Lecture 21. Physics 1202: Lecture 21 Today s Agenda
|
|
- Loren Lawson
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Physics 1202: Lecture 21 Today s Agenda Announcements: Team problems today Team 14: Gregory Desautels, Benjamin Hallisey, Kyle Mcginnis Team 15: Austin Dion, Nicholas Gandza, Paul Macgillis-Falcon Homework #10: due Friday next week NO HOMEWORK this week. Midterm 2: solutions in class Chapter: 27 Optical instruments Review of the eye Microscope & telescope Chapter 28: Physical Optics Interference Two-slit experiment 27 Optical Instruments 1
2 The Mirror/Lens Equation We have derived, in the paraxial (and thin lens) approximation, the same equations for mirrors and lenses: when the following sign conventions are used: Variable f > 0 f < 0 Mirror concave convex Lens converging diverging o > 0 o < 0 i > 0 i < 0 real (front) virtual (back) real (front) virtual (back) real (front) virtual (back) real (back) virtual (front) Recall: 3 Cases for Converging Lenses Object Image Past 2F Inverted Reduced Real This could be used in a camera. Big object on small film Object Between F & 2F Image Inverted Enlarged Real This could be used as a projector. Small slide on big screen Image Object Inside F Upright Enlarged Virtual This is a magnifying glass 2
3 27-1 The Human Eye The eye produces a real, inverted image (usually smaller) on the retina The brain adjusts the image to appear properly That s why things do not look upside down to us 27-1 The Human Eye The ciliary muscles adjust the shape of the lens to accommodate near and far vision. The near point the closest point to the eye that the lens is able to focus normal vision ~ 25 cm from the eye it increases with age as the lens becomes less flexible The far point farthest point at which the eye can focus it is infinitely far away, if vision is normal 3
4 27-2 Lenses in Combination & Corrective Optics In a two-lens system, the image produced by the first lens serves as the object for the second lens. Multiple Lenses We determine the effect of a system of lenses by considering the image of one lens to be the object for the next lens f = +1 f = -4 For the first lens: o 1 = +1.5, f 1 = +1 \ For the second lens: o 2 = +1, f 2 = -4 \ 4
5 Multiple Lenses Objects of the second lens can be virtual. Let s move the second lens closer to the first lens (in fact, to its focus): f = +1 f = -4 For the first lens: o 1 = +1.5, f 1 = +1 \ For the second lens: o 2 = -2, f 2 = -4 \ Note the negative object distance for the 2nd lens Corrective Optics & Human Eye A nearsighted person: far point at a finite distance objects farther away will appear blurry: lens focus too strong so the image is formed in front of the retina. Use diverging lens f chosen for a distant object to form image at the far point Strength of corrective lenses: 2017 Pearson Education, Inc. 5
6 27-2 Corrective Optics & Human Eye A farsighted person: see distant objects clearly but cannot focus on close objects the near point is too far away lens not strong enough: image focus is behind the retina. Use a converging lens Augment the converging power of the eye The final image is past the near point 2017 Pearson Education, Inc The Magnifying Glass A simple convex lens makes objects appear bigger by making them appear closer Similar to a corrective lens for farsightedness it brings the near point closer to the eye Angular size of an object angle it subtends on the retina, and depends both on the size of the object and its distance from the eye assuming it is small 6
7 27-3 The Magnifying Glass If object is moved closer to the eye, its angular size increases. If it is placed at the near point, its size is: Now, place a converging lens very close to the eye with f less than N place object at the focus the object has a larger angular size 27-4 The Compound Microscope In its simplest form, made of two converging lenses One, the eyepiece, is close to the eye The other, the objective, is close to the object 7
8 Compound Microscope o 1 Objective (f ob < 1cm) f ob L=i 1 +f eye i 1 Eyepiece (f eye ~5cm) f eye L np =N m eye =N/f eye h I 1 O h 1 h 2 I 2 Magnification: 27-5 Telescopes Similar to microscopes: an objective + an eyepiece However, objects are at infinity, so the light will be focused at the focal point of the objective The image formed by the objective is at the focal point of the eyepiece. 8
9 Refracting Telescope Objective (f ob ~ 250cm) Eyepiece (f eye ~5cm) Star f ob i 1 f eye q o q o q h 1 q I 1 h 2 I 2 Angular Magnification: 27-5 Telescopes Objective of a telescope as large as possible so that it may collect as much light as possible. Each doubling of its diameter gives four times more light Very large lenses are difficult to handle Large telescopes are made as reflectors objective is a mirror rather than a lens The mirror has only one surface, can be made very thin, and reflects almost all the light that hits it. 9
10 27-6 Lens Aberrations Spherical aberration: light striking the lens far from the axis does not focus properly. can be fixed by grinding the lens to a precision, non-spherical shape. Chromatic aberration occurs when different colors of light focus at different points Lens Aberrations Chromatic aberration can be improved by combining two or more lenses that tend to cancel each other s aberrations This only works perfectly for a single wavelength, however Pearson Education, Inc. 10
11 28- Physical Optics Interference Diffraction 28-1 Superposition and Interference If two waves occupy the same space, their amplitudes add at each point. They may interfere either constructively or destructively. 11
12 Superposition What happens when two waves collide? They add point by point Why? Because the wave equation is linear. This is the principle of superposition. Interference Light waves interfere with each other much like mechanical waves do All interference associated with light waves arises when the electromagnetic fields that constitute the individual waves combine Constructive interference Destructive interference 12
13 Lecture 21 Act 1 If you added the two sinusoidal waves shown in the top plot, what would the result look like? Conditions for Interference Incoherent light beams pass through each other, with no obvious interference. Although white-light interference is observed under certain conditions, it s easier to see interference when sources are monochromatic. For sustained interference between two sources of light to be observed, there are two conditions which must be met The sources must be coherent They must maintain a constant phase with respect to each other The waves must have identical wavelengths 13
14 A wave through a slit Wavefronts: slit acts like point source Rays A wave through two slits (two coherent point sources) 14
15 Intensity What happens when two light waves are present at the same point in space and time? What will we see? Intensity! Add Amplitudes! (electric fields or magnetic fields) Brightness ~ <Amplitude 2 > ~ ½ E 0 2 Lecture 21 Act 2 Suppose laser light of wavelength l is incident on the two-slit apparatus as shown below. Which of the following statements are true? (A) There are new patterns of light and dark. (B) The light at all points on the screen is increased (compared to one slit). (C) The light at all points on the screen is decreased (compareed to two slits). 15
16 A wave through two slits l 1 q d q l 2 L Assume L is large, Rays are parallel Screen A wave through two slits In Phase, i.e. Maxima when DP= l 2 - l 1 = d sinq = ml Out of Phase, i.e. Minima when DP = d sinq = (m+1/2)l d q DP= l 2 -l 1 = d sinq Screen 16
17 A wave through two slits In Phase, i.e. Maxima when DP = d sinq = ml + Out of Phase, i.e. Minima when DP = d sinq = (m+1/2)l + Waves and Interference Note that you could derive the reflectance equation (q i =q R ) using a particle model for light. Bouncing balls. You could also derive Snell s Law for particles. n 1 sin (q i )=n 2 sin(q 2 ) The particles change speed in different media (Newton did just this) You cannot get a particle model for these interference effects. You would have to magically create particles at the bright spots and annihilate them at the dark spots. Interference effects mean that light must be made up of waves. 17
18 28-2 Young s Two-Slit Experiment In this experiment, the original light source need not be coherent it becomes so after passing through the first very narrow single slit Thomas Young first demonstrated interference in light waves from two sources in 1801 Light is incident on a screen with a narrow slit, S o The light waves then pass through two narrow, parallel slits, S 1 and S 2 The bright areas : constructive interference The dark areas : destructive interference 2017 Pearson Education, Inc Young s Two-Slit Experiment The light on the screen has alternating light and dark fringes, corresponding to constructive and destructive interference. The path difference is Therefore, the condition for bright fringes (constructive interference) is: 18
19 28-2 Young s Two-Slit Experiment This diagram illustrates the numbering of the fringes. The dark fringes are between the bright fringes; the condition for dark fringes is: 2017 Pearson Education, Inc. Recap of Today s Topic : Announcements: Team problems today Team 14: Gregory Desautels, Benjamin Hallisey, Kyle Mcginnis Team 15: Austin Dion, Nicholas Gandza, Paul Macgillis-Falcon Homework #10: due Friday next week NO HOMEWORK this week. Midterm 2: solutions in class Chapter: 27 Optical instruments Review of the eye Microscope & telescope Chapter 28: Physical Optics Interference Two-slit experiment 19
Physics 1202: Lecture 19 Today s Agenda
Physics 1202: Lecture 19 Today s Agenda Announcements: Team problems today Team 12: Kervell Baird, Matthew George, Derek Schultz Team 13: Paxton Stowik, Stacey Ann Burke Team 14: Gregory Desautels, Benjamin
More informationLecture Outline Chapter 27. Physics, 4 th Edition James S. Walker. Copyright 2010 Pearson Education, Inc.
Lecture Outline Chapter 27 Physics, 4 th Edition James S. Walker Chapter 27 Optical Instruments Units of Chapter 27 The Human Eye and the Camera Lenses in Combination and Corrective Optics The Magnifying
More informationChapter 24 Geometrical Optics. Copyright 2010 Pearson Education, Inc.
Chapter 24 Geometrical Optics Lenses convex (converging) concave (diverging) Mirrors Ray Tracing for Mirrors We use three principal rays in finding the image produced by a curved mirror. The parallel ray
More informationPhysics 1C. Lecture 25B
Physics 1C Lecture 25B "More than 50 years ago, Austrian researcher Ivo Kohler gave people goggles thats severely distorted their vision: The lenses turned the world upside down. After several weeks, subjects
More informationReading: Lenses and Mirrors; Applications Key concepts: Focal points and lengths; real images; virtual images; magnification; angular magnification.
Reading: Lenses and Mirrors; Applications Key concepts: Focal points and lengths; real images; virtual images; magnification; angular magnification. 1.! Questions about objects and images. Can a virtual
More informationThere is a range of distances over which objects will be in focus; this is called the depth of field of the lens. Objects closer or farther are
Chapter 25 Optical Instruments Some Topics in Chapter 25 Cameras The Human Eye; Corrective Lenses Magnifying Glass Telescopes Compound Microscope Aberrations of Lenses and Mirrors Limits of Resolution
More informationChapter 25 Optical Instruments
Chapter 25 Optical Instruments Units of Chapter 25 Cameras, Film, and Digital The Human Eye; Corrective Lenses Magnifying Glass Telescopes Compound Microscope Aberrations of Lenses and Mirrors Limits of
More informationPHYSICS. Chapter 35 Lecture FOR SCIENTISTS AND ENGINEERS A STRATEGIC APPROACH 4/E RANDALL D. KNIGHT
PHYSICS FOR SCIENTISTS AND ENGINEERS A STRATEGIC APPROACH 4/E Chapter 35 Lecture RANDALL D. KNIGHT Chapter 35 Optical Instruments IN THIS CHAPTER, you will learn about some common optical instruments and
More informationExam 3--PHYS 2021M-Spring 2009
Name: Class: Date: Exam 3--PHYS 2021M-Spring 2009 Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question Each question is worth 2 points 1 Images made by mirrors
More informationChapter 34: Geometrical Optics (Part 2)
Chapter 34: Geometrical Optics (Part 2) Brief review Optical instruments Camera Human eye Magnifying glass Telescope Microscope Optical Aberrations Phys Phys 2435: 22: Chap. 34, 31, Pg 1 The Lens Equation
More informationExam 4. Name: Class: Date: Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
Name: Class: Date: Exam 4 Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. Mirages are a result of which physical phenomena a. interference c. reflection
More informationMirrors and Lenses. Images can be formed by reflection from mirrors. Images can be formed by refraction through lenses.
Mirrors and Lenses Images can be formed by reflection from mirrors. Images can be formed by refraction through lenses. Notation for Mirrors and Lenses The object distance is the distance from the object
More informationChapter 25. Optical Instruments
Chapter 25 Optical Instruments Optical Instruments Analysis generally involves the laws of reflection and refraction Analysis uses the procedures of geometric optics To explain certain phenomena, the wave
More informationTypes of lenses. Shown below are various types of lenses, both converging and diverging.
Types of lenses Shown below are various types of lenses, both converging and diverging. Any lens that is thicker at its center than at its edges is a converging lens with positive f; and any lens that
More informationRutgers Analytical Physics 750:228, Spring 2013 ( RUPHYS228S13 ) My Courses Course Settings University Physics with Modern Physics, 13e Young/Freedman
Signed in as RONALD GILMAN, Instructor Help Sign Out Rutgers Analytical Physics 750:228, Spring 2013 ( RUPHYS228S13 ) My Courses Course Settings University Physics with Modern Physics, 13e Young/Freedman
More information12:40-2:40 3:00-4:00 PM
Physics 294H l Professor: Joey Huston l email:huston@msu.edu l office: BPS3230 l Homework will be with Mastering Physics (and an average of 1 hand-written problem per week) Help-room hours: 12:40-2:40
More informationDr. Todd Satogata (ODU/Jefferson Lab) Monday, April
University Physics 227N/232N Mirrors and Lenses Homework Optics 2 due Friday AM Quiz Friday Optional review session next Monday (Apr 28) Bring Homework Notebooks to Final for Grading Dr. Todd Satogata
More information30 Lenses. Lenses change the paths of light.
Lenses change the paths of light. A light ray bends as it enters glass and bends again as it leaves. Light passing through glass of a certain shape can form an image that appears larger, smaller, closer,
More informationChapter 29/30. Wave Fronts and Rays. Refraction of Sound. Dispersion in a Prism. Index of Refraction. Refraction and Lenses
Chapter 29/30 Refraction and Lenses Refraction Refraction the bending of waves as they pass from one medium into another. Caused by a change in the average speed of light. Analogy A car that drives off
More informationPHYS 202 OUTLINE FOR PART III LIGHT & OPTICS
PHYS 202 OUTLINE FOR PART III LIGHT & OPTICS Electromagnetic Waves A. Electromagnetic waves S-23,24 1. speed of waves = 1/( o o ) ½ = 3 x 10 8 m/s = c 2. waves and frequency: the spectrum (a) radio red
More informationChapter 36. Image Formation
Chapter 36 Image Formation Image of Formation Images can result when light rays encounter flat or curved surfaces between two media. Images can be formed either by reflection or refraction due to these
More informationLife Science Chapter 2 Study Guide
Key concepts and definitions Waves and the Electromagnetic Spectrum Wave Energy Medium Mechanical waves Amplitude Wavelength Frequency Speed Properties of Waves (pages 40-41) Trough Crest Hertz Electromagnetic
More informationChapter 36. Image Formation
Chapter 36 Image Formation Notation for Mirrors and Lenses The object distance is the distance from the object to the mirror or lens Denoted by p The image distance is the distance from the image to the
More informationPhys 102 Lecture 21 Optical instruments
Phys 102 Lecture 21 Optical instruments 1 Today we will... Learn how combinations of lenses form images Thin lens equation & magnification Learn about the compound microscope Eyepiece & objective Total
More informationApplications of Optics
Nicholas J. Giordano www.cengage.com/physics/giordano Chapter 26 Applications of Optics Marilyn Akins, PhD Broome Community College Applications of Optics Many devices are based on the principles of optics
More informationPhys214 Fall 2004 Midterm Form A
1. A clear sheet of polaroid is placed on top of a similar sheet so that their polarizing axes make an angle of 30 with each other. The ratio of the intensity of emerging light to incident unpolarized
More informationTest Review # 8. Physics R: Form TR8.17A. Primary colors of light
Physics R: Form TR8.17A TEST 8 REVIEW Name Date Period Test Review # 8 Light and Color. Color comes from light, an electromagnetic wave that travels in straight lines in all directions from a light source
More informationPhysics 1520, Spring 2013 Quiz 2, Form: A
Physics 1520, Spring 2013 Quiz 2, Form: A Name: Date: Section 1. Exercises 1. The index of refraction of a certain type of glass for red light is 1.52. For violet light, it is 1.54. Which color of light,
More informationPhy Ph s y 102 Lecture Lectur 21 Optical instruments 1
Phys 102 Lecture 21 Optical instruments 1 Today we will... Learn how combinations of lenses form images Thin lens equation & magnification Learn about the compound microscope Eyepiece & objective Total
More informationMULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.
Exam Name MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1) A plane mirror is placed on the level bottom of a swimming pool that holds water (n =
More information25 cm. 60 cm. 50 cm. 40 cm.
Geometrical Optics 7. The image formed by a plane mirror is: (a) Real. (b) Virtual. (c) Erect and of equal size. (d) Laterally inverted. (e) B, c, and d. (f) A, b and c. 8. A real image is that: (a) Which
More informationPhysics 6C. Cameras and the Human Eye. Prepared by Vince Zaccone For Campus Learning Assistance Services at UCSB
Physics 6C Cameras and the Human Eye CAMERAS A typical camera uses a converging lens to focus a real (inverted) image onto photographic film (or in a digital camera the image is on a CCD chip). Light goes
More informationPhysics 132: Lecture Fundamentals of Physics
Physics 132: Lecture Fundamentals of Physics II Agenda for Today Mirrors Concave Convex e Mirror equation Physics 201: Lecture 1, Pg 1 Curved mirrors A Spherical Mirror: section of a sphere. R light ray
More informationb) (4) If you could look at a snapshot of the waves, how far apart in space are two successive positive peaks of the electric field?
General Physics II Exam 3 - Chs. 22 25 - EM Waves & Optics October 20, 206 Name Rec. Instr. Rec. Time For full credit, make your work clear. Show formulas used, essential steps, and results with correct
More informationPHYSICS FOR THE IB DIPLOMA CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS
Option C Imaging C Introduction to imaging Learning objectives In this section we discuss the formation of images by lenses and mirrors. We will learn how to construct images graphically as well as algebraically.
More informationChapter 25: Applied Optics. PHY2054: Chapter 25
Chapter 25: Applied Optics PHY2054: Chapter 25 1 Operation of the Eye 24 mm PHY2054: Chapter 25 2 Essential parts of the eye Cornea transparent outer structure Pupil opening for light Lens partially focuses
More informationOption G 2: Lenses. The diagram below shows the image of a square grid as produced by a lens that does not cause spherical aberration.
Name: Date: Option G 2: Lenses 1. This question is about spherical aberration. The diagram below shows the image of a square grid as produced by a lens that does not cause spherical aberration. In the
More informationExam 4--PHYS 102--S15
Name: Class: Date: Exam 4--PHYS 102--S15 Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. A mirror produces an upright image. The object is 2 cm high; the
More informationCHAPTER 18 REFRACTION & LENSES
Physics Approximate Timeline Students are expected to keep up with class work when absent. CHAPTER 18 REFRACTION & LENSES Day Plans for the day Assignments for the day 1 18.1 Refraction of Light o Snell
More informationChapter 26. The Refraction of Light: Lenses and Optical Instruments
Chapter 26 The Refraction of Light: Lenses and Optical Instruments 26.1 The Index of Refraction Light travels through a vacuum at a speed c=3. 00 10 8 m/ s Light travels through materials at a speed less
More informationComplete the diagram to show what happens to the rays. ... (1) What word can be used to describe this type of lens? ... (1)
Q1. (a) The diagram shows two parallel rays of light, a lens and its axis. Complete the diagram to show what happens to the rays. (2) Name the point where the rays come together. (iii) What word can be
More informationGeneral Physics II. Optical Instruments
General Physics II Optical Instruments 1 The Thin-Lens Equation 2 The Thin-Lens Equation Using geometry, one can show that 1 1 1 s+ =. s' f The magnification of the lens is defined by For a thin lens,
More informationa) (6) How much time in milliseconds does the signal require to travel from the satellite to the dish antenna?
General Physics II Exam 3 - Chs. 22 25 - EM Waves & Optics April, 203 Name Rec. Instr. Rec. Time For full credit, make your work clear. Show formulas used, essential steps, and results with correct units
More informationChapter Ray and Wave Optics
109 Chapter Ray and Wave Optics 1. An astronomical telescope has a large aperture to [2002] reduce spherical aberration have high resolution increase span of observation have low dispersion. 2. If two
More informationPhysics Test Review Reflection/Refraction/Diffraction & Lenses Session: Name:
Multiple Choice 1. The law of reflection says that a. the angle of reflection from a mirror equals the angle of incidence. b. waves incident on a mirror are partially reflected. c. all waves incident on
More information!"#$%&$'()(*'+,&-./,'(0' focal point! parallel rays! converging lens" image of an object in a converging lens" converging lens: 3 easy rays" !
!"#$%&$'()(*'+,&-./,'(0' converging lens"! +,7$,$'! 8,9/4&:27'473'+,7$,$'! 84#';%4?.4:27' 1234#5$'126%&$'''! @4=,/4$'! 1",'A.=47'>#,*'+,7$,$'473'B4
More informationWaves & Oscillations
Physics 42200 Waves & Oscillations Lecture 27 Geometric Optics Spring 205 Semester Matthew Jones Sign Conventions > + = Convex surface: is positive for objects on the incident-light side is positive for
More informationPhysics 11. Unit 8 Geometric Optics Part 2
Physics 11 Unit 8 Geometric Optics Part 2 (c) Refraction (i) Introduction: Snell s law Like water waves, when light is traveling from one medium to another, not only does its wavelength, and in turn the
More informationUnit 3: Energy On the Move
14 14 Table of Contents Unit 3: Energy On the Move Chapter 14: Mirrors and Lenses 14.1: Mirrors 14.2: Lenses 14.3: Optical Instruments 14.1 Mirrors How do you use light to see? When light travels from
More informationChapter 18 Optical Elements
Chapter 18 Optical Elements GOALS When you have mastered the content of this chapter, you will be able to achieve the following goals: Definitions Define each of the following terms and use it in an operational
More informationGIST OF THE UNIT BASED ON DIFFERENT CONCEPTS IN THE UNIT (BRIEFLY AS POINT WISE). RAY OPTICS
209 GIST OF THE UNIT BASED ON DIFFERENT CONCEPTS IN THE UNIT (BRIEFLY AS POINT WISE). RAY OPTICS Reflection of light: - The bouncing of light back into the same medium from a surface is called reflection
More informationChapter 34 Geometric Optics
Chapter 34 Geometric Optics Lecture by Dr. Hebin Li Goals of Chapter 34 To see how plane and curved mirrors form images To learn how lenses form images To understand how a simple image system works Reflection
More informationPHY 1160C Homework Chapter 26: Optical Instruments Ch 26: 2, 3, 5, 9, 13, 15, 20, 25, 27
PHY 60C Homework Chapter 26: Optical Instruments Ch 26: 2, 3, 5, 9, 3, 5, 20, 25, 27 26.2 A pin-hole camera is used to take a photograph of a student who is.8 m tall. The student stands 2.7 m in front
More informationUniversity of Rochester Department of Physics and Astronomy Physics123, Spring Homework 5 - Solutions
Problem 5. University of Rochester Department of Physics and Astronomy Physics23, Spring 202 Homework 5 - Solutions An optometrist finds that a farsighted person has a near point at 25 cm. a) If the eye
More informationUnit 2: Optics Part 2
Unit 2: Optics Part 2 Refraction of Visible Light 1. Bent-stick effect: When light passes from one medium to another (for example, when a beam of light passes through air and into water, or vice versa),
More informationKing Saud University College of Science Physics & Astronomy Dept.
King Saud University College of Science Physics & Astronomy Dept. PHYS 111 (GENERAL PHYSICS 2) CHAPTER 36: Image Formation LECTURE NO. 9 Presented by Nouf Saad Alkathran 36.1 Images Formed by Flat Mirrors
More informationPractice Problems for Chapter 25-26
Practice Problems for Chapter 25-26 1. What are coherent waves? 2. Describe diffraction grating 3. What are interference fringes? 4. What does monochromatic light mean? 5. What does the Rayleigh Criterion
More informationLecture PowerPoint. Chapter 25 Physics: Principles with Applications, 6 th edition Giancoli
Lecture PowerPoint Chapter 25 Physics: Principles with Applications, 6 th edition Giancoli 2005 Pearson Prentice Hall This work is protected by United States copyright laws and is provided solely for the
More informationSUBJECT: PHYSICS. Use and Succeed.
SUBJECT: PHYSICS I hope this collection of questions will help to test your preparation level and useful to recall the concepts in different areas of all the chapters. Use and Succeed. Navaneethakrishnan.V
More informationPhysics 208 Spring 2008 Lab 2: Lenses and the eye
Name Section Physics 208 Spring 2008 Lab 2: Lenses and the eye Your TA will use this sheet to score your lab. It is to be turned in at the end of lab. You must use complete sentences and clearly explain
More informationPhysics 102: Lecture 19 Lenses and your EYE Ciliary Muscles
Physics 02: Lecture 9 Lenses and your EYE Ciliary Muscles Physics 02: Lecture 9, Slide 3 Cases for Converging Lenses Object Past 2F Image Inverted Reduced Real Object Between F & 2F Image Inverted Enlarged
More informationActivity 6.1 Image Formation from Spherical Mirrors
PHY385H1F Introductory Optics Practicals Day 6 Telescopes and Microscopes October 31, 2011 Group Number (number on Intro Optics Kit):. Facilitator Name:. Record-Keeper Name: Time-keeper:. Computer/Wiki-master:..
More informationChapter 2 - Geometric Optics
David J. Starling Penn State Hazleton PHYS 214 The human eye is a visual system that collects light and forms an image on the retina. The human eye is a visual system that collects light and forms an image
More informationName. Light Chapter Summary Cont d. Refraction
Page 1 of 17 Physics Week 12(Sem. 2) Name Light Chapter Summary Cont d with a smaller index of refraction to a material with a larger index of refraction, the light refracts towards the normal line. Also,
More informationINTRODUCTION THIN LENSES. Introduction. given by the paraxial refraction equation derived last lecture: Thin lenses (19.1) = 1. Double-lens systems
Chapter 9 OPTICAL INSTRUMENTS Introduction Thin lenses Double-lens systems Aberrations Camera Human eye Compound microscope Summary INTRODUCTION Knowledge of geometrical optics, diffraction and interference,
More informationLaboratory 7: Properties of Lenses and Mirrors
Laboratory 7: Properties of Lenses and Mirrors Converging and Diverging Lens Focal Lengths: A converging lens is thicker at the center than at the periphery and light from an object at infinity passes
More informationsclera pupil What happens to light that enters the eye?
Human Vision Textbook pages 202 215 Before You Read Some people can see things clearly from a great distance. Other people can see things clearly only when they are nearby. Why might this be? Write your
More informationc v n = n r Sin n c = n i Refraction of Light Index of Refraction Snell s Law or Refraction Example Problem Total Internal Reflection Optics
Refraction is the bending of the path of a light wave as it passes from one material into another material. Refraction occurs at the boundary and is caused by a change in the speed of the light wave upon
More informationConverging and Diverging Surfaces. Lenses. Converging Surface
Lenses Sandy Skoglund 2 Converging and Diverging s AIR Converging If the surface is convex, it is a converging surface in the sense that the parallel rays bend toward each other after passing through the
More informationPHYS:1200 LECTURE 31 LIGHT AND OPTICS (3)
1 PHYS:1200 LECTURE 31 LIGHT AND OPTICS (3) In lecture 30, we applied the law of reflection to understand how images are formed using plane and curved mirrors. In this lecture we will use the law of refraction
More informationAverage: Standard Deviation: Max: 99 Min: 40
1 st Midterm Exam Average: 83.1 Standard Deviation: 12.0 Max: 99 Min: 40 Please contact me to fix an appointment, if you took less than 65. Chapter 33 Lenses and Op/cal Instruments Units of Chapter 33
More informationTest Review # 9. Physics R: Form TR9.15A. Primary colors of light
Physics R: Form TR9.15A TEST 9 REVIEW Name Date Period Test Review # 9 Light and Color. Color comes from light, an electromagnetic wave that travels in straight lines in all directions from a light source
More informationPhysics 222, October 25
Physics 222, October 25 Key Concepts: Image formation by refraction Thin lenses The eye Optical instruments A single flat interface Images can be formed by refraction, when light traverses a boundary between
More informationCH. 23 Mirrors and Lenses HW# 6, 7, 9, 11, 13, 21, 25, 31, 33, 35
CH. 23 Mirrors and Lenses HW# 6, 7, 9, 11, 13, 21, 25, 31, 33, 35 Mirrors Rays of light reflect off of mirrors, and where the reflected rays either intersect or appear to originate from, will be the location
More informationPhysics Chapter Review Chapter 25- The Eye and Optical Instruments Ethan Blitstein
Physics Chapter Review Chapter 25- The Eye and Optical Instruments Ethan Blitstein The Human Eye As light enters through the human eye it first passes through the cornea (a thin transparent membrane of
More informationInstructional Resources/Materials: Light vocabulary cards printed (class set) Enough for each student (See card sort below)
Grade Level/Course: Grade 7 Life Science Lesson/Unit Plan Name: Light Card Sort Rationale/Lesson Abstract: Light vocabulary building, students identify and share vocabulary meaning. Timeframe: 10 to 20
More informationAlgebra Based Physics. Reflection. Slide 1 / 66 Slide 2 / 66. Slide 3 / 66. Slide 4 / 66. Slide 5 / 66. Slide 6 / 66.
Slide 1 / 66 Slide 2 / 66 Algebra Based Physics Geometric Optics 2015-12-01 www.njctl.org Slide 3 / 66 Slide 4 / 66 Table of ontents lick on the topic to go to that section Reflection Refraction and Snell's
More informationChapter 34. Images. Copyright 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
Chapter 34 Images Copyright 34-1 Images and Plane Mirrors Learning Objectives 34.01 Distinguish virtual images from real images. 34.02 Explain the common roadway mirage. 34.03 Sketch a ray diagram for
More information1) An electromagnetic wave is a result of electric and magnetic fields acting together. T 1)
Exam 3 Review Name TRUE/FALSE. Write 'T' if the statement is true and 'F' if the statement is false. 1) An electromagnetic wave is a result of electric and magnetic fields acting together. T 1) 2) Electromagnetic
More informationChapter 36. Image Formation
Chapter 36 Image Formation Image of Formation Images can result when light rays encounter flat or curved surfaces between two media. Images can be formed either by reflection or refraction due to these
More informationG1 THE NATURE OF EM WAVES AND LIGHT SOURCES
G1 THE NATURE OF EM WAVES AND LIGHT SOURCES G2 OPTICAL INSTRUMENTS HW/Study Packet Required: READ Tsokos, pp 598-620 SL/HL Supplemental: Hamper, pp 411-450 DO Questions p 605 #1,3 pp 621-623 #6,8,15,18,19,24,26
More informationGeometric Optics. Objective: To study the basics of geometric optics and to observe the function of some simple and compound optical devices.
Geometric Optics Objective: To study the basics of geometric optics and to observe the function of some simple and compound optical devices. Apparatus: Pasco optical bench, mounted lenses (f= +100mm, +200mm,
More informationConverging Lenses. Parallel rays are brought to a focus by a converging lens (one that is thicker in the center than it is at the edge).
Chapter 30: Lenses Types of Lenses Piece of glass or transparent material that bends parallel rays of light so they cross and form an image Two types: Converging Diverging Converging Lenses Parallel rays
More informationChapter 36: diffraction
Chapter 36: diffraction Fresnel and Fraunhofer diffraction Diffraction from a single slit Intensity in the single slit pattern Multiple slits The Diffraction grating X-ray diffraction Circular apertures
More informationFinal Reg Optics Review SHORT ANSWER. Write the word or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the question.
Final Reg Optics Review 1) How far are you from your image when you stand 0.75 m in front of a vertical plane mirror? 1) 2) A object is 12 cm in front of a concave mirror, and the image is 3.0 cm in front
More informationCh 24. Geometric Optics
text concept Ch 24. Geometric Optics Fig. 24 3 A point source of light P and its image P, in a plane mirror. Angle of incidence =angle of reflection. text. Fig. 24 4 The blue dashed line through object
More informationLAB 12 Reflection and Refraction
Cabrillo College Physics 10L Name LAB 12 Reflection and Refraction Read Hewitt Chapters 28 and 29 What to learn and explore Please read this! When light rays reflect off a mirror surface or refract through
More informationImage Formation. Light from distant things. Geometrical optics. Pinhole camera. Chapter 36
Light from distant things Chapter 36 We learn about a distant thing from the light it generates or redirects. The lenses in our eyes create images of objects our brains can process. This chapter concerns
More informationLecture 17. Image formation Ray tracing Calculation. Lenses Convex Concave. Mirrors Convex Concave. Optical instruments
Lecture 17. Image formation Ray tracing Calculation Lenses Convex Concave Mirrors Convex Concave Optical instruments Image formation Laws of refraction and reflection can be used to explain how lenses
More informationThe eye & corrective lenses
Phys 102 Lecture 20 The eye & corrective lenses 1 Today we will... Apply concepts from ray optics & lenses Simple optical instruments the camera & the eye Learn about the human eye Accommodation Myopia,
More informationThe Optics of Mirrors
Use with Text Pages 558 563 The Optics of Mirrors Use the terms in the list below to fill in the blanks in the paragraphs about mirrors. reversed smooth eyes concave focal smaller reflect behind ray convex
More informationExam 4--PHYS 102--S15
Name: Class: Date: Exam 4--PHYS 02--S5 Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.. A mirror produces an upright image. The object is 8 cm high and to
More informationPHY132 Introduction to Physics II Class 7 Outline:
Ch. 24 PHY132 Introduction to Physics II Class 7 Outline: Lenses in Combination The Camera Vision Magnifiers Class 7 Preclass Quiz on MasteringPhysics This was due this morning at 8:00am 662 students submitted
More informationReadings: Hecht, Chapter 24
5. GEOMETRIC OPTICS Readings: Hecht, Chapter 24 Introduction In this lab you will measure the index of refraction of glass using Snell s Law, study the application of the laws of geometric optics to systems
More informationCHAPTER 34. Optical Images
CHAPTER 34 1* Can a virtual image be photographed? Yes. Note that a virtual image is seen because the eye focuses the diverging rays to form a real image on the retina. Similarly, the camera lens can focus
More informationAberrations, Camera, Eye
Aberrations, Camera, Eye This is a question that we probably can't answer. If the Invisible Man is also blind because no light is being absorbed by his retinas, then when we die and become spirits that
More informationDepartment of Physics & Astronomy Undergraduate Labs. Thin Lenses
Thin Lenses Reflection and Refraction When light passes from one medium to another, part of the light is reflected and the rest is transmitted. Light rays that are transmitted undergo refraction (bending)
More informationPhysics 3340 Spring Fourier Optics
Physics 3340 Spring 011 Purpose Fourier Optics In this experiment we will show how the Fraunhofer diffraction pattern or spatial Fourier transform of an object can be observed within an optical system.
More informationExam 4--PHYS 102--S16
Class: Date: Exam 4--PHYS 102--S16 Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. Consider this 2-lens system. What is the final magnification? a. 1 4
More informationChapter 34 Geometric Optics (also known as Ray Optics) by C.-R. Hu
Chapter 34 Geometric Optics (also known as Ray Optics) by C.-R. Hu 1. Principles of image formation by mirrors (1a) When all length scales of objects, gaps, and holes are much larger than the wavelength
More information