Balanced hybrid and Raman and EDFA Configuration for Reduction in Span Length
|
|
- Patience Gibson
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Balanced hybrid and Raman and EDFA Configuration for Reduction in Span Length Shantanu Jagdale 1, Dr.S.B.Deosarkar 2, Vikas Kaduskar 3, Savita Kadam 4 1 Vidya Pratisthans College of Engineering, Baramati, 2 Vidya Pratisthans College of Engineering, Baramati, 3 Bharti Vidyapeeth s College of Engineering Pune 1 shantanujagdale@gmail.com 2 sbdeosarkar@yahoo.com Abstract The detail analysis of hybrid configuration of EDFA and amplifier has found that, the use of hybrid configuration with proper gain balancing gives the advantages in terms of reduced span length and improved OSNR. In order to compare different system configurations, a weight for the impact of fiber nonlinearities has been introduced. The maximum reachable distance has been evaluated as a function of the span length and nonlinear weight, given a target optical signal-to-noise ratio. Keywords- Optical Amplifier, Wavelength Division Multiplexing, Add/drop Multiplexer, Erbium Doped fiber amplifier I. INTRODUCTION The capacity of light wave communication systems has undergone enormous growth during the last few years. Laboratory demonstration of highcapacity transmission now exceeds 10 Tbls capacity and commercial systems are capable of delivering multiterabit capacity. The transmission systems incorporate Wavelength Division Multiplexing (WDM) technique, which can offer capacities much higher than single channel alternatives. Erbiumdoped fiber amplifier (EDFA) is a key technology that enabled the deployment of multichannel WDM systems. The Raman Effect in silica fibcr has becn intensively investigated in reccnt years. Stimulated Raman scattering transfers energy from the pump light to the signal via the excitation of vibrational modes in the constituent material. Measurement of Raman gain coefficient in silica fiber has revealed that a significant amount of gain can be obtained at moderately high pump powers. Several WDM transmission experiments have been reported, which have used distributed Raman amplification in the transmission fiber to enhance system OSNR. The Raman pumping is normally implemented in a counter propagating configuration in order to avoid noise transfer from the Raman pump to the WDM signals[1]. In this paper optimal balancing between Raman and EDFA amplification has been set and system is analyzed considering system parameters such as launched power, span length and system is observed for received OSNR and impact of kerr non linearity is also been observed. System results are validated through simulations in Optical System Simulator Optsim. The experimental results [2] have shown that Hybrid Raman/Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifiers (HFA) are an enabling and promising technology for DWDM multiterabit systems. Moreover, HFA s can be used to upgrade a system from single- to multi-channel [3] and to maximize the fiber span length in medium-haul submarine links [4]. II. ANALYSIS The system configuration used is as shown in figure 1.We Figure 1. Experimental System Configuration considered a periodical system link composed of Nspan fiber spans. Each span is Lspan long and is backward pumped to obtain a Raman on-off gain GRaman. The total link length is LTOT. Each fiber 464
2 is followed by a Flattening Filter (GFF), a Dispersion Compensator (DC), an Add/Drop Multiplexer (ADM), and finally an EDFA with gain G EDFA. We assume that the amplifier gains are set so No. of Spans EDFA EDFA & as to perfectly compensate for the loss of the passive components and thefiber in each span, yielding mode having length of 50 km and attenuation 0.2 db/km, dispersion of 0.02 ps/nm/km, kerr non linearity weight K NL =0.2 The loop is iterated for 30 times causing the length of fiber for whole configuration becomes equal to the 1500 km.. All the three configurations are simulated separately in sample mode configuration and the OSNR at the receiver side is measured The eye diagrams also studied at the receiver side using the electrical spectrum analyzer to determine the BER and Q factor, Raman flat gain profile it is pumped with following configuration. The Table 1 shown below are the results of OSNR for three different configuration for 30 spans. The gain profile for three amplifier configurations are EDFA = 25 db, = 21 db ( pump power 500mw at 1440 nm), where S is the fiber loss coefficient and T F is the loss introduced by all passive components. A Raman pump with the proper power level is injected to get the required gain G Raman.. We also assume that gains are set so as to perfectly compensate for the total loss of the link yielding. Where s and DCF are the fiber loss coefficients for the transmission and DCF fiber, respectively, and T F is the loss introduced by GFF III. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION The optimization of Raman and EDFA amplifier scheme utilizes 32-channel WDM system with data rate of 40 Gb/s is utilized. The same system is analyzed for 3 different configurations to achieve the increased OSNR and to reduce the span length. The 3 different configurations are system with EDFA amplifier, Raman amplifier and with combination of Raman and EDFA amplifier.the three different configurations are fiber following the EDFA amplifier, Raman amplifier and the combination of the Raman & EDFA amplifier(hybrid configuration). The fiber is single Table 1. OSNR Results for high gain amplifier configuration. EDFA/= 25 db/ 21 db (pump power 500mw at 1440 nm).. The graph for above table is as shown in figure 2l communication OSNR of 19 db is desirable at the receiver side, but consider here the OSNR of 30 db The calculation for this OSNR are as below Span length for Amplifier in Km = Total fibre length in km/no of spans For 30 db S`NR i) EDFA/ = 1500/10=150Km ii) EDFA = 1500/20=75 Km iii) = 1500/24 = 62.5 Km From the calculation it is clear that with the hybrid configuration we can achieve the very good OSNR and reduced span length, but what about the 465
3 Q factor and BER at receiver side. These things can be illustrated with the help of eye diagram as shown in figure 3.The eye diagrams clearly shown that for such high OSNR with gain as illustrated above the BER is and Q factor of 6 db both of these things are undesirable from the point of communication. From the eye diagram it can be clearly interpreted that the received signal is very No. of Spans 1 EDFA EDFA & poor and the sym bols can not be disti ngui shed. One of the solut ion is the proper gain balancing between hybrid configuration. Figure 3 Eye diagram for the hybrid configuration with gain EDFA/Raman = 25dB/21dB The following results are the improved version of previous with little bit gain balancing showing improved OSNR reduced BER. The table 2 is showing the values of OSNR for three different configurations, the graph is plotted for highest OSNR of 30 db. The gain profile for three amplifier configuration are EDFA = 15 db = 14 db ( pump power 300mw at 1440 nm) EDFA/= 15 db/ 9.79 db ( pump power 200mw at 1440 nm).the calculations for this configuration arespan length for Amplifier in Km = Total fibre length in km/no of spans For 30 db SNR i) EDFA/ = 1500/5=300Km ii) EDFA = 1500/24=62.5 Km iii) = 1500/18 = Km Figure 2. Plot for the OSNR vs No. of Spans for high gain amplifier configuration 466
4 Table 2. OSNR Results for reduced gain amplifier configuration. The graph for the above configuration is shown in figure 4. values of OSNR for the balanced gain configuration. The gain profile for three amplifier configurations are EDFA = 10 db,= 5 db ( pump power 100mw at 1440 nm), EDFA/= 10 db/ 5 db ( pump power 100mw at 1440 nm) No. of Spans EDFA EDFA & SNR IN DB span vs edfa span vs raman span vs raman/edfa no of spans Figure 4. Plot for the OSNR vs No. of Spans for reduced gain amplifier configuration Again from the calculation it is clear that with the hybrid configuration we can achieve the very good OSNR and reduced span length, but what about the Q factor and BER at receiver side. These things can be illustrated with the help of eye diagram as shown in figure 5.The eye diagram for reduced gain configuration are much better than that of the high gain configuration the symbols are little bit distinguishable but the Q factor and BER are still poor that means we can go for some reduced OSNR but the BER and Q factor should be within the acceptable limit.( BER= ,Q Value =6.06 db) Table 2. OSNR Results for balanced gain amplifier configuration. The graph is plotted from the above table which is as shown in figure 6. For optical communication OSNR of 19 db is desirable at the receiver side, but from graph in figure 2 and 4,it is clear that for a high OSNR such as 30 db we are achieving reduced span length but worst signal at the receiver side, hence instead of achieving such high OSNR we will just take 3 db margin over the 19 db i,e 22 db.the calculation for this OSNR are For 22 db SNR i) EDFA/ = 1500/18=83.3Km ii) EDFA = 1500/24=62.5 Km iii) = 1500/22 =68.18Km The eye diagram in figure 7 and the calculation are justifying that with proper gain balancing we can achieve reduction in spans and improved OSNR the BER is reduced one it is and improved Q factor of db. Figure 5 Eye diagram for the hybrid configuration with gain EDFA/Raman = 15dB/9.79dB The last iterated configuration is for the almost balanced gain configuration, the table 3 is showing 467
5 SNR IN db span vs EDFA span vs raman span vs EDFA/ NO OF SPANS Figure 6. Plot for the OSNR vs No. of Spans for matched gain Amplifier configuration Figure 7 Eye diagram for the hybrid configuration with gain EDFA/Raman = 10dB/5dB IV. CONCLUSION The system used is having operation in the C band ( 1530nm nm) in which main aim was to optimize the hybrid configuration of the EDFA and Raman amplifiers in order to achieve reduction in the span length and to have improved optical Span length in km OSN R Config Amplifier Configuration signal to noise ratio. The system is analyzed for the three different configurations EDFA, Raman and hybrid configuration of Raman and EDFA amplifiers and performance of the system is noted at the receiver side for no of spans. The three different configuration for EDFA, Raman and EDFA/Raman(hybrid) has been analyzed for different gain combination, from the above result table it is clear that reduction in span length with improved OSNR with good quality factor is achieved with balanced gain hybrid EDFA and Raman configuration. REFERENCES Hybrid Configuration EDFA RAMA HYBRID Q factor BER N (db) 30 db High 75 km 62.5 km 150 km db Moderate 22dB Balanced 62.5 km km 62.5 km km 300 km km [1] Govind P. Agrawal Raman Amplification in Fiber Optical Communication System Elsevier Academic Press [2] T. N. Nielsen et al., 3.28-Tb/s (82x40 Gb/s) transmission over 3x100 km nonzero-dispersion fiber using dual C- and L band hybrid Raman Erbiumdoped inline amplifiers, OFC 2000, Paper PD23.. [3] P. B. Hansen et al., Single-channel to multi-channel upgrade of 10 Gb/s transmission systems by Raman mplification, ECOC 96, Oslo, Norway [4] J. P. Blondel et al., Network application and system demonstration of WDM systems with very large spans (error-free 32x10 Gbit/s 750 km transmissionover 3 amplified spans of 250 km), OFC 2000, Paper PD31 468
Performance Evaluation of Hybrid (Raman+EDFA) Optical Amplifiers in Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexed Optical Transmission System
Performance Evaluation of Hybrid (Raman+EDFA) Optical Amplifiers in Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexed Optical Transmission System Gagandeep Singh Walia 1, Kulwinder Singh 2, Manjit Singh Bhamrah 3
More informationPerformance Analysis of Designing a Hybrid Optical Amplifier (HOA) for 32 DWDM Channels in L-band by using EDFA and Raman Amplifier
Performance Analysis of Designing a Hybrid Optical Amplifier (HOA) for 32 DWDM Channels in L-band by using EDFA and Raman Amplifier Aied K. Mohammed, PhD Department of Electrical Engineering, University
More informationfrom ocean to cloud EFFICIENCY OF ROPA AMPLIFICATION FOR DIFFERENT MODULATION FORMATS IN UNREPEATERED SUBMARINE SYSTEMS
EFFICIENCY OF ROPA AMPLIFICATION FOR DIFFERENT MODULATION FORMATS IN UNREPEATERED SUBMARINE SYSTEMS Nataša B. Pavlović (Nokia Siemens Networks Portugal SA, Instituto de Telecomunicações), Lutz Rapp (Nokia
More informationOptical Fibre Amplifiers Continued
1 Optical Fibre Amplifiers Continued Stavros Iezekiel Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Cyprus ECE 445 Lecture 09 Fall Semester 2016 2 ERBIUM-DOPED FIBRE AMPLIFIERS BASIC
More informationOPTI510R: Photonics. Khanh Kieu College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona Meinel building R.626
OPTI510R: Photonics Khanh Kieu College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona kkieu@optics.arizona.edu Meinel building R.626 Announcements HW #5 is assigned (due April 9) April 9 th class will be in
More informationUNREPEATERED SYSTEMS: STATE OF THE ART
UNREPEATERED SYSTEMS: STATE OF THE ART Hans Bissessur, Isabelle Brylski, Dominique Mongardien (Alcatel-Lucent Submarine Networks), Philippe Bousselet (Alcatel-Lucent Bell Labs) Email: < hans.bissessur@alcatel-lucent.com
More informationPerformance Evaluation of Different Hybrid Optical Amplifiers for 64 10, and Gbps DWDM transmission system
Performance Evaluation of Different Hybrid Optical Amplifiers for 64 10, 96 10 and 128 10 Gbps DWDM transmission system Rashmi a, Anurag Sharma b, Vikrant Sharma c a Deptt. of Electronics & Communication
More informationOptical Transport Tutorial
Optical Transport Tutorial 4 February 2015 2015 OpticalCloudInfra Proprietary 1 Content Optical Transport Basics Assessment of Optical Communication Quality Bit Error Rate and Q Factor Wavelength Division
More informationDesign of Ultra High Capacity DWDM System with Different Modulation Formats
Design of Ultra High Capacity DWDM System with Different Modulation Formats A. Nandhini 1, K. Gokulakrishnan 2 1 PG Scholar, Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, Regional Center, Anna
More informationNetwork Challenges for Coherent Systems. Mike Harrop Technical Sales Engineering, EXFO
Network Challenges for Coherent Systems Mike Harrop Technical Sales Engineering, EXFO Agenda 1. 100G Transmission Technology 2. Non Linear effects 3. RAMAN Amplification 1. Optimsing gain 2. Keeping It
More informationComparison of Various Configurations of Hybrid Raman Amplifiers
IJCST Vo l. 3, Is s u e 4, Oc t - De c 2012 ISSN : 0976-8491 (Online) ISSN : 2229-4333 (Print) Comparison of Various Configurations of Hybrid Raman Amplifiers Sunil Gautam Dept. of ECE, Shaheed Bhagat
More informationOFC SYSTEMS Performance & Simulations. BC Choudhary NITTTR, Sector 26, Chandigarh
OFC SYSTEMS Performance & Simulations BC Choudhary NITTTR, Sector 26, Chandigarh High Capacity DWDM OFC Link Capacity of carrying enormous rates of information in THz 1.1 Tb/s over 150 km ; 55 wavelengths
More informationA Novel Design Technique for 32-Channel DWDM system with Hybrid Amplifier and DCF
Research Manuscript Title A Novel Design Technique for 32-Channel DWDM system with Hybrid Amplifier and DCF Dr.Punal M.Arabi, Nija.P.S PG Scholar, Professor, Department of ECE, SNS College of Technology,
More informationPractical Aspects of Raman Amplifier
Practical Aspects of Raman Amplifier Contents Introduction Background Information Common Types of Raman Amplifiers Principle Theory of Raman Gain Noise Sources Related Information Introduction This document
More informationPerformance Analysis of 4-Channel WDM System with and without EDFA
Performance Analysis of 4-Channel WDM System with and without EDFA 1 Jyoti Gujral, 2 Maninder Singh 1,2 Indo Global College of Engineering, Abhipur, Mohali, Punjab, India Abstract The Scope of this paper
More informationGain Flattened L-Band EDFA -Raman Hybrid Amplifier by Bidirectional Pumping technique
Gain Flattened L-Band EDFA -Raman Hybrid Amplifier by Bidirectional Pumping technique Avneet Kour 1, Neena Gupta 2 1,2 Electronics and Communication Department, PEC University of Technology, Chandigarh
More informationEDFA-WDM Optical Network Analysis
EDFA-WDM Optical Network Analysis Narruvala Lokesh, kranthi Kumar Katam,Prof. Jabeena A Vellore Institute of Technology VIT University, Vellore, India Abstract : Optical network that apply wavelength division
More informationUNREPEATERED SYSTEMS: STATE OF THE ART CAPABILITY
UNREPEATERED SYSTEMS: STATE OF THE ART CAPABILITY Nicolas Tranvouez, Eric Brandon, Marc Fullenbaum, Philippe Bousselet, Isabelle Brylski Nicolas.tranvouez@alcaltel.lucent.fr Alcatel-Lucent, Centre de Villarceaux,
More informationEmerging Subsea Networks
OPTICAL DESIGNS FOR GREATER POWER EFFICIENCY Alexei Pilipetskii, Dmitri Foursa, Maxim Bolshtyansky, Georg Mohs, and Neal S. Bergano (TE Connectivity SubCom) Email: apilipetskii@subcom.com TE Connectivity
More informationPerformance Limitations of WDM Optical Transmission System Due to Cross-Phase Modulation in Presence of Chromatic Dispersion
Performance Limitations of WDM Optical Transmission System Due to Cross-Phase Modulation in Presence of Chromatic Dispersion M. A. Khayer Azad and M. S. Islam Institute of Information and Communication
More informationAnalyzing the Non-Linear Effects in DWDM Optical Network Using MDRZ Modulation Format
Analyzing the Non-Linear Effects in DWDM Optical Network Using MDRZ Modulation Format Ami R. Lavingia Electronics & Communication Dept. SAL Institute of Technology & Engineering Research Gujarat Technological
More informationRole of distributed amplification in designing high-capacity soliton systems
Role of distributed amplification in designing high-capacity soliton systems Zhi M. Liao and Govind P. Agrawal The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 1467 gpa@optics.rochester.edu
More informationWideband Rare-earth-doped Fiber Amplification Technologies Gain Bandwidth Expansion in the C and L bands
Wideband Rare-earth-doped Fiber Amplification Technologies Gain Bandwidth Expansion in the C and L bands Tadashi Sakamoto, Atsushi Mori, Hiroji Masuda, and Hirotaka Ono Abstract We are expanding the gain
More informationPERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF 4 CHANNEL WDM_EDFA SYSTEM WITH GAIN EQUALISATION
PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF 4 CHANNEL WDM_EDFA SYSTEM WITH GAIN EQUALISATION S.Hemalatha 1, M.Methini 2 M.E.Student, Department Of ECE, Sri Sairam Engineering College,Chennai,India1 Assistant professsor,department
More informationA Technique to improve the Spectral efficiency by Phase shift keying modulation technique at 40 Gb/s in DWDM optical systems.
A Technique to improve the Spectral efficiency by Phase shift keying modulation technique at 40 Gb/s in DWDM optical systems. A.V Ramprasad and M.Meenakshi Reserach scholar and Assistant professor, Department
More informationFIBER OPTICS. Prof. R.K. Shevgaonkar. Department of Electrical Engineering. Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay. Lecture: 37
FIBER OPTICS Prof. R.K. Shevgaonkar Department of Electrical Engineering Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay Lecture: 37 Introduction to Raman Amplifiers Fiber Optics, Prof. R.K. Shevgaonkar, Dept.
More informationAnalysis of Gain and NF using Raman and hybrid RFA-EDFA
Analysis of Gain and NF using Raman and hybrid RFA-EDFA Abdallah M. Hassan 1, Ashraf Aboshosha 2, Mohamed B. El_Mashade 3 Electrical Engineering Dept., Faculty of Engineering, Al-Azhar University, Nasr
More informationEDFA WDM Optical Network using GFF
EDFA WDM Optical Network using GFF Shweta Bharti M. Tech, Digital Communication, (Govt. Women Engg. College, Ajmer), Rajasthan, India ABSTRACT This paper describes the model and simulation of EDFA WDM
More informationComparative Analysis of Various Optimization Methodologies for WDM System using OptiSystem
Comparative Analysis of Various Optimization Methodologies for WDM System using OptiSystem Koushik Mukherjee * Department of Electronics and Communication, Dublin Institute of Technology, Ireland E-mail:
More information8 10 Gbps optical system with DCF and EDFA for different channel spacing
Research Article International Journal of Advanced Computer Research, Vol 6(24) ISSN (Print): 2249-7277 ISSN (Online): 2277-7970 http://dx.doi.org/10.19101/ijacr.2016.624002 8 10 Gbps optical system with
More informationPERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF WDM AND EDFA IN C-BAND FOR OPTICAL COMMUNICATION SYSTEM
www.arpapress.com/volumes/vol13issue1/ijrras_13_1_26.pdf PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF WDM AND EDFA IN C-BAND FOR OPTICAL COMMUNICATION SYSTEM M.M. Ismail, M.A. Othman, H.A. Sulaiman, M.H. Misran & M.A. Meor
More informationCurrent Trends in Unrepeatered Systems
Current Trends in Unrepeatered Systems Wayne Pelouch (Xtera, Inc.) Email: wayne.pelouch@xtera.com Xtera, Inc. 500 W. Bethany Drive, suite 100, Allen, TX 75013, USA. Abstract: The current trends in unrepeatered
More informationSimulative Analysis of 40 Gbps DWDM System Using Combination of Hybrid Modulators and Optical Filters for Suppression of Four-Wave Mixing
Vol.9, No.7 (2016), pp.213-220 http://dx.doi.org/10.14257/ijsip.2016.9.7.18 Simulative Analysis of 40 Gbps DWDM System Using Combination of Hybrid Modulators and Optical Filters for Suppression of Four-Wave
More informationCHAPTER 5 SPECTRAL EFFICIENCY IN DWDM
61 CHAPTER 5 SPECTRAL EFFICIENCY IN DWDM 5.1 SPECTRAL EFFICIENCY IN DWDM Due to the ever-expanding Internet data traffic, telecommunication networks are witnessing a demand for high-speed data transfer.
More informationPerformance Analysis of EDFA for Different Pumping Configurations at High Data Rate
Global Journal of Researches in Engineering Electrical and Electronics Engineering Volume 13 Issue 9 Version 1.0 Year 2013 Type: Double Blind Peer Reviewed International Research Journal Publisher: Global
More informationS Optical Networks Course Lecture 4: Transmission System Engineering
S-72.3340 Optical Networks Course Lecture 4: Transmission System Engineering Edward Mutafungwa Communications Laboratory, Helsinki University of Technology, P. O. Box 2300, FIN-02015 TKK, Finland Tel:
More informationRZ BASED DISPERSION COMPENSATION TECHNIQUE IN DWDM SYSTEM FOR BROADBAND SPECTRUM
RZ BASED DISPERSION COMPENSATION TECHNIQUE IN DWDM SYSTEM FOR BROADBAND SPECTRUM Prof. Muthumani 1, Mr. Ayyanar 2 1 Professor and HOD, 2 UG Student, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering,
More informationInternational Journal of Computational Intelligence and Informatics, Vol. 2: No. 4, January - March Bandwidth of 13GHz
Simulation and Analysis of GFF at WDM Mux Bandwidth of 13GHz Warsha Balani Department of ECE, BIST Bhopal, India balani.warsha@gmail.com Manish Saxena Department of ECE,BIST Bhopal, India manish.saxena2008@gmail.com
More informationOptical Amplifiers Photonics and Integrated Optics (ELEC-E3240) Zhipei Sun Photonics Group Department of Micro- and Nanosciences Aalto University
Photonics Group Department of Micro- and Nanosciences Aalto University Optical Amplifiers Photonics and Integrated Optics (ELEC-E3240) Zhipei Sun Last Lecture Topics Course introduction Ray optics & optical
More informationPolarization Mode Dispersion compensation in WDM system using dispersion compensating fibre
Polarization Mode Dispersion compensation in WDM system using dispersion compensating fibre AMANDEEP KAUR (Assist. Prof.) ECE department GIMET Amritsar Abstract: In this paper, the polarization mode dispersion
More informationThe Parameters affecting on Raman Gain and Bandwidth for Distributed Multi-Raman Amplifier
www.ijcsi.org 225 The Parameters affecting on Raman Gain and Bandwidth for Distributed Multi-Raman Amplifier Fathy M. Mustafa 1, Ashraf A. Khalaf 2 and F. A. El-Geldawy 3 1 Electronics and Communications
More informationPerformance of A Multicast DWDM Network Applied to the Yemen Universities Network using Quality Check Algorithm
Performance of A Multicast DWDM Network Applied to the Yemen Universities Network using Quality Check Algorithm Khaled O. Basulaim, Samah Ali Al-Azani Dept. of Information Technology Faculty of Engineering,
More informationTRANSMISSION OF NG-PON FOR LONG HAUL NETWORKS USING HYBRID AMPLIFIER
RESEARCH ARTICLE OPEN ACCESS TRANSMISSION OF NG-PON FOR LONG HAUL NETWORKS USING HYBRID AMPLIFIER Karthick.J Sanjai.V Sivakumar.K Syed Feroze hussain.s UG Scholar UG Scholar UG Scholar Assistant Professor
More informationOptical Fiber Amplifiers
Optical Fiber Amplifiers Yousif Ahmed Omer 1 and Dr. Hala Eldaw Idris 2 1,2 Department of communication Faculty of Engineering, AL-Neelain University, Khartoum, Sudan Publishing Date: June 15, 2016 Abstract
More informationImplementing of High Capacity Tbps DWDM System Optical Network
, pp. 211-218 http://dx.doi.org/10.14257/ijfgcn.2016.9.6.20 Implementing of High Capacity Tbps DWDM System Optical Network Daleep Singh Sekhon *, Harmandar Kaur Deptt.of ECE, GNDU Regional Campus, Jalandhar,Punjab,India
More information40Gb/s Coherent DP-PSK for Submarine Applications
4Gb/s Coherent DP-PSK for Submarine Applications Jamie Gaudette, Elizabeth Rivera Hartling, Mark Hinds, John Sitch, Robert Hadaway Email: Nortel, 3 Carling Ave., Ottawa, ON, Canada
More informationKuldeep Kaur #1, Gurpreet Bharti *2
Performance Evaluation of Hybrid Optical Amplifier in Different Bands for DWDM System Kuldeep Kaur #1, Gurpreet Bharti *2 #1 M Tech Student, E.C.E. Department, YCOE, Talwandi Sabo, Punjabi University,
More informationANALYSIS OF THE CROSSTALK IN OPTICAL AMPLIFIERS
MANDEEP SINGH AND S K RAGHUWANSHI: ANALYSIS OF THE CROSSTALK IN OPTICAL AMPLIFIERS DOI: 10.1917/ijct.013.0106 ANALYSIS OF THE CROSSTALK IN OPTICAL AMPLIFIERS Mandeep Singh 1 and S. K. Raghuwanshi 1 Department
More informationChapter 12: Optical Amplifiers: Erbium Doped Fiber Amplifiers (EDFAs)
Chapter 12: Optical Amplifiers: Erbium Doped Fiber Amplifiers (EDFAs) Prof. Dr. Yaocheng SHI ( 时尧成 ) yaocheng@zju.edu.cn http://mypage.zju.edu.cn/yaocheng 1 Traditional Optical Communication System Loss
More informationThe Reduction of FWM effects using Duobinary Modulation in a Two-Channel D-WDM System
The Reduction of FWM effects using Duobinary Modulation in a Two-Channel D-WDM System Laxman Tawade 1, Balasaheb Deokate 2 Department of Electronic and Telecommunication Vidya Pratishthan s College of
More informationPerformance Investigation of RAMAN-EDFA HOA for DWDM System (Received 17 September, 2016 Accepted 02 October, 2016)
Performance Investigation of RAMAN-EDFA HOA for DWDM System (Received 17 September, 2016 Accepted 02 October, 2016) ABSTRACT Neha Thakral Research Scholar, DAVIET, Jalandhar nthakral9@gmail.com Earlier
More informationThe Report of Gain Performance Characteristics of the Erbium Doped Fiber Amplifier (EDFA)
The Report of Gain Performance Characteristics of the Erbium Doped Fiber Amplifier (EDFA) Masruri Masruri (186520) 22/05/2008 1 Laboratory Setup The laboratory setup using in this laboratory experiment
More informationInternational Association of Scientific Innovation and Research (IASIR) (An Association Unifying the Sciences, Engineering, and Applied Research)
International Association of Scientific Innovation and Research (IASIR) (An Association Unifying the Sciences, Engineering, and Applied Research) International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Computational
More informationLong Haul Communication using Hybrid Optical Amplifiers.
Long Haul Communication using Hybrid Optical Amplifiers. Kakumani Lakshmi Venkatesh, Sana Karthik, Sannithi Hitesh Kumar Vellore Institute of Technology Vellore, India Abstract In this paper the authors
More informationUltra-long Span Repeaterless Transmission System Technologies
Ultra-long Span Repeaterless Transmission System Technologies INADA Yoshihisa Abstract The recent increased traffic accompanying the rapid dissemination of broadband communications has been increasing
More informationEDFA-WDM Optical Network Design System
Available online at www.sciencedirect.com Procedia Engineering 53 ( 2013 ) 294 302 Malaysian Technical Universities Conference on Engineering & Technology 2012, MUCET 2012 Part -1 Electronic and Electrical
More informationPerformance Comparison of Pre-, Post-, and Symmetrical Dispersion Compensation for 96 x 40 Gb/s DWDM System using DCF
Performance Comparison of Pre-, Post-, and Symmetrical Dispersion Compensation for 96 x 40 Gb/s DWDM System using Sabina #1, Manpreet Kaur *2 # M.Tech(Scholar) & Department of Electronics & Communication
More informationESTIMATION OF NOISE FIGURE USING GFF WITH HYBRID QUAD PUMPING
IJCRR Vol 05 issue 13 Section: Technology Category: Research Received on: 19/12/12 Revised on: 16/01/13 Accepted on: 09/02/13 ESTIMATION OF NOISE FIGURE USING GFF WITH HYBRID QUAD PUMPING V.R. Prakash,
More informationA PIECE WISE LINEAR SOLUTION FOR NONLINEAR SRS EFFECT IN DWDM FIBER OPTIC COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS
9 A PIECE WISE LINEAR SOLUION FOR NONLINEAR SRS EFFEC IN DWDM FIBER OPIC COMMUNICAION SYSEMS M. L. SINGH and I. S. HUDIARA Department of Electronics echnology Guru Nanak Dev University Amritsar-005, India
More informationComparative Analysis Of Different Dispersion Compensation Techniques On 40 Gbps Dwdm System
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF TECHNOLOGY ENHANCEMENTS AND EMERGING ENGINEERING RESEARCH, VOL 3, ISSUE 06 34 Comparative Analysis Of Different Dispersion Compensation Techniques On 40 Gbps Dwdm System Meenakshi,
More informationEmerging Subsea Networks
METHODS AND LIMITS OF WET PLANT TILT CORRECTION TO MITIGATE WET PLANT AGING Loren Berg, Elizabeth Rivera-Hartling, Michael Hubbard (Ciena) Email: lberg@ciena.com Ciena / Submarine Systems R&D, 3500 Carling
More informationInternational Journal Of Scientific Research And Education Volume 3 Issue 4 Pages April-2015 ISSN (e): Website:
International Journal Of Scientific Research And Education Volume 3 Issue 4 Pages-3183-3188 April-2015 ISSN (e): 2321-7545 Website: http://ijsae.in Effects of Four Wave Mixing (FWM) on Optical Fiber in
More informationPerformance Evaluation of Post and Symmetrical DCF Technique with EDFA in 32x10, 32x20 and 32x40 Gbps WDM Systems
International Journal of Current Engineering and Technology E-ISSN 2277 4106, P-ISSN 2347 5161 2017 INPRESSCO, All Rights Reserved Available at http://inpressco.com/category/ijcet Research Article Performance
More informationEXTREMELY LONG-SPAN NON-REPEATERED SUBMARINE CABLE SYSTEMS AND RELATED TECHNOLOGIES AND EQUIPMENT
EXTREMELY LONG-SPAN NON-REPEATERED SUBMARINE CABLE SYSTEMS AND RELATED TECHNOLOGIES AND EQUIPMENT Yoshihisa Inada(1), Yoshitaka Kanno (2), Isao Matsuoka(1), Takanori Inoue(1), Takehiro Nakano(1) and Takaaki
More informationChirped Bragg Grating Dispersion Compensation in Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing Optical Long-Haul Networks
363 Chirped Bragg Grating Dispersion Compensation in Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing Optical Long-Haul Networks CHAOUI Fahd 3, HAJAJI Anas 1, AGHZOUT Otman 2,4, CHAKKOUR Mounia 3, EL YAKHLOUFI Mounir
More informationGain Flattening Improvements With Two Cascade Erbium Doped Fiber Amplifier In WDM Systems
International Academic Institute for Science and Technology International Academic Journal of Science and Engineering Vol. 3, No. 1, 2016, pp. 36-42. ISSN 2454-3896 International Academic Journal of Science
More informationSignal Conditioning Parameters for OOFDM System
Chapter 4 Signal Conditioning Parameters for OOFDM System 4.1 Introduction The idea of SDR has been proposed for wireless transmission in 1980. Instead of relying on dedicated hardware, the network has
More informationPerformance Analysis of 32x10gbps HOA DWDM System Using Different Modulation Formats
Performance Analysis of 32x10gbps HOA DWDM System Using Different Modulation Formats 1 Navneet Kamboj, 2 Minal Garg 1 M.Tech. Student, 2 Assistant Professor 1 Deptt. Of ECE, 2 Chandigarah University,Mohali,India
More information1.6 Tbps High Speed Long Reach DWDM System by incorporating Modified Duobinary Modulation Scheme
Research Article International Journal of Current Engineering and Technology E-ISSN 2277 4106, P-ISSN 2347-5161 2014 INPRESSCO, All Rights Reserved Available at http://inpressco.com/category/ijcet 1.6
More informationfrom ocean to cloud LARGE CAPACITY LONG REACH UNREPEATERED TRANSMISSION USING FIBER A EFF -MANAGED SPAN WITH OPTIMIZED AMPLIFICATION SCHEME
LARGE CAPACITY LONG REACH UNREPEATERED TRANSMISSION USING FIBER A EFF -MANAGED SPAN WITH OPTIMIZED AMPLIFICATION SCHEME Benyuan Zhu 1), Peter I. Borel 2), K. Carlson 2), X. Jiang 3), D. W. Peckham 4),
More informationEmerging Subsea Networks
Optimization of Pulse Shaping Scheme and Multiplexing/Demultiplexing Configuration for Ultra-Dense WDM based on mqam Modulation Format Takanori Inoue, Yoshihisa Inada, Eduardo Mateo, Takaaki Ogata (NEC
More informationSpectral-Efficient 100G Parallel PHY in Metro/regional Networks
Spectral-Efficient 100G Parallel PHY in Metro/regional Networks IEEE 802.3 HSSG January 2007 Winston I. Way wway@opvista.com OUTLINE Why spectral efficient DWDM for 100G? DWDM spectral efficiency advancement
More informationSPECTRAL HOLE BURNING EFFECTS AND SYSTEM ENGINEERING RULES FOR SYSTEM UPGRADES
SPECTRAL HOLE BURNING EFFECTS AND SYSTEM ENGINEERING RULES FOR SYSTEM UPGRADES Richard Oberland, Steve Desbruslais, Joerg Schwartz, Steve Webb, Stuart Barnes richard@azea.net Steve Desbruslais, Joerg Schwartz,
More informationFiberoptic Communication Systems By Dr. M H Zaidi. Optical Amplifiers
Optical Amplifiers Optical Amplifiers Optical signal propagating in fiber suffers attenuation Optical power level of a signal must be periodically conditioned Optical amplifiers are a key component in
More informationRecent Advances of Distributed Optical Fiber Raman Amplifiers in Ultra Wide Wavelength Division Multiplexing Telecommunication Networks
IJCST Vo l. 3, Is s u e 1, Ja n. - Ma r c h 2012 ISSN : 0976-8491 (Online) ISSN : 2229-4333 (Print) Recent Advances of Distributed Optical Fiber Raman Amplifiers in Ultra Wide Wavelength Division Multiplexing
More informationAnalysis of Self Phase Modulation Fiber nonlinearity in Optical Transmission System with Dispersion
36 Analysis of Self Phase Modulation Fiber nonlinearity in Optical Transmission System with Dispersion Supreet Singh 1, Kulwinder Singh 2 1 Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Punjabi
More informationfrom ocean to cloud Power budget line parameters evaluation on a system having reached its maximum capacity
Power budget line parameters evaluation on a system having reached its maximum capacity Marc-Richard Fortin, Antonio Castruita, Luiz Mario Alonso Email: marc.fortin@globenet.net Brasil Telecom of America
More informationEmerging Subsea Networks
Highly efficient submarine C+L EDFA with serial architecture Douglas O. M. de Aguiar, Reginaldo Silva (Padtec S/A) Giorgio Grasso, Aldo Righetti, Fausto Meli (Fondazione Cife) Email: douglas.aguiar@padtec.com.br
More informationDirections in Amplification Technology. Gregory J. Cowle September 2014, ECOC
Directions in Amplification Technology Gregory J. Cowle September 2014, ECOC Merchant Market Size Estimate $M Directions in Amplification Technology 200 180 160 140 120 100 80 Single ch EDFA EDFA Module
More informationAll Optical Broad-Band Multi-Raman Amplifier for Long-Haul UW-WDM Optical Communication Systems
D8 1 All Optical Broad-Band ulti-raman Amplifier for Long-Haul UW-WD Optical Communication Systems Fathi. ustafa 1 (fmmg80@gawab.com), Farag Z. El-Halafawy 2* (faragelhalafawy@yahoo.com ) and oustafa H.
More informationPower Transients in Hybrid Optical Amplifier (EDFA + DFRA) Cascades
Power Transients in Hybrid Optical Amplifier (EDFA + DFRA) Cascades Bárbara Dumas and Ricardo Olivares Electronic Engineering Department Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María Valparaíso, Chile bpilar.dumas@gmail.com,
More informationSimulation of Pre & Post Compensation Techniques for 16 Channels DWDM Optical Network using CSRZ & DRZ Formats
Simulation of Pre & Post Compensation Techniques for 16 Channels DWDM Optical Network using CSRZ & DRZ Formats Richa Arya 1, Malti Rani 2 1 M. Tech, Computer Science Department, Punjab Technical University,
More informationPerformance Analysis of Gb/s DWDM Metropolitan Area Network using SMF-28 and MetroCor Optical Fibres
Research Cell: An International Journal of Engineering Sciences ISSN: 2229-6913 Issue Sept 2011, Vol. 4 11 Performance Analysis of 32 2.5 Gb/s DWDM Metropolitan Area Network using SMF-28 and MetroCor Optical
More informationPower penalty caused by Stimulated Raman Scattering in WDM Systems
Paper Power penalty caused by Stimulated Raman Scattering in WDM Systems Sławomir Pietrzyk, Waldemar Szczęsny, and Marian Marciniak Abstract In this paper we present results of an investigation into the
More informationGain characteristics of a 210 km hybrid Raman/erbium-doped fiber amplified loop
Optics Communications 261 (2006) 152 157 www.elsevier.com/locate/optcom Gain characteristics of a 210 km hybrid Raman/erbium-doped fiber amplified loop Gaston E. Tudury a,b, Jonathan Hu b, *, Brian S.
More informationSUBMARINE SYSTEM UPGRADES WITH 25 GHZ CHANNEL SPACING USING DRZ AND RZ-DPSK MODULATION FORMATS
SUBMARINE SYSTEM UPGRADES WITH 25 GHZ CHANNEL SPACING USING DRZ AND RZ-DPSK MODULATION FORMATS Jiping Wen, Chunmei Yu, Tiegang Zhou, Xiaoyan Fan, Liping Ma (Huawei Marine Networks Co Ltd) Email:
More informationMulti-wavelength laser generation with Bismuthbased Erbium-doped fiber
Multi-wavelength laser generation with Bismuthbased Erbium-doped fiber H. Ahmad 1, S. Shahi 1 and S. W. Harun 1,2* 1 Photonics Research Center, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia 2 Department
More informationQualifying Fiber for 10G Deployment
Qualifying Fiber for 10G Deployment Presented by: Bob Chomycz, P.Eng. Email: BChomycz@TelecomEngineering.com Tel: 1.888.250.1562 www.telecomengineering.com 2017, Slide 1 of 25 Telecom Engineering Introduction
More information32-Channel DWDM System Design and Simulation by Using EDFA with DCF and Raman Amplifiers
2012 International Conference on Information and Computer Networks (ICICN 2012) IPCSIT vol. 27 (2012) (2012) IACSIT Press, Singapore 32-Channel DWDM System Design and Simulation by Using EDFA with DCF
More informationADVANCED OPTICAL FIBER FOR LONG DISTANCE TELECOMMUNICATION NETWORKS
Presented at AMTC 2000 ADVANCED OPTICAL FIBER FOR LONG DISTANCE TELECOMMUNICATION NETWORKS Christopher Towery North American Market Development Manager towerycr@corning.com & E. Alan Dowdell European Market
More informationDesign of an Optical Submarine Network With Longer Range And Higher Bandwidth
Design of an Optical Submarine Network With Longer Range And Higher Bandwidth Yashas Joshi 1, Smridh Malhotra 2 1,2School of Electronics Engineering (SENSE) Vellore Institute of Technology Vellore, India
More informationPhotonics (OPTI 510R 2017) - Final exam. (May 8, 10:30am-12:30pm, R307)
Photonics (OPTI 510R 2017) - Final exam (May 8, 10:30am-12:30pm, R307) Problem 1: (30pts) You are tasked with building a high speed fiber communication link between San Francisco and Tokyo (Japan) which
More informationOptimized Flattened Gain Spectrum in C Band WDM using Automatic Gain Control in Bi-Directionally Pumped EDFA
Optimized Flattened Gain Spectrum in C Band WDM using Automatic Gain Control in Bi-Directionally Pumped EDFA 1 V. S. Lavanya*, 2 V. K. Vaidyan 1,2 Department of Physics, Mar Ivanios College, Thiruvananthapuram,
More informationA Review: Hybrid Optical Amplifiers in Wavelength Division Multiplexed Systems and Their Challenges/Future Scopes
A Review: Hybrid Optical Amplifiers in Wavelength Division Multiplexed Systems and Their Challenges/Future Scopes Navjot Singh 1, Dr. B. S. Dhaliwal 2 1 Research Scholar, 2 Vice Chancellor, ECE Department,
More informationFIBER OPTIC COMMUNICATION LINK LOSS, OSNR AND FEC PERFORMANCE
Tallinn University of Technology Laboratory exercise 2 of Fiber Optical Communication course FIBER OPTIC COMMUNICATION LINK LOSS, OSNR AND FEC PERFORMANCE Tallinn 2016 Please note that the OSA (Optical
More informationAdvanced Fibre Testing: Paving the Way for High-Speed Networks. Trevor Nord Application Specialist JDSU (UK) Ltd
Advanced Fibre Testing: Paving the Way for High-Speed Networks Trevor Nord Application Specialist JDSU (UK) Ltd Fibre Review Singlemode Optical Fibre Elements of Loss Fibre Attenuation - Caused by scattering
More informationForward Pumping Based Fiber Optical Raman Amplifiers in Different Optical Fiber Transmission Medium Systems *Ahmed Nabih Zaki Rashed
IJRREST: International Journal of Research Review in Engineering Science and Technology (ISSN 2278-6643) Volume-2 Issue-1, March 13 Forward Pumping Based Fiber Optical Raman Amplifiers in Different Optical
More informationStudy of Multiwavelength Fiber Laser in a Highly Nonlinear Fiber
Study of Multiwavelength Fiber Laser in a Highly Nonlinear Fiber I. H. M. Nadzar 1 and N. A.Awang 1* 1 Faculty of Science, Technology and Human Development, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Johor,
More informationPerformance Analysis of 48 Channels DWDM System using EDFA for Long Distance Communication
GRD Journals- Global Research and Development Journal for Engineering Volume 2 Issue 3 February 2017 ISSN: 2455-5703 Performance Analysis of 48 Channels DWDM System using EDFA for Long Distance Communication
More informationOptical Fiber Transmission Amplifications for Ultra Long Haul Applications
176 Optical Fiber Transmission Amplifications for Ultra Long Haul Applications Ahmed Nabih Zaki Rashed Electronics and Electrical Communications Engineering Department Faculty of Electronic Engineering,
More information