voltage Resistance
Bell Ringer: Define to the best of your ability the definition of: Current Voltage Resistance Explain the behavior of the current and the voltage in a Series Circuit. Explain the behavior of the current
More informationElectric Circuits Notes 1 Circuits
Electric Circuits Notes 1 Circuits In the last chapter we examined how static electric charges interact with one another. These fixed electrical charges are not the same as the electricity that we use
More informationECE 201, Section 3 Lecture 12. Prof. Peter Bermel September 17, 2012
ECE 201, Section 3 Lecture 12 Prof. Peter ermel September 17, 2012 Exam #1: Thursday, Sep. 20 6:307:30 pm Most of you will be in WTHR 200, unless told otherwise Review session tonight at 8 pm (MTH 175)
More informationBranch Current Method
Script Hello friends. In this series of lectures we have been discussing the various types of circuits, the voltage and current laws and their application to circuits. Today in this lecture we shall be
More informationKirchhoff s laws. Objectives. Assessment. Assessment. Assessment. Assessment 5/27/14. Apply Kirchhoff s first and second laws.
Kirchhoff s laws Objectives Apply Kirchhoff s first and second laws. Calculate the current and voltage for resistor circuits connected in parallel. Calculate the current and voltage for resistor circuits
More informationLightbulbs and Dimmer Switches: DC Circuits
Introduction It is truly amazing how much we rely on electricity, and especially on devices operated off of DC current. Your PDA, cell phone, laptop computer and calculator are all examples of DC electronics.
More information13. Magnetically Coupled Circuits
13. Magnetically Coupled Circuits The change in the current flowing through an inductor induces (creates) a voltage in the conductor itself (self-inductance) and in any nearby conductors (mutual inductance)
More informationCURRENT ELECTRICITY. 1. The S.I. unit of power is (a) Henry (b) coulomb (c) watt (d) watt-hour Ans: c
CURRENT ELECTRICITY 1. The S.I. unit of power is (a) Henry (b) coulomb (c) watt (d) watt-hour 2. Electric pressure is also called (a) resistance (b) power (c) voltage (d) energy 3. The substances which
More informationElectric Circuits. Have you checked out current events today?
Electric Circuits Have you checked out current events today? Circuit Symbolism We can simplify this circuit by using symbols All circuits have an energy source and a load, with wires completing the loop
More informationSIDDHARTH GROUP OF INSTITUTIONS :: PUTTUR (AUTONOMOUS) Siddharth Nagar, Narayanavanam Road QUESTION BANK (DESCRIPTIVE) UNIT I INTRODUCTION
SIDDHARTH GROUP OF INSTITUTIONS :: PUTTUR (AUTONOMOUS) Siddharth Nagar, Narayanavanam Road 517583 QUESTION BANK (DESCRIPTIVE) Subject with Code : Electrical Circuits(16EE201) Year & Sem: I-B.Tech & II-Sem
More information10Vdc. Figure 1. Schematics for verifying Kirchhoff's Laws
ECE 231 Laboratory Exercise 2 Laboratory Group (Names) OBJECTVE Verify Kirchhoff s voltage law Verify Kirchhoff s current law Gain experience in using both an ammeter and voltmeter Construct two (2) circuits
More informationLECTURE NOTES ELECTRICAL CIRCUITS. Prepared By. Dr.D Shobha Rani, Professor, EEE. Ms. S Swathi, Assistant Professor, EEE. B.
LECTURE NOTES on ELECTRICAL CIRCUITS Prepared By Dr.D Shobha Rani, Professor, EEE Ms. S Swathi, Assistant Professor, EEE B.Tech II semester Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering INSTITUTE
More informationChapter 21 Electric Current and Direct-Current Circuit
Chapter 21 Electric Current and Direct-Current Circuit Outline 21-1 Electric Current 21-2 Resistance and Ohm s Law 21-3 Energy and Power in Electric Circuit 21-4 Resistance in Series and Parallel 21-5
More informationLINEAR CIRCUIT ANALYSIS (EED) U.E.T. TAXILA 07 ENGR. M. MANSOOR ASHRAF
LINEAR CIRCUIT ANALYSIS (EED) U.E.T. TAXILA 07 ENGR. M. MANSOOR ASHRAF INTRODUCTION Applying Kirchhoff s laws to purely resistive circuits results in algebraic equations. While applying laws to RC and
More informationE 1 Ι 1 R 1 R 2 Ι 3 R 3 E 2 Ι 2
1 (a) A student has been asked to make an electric heater. The heater is to be rated as 12 V 60 W, and is to be constructed of wire of diameter 0.54 mm. The material of the wire has resistivity 4.9 x 10
More informationPhysicsAndMathsTutor.com 1
Q1. (a) A metal wire of length 1.4 m has a uniform cross-sectional area = 7.8 10 7 m 2. Calculate the resistance, R, of the wire. resistivity of the metal = 1.7 10 8 Ωm............ (b) The wire is now
More informationExperiment P-24 Circuits and Series Resistance
1 Experiment P-24 Circuits and Series Resistance Objectives To study the relationship between the voltage applied to a given resistor and the intensity of the current running through it. Modules and Sensors
More informationReal Analog Chapter 3: Nodal & Mesh Analysis. 3 Introduction and Chapter Objectives. 3.1 Introduction and Terminology
Real Analog Chapter 3: Nodal & Mesh Analysis 1300 Henley Court Pullman, WA 99163 509.334.6306 www.store.digilent.com 3 Introduction and Chapter Objectives In Chapters 1 & 2, we introduced several tools
More informationCMPE 306. Lab III: Network Laws, Current and Voltage Measurements
CMPE 306 Lab III: Network Laws, Current and Voltage Measurements Created by: E.F.C. LaBerge based on previous unattributed lab description July 2013 Revised Fall 2016 E. F. C. LaBerge and Aksel Thomas
More informationECE215 Lecture 7 Date:
Lecture 7 Date: 29.08.2016 AC Circuits: Impedance and Admittance, Kirchoff s Laws, Phase Shifter, AC bridge Impedance and Admittance we know: we express Ohm s law in phasor form: where Z is a frequency-dependent
More informationLab 5 Kirchhoff s Laws and Superposition
Lab 5 Kirchhoff s Laws and Superposition In this lab, Kirchhoff s laws will be investigated using a more complex circuit than in the previous labs. Two voltage sources and seven resistors are included
More informationThevenin Equivalent Circuits: (Material for exam - 3)
Thevenin Equivalent Circuits: (Material for exam 3) The Thevenin equivalent circuit is a two terminal output circuit that contains only one source called E TH and one series resistors called R TH. This
More information... (1) A battery of emf ε and negligible internal resistance is connected in series to two resistors. The current in the circuit is I.
1. This question is about electric circuits. (a) Define (i) electromotive force (emf ) of a battery. (ii) electrical resistance of a conductor. (b) A battery of emf ε and negligible internal resistance
More informationAC Power Instructor Notes
Chapter 7: AC Power Instructor Notes Chapter 7 surveys important aspects of electric power. Coverage of Chapter 7 can take place immediately following Chapter 4, or as part of a later course on energy
More informationPhysics 25 Chapters Dr. Alward
Physics 25 Chapters 19-20 Dr. Alward Electric Circuits Batteries store chemical energy. When the battery is used to operate an electrical device, such as a lightbulb, the chemical energy stored in the
More informationOhm s Law and Electrical Circuits
Ohm s Law and Electrical Circuits INTRODUCTION In this experiment, you will measure the current-voltage characteristics of a resistor and check to see if the resistor satisfies Ohm s law. In the process
More informationWALJAT COLLEGES OF APPLIED SCIENCES In academic partnership with BIRLA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Question Bank Course: EC Session:
WLJT OLLEGES OF PPLIED SIENES In academic partnership with IRL INSTITUTE OF TEHNOLOGY Question ank ourse: E Session: 20052006 Semester: II Subject: E2001 asic Electrical Engineering 1. For the resistive
More informationElectric Circuits Vocabulary
Electric Circuits Vocabulary Term Electric Current Definition Electric Circuit Open Circuit Conductors Insulators Ohm s Law Current Voltage Resistance Electrical Power Series Circuit Parallel Circuit Page
More information5.0 THREE PHASE SYSTEM
5.0 THREE PHASE SYSTEM ET 201 BAKISS HIYANA BAU BAKAR JKE, POLISAS 1 COURSE LEARNING OUTCOME 1. Explain AC circuit concept and their analysis using AC circuit law. 2. Apply the knowledge of AC circuit
More informationCombined Series and Parallel Circuits
Combined Series and Parallel Circuits Objectives: 1. Calculate the equivalent resistance, current, and voltage of series and parallel circuits. 2. Calculate the equivalent resistance of circuits combining
More informationExperiment #3 Kirchhoff's Laws
SAN FRANCSC STATE UNVERSTY ELECTRCAL ENGNEERNG Kirchhoff's Laws bjective To verify experimentally Kirchhoff's voltage and current laws as well as the principles of voltage and current division. ntroduction
More information2: The resistivity of copper is Ω.m. Determine the resistance of a copper wire that is 1.3 m long and has a diameter of 2.1 mm.
Chapter 20 Discussion January-03-15 8:58 PM Electric Circuits Discussion Questions 1: A current of 12 A flows for 2.5 minutes to charge a battery. How much charge is transferred to the battery in this
More informationChapter 23 Circuits. Chapter Goal: To understand the fundamental physical principles that govern electric circuits. Slide 23-1
Chapter 23 Circuits Chapter Goal: To understand the fundamental physical principles that govern electric circuits. Slide 23-1 Chapter 23 Preview Looking Ahead: Analyzing Circuits Practical circuits consist
More informationVETRI VINAYAHA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
VETRI VINAYAHA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING I-YEAR/II-SEMESTER- EEE&ECE EE6201- CIRCUIT THEORY Two Marks with Answers PREPARED BY: Mr.A.Thirukkumaran,
More information