The Research on Maturity of County Economy Collaborative Development Based on Circular Economy

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1 92 Proceedngs of the 7th Internatona Conference on Innovaton & Management The Research on Maturty of County Economy Coaboratve Deveopment Based on Crcuar Economy Zhou ngme, Sun Shouang 2 Schoo of Management, Shandong Unversty, Jnan, PR Chna, Schoo of Economcs and Management, Beng Jaotong Unversty, Beng, PR Chna, (E-ma: zxms0@63com, Peng_zz@snacom) Abstract The county economy coaboratve deveopment under the gudance of crcuar economy theory refers to the poymerzaton deveopment of the Intrnsc, hostc and comprehensve nature of county economy, to acheve the utmate goa that a coaboratve deveopment advanced stage of a hgh degree of harmony wthn and outsde the county economy In ths paper, under the gudance of the theory of crcuar economy, nnovatve proposed the maturty mode of county economc coaboratve deveopment The paper descrbes the ndex system and evauaton methods to the evauaton of county economc coaboratve deveopment, and then, supports the ocaton of county economc coaboratve deveopment from the two dmensons of tme and space The study s conducve to support the deveopment of county poces and to promote the sound deveopment of county economy Key words Crcuar economy; Industry Innovaton; County economy; Industry coaboratve deveopment; Maturty mode Introducton Crcuar economy s a new mode of producton, whch s the combnaton of economc, soca, technoogca and envronmenta under the gudance of the theory of arge scae systems [][2] The county economy coaboratve deveopment n chna refers to symboss between county nterna harmony and the county outsde Wthn the county form an organc whoe wth mutua promoton and coordnaton Then have harmonous regona economc reatons wth the county outsde, through heathy competton and cose cooperaton In order to create the best overa effcency, the formaton of the pattern of compementary advantages, the overa nkage of economc, soca, technoogca and envronmenta sustanabty pattern of deveopment Further up the utmate goa that a coaboratve deveopment advanced stage of a hgh degree of harmony wthn and outsde the county economy [3] 2 The Maturty Evauaton Index System of County Economy Coaboratve Deveopment The evauaton of county economc coaboratve deveopment stuaton s a systematc proect There s not yet a compete evauaton system at home and abroad [4][5] We can re-defnton foow deas of mut-eve herarchca structure and crcuar economy Chna's county economy as the soco-economc system s based on human actvtes for the center, and t s aso an organc whoe ncudng soca, economc, technoogca and envronmenta 2 Herarchca anayss of county economy coaboratve deveopment ayer by ayer The county economy coaboratve deveopment s a herarchca structure ayer by ayer, as shown n Fgure Space dmenson The hghest eve The owest eve L oca contro eve The ntermedate eve Herarchca contro eve of coaboratve deveopment C omprehensve evauaton contro eve Tme dmenson Fgure Mut-eve Herarchca Structure Dagram of the County Economy Coaboratve Deveopment ()The owest eve s oca contro eve of the subsystems n county economc system The varous

2 Proceedngs of the 7th Internatona Conference on Innovaton & Management 93 controed factors are the drect contro of subsystems (ndcators n the evauaton ndex system) (2)The ntermedate eve s herarchca contro eve of coaboratve deveopment Ths eve use coaboratve contro mode to anayze the coaboratve nk between varous subsystems In the coordnated contro of varous subsystems, they aso provde the optma strategy for soutons and comprehensve data nformaton for the most advanced coordnated deveopment, through the most optma means (3)The hghest eve s comprehensve evauaton contro eve In ths eve, we estabsh approprate ndcators of comprehensve evauaton ndex and mpementaton pan, through the herarchca structure and the ndex mode of coaboratve deveopment, to acheve the county's overa goa of the ndustry coaboratve deveopment The three-eve herarchca contro ntegrated can put forward a correspondng evauaton ndex system of ndustry coaboratve deveopment under the gudance of quatatve anayss to estabsh a practca methods of evauaton, and to obtan concrete resuts through descrpton approprate quanttatve mode descrpton 22 The system of county economy coaboratve deveopment In recent years, Chna's study of coaboratve deveopment strategy between arge-scae system of soca economc and Subsystems n the systems, generay adopt the "Quarterng" that s coaboratve deveopment among economc, technoogca, soca and envronmenta Wth the basc deas that the economy s the foundaton, scence and technoogy s the drvng force, the envronment s the ndemnfcaton, as we as scentfc, concse, systematc prncpes, to choose ndcators match wth the county economc deveopment, we can desgn ndcators system of chna's county economy coaboratve deveopment () Soca subsystem Soca subsystem ncudng: Enge's Coeffcent( ), Gn Coeffcent( 2 ), Urban per capta vng space( 3 ), Teephone penetraton( 4 ), The number of empoyees of busness servces per thousand( 5 ), The number of doctors (number of beds) per ten thousands( 6 ), Regstered urban unempoyment rate( 7 ), Empoyment rate for women( 8 ), The proporton of poverty n tota popuaton( 9 ), Per capta premum ncome( 0 ), The proporton of abor resources n the tota popuaton( ), The number of urban pubc theater( 2 ), Per capta road area( 3 ), The natura popuaton growth rate( 4 ), The urban popuaton proporton of the tota popuaton( 5 ), Coege educated popuaton per ten thousands( 6 ), The average fe expectancy( 7 ), The proporton of agng popuaton n the tota popuaton( 8 ) (2) Economc subsystem Economc subsystem ncudng: Per capta GDP( 2), GDP growth rate ( 2 2), Capta proft and tax rate( 3 2), Vaue proft rate( 4 2), On saes proft and tax rate( 5 2), The frst output vaue added( 6 2), The secondary ndustry( 8 2), Dsposabe ncome of urban resdents( 9 2), Per capta net ncome of farmers( 0 2), Agrcutura voume per ten thousands n agrcuture( 2), Per capta tota foregn trade voume( 2 2), Per capta fxed assets of ndustra enterprses( 3 2), Loca fsca expendture( 4 2), Passenger and freght traffc of hghway and raway and avaton( 5 2) and so on (3) Technoogy Subsystem Technoogy subsystem ncudng: The proporton of professona and technca personne per thousand( 3), The number of schoo students n genera secondary schoos per ten thousands( 2 3), The number of prmary schoo students per ten thousands( 3 3), Per capta technoogy market turnover( 4 3), Scence and technoogy expendtures accounted n oca fsca expendture( 5 3), The patent approva number( 6 3), The amount of pubc book per ten thousands( 7 3), Companes nvest n new product deveopment( 8 3), Adut teracy rate( 9 3) (4) Envronmenta subsystem Envronmenta subsystem ncudng: Per capta arabe and area( 4), Urban per capta green area( 2 4), Per capta water resources( 3 4), Per capta quantty of mnera resources( 4 4), Per capta quantty of marne resources( 5 4), Bo-dversty( 6 4), Per capta quantty of pant resources( 7 4), Per capta anma resources voume( 8 4), Trave resource abundance( 9 4), Natura resources utzaton( 0 4), Eroson rate( 4), Tree coverage( 2 4), Green energy usage( 3 4), Natura dsasters destroy rate of agrcuture( 4 4), Industra wastewater dscharge compance rate( 5 4), Industra waste gas treatment rate( 6 4), Industra sod waste comprehensve utzaton rate( 7 4), Ar quaty ndex( 8 4), Water quaty ndex( 9 4), Acoustc envronmenta quaty ndex( 20 4), Industra output vaue of energy consumpton per ten thousands RMB( 2 4), Industra output power consumpton per ten thousands RMB( 22 4), Industra output vaue of water consumpton per ten thousands RMB( 23 4)

3 94 Proceedngs of the 7th Internatona Conference on Innovaton & Management 3 The Constructon of Maturty Evauaton Mode of County Economy Coaboratve Deveopment The ndcators system of county economy coaboratve deveopment are beng treated propery as a dmensoness quantty, whch drecty or ndrecty refect the overa performance of county economc coordnated deveopment, through the use comprehensve theory vson of arge-scae systems The mode eements shoud be two: () The eements that refect the coordnaton degree----synergy degrees; (2) The eements that refect the eve of deveopment----the deveopment of capacty Therefore, the coordnaton of arge-scae systems theory uses the prncpe of "prncpe of assocaton estmates The Coaboratve varabes a (k) of each state varabe ( k ) shoud be taken the actua assocated varabes Z (k) at ths tme The form of a (k ) shape as: a ( k ) Z ( k ) a,2,3,4;,2,,n After approprate deformaton, a (k) can be used as coaboratve degree C (k) It means the tota mpact of (k) from other ndcators of externa at the k moment, whch can ndrecty refect the coaboratve degree (assocate degree) between (k) and other ndcators When a moment the assocate degree of (k) arger, then ndrecty refect the coaboratve degree between (k) and other ndcators s hgher; and vce versa And after Normazaton of non-dmensona ndcator (k) means the eve of deveopment of (k) at sampe perod (k, 2,, N), so drecty use (k) as the deveopment amount The paper use an "mproved weghted addtve scorng system" Use the above-mentoned coaboratve degree C (k) as the weght factors, the vaue of ndcators take the above-mentoned deveopment amount (k) Then combne both get the basc form of coaboratve deveopment maturty ndex as foows: D C () From the above formua we can see D(k) exacty affected and dentfed by both at the same tme It not ony can refect the overa of coaboratve degree, but aso refects the overa eve of deveopment, reached the expected requrements bascay It s requred to pre-process the coected hstorca data of sub-ndcators, based on the estabshment of the evauaton ndex system of county economy coaboratve deveopment Concrete steps are as foows: (k) () Let state vector expresses ndcators ncuded n the (,2,3,4, correspondng to 4 subsystem as soca, economc, scentfc, envronmenta) sub-system at the tme k, and T 2 n {,, L, } (2) Whch, n expresses the number of ndcators of the sub-systems (2) For each ndcator (,2,3,4;,2,, n; k,2,, N) do standardzaton treatment respectvey, transfer nto the correspondng non-dmensona ndcators U (k) Here usng the vaue of standard near equaton method That s to take the maxmum and mnmum vaues of { }, recorded as foows: max{ t },2,3,4;,2,,n mn{ },2,3,4;,2,,n t Then (k) can be obtaned from the foowng formua:,2,3,4;,2,,n;k,2,,n (3)

4 Proceedngs of the 7th Internatona Conference on Innovaton & Management 95 (3) Take standardzaton for a the ndcators wthn each subsystem (k) by subsystem, takng,2,3,4;,2,,n;k,2,,n (4) The measurng steps of the coaboratve deveopment maturty ndex among the varous ndcators wthn subsystems are as foowng: () Adoptng Deph method, comprehensve treat reevant departments expert advce, to determne the rght eve of nteracton between targets a (k), whch express the effect that ndex mpact on the ndex n the sub-systems wthn the year k a a, Under norma crcumstances; Whe the pars of pay a cataytc roe, takng a > 0 ; On the contrary, takng a < 0 ; Wthout effect, takng a 0 In partcuar, ndcators among themseves are a a (k) s the actua stuaton, correspondng vaues obtaned accordng to the eve of mpact (2) Cacuatng the tota mpact b (k) on the ndex from other ndcators ( ) b n a S,,2,3,4;,2, L, n; k,2, L, N Here, ony consder other ndcators of the mpact on ndex, and gnore ts own mpact (3) Cacuatng the mpact resuts that other ndcators of the mpact on ndex, that s coaboratve degree C (k) b C n (6) b D (k) (4) Cacuatng Maturty ndex of coaboratve deveopment wthn subsystems n D C,,2,3,4 (7) The measurng steps of the coaboratve deveopment maturty ndex among the varous ndcators among each subsystem n the arge systems are as foowng: () Adoptng Deph method, comprehensve treat reevant departments expert advce, to determne the rght eve of nteracton between targets a p (k), whch express the effect that ndex n sub system p mpact on the ndex n the subsystem wthn the year k Its vaue s the same as () (2) Cacuatng the tota mpact b (k) on the ndex from ndex of other subsystems b m n p p p a p S p,,2,3,4;,2, L, n; k,2, L, N Here, ony consder other subsystem ndcators of the mpact on ndex, and gnore ts own system mpact M s number of subsystems that the dscussed arge-scae systems have, here m 4 (3) Cacuatng the mpact resuts that other subsystem ndcators of the mpact on ndex, that s coaboratve degree C (k) C S m b n p p,,2,3,4;,2, L, n ; k,2, L, N b p (4) Cacuatng Maturty ndex of coaboratve deveopment of the whoe arge-scae system D (k) m n D C (0) n (5) (8) (9)

5 96 Proceedngs of the 7th Internatona Conference on Innovaton & Management 4 The Evauaton of Chna s County Economy Coaboratve Deveopment Maturty In ths study, we have seected 2056 countes from 3 provnces, muncpates and autonomous regons (excudng Hong Kong, Macao and Tawan) a over the country, and evauated coaboratve deveopment maturty of year 2006, 2007 and 2008 In order to grasp the natona macro-economc stuaton of coaboratve deveopment n the county, usng custer anayss methods to cassfy The resuts showed that the maturty of ndustry coaboratve deveopment n eastern part s superor to centra and western sgnfcanty In 2006 the ndustry coaboratve deveopment maturty of the countes ocated n the former three categores were 253, the eastern regon are 29, many n the angtze Rver Deta, Pear Rver Deta and the Boha Economc Crce, of whch 37 n Zheang Provnce, 70 n Shandong Provnce, 39 n Jangsu Provnce, n Fuan Provnce, 26 n Guangdong Provnce, 28 n Hebe Provnce, 5 n Beng, 3 n Tann, and 3 n Shangha In 2007 the ndustry coaboratve deveopment maturty of the countes ocated n the former three categores were 25, the eastern regon are 96, many n the angtze Rver Deta, Pear Rver Deta and the Boha Economc Crce, of whch 39 n Zheang Provnce, 44 n Shandong Provnce, 38 n Jangsu Provnce, n Fuan Provnce, 24 n Guangdong Provnce, 27 n Hebe Provnce, 5 n Beng, 5 n Tann, and 3 n Shangha In 2008 the ndustry coaboratve deveopment maturty of the countes ocated n the former three categores were 238, the eastern regon are 2, many n the angtze Rver Deta, Pear Rver Deta and the Boha Economc Crce, of whch 37 n Zheang Provnce, 40 n Shandong Provnce, 35 n Jangsu Provnce, 2 n Fuan Provnce, 7 n Guangdong Provnce, 32 n Hebe Provnce, 2 n Beng, 4 n Tann, and 3 n Shangha At the same tme, the data shows a good momentum of economc deveopment, coaboratve deveopment of the county tend to have a hgher maturty So, we use the seected hundred of Chna's economc deveopment from Centra County Economc Research Insttute as a county study Hundred countes n the county neary 90 percent ocated the sortng out the frst hundred of county economy coaboratve deveopment maturty of the county We w Chna's economc deveopment hundred countes n ont deveopment of the maturty to sort wth the County Economc Research Insttute of the county to make a comprehensve ndex of sort for Fredman test resuts obtaned as shown n Tabe and Tabe 2 In the tabe 686% of the hgh probabty shows that the county economy coaboratve deveopment maturty s an mportant characterzaton of the county's economc deveopment factor The evauaton of county economy coaboratve deveopment maturty based on crcuar economy theory can better poston the county's economc deveopment eve, can abe to cear to the deveopment potenta of Chna's county-eve better, what s more, can express the overa ayout of the deveopment of Chna's county-eve and condton from the perspectve of the goba, refects the coaboratve deveopment of Chna's county economy over the gradent Tabe Ranks Mean Rank The sort of coaboratve deveopment maturty 52 The sort of hundred countes comprehensve ndex 48 Tabe 2 Fredman Test Statstcs N 00 Ch-Square 63 Df Asymp Sg 686 The use of the county economy coaboratve deveopment maturty mode based on crcuar economy, not ony can hep the county cyce formuate approprate economc measures accordng to ts own specfc deveopment, and can gve the evauaton of the premnary work to correct devatons n the process of deveopment; but aso conducve to country adapt the prncpe of compementary advantages, pan overa ayout and pan of chna's county crcuar economy deveopment, under the specfc crcumstances of county coaboratve deveopment

6 Proceedngs of the 7th Internatona Conference on Innovaton & Management 97 5 Concusons To estabsh a soca support system that conducve to the deveopment of crcuar economy, and to provde a good overa atmosphere for the deveopment of crcuar economy from the nsttutona, technca and deas A of ths can abe to promote economc and soca deveopment nto the track of a vrtuous cyce, what s more, t s the fundamenta prncpes for the future deveopment of county economy The soca deveopment eve, three ndustra structures, eadng ndustry postonng and ayout of chna s county economy are qute dfferent ndustres, so the deveopment of crcuar economy shoud aso be focus dfferent The paper proposed the evauaton of county economy coaboratve deveopment maturty mode can not ony measure the eve of county coaboratve deveopment as a whoe, but aso ustrated the degree of deveopment separatey from the four maor subsystems n the soca, economc, technoogca and envronmenta coaboraton Usng the mode, we can see the advantages and nadequaces of a partcuar county deveopment, whch woud hep to deveop approprate mprove measures; at the same tme, t conducve to country adapt the prncpe of compementary advantages, pan overa ayout and pan of chna's county crcuar economy deveopment, under the specfc crcumstances of county coaboratve deveopment References [] Berkes, F and C Foke Investng n Cutura Capta for Sustanabe Use of Natura Capta Investng n Natura Capta: The Ecoogca Economcs Approach to Sustanabty edted by AMJasson et a[m] Washngton, DC: Isand Press [2] Chen Ru, Nu Wenyuan Crcuar Economy: the Idea Mode of the Twenty-frst Century[J] Chna Economc Informaton, 2003, (8): 4-7 (In Chnese) [3] Zhang Ka Crcuar Economy Theory and Practce[J] Chna Envronmenta Scence Press, 2004, (23) (In Chnese) [4] Zhao ngbo Great Co-ordnaton and Sustanabe Deveopment Economcs[J] Ecoogca Economy, 995, (6) (In Chnese) [5] Wu Shaozhong Crcuar Economy s a New Growth Pont for Economc Deveopment[J] Soca Scences, 998, (0) (In Chnese)

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