Contents at a Glance

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Edwin Hamilton
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1 Contents at a Glance Preface Acknowledgments V VII Chapter 1 MIMO systems: Multiple Antenna Techniques Yiqing Zhou, Zhengang Pan, Kai-Kit Wong 1 Chapter 2 Modeling of MIMO Mobile-to-Mobile Channels Matthias Pätzold, Bjørn Olav Hogstad, Neji Youssef 29 Chapter 3 Capacity of Multiple Antenna Systems in Rayleigh Fading Channels Kosai Raoof, Nuttapol Prayongpun 53 Chapter 4 Survey Study for MIMO Synchronization Systems Jing Zhang, Li Li, Zhao Si 83 Chapter 5 Antenna Selection in MIMO Systems Jingxu Han 111 Chapter 6 Advances in MIMO-OFDM Channel Estimation Franklin Mung au, Kevin Paulson, Kai-Kit Wong 129 Chapter 7 Successive Interference Cancellation Based Signal Detector for Wireless MIMO Communications Lingyang Song, Are HJØRUNGNES 153 Chapter 8 On Capacity of Multi-element Dual-polarized Antenna Systems Nuttapol Prayongpun, Kosai Raoof 173 Chapter 9 Cooperative Systems for Sensor Networks Irfan Ahmed 193 Chapter 10 MIMO Aware Mobile Ad hoc NETwork (MANET) Qassim Nasir 209 Abbreviations 229 IX

2 Contents Chapter 1 MIMO Systems: Multiple Antenna Techniques 1.1. Abstract Literature Review Space-Time Coding Space-Time Block Coding Space-Time Trellis Codes (STTC) Space-Time Turbo/LDPC Codes Differential STC SIMO Selection Combining Maximum Ratio Combining MISO Transmit MRC Space Time Coding MIMO Background Knowledge Dominant Eigenmode Space Time Coding Multiple Eigenmode Transmission Signal Detection in MIMO Systems Multi-User MIMO Conclusions 25 References 25 About the Authors 27 Chapter 2 Modeling of MIMO Mobile to Mobile Channels 2.1. Abstract Introduction The Geometrical Two-Ring Model The Reference Model Derivation of the Reference Model Correlation Properties of the Reference Model The Simulation Model The Stochastic Simulation Model The Deterministic Simulation Model Scattering Scenarios Isotropic Scattering Scenarios 41 XI

3 Non-Isotropic Scattering Scenarios Parameter Computation Methods Extended Method of Exact Doppler Spread (EMEDS) Modified Method of Equal Areas (MMEA) L p -Norm Method (LPNM) Conclusions 49 References 49 Appendix 51 About the Authors 51 Chapter 3 Capacity of Multiple Antenna Systems in Rayleigh Fading Channels 3.1. Introduction Information Theory Entropy Mutual Information Capacity over Propagation Channels Deterministic Capacity Ergodic Capacity Outage Capacity Capacity of MIMO Systems with Unknown CSI at Transmitter Multiple Antenna Systems at Reception-SIMO Maximum Ratio Combining Equal Gain Combining Selection Combining Multiple Antenna Systems at Transmission-MISO Multiple Antenna Systems at Transmission and Reception-MIMO MIMO Spatial Multiplexing Systems MIMO Systems with Space-time Coding Capacity of MIMO Systems with Known CSI at Transmitter MIMO Systems Exploiting WF Technique MIMO Systems Exploiting the Antenna Selection Conclusions 80 References 80 About the Authors 81 Chapter 4 Survey Study for MIMO Synchronization Systems 4.1. Introduction MIMO Transmission Model Cramér-Rao Bound [13] Exact CRB Asymptotic CRB Channel Gains and Frequency Offsets Estimation Maximum Likelihood Estimation EM-Type Algorithm [11] ECM Based Approach SAGE-ECM Based Approach 94 XII

4 Interference Cancellation [17] Training Sequence Design Asymptotic CRB Criteria MSE Criteria [8] Training Sequence for Channel Estimation Training Sequence for Frequency Offset Estimation Synchronization for MIMO-CDMA Signal Model of MIMO DS-CDMA System [30] ST-MUSIC [30] ML code acquisition for uplink asynchronous MIMO DS-CDMA [31] Synchronization for MIMO-UWB Receive Signal in MIMO-UWB [32] ML Delay Estimation and Its CRB [32] Frequency Synchronization in MIMO-OFDM Systems Receive Signal [34] Preamble Design and Synchronization Algorithm Conclusions 107 References 108 About the Authors 110 Chapter 5 Antenna Selection in MIMO Systems 5.1. Introduction Multiple-Antenna Communication Systems The Alamouti Space-Time Block Codes Orthogonal Space-Time Block Codes Antenna Selection Technique Performance Analysis Performance Analysis of Space-Time Block Codes Numerical Results of Multiple-Antennas Communication Systems over Nakagami- m Fading Channels Performance Analysis for Space-Time Block Coding Systems with Antenna Selection Simulation Results of AS Wireless Communication System Conclusions 125 References 126 Appendix 127 About the Authors 128 Chapter 6 Advances in MIMO OFDM Channel Estimation 6.1. Introduction Channel and System Model IQ Constellation Mapping OFDM Equalization SISO-OFDM Channel Estimation One Dimensional Channel Estimation Two Dimensional Channel Estimation MIMO-OFDM Channel Estimation Estimators Based on the Convolution Channel Model 140 XIII

5 Estimators Based on the Flat fading Channel Model Reduced Parameter CSI (RP-CSI) Estimation Principal Component Analysis Basis-The Optimal Frequency Domain Basis Slepian Basis Expansion-the Optimal Time Domain Basis Conclusions 148 References 148 Appendix 150 About the Authors 151 Chapter 7 Successive Interference Cancellation Based Signal Detector for Wireless MIMO Communications 7.1. Introduction Overview of Multiple Antenna Techniques Space-Time Block Codes V-BLAST Scheme Successive Interference Cancellation for Space-Time Block Codes Problem Formulation SIC Solution Theoretical Performance Analysis Computational Complexity Analysis Simulation Results Several Extensions SIC for Space-Frequency Block Codes SIC for Time-Reversal Space-Time Block Codes Successive Interference Cancellation for V-BLAST Summary 169 References 169 About the Authors 170 Chapter 8 On Capacity of Multi Element Dual Polarized Antenna Systems 8.1. Introduction MIMO Communication Systems MIMO System Model MIMO Channel Model MIMO Channel Modeling Kronecker Model Kronecker model for single-polarized MIMO systems Kronecker model for dual-polarized MIMO systems Geometry-Based Stochastic Channel Models Multiple-Antenna Capacity General Capacity Definitions Unknown-CSI Capacity at Transmitter Known-CSI Capacity at Transmitter Approximation of Dual-Polarized Capacity Gain Conclusions 189 XIV

6 References 189 About the Authors 190 Chapter 9 Cooperative Systems for Sensor Networks 9.1. Introduction Cooperative MIMO and Space-Time Block Codes for Wireless Sensor Networks Cooperative MIMO Scheme Application of STBC Energy Consumption in Cooperative Communication Energy Consumption in Direct Communications Energy Consumption in Cooperative MIMO Communications Energy Consumption Tx Side Energy Consumption Rx Side Application: Uniform Energy Consumption in Cluster Based Multi-hop WSN Cluster Energy Consumption Model Key Points for Uniform Energy Distributions Joint Optimization of Rate and C-MIMO Schemes Conclusions 206 References 206 About the Author 207 Chapter 10 MIMO Aware Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET) Mobile ad Hoc Networks (MANET) Characteristics of MANET Kinds of MANET IEEE Protocol Physical Layer Medium Access Control (MAC) Layer MANET and MIMO Smart Antennas Examples of MIMO Aware MAC Layer MIMO Aware MAC Layers Protocols SD-MAC: Spatial Diversity for Medium Access Control NULLHOC: A MAC Protocol for Adaptive Antenna Array Based Wireless Ad Hoc Networks in Multipath Environments Mitigating Interference Using Multiple Antennas MAC (MIMA-MAC) SPACE-MAC: Spatial Reuse Using MIMO Channel-Aware MAC The MIMO-Aware MAC (MA-MAC) MA-MAC Conclusions 226 References 226 About the Author 228 Abbreviations 229 XV

Coding for MIMO Communication Systems

Coding for MIMO Communication Systems Tolga M. Duman Arizona State University, USA Ali Ghrayeb Concordia University, Canada BICINTINNIAL BICENTENNIAL John Wiley & Sons, Ltd Contents About the Authors Preface