Photography Merit Badge

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1 Photography Merit Badge

2 Agenda Classroom Instruction 1/hr. Photography Session 1/hr. Assemble PowerPoint Presentation 45/ min. Present PowerPoint 30/min. Discuss careers in photography 15/ min.

3 Requirement #1 Explain how the following elements and terms affect the quality of a picture: a) Light-natural light/ambient, flash b) Exposure-aperture (f-stops), shutter speed, depth of field c) Composition-rule of thirds, leading lines, framing, depth d) Angle of view

4 Requirement #2 Explain the basic parts and operation of a film camera or digital camera. Explain how an exposure is made when you take a picture.

5 Requirement #3 Discuss with your counselor the differences between a film camera and a digital camera. List at least five advantages and five disadvantages of using a digital camera versus using a film camera.

6 Requirement #4 Do the following a) Produce a picture story using the photojournalistic technique of documenting an event. Share your plan with your counselor and get your counselor's input and approval before you proceed. Then, using either a film camera or a digital camera, produce your approved picture story. Process your images and select eight to 12 images that best tell your story. Arrange your images in order, then mount the prints on a poster board. If you are using digital images, you may create a slide show on your computer or produce printouts for your poster board. Share your picture story with

7 Requirement #4 or do the following: b) Choose a topic that interests you to photograph for an exhibit or display. Get your counselor's approval, then photograph (digital or film) your topic. Process your images. Choose 20 of your favorite images and mount them on poster board. Share your display with your counselor. If you are using digital images, you may create a slide show on your computer or produce printouts for your poster board.

8 Requirement #5 Discuss with your counselor the career opportunities in photography. Pick one that interests you and explain how to prepare for such a career. Discuss with your counselor the education and training such a career would require.

9 Basic Parts of a Camera

10 F-stop (or aperture) Lens F-stops are measured low or high f/2 is low stop lets is more light f/22 is high stop lets in less light

11 F-stop

12 Depth-of-field and f-stops f/2 less depth-of-field f/22 more depth-of-field

13 Depth-of-field Is this closer to f/2 or f/22?

14 Depth-of-field Is this closer to f/2 or f/22?

15 Camera Shutter Shutter speeds are measure as fast or slow A fast speed is 1/1000 of a second A slow speed is 1/2 of a second

16 Camera Shutter A fast speed can stop action A slow speed can blur action

17 Camera Shutter

18 Shutter Speed Is this closer to ½ sec or 1/1000 sec.?

19 Shutter Speed Is this closer to ½ sec or 1/1000 sec.?

20 Lighting Natural Light light from the Sun (inside or outside) Ambient Light overall illumination of an environment without the addition of lighting for photography. Flash Light artificial light from a flash bulb

21 Natural Light

22 Ambient Light

23 Ambient Light?

24 Lighting? Is this natural, ambient or flash lighting?

25 Lighting? Is this natural, ambient or flash lighting?

26 Is this natural, ambient or flash lighting? Lighting?

27 Is this natural, ambient or flash lighting? Lighting?

28 Composition Rule of Thirds Keep the subject of interest out of the center of the picture Likely the most important rule of composition

29 Composition Rule of Thirds

30 Composition Rule of Thirds

31 Composition Leading Lines A leading line can be almost anything: a road, path, sidewalk, fence, river, hedge, tree line or shadow.

32 Composition Leading Lines

33 Composition Leading Lines

34 Composition Leading Lines

35 Composition Framing Using trees or objects to provide a natural frame

36 Composition Framing

37 Composition Framing

38 Composition Depth Using foreground objects to simulate depth.

39 Composition Depth

40 Composition Depth

41 Composition Angle of View Altering your angle can provide more interesting photographs.

42 Composition Angle of View

43 Composition Angle of View

44 Stopping Action Use a fast shutter speed, like f/500 or f/1000 Need lots of light due to fast shutter speed

45 Stopping Action

46 Digital Cameras vs. Film 1. Convenience 2. Lower cost of operation 3. Can see/download picture instantly 4. High-end digital on par with film cameras 5. Can be less expensive 6. More built-in features

47 Career Opportunities Photojournalist (newspaper/magazine/ web) Sports photographer Portrait/events photographer Advertising photographer Location photographer Fashion photographer Corporate photographer

48 Career Opportunities Four (4) years of college (B.A. degree) 2+ years apprenticeship as photographer s assistant Lots of hard work!

49 Photography as a Hobby Lifetime of fulfillment as a hobby Can complement other hobbies Difference between professional and amateur is not always skill level

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