2015 Athens-Clarke County Library

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2 Personal Digital Archiving of Photographs Heritage Room Athens-Clarke County Library October 2015

3 Why Digital Preservation is Important to Everyone s/digipres.html

4 Storing is not Archiving

5 Digital Stewardship is an Ongoing Task

6 35mm photographs daguerrotypes tintypes Instant photos carte de visites glass plate negatives slides

7 STEP 0: CONVERT

8 ARCHIVING DIGITAL IMAGES

9 STEP 1: IDENTIFY

10 STEP 2: DECIDE

11 STEP 3: SAVE/EXPORT What are your goals in preserving your photos? Do you want a good-looking image as quickly and easily as possible? Or do you want to ensure that every step of the process was completed with the utmost care toward preserving every bit of image quality? There is no right answer. But your honest answer will dictate how you should proceed.

12 STEP 3: SAVE/EXPORT Uncompressed or Compressed Lossless or Lossy

13 STEP 3: SAVE/EXPORT Image credit: American Library Association s Association for Library Collections and Technical Services

14 STEP 3: SAVE/EXPORT Description Pros Cons JPG PNG JPEG2000 TIFF RAW The most common image format. Small file size; widely supported Lossy compression Created to improve GIF format without patent and color limitation. Lossless; widely supported; transparency support Designed for web Enhancement of JPEG to support transparency and lossless data. Small file size; lossless; transparency support Processor intensive not widely supported Lossless and uncompressed data. Lossless Large file size Contains the data acquired by sensors almost unprocessed. Lossless Large file size Lossless? Lossy Lossless Lossless & Lossy Lossless Lossless Commonly Used For Photography Icons JPEG replacement; HD imaging HD imaging HDR photography; archiving Name Joint Photographic Experts Group Portable Network Graphics Joint Photographic Experts Group Tagged Image File Format Raw Image File / Digital Negative Format (open, standardized)

15 STEP 3: SAVE/EXPORT Capture Working Delivery Archive Raw Original Derivative Delivery File? Original Derivative Rendered Original Derivative Delivery File? Original Derivative

16 STEP 3: SAVE/EXPORT Format/Use Capture Working Delivery Archiving JPEG Yes No Yes Maybe TIFF Maybe Yes Yes Yes PSD No Yes No No Proprietary Raw DNG (Non- Proprietary) Yes Yes Not best practice Yes Yes Maybe Yes Not best practice Much of this data comes from the fantastic website, dpbestflow.org, from the American Society of Media Photographers.

17 STEP 4: ORGANIZE Create a directory/folder structure on your computer Give files descriptive file names Optional: Tag files with information about the images (metadata) Write a brief descriptive summary of the structure and images

18 My Archive Photos Videos Audio Documents

19 A Formula for File Naming [yyyymmdd] + [descriptive text] + [-version #] = A sortable, descriptive file naming convention

20 A Formula for File Naming AmeliaIsland + -2 = AmeliaIsland-2

21 STEP 5: COPY & MANAGE

22

23 Let s Review! 1. IDENTIFY 2. DECIDE 3. SAVE/EXPORT 4. ORGANIZE 5. COPY & MANAGE

24 Library of Congress: Digital Preservation

25 GET IN TOUCH! Angela Stanley Head of Archives & Special Collections (706) x352 (706) x350

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