Drawing and Detailing

Transcription

1 Drawing and Detailing with SolidWorks 2007 By David C. Planchard and Marie P. Planchard Referencing the ASME Y14 Engineering Drawing and Related Documentation Practices SDC PUBLICATIONS Schroff Development Corporation

2 Drawing and Detailing with SolidWorks 2007 Introduction Table of Contents Introduction I-1 About the Cover I-1 Introduction I-2 Notes to Instructors I-2 Trademarks, Disclaimer, and Copyrighted Material I-3 About the Authors I-4 Dedication I-4 Contact the Authors I-5 References I-5 Table of Contents I-7 What is SolidWorks? I-12 Design Intent I-17 Overview of Projects I-21 SolidWorks Documents I-23 Command Syntax I-23 Windows Terminology I-24 Project 1 Drawing Template and Sheet Format 1-1 Project Objective 1-3 Project Overview 1-4 Engineering Drawing and Related Documentation Practices 1-5 File Management 1-6 Default Drawing Template, Sheet Format, and Sheet Size 1-7 New SolidWorks Document 1-8 Sheet Format/Size 1-9 ASME Y14.1 Drawing Sheet Size and Format 1-10 SolidWorks User Interface 1-12 CommandManager and Control Area 1-12 Drawings, Sketch, and Annotations 1-13 Individual Toolbars 1-14 SolidWorks Help 1-14 SolidWorks Tutorials 1-14 Main Menu 1-15 Cursor Feedback 1-16 Sheet Properties 1-16 Sheet Options 1-17 Display modes 1-18 File Locations 1-19 Document Properties 1-20 Font 1-20 Arrowheads 1-20 Line Widths 1-20 Line Font 1-20 Document Properties-Detailing 1-24 Dimensioning Standard 1-25 Dual dimensions Display Option 1-25 Fixed Size Weld Symbols Option 1-25 Display Datums per 1982 Option 1-26 Leading Zeros and Trailing Zeros Option 1-26 Alternative Section Display Option 1-26 Centerline Extension and Center Marks Option 1-26 Auto Insert on View Creation Option 1-27 Extension Lines Option 1-27 PAGE I - 7

3 Introduction Drawing and Detailing with SolidWorks 2007 Datum Feature Option 1-27 Surface Finish Symbols 1-28 Break Line Option 1-28 Automatic Update on BOM Option 1-28 Cosmetic Thread Display Option 1-28 Document Properties, Annotations Font 1-30 Note Font 1-30 Dimension Font 1-30 Detail View / Detail View Label Font 1-30 Section View / Section View Label Font 1-30 View Arrow Font 1-31 Surface Finish, Weld Symbol, and Balloon Font 1-31 Tables Font 1-31 Offset Distances Option 1-32 Arrows Option 1-32 Break Dimension/Extension Option 1-33 Bent Leader Length Option 1-33 Document Properties-Notes and Balloons Option 1-34 Document Properties-Arrows 1-35 Document Properties-Line Font 1-36 Predefined Views 1-37 Save As 1-39 Sheet Format 1-41 Title Block Notes and Properties 1-48 System Properties 1-48 User Defined Properties 1-50 Linked Notes 1-50 Size, Sheet, and Scale Properties 1-53 Custom Property and Logo Picture 1-55 User Defined Custom Property 1-57 Copy/Paste Custom Properties 1-57 Custom Properties in Parts and Assemblies 1-59 General Notes 1-61 Tables 1-62 Save Sheet Format and Save Drawing Template 1-66 A-Size Drawing Template 1-67 Project Summary 1-69 Project Terminology 1-69 Questions and Exercises 1-71 Project 2 Drawing View 2-1 Project Objective 2-3 Project Overview 2-4 Fundamentals of Orthographic Projection 2-8 Review the ROD Part and Configurations 2-11 ROD Drawing: Sheet1 Short Rod Configurations 2-16 View Boundary Properties and Lock View Options 2-20 ROD Drawing: Sheet2 Long Rod Configuration 2-21 ROD Drawing: Sheet3 Long Rod Configuration 2-25 ROD Drawing-Revolved Section 2-29 ROD Drawing-Broken Isometric View 2-31 Review the TUBE Part 2-35 TUBE Drawing 2-39 TUBE Drawing-Section View and Detail View 2-42 TUBE Drawing-Broken-out Section View, Auxiliary View, and Crop View 2-44 TUBE Drawing-Half Section Isometric (Cut-Away) 2-49 PAGE I - 8

4 Drawing and Detailing with SolidWorks 2007 Introduction COVERPLATE Drawing 2-54 COVERPLATE Drawing-Offset Section View and Aligned Section View 2-58 Additional View Options and View Properties 2-62 Multi-view Drawings 2-65 Auxiliary View 2-66 Rotate View 2-67 Perspective View 2-68 Alternative Position 2-69 Empty View 2-69 Relative To Model View 2-70 Project Summary 2-71 Project Terminology 2-71 Questions and Exercises 2-73 Project 3 Fundamentals of Detailing 3-1 Project Objective 3-3 Project Overview 3-4 Tolerance Type 3-10 TUBE Drawing-Detailing 3-11 Hide Dimensions 3-15 Show Dimensions 3-15 TUBE Drawing-Detailing Section View, Top View, and Detail View 3-16 TUBE Drawing-Detailing Detail View, and Front View 3-24 TUBE Drawing-Detailing Right View, Back View, and Holes 3-28 TUBE Drawing-Adding Dimensions 3-35 Detailing Tips 3-40 COVERPLATE Drawing-Detailing 3-43 COVERPLATE Drawing-Modifying Features 3-54 Modifying Features 3-55 Additional Information-Dimension PropertyManager and Dimensioning Features 3-57 Dimension Favorites 3-57 Tolerance/Precision 3-58 Text Dimension 3-59 Display Options 3-60 Witness/Leader Display 3-60 Break Lines 3-60 Layer/More Properties 3-60 Dimension Properties Dialog box 3-61 Hide Dimension Line, Hide Extension Line and Driven 3-62 Dimension Schemes 3-62 Foreshortened Radii 3-63 Partially Rounded Ends, Center/Min/Max Arc Condition 3-63 Display Option, Offset Text 3-64 Slotted Holes 3-65 Grid/Snap 3-67 Base Line Dimensioning 3-67 Ordinate Dimension 3-68 Drawing Toolbar and Annotation Toolbar 3-69 Project Summary 3-70 Project Terminology 3-71 Questions and Exercises 3-72 Project 4 Assembly Drawing 4-1 Project Objective 4-3 Project Overview 4-4 CYLINDER Assembly-Exploded View 4-7 PAGE I - 9

5 Introduction Drawing and Detailing with SolidWorks 2007 CYLINDER Assembly Drawing-Insert Balloons 4-11 CYLINDER Assembly-Bill of Materials 4-16 Materials Editor and Mass Properties 4-19 Configuration Properties 4-22 Design Table 4-29 Bill of Materials Part CYLINDER Assembly-Design Table 4-40 CYLINDER Drawing-Multiple Configurations 4-45 Revision Table 4-55 CYLINDER Assembly-Section View and Broken-out Section 4-61 Hide Behind Plane 4-62 Large Assembly Drawing Performance 4-63 edrawing Export 4-64 Project Summary 4-65 Project Terminology 4-65 Questions and Exercises 4-67 Project 5 Applied Geometric Tolerancing and Other Symbols 5-1 Project Objective 5-3 Project Overview 5-4 Drawing Template 5-6 VALVEPLATE Part 5-7 VALVEPLATE Drawing 5-9 Datum Features, Geometric Tolerance, and Surface Finish Annotations 5-19 edrawing 5-26 ASME Y14.41 Digital Product Definition Data Practices 5-27 Modify the ASME14-41 Drawing 5-29 PLATE-TUBE Assembly Drawing and Weld Symbols 5-35 PLATE-CATALOG Drawing, Design Table and EXCEL Formatting 5-42 Blocks 5-58 Additional Information 5-63 DWGEditor 5-64 DXF/DWG Import 5-64 Geometric Tolerance Symbols 5-65 Types of Fits 5-65 Project Summary 5-66 Project Terminology 5-67 Questions and Exercises 5-68 Appendix ECO Form A-1 Types of Decimal Dimensions (ASME Y14.5M) A-2 Tolerance Display for Inch and Metric Dimensions (ASME Y14.5M) A-2 Cursor Feedback A-3 Sketch Tools A-3 Sketching Relationships A-4 Dimensions A-4 Selection A-5 Assemblies A-6 SmartMates A-6 FeatureManager A-6 Drawings A-7 Standard Tools A-7 SolidWorks Keyboards Shortcuts A-8 Windows Shortcuts A-9 PAGE I - 10

6 Drawing and Detailing with SolidWorks 2007 Introduction Two Dimensional Sketches A-10 2D to 3D Conversion Tools A-10 Import a drawing A-10 Extract the Sketches A-11 Align the Top View to the Front View A-11 Layout Sketch A-14 On-Line Information A-21 Index PAGE I - 11