Total solder points: 247 Difficulty level: beginner advanced. 10 Channel, 2-Wire REMOTE CONTROL K8023 ILLUSTRATED ASSEMBLY MANUAL

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Total solder points: 247 Difficulty level: beginner advanced. 10 Channel, 2-Wire REMOTE CONTROL K8023 ILLUSTRATED ASSEMBLY MANUAL"

Transcription

1 Total solder points: 247 Difficulty level: beginner advanced 10 Channel, 2-Wire REMOTE CONTROL K8023 Control up to 10 devices from a distance using only 2 wires. ILLUSTRATED ASSEMBLY MANUAL H8023IP-1

2 Features & Specifications Features: Microprocessor controlled. Inputs can be push-buttons, switches or open collector outputs from another device. The receiver section provide 10 open collector outputs which allow you to control relays directly. Terminal block connectors for all input and output connections are included. All outputs are provided with LED indication. Can be used with our kits: K8000,K8006,K8046,K8050, Can be connected to our standard relay card: K6714, K Specifications: 10 open collector outputs 50V/100mA Tested to a distance of up to 50m (55 yards) between control- and receiver section. Operating voltage: Single 12-15V AC or DC, 300mA. Dimensions control pcb (wxdxh): 70x50x16mm (2,7 x2 x0,6 ). Dimensions receiver pcb (wxdxh): 103x50x24mm(4 x2 x1 ). 2

3 Assembly hints 1. Assembly (Skipping this can lead to troubles! ) Ok, so we have your attention. These hints will help you to make this project successful. Read them carefully. 1.1 Make sure you have the right tools: A good quality soldering iron (25-40W) with a small tip. Wipe it often on a wet sponge or cloth, to keep it clean; then apply solder to the tip, to give it a wet look. This is called thinning and will protect the tip, and enables you to make good connections. When solder rolls off the tip, it needs cleaning. Thin raisin-core solder. Do not use any flux or grease. A diagonal cutter to trim excess wires. To avoid injury when cutting excess leads, hold the lead so they cannot fly towards the eyes. Needle nose pliers, for bending leads, or to hold components in place. Small blade and Phillips screwdrivers. A basic range is fine. For some projects, a basic multi-meter is required, or might be handy 1.2 Assembly Hints : Make sure the skill level matches your experience, to avoid disappointments. Follow the instructions carefully. Read and understand the entire step before you perform each operation. Perform the assembly in the correct order as stated in this manual Position all parts on the PCB (Printed Circuit Board) as shown on the drawings. Values on the circuit diagram are subject to changes. Values in this assembly guide are correct* Use the check-boxes to mark your progress. Please read the included information on safety and customer service * Typographical inaccuracies excluded. Always look for possible last minute manual updates, indicated as NOTE on a separate leaflet

4 Assembly hints 1.3 Soldering Hints : 1- Mount the component against the PCB surface and carefully solder the leads 2- Make sure the solder joints are cone-shaped and shiny 3- Trim excess leads as close as possible to the solder joint REMOVE THEM FROM THE TAPE ONE AT A TIME! AXIAL COMPONENTS ARE TAPED IN THE COR- RECT MOUNTING SEQUENCE! 4 You will find the colour code for the resistances and the LEDs in the HALG (general manual) and on our website:

5 Construction Assembly of the receiver PCB : P8023R 1. Diodes. Watch the polarity! D1 : 1N4007 D2 : 1N4007 D3 : 1N4007 D4 : 1N4007 D5 : 1N4007 D6 : 1N4007 CATHODE 2. Zenerdiode. Watch the polarity! CATHODE ZD... ZD1 : 5V1 / 500mW D Resistors R... R1 : 470 ( B) R2 : 470 ( B) R3 : 470 ( B) R4 : 470 ( B) R5 : 470 ( B) R6 : 470 ( B) R7 : 470 ( B) R8 : 470 ( B) R9 : 470 ( B) R10 : 470 ( B) R11 : 470 ( B) R12 : 56 ( B - 9) R13 : 10K ( B) R14 : 1K ( B) R15 : 22 ( B) 4. IC sockets, Watch the position of the notch! IC1 : 18p IC2 : 16p IC3 : 16p 5. Capacitors C1 : 15pF (15) C2 : 15pF (15) C3 : 330pF (331) C4 : 100nF (104) C5 : 100nF (104) C6 : 100nF (104) 5

6 Construction 6. LEDs. Watch the polarity! LD1 LD2 LD3 LD4 LD5 LD6 LD7 LD8 LD9 LD10 LD11 7. Transistor 3mm RED CATHODE COLOR= LD... LD Electrolytic capacitors. Watch the polarity! C7 : 10µF C8 : 100µF 9. Quartz crystal X1 : 4MHz C... X Electrolytic capacitor. Watch the polarity! C9 : 1000µF /25V 12. Voltage regulator VR1 : UA7810 VR... C... T1 : BC547B 10. Screw connectors 13. IC s mounting IC1 : VK8023 IC2 : ULN2003 IC3 : ULN PIN 1 SK1 SK8 : 2p VK8023=(Programmed PIC16C54C-04) Pay attention to the position of the notch! 6

7 Construction Assembly of the receiver PCB : P8023S 1. Diode. Watch the polarity! D7 : 1N4007 D... CATHODE R25 : 10K ( B) R26 : 10K ( B) R27 : 10K ( B) R28 : 220 ( B - 9) 3. IC socket, Watch the position of the notch! 5. LED. Watch the polarity! LD12 : 3mm RED CATHODE COLOR= LD Resistors IC4 : 18p 6. Transistor LD... R... T2 : BC547B 4. Capacitors R16 : 1K ( B) R17 : 4K7 ( B) R18 : 10K ( B) R19 : 10K ( B) R20 : 10K ( B) R21 : 10K ( B) R22 : 10K ( B) R23 : 10K ( B) R24 : 10K ( B) C10 : 15pF (15) C11 : 15pF (15) C12 : 100nF (104) C13 : 100nF (104) 7. Voltage regulator VR2 : UA78L05 VR... 7

8 Construction 8. Electrolytic capacitor. Watch the polarity! 11. Electrolytic capacitor. Watch the polarity! C14 : 10µF C... C15 : 470µF /25V C Quartz crystal X2 : 4MHz X IC mounting IC4 : VK VK8023=(Programmed PIC16C54C-04) PIN Screw connectors Pay attention to the position of the notch! SK9 : 3p SK10 SK14 : 2p 8

9 Hook-up & testing 13. Hook - up & Testing Connect both PCB s P8023S and P8023R according to fig.1. Both push buttons and switches can be used to control the inputs. Keep the distance between the switches or push buttons and the circuit as short as possible. If the circuit is used in a noisy environment (e.g. proximity of electric motors, transformers,.) or if the distance between the switches and the circuit exceeds 1m (3"), a shielded cable must be used to connect the switches. The shield must be connected to the COM terminal. P8023S +VTX- COM If the K8023 circuit is powered from an AC source, then you will need an external DC source to power the relays, and the + Vext terminal must be connected. (fig 1). 12V/300mA S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 S6 S7 S8 S9 S10 RY1...RY Vin +VTX Vext + Vext - FIG. 1.0 P8023R 9

10 Operation 14. Operation 1. Control section (P8023S): Both PCBs are connected to each other by means of two wires, VTX+ and VTX-. They supply power to the control board and carry the data signal. This signal contains information regarding the status of the 10 inputs. Filtering and regulating of the power supply is performed by VR2, together with C15, C12, C13 and C14, which also suppress possible oscillation of the voltage regulator. The micro controller continuously monitors the status of the inputs, and switches T2 according to a custom developed serial protocol. This allows a current to flow in the VTX wires. LD12 also lights allowing you to check the operation of the system. 2. Receiver section (P8023R): The receiver end also contains a power supply section. Diodes D1 to D4 rectify the incoming power. Voltage regulator VR1 and the surrounding capacitors make sure the control part receives a regulated 10V. From this 10V, R12, ZD1 and C8 derive 5V DC to supply the microcontroller. The actual receiving part consists of D6, D7, R14, R15 and T1. The current variations in the VTX-lines cause a voltage drop over R15, which is filtered by C3 and amplified by T1, before it is fed to the micro controller. Reception is indicated by LD11. The microcontroller analyses the serial signal, and puts the corresponding outputs high or low. Because the microcontroller cannot sink large currents, we added IC2 and IC3, which provide open collector outputs. 10

11 Hook-up examples 15. Hook-up Examples 1. Connecting the K8023 to the K6714, relais card. P6714 VB From P8023S Vin +VTX Vext P8023R 11

12 Hook-up examples 2. Connecting the K8023 to the K6711, IR receiver. P8023S +VTX- COM TO P8023R VA VB V P

13 Hook-up examples 3. Connecting the K8023 to the K8006, modular light system. Base unit for home modular light system P8006 C From P8023S 12V/300mA TO SECOND K Vin +VTX Vext P8023R 13

14 Hook-up examples 4. Connecting the K8023 to the K8000, computer interface card. P8000 Computer Interface Board +IO/1- +IO/2- +IO/3- +IO/4- +IO/5- +IO/6- +IO/7- From P8023S +12VDC Vin +VTX Vext 14 P8023R

15 Schematic diagram 16. Schematic diagram (Control section) SK9 + VTX - COM 2 D7 1N4007 C15 470µ/25-35V 1 C12 100n VR2 UA78L05 Vin 2 Vout 3 C13 100n C14 10µ R18 R19 R20 R21 R22 R23 R24 R25 R26 R27 T2 LD12 LED3RL R28 R16 220/0.6W 1K X2 4MHz C10 15p C11 15p 2 2 R17 4K VDD IC4 OSC1/CLKIN 15 OSC2/CLKOUT T0CKI RB1 7 MCLR/VPP RB2 8 9 RA0 RB3 RA1 RB4 10 RA2 RB5 11 RA3 RB RB0 RB7 VK8023 (PIC16C54) VSS 5 10K 10K 10K 10K 10K 10K 10K 10K 10K 10K BC SK10 SK11 SK12 SK13 SK14 15

16 Schematic diagram 17. Schematic diagram (Receiver section) Vin SK1 D1 1N4007 D3 1N4007 D2 D4 1N4007 1N X1 4Mhz C1 15p C2 C6 15p 100n 1 C9 C4 100n 1000µ/25V VR1 UA7810 Vin 2 Vout VDD 14 IC OSC1/CLKIN OSC2/CLKOUT T0CKI RB1 8 MCLR/VPP RB RA0 RB RA1 RB RA2 RB RA3 RB6 13 RB0 RB7 VSS 5 VK8023 (PIC16C54) 3 C5 100n R12 56/0.6W C7 10µ ZD1 5V1 C8 100µ R13 10K T1 BC547 R LED3RL LD11 R14 1K C3 330p IC2 1 IN 1 OUT IN 2 OUT 2 IN 3 OUT 3 4 IN 4 OUT 4 5 IN 5 OUT IN 6 OUT 6 8 IN 7 OUT 7 COMMON CLAMP D6 1N4007 D5 1N4007 ULN SK2 VTX - IC3 1 2 IN 1 OUT 1 IN 2 OUT 2 3 IN 3 OUT 3 4 IN 4 OUT 4 5 R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 IN 5 OUT 5 R IN 6 OUT IN 7 OUT 7 8 COMMON CLAMP LD1 LD2 LD3 LD4 LD5 LD6 LD7 LD8 LD9 LD10 ULN2003 LED3RL R SK3 2 3 SK4 4 5 SK5 6 7 SK6 8 9 SK7 10 +Vext SK8

17 17 R19 R21 SK11 COM +VTX- SK9 D7 C SK10 R20 R22 SK SK12 IC SK14 R23 R24 R18 C13 T2 R28 VR2 C12 LD12 R26 C14 R27 R16 X2 P8023S'1 VELLEMAN R17 R25 C10 C11 PCB 18. Control PCB

18 PCB 19. Receiver PCB VR1 C4 D2 D Vin SK1 D1 D3 C7 ZD1 R11 R13 LD11 C8 +VTX- SK2 T1 C3 C2 R12 D SK3 SK4 R15 X1 R14 C6 C1 D6 R SK5 SK6 SK7 VELLEMAN P8023R'1 R2 IC2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 10 +Vext R8 SK8 IC3 R9 R10 C5 C9 IC1 LD

19

20 VELLEMAN Components NV Legen Heirweg Gavere Belgium Europe Modifications and typographical errors reserved Velleman Components nv. H8023IP ED

Total solder points: 198 Difficulty level: beginner advanced DUAL ELECTRONIC DICE K3400 ILLUSTRATED ASSEMBLY MANUAL

Total solder points: 198 Difficulty level: beginner advanced DUAL ELECTRONIC DICE K3400 ILLUSTRATED ASSEMBLY MANUAL Total solder points: 198 Difficulty level: beginner 1 2 3 4 5 advanced DUAL ELECTRONIC DICE K3400 Cheating is no longer possible! ILLUSTRATED ASSEMBLY MANUAL H3400IP-1 Features & Specifications Features:

More information

Total solder points: 338 Difficulty level: beginner advanced. Remote control by telephone K6501 ILLUSTRATED ASSEMBLY MANUAL

Total solder points: 338 Difficulty level: beginner advanced. Remote control by telephone K6501 ILLUSTRATED ASSEMBLY MANUAL Total solder points: 338 Difficulty level: beginner 1 2 3 4 5 advanced Remote control by telephone K6501 Operate your appliances from anywhere with a simple phone call. ILLUSTRATED ASSEMBLY MANUAL H6501IP-1

More information

Total solder points: 63 Difficulty level: beginner advanced 2 CHANNEL RF CODELOCK TRANSMITTER K8059 ILLUSTRATED ASSEMBLY MANUAL

Total solder points: 63 Difficulty level: beginner advanced 2 CHANNEL RF CODELOCK TRANSMITTER K8059 ILLUSTRATED ASSEMBLY MANUAL Total solder points: 63 Difficulty level: beginner 1 2 3 4 5 advanced 2 CHANNEL RF CODELOCK TRANSMITTER K8059 For use with K8057/VM109 2 Channel RF receiver ILLUSTRATED ASSEMBLY MANUAL H8059IP-1 VELLEMAN

More information

Total solder points: 77 Difficulty level: beginner advanced OPTICAL PROXIMITY SWITCH K8092 ILLUSTRATED ASSEMBLY MANUAL

Total solder points: 77 Difficulty level: beginner advanced OPTICAL PROXIMITY SWITCH K8092 ILLUSTRATED ASSEMBLY MANUAL Total solder points: 77 Difficulty level: beginner 1 2 3 4 5 advanced OPTICAL PROXIMITY SWITCH K8092 Operate by waving hand or object in front of unit ILLUSTRATED ASSEMBLY MANUAL H8092IP-1 Features & Specifications

More information

Total solder points: Difficulty level: beginner advanced 0 TO 60 HOUR START / STOP TIMER K6200 ILLUSTRATED ASSEMBLY MANUAL

Total solder points: Difficulty level: beginner advanced 0 TO 60 HOUR START / STOP TIMER K6200 ILLUSTRATED ASSEMBLY MANUAL Total solder points: 96 + 43 Difficulty level: beginner 1 2 3 4 5 advanced 0 TO 60 HOUR START / STOP TIMER K6200 Broad range mains operated start / stop timer. ILLUSTRATED ASSEMBLY MANUAL H6200IP-1 VELLEMAN

More information

Total solder points: 42 Difficulty level: beginner advanced UNIVERSAL STEREO PRE - AMPLIFIER K2572 ILLUSTRATED ASSEMBLY MANUAL

Total solder points: 42 Difficulty level: beginner advanced UNIVERSAL STEREO PRE - AMPLIFIER K2572 ILLUSTRATED ASSEMBLY MANUAL Total solder points: 42 Difficulty level: beginner 1 2 3 4 5 advanced UNIVERSAL STEREO PRE - AMPLIFIER K2572 Low noise preamplifier to boost small signals. ILLUSTRATED ASSEMBLY MANUAL H2572IP-1 Features

More information

Total solder points: 33 Difficulty level: beginner advanced. 7W mono amplifier K4001 ILLUSTRATED ASSEMBLY MANUAL

Total solder points: 33 Difficulty level: beginner advanced. 7W mono amplifier K4001 ILLUSTRATED ASSEMBLY MANUAL Total solder points: 33 Difficulty level: beginner 1 2 3 4 5 advanced 7W mono amplifier K4001 Small but powerful multipurpose amplifier. ILLUSTRATED ASSEMBLY MANUAL H4001IP-1 2 Features & Specifications

More information

Total solder points: 163 Difficulty level: beginner advanced SPEAKER PROTECTION KIT K4700 ILLUSTRATED ASSEMBLY MANUAL

Total solder points: 163 Difficulty level: beginner advanced SPEAKER PROTECTION KIT K4700 ILLUSTRATED ASSEMBLY MANUAL Total solder points: 163 Difficulty level: beginner 1 2 3 4 5 advanced SPEAKER PROTECTION KIT K4700 Protects your precious speakers against switch-on clicks and DC current. ILLUSTRATED ASSEMBLY MANUAL

More information

Total solder points: Difficulty level: beginner advanced 3 DIGIT PANEL METER KIT K2032 ILLUSTRATED ASSEMBLY MANUAL

Total solder points: Difficulty level: beginner advanced 3 DIGIT PANEL METER KIT K2032 ILLUSTRATED ASSEMBLY MANUAL Total solder points: 65 + 49 Difficulty level: beginner 1 2 3 4 5 advanced 3 DIGIT PANEL METER KIT K2032 Ideal replacement for moving coil meters ILLUSTRATED ASSEMBLY MANUAL H2032IP-1 Features & Specifications

More information

Total solder points: 101 Difficulty level: beginner advanced ELECTRONIC WATCHDOG K2655 ILLUSTRATED ASSEMBLY MANUAL

Total solder points: 101 Difficulty level: beginner advanced ELECTRONIC WATCHDOG K2655 ILLUSTRATED ASSEMBLY MANUAL Total solder points: 101 Difficulty level: beginner 1 2 3 4 5 advanced ELECTRONIC WATCHDOG K2655 Listens and scares intruders with realistic barking. ILLUSTRATED ASSEMBLY MANUAL H2655IP-2 Features & Specifications

More information

K8066 3W MONO AMPLIFIER. Specifications

K8066 3W MONO AMPLIFIER. Specifications Total solder points: 34 Difficulty level: beginner 1 2 3 4 5 advanced 3W MONO AMPLIFIER K8066 Small but powerful amplifier suits a wide range of applications. Specifications Output power : 3Wrms (4-8 ohm,

More information

Total solder points: 66 Difficulty level: beginner advanced. 15 Channel IR remote stick K8051 ILLUSTRATED ASSEMBLY MANUAL

Total solder points: 66 Difficulty level: beginner advanced. 15 Channel IR remote stick K8051 ILLUSTRATED ASSEMBLY MANUAL Total solder points: 66 Difficulty level: beginner 1 2 3 4 5 advanced 15 Channel IR remote stick K8051 Sleek designer enclosure with just 2 buttons, yet it provides acces to a stunning 15 channels. ILLUSTRATED

More information

Total solder points: 82 Difficulty level: beginner advanced. Dc to Pulse Width Modulator K8004 ILLUSTRATED ASSEMBLY MANUAL

Total solder points: 82 Difficulty level: beginner advanced. Dc to Pulse Width Modulator K8004 ILLUSTRATED ASSEMBLY MANUAL Total solder points: 82 Difficulty level: beginner 1 2 3 4 5 advanced Dc to Pulse Width Modulator K8004 Allows very efficient control of DC motors, heaters or lights. ILLUSTRATED ASSEMBLY MANUAL H8004IP-2

More information

Total solder points: 47 Difficulty level: beginner advanced METAL DETECTOR K7102 ILLUSTRATED ASSEMBLY MANUAL

Total solder points: 47 Difficulty level: beginner advanced METAL DETECTOR K7102 ILLUSTRATED ASSEMBLY MANUAL Total solder points: 47 Difficulty level: beginner 1 2 3 4 5 advanced METAL DETECTOR K7102 Avoid disasters when drilling holes in walls... ILLUSTRATED ASSEMBLY MANUAL H7102IP Features & Specifications

More information

Total solder points: 108 Difficulty level: beginner advanced PINK NOISE GENERATOR K4301 ILLUSTRATED ASSEMBLY MANUAL H4301IP-1

Total solder points: 108 Difficulty level: beginner advanced PINK NOISE GENERATOR K4301 ILLUSTRATED ASSEMBLY MANUAL H4301IP-1 Total solder points: 108 Difficulty level: beginner 1 2 3 4 5 advanced PINK NOISE GENERATOR K4301 Add a spectrum analyser with a microphone and check your audio system performance. ILLUSTRATED ASSEMBLY

More information

Total solder points: 79 Difficulty level: beginner advanced GUITAR PREAMPLIFIER WITH HEADPHONE OUTPUT K4102 ILLUSTRATED ASSEMBLY MANUAL

Total solder points: 79 Difficulty level: beginner advanced GUITAR PREAMPLIFIER WITH HEADPHONE OUTPUT K4102 ILLUSTRATED ASSEMBLY MANUAL Total solder points: 79 Difficulty level: beginner 1 2 3 4 5 advanced GUITAR PREAMPLIFIER WITH HEADPHONE OUTPUT K4102 Practice the guitar without disturbing others. ILLUSTRATED ASSEMBLY MANUAL H4102IP-1

More information

Power shield that can drive: relays, solenoids, DC and stepper motors

Power shield that can drive: relays, solenoids, DC and stepper motors ILLUSTRATED KA0IP LUSTRA TED ASSEMBLY SE MANUAL AL HKA0IP Motor & Power shield Arduino Power shield that can drive: relays, solenoids, DC and stepper motors Features For use with Arduino Due, Arduino Uno,

More information

Eight channel remote relay card. Total solder points: 277 Difficulty level: beginner advanced K8056 ILLUSTRATED ASSEMBLY MANUAL

Eight channel remote relay card. Total solder points: 277 Difficulty level: beginner advanced K8056 ILLUSTRATED ASSEMBLY MANUAL Eight channel remote relay card This relay card can be used in several ways : stand alone card, addressed by switches or open collector outputs or remote controlled through RS232. Total solder points:

More information

VOLUME AND TONE CONTROL - PREAMPLIFIER K8084

VOLUME AND TONE CONTROL - PREAMPLIFIER K8084 VOLUME AND TONE CONTROL - PREAMPLIFIER K8084 When using one of our amplifiers (big or small), you always need a volume control and preferably also a tone control H8084IP-1 Features & specifications When

More information

400W MONO/STEREO AMPLIFIER

400W MONO/STEREO AMPLIFIER 400W MONO/STEREO AMPLIFIER Universal, robust and compact are the words to describe this amplifier. Total solder points: 264 Difficulty level: beginner 1 2 3 4 5 advanced K4005B ILLUSTRATED ASSEMBLY MANUAL

More information

K2601 STROBOSCOPE. Features

K2601 STROBOSCOPE. Features Total solder points: 38 Difficulty level: beginner 1 2 3 4 5 advanced STROBOSCOPE K2601 Great for party s, stage, photography,... Features Power supply : 220-240VAC Power consumption : 3-10W Flash frequency

More information

Total solder points: 271 Difficulty level: beginner advanced. 2 x 15 LED STEREO VU METER K4306 ILLUSTRATED ASSEMBLY MANUAL

Total solder points: 271 Difficulty level: beginner advanced. 2 x 15 LED STEREO VU METER K4306 ILLUSTRATED ASSEMBLY MANUAL Total solder points: 271 Difficulty level: beginner 1 2 3 4 5 advanced 2 x 15 LED STEREO VU METER K4306 For high precision audio level indication ILLUSTRATED ASSEMBLY MANUAL H4306IP-1 Features & Specifications

More information

Total solder points: 47 Difficulty level: beginner advanced METAL DETECTOR K7102 ILLUSTRATED ASSEMBLY MANUAL

Total solder points: 47 Difficulty level: beginner advanced METAL DETECTOR K7102 ILLUSTRATED ASSEMBLY MANUAL Total solder points: 47 Difficulty level: beginner 1 2 3 4 5 advanced METAL DETECTOR K7102 Avoid disasters when drilling holes in walls... ILLUSTRATED ASSEMBLY MANUAL H7102IP Features & Specifications

More information

K8039 DMX CONTROLLED POWER DIMMER. Control a lamp or group of lamps trough a DMX signal. Suitable for resistive and mains voltage halogen lighting.

K8039 DMX CONTROLLED POWER DIMMER. Control a lamp or group of lamps trough a DMX signal. Suitable for resistive and mains voltage halogen lighting. DMX CONTROLLED POWER DIMMER K8039 Control a lamp or group of lamps trough a DMX signal. Suitable for resistive and mains voltage halogen lighting. Specifications control source: DMX-512, 3 pin XLR socket

More information

K8055N. USB Experiment interface board. Interface your computer with the world using 5 digital in and 8 outputs, 2 analogue in-and outputs.

K8055N. USB Experiment interface board. Interface your computer with the world using 5 digital in and 8 outputs, 2 analogue in-and outputs. Total solder points: 313 Difficulty level: beginner 1 2 3 4 5 advanced USB Experiment interface board K8055N Interface your computer with the world using 5 digital in and 8 outputs, 2 analogue in-and outputs.

More information

Configure your Arduino as a simple web server or let it get data from the worldwide web.

Configure your Arduino as a simple web server or let it get data from the worldwide web. KA0 ILLUSTRATED LUSTRA TED ASSEMBLY SE MANUAL HKA0IP KA0 Ethernet shield for Arduino Configure your Arduino as a simple web server or let it get data from the worldwide web. Features For use with Arduino

More information

Total solder points: 91 Difficulty level: beginner advanced 2 CHANNEL RF RECEIVER K8057 ILLUSTRATED ASSEMBLY MANUAL

Total solder points: 91 Difficulty level: beginner advanced 2 CHANNEL RF RECEIVER K8057 ILLUSTRATED ASSEMBLY MANUAL Total solder points: 91 Difficulty level: beginner 1 2 3 4 5 advanced 2 CHANNEL RF RECEIVER K8057 For use with K8059/VM108 2 Channel RF transmitter ILLUSTRATED ASSEMBLY MANUAL H8057IP-1 Assembly hints

More information

10W Class D Stereo Amplifier Kit

10W Class D Stereo Amplifier Kit 1 Total Solder Joints: 70 Difficulty Level : beginner expert 10W Class D Stereo Amplifier Kit PARADIGM Technologies (UK) Ltd Electronic Kits and Modules K1420 High power multipurpose audio amplifier Specifications

More information

10W Class D Ultra Stereo Amplifier Kit

10W Class D Ultra Stereo Amplifier Kit 1 Total Solder Joints: 70 Difficulty Level : beginner expert PARADIGM Technologies (UK) Ltd Electronic Kits and Modules 10W Class D Ultra Stereo Amplifier Kit K1421 High power / quality audio amplifier

More information

1A POWER SUPPLY K1823

1A POWER SUPPLY K1823 Total solder points: 27 Skill level : 1 1A POWER SUPPLY K1823 Applications : Just add a suitable transformer (see table inside) Great to power your projects and save on batteries Use as adjustable power

More information

K2655. Electronic watchdog. Features: Specifications :

K2655. Electronic watchdog. Features: Specifications : Total solder points: 101 Difficulty level: beginner 1 2 3 4 5 advanced Features: Electronic watchdog K2655 Very realistic simulation through the use of a random generator. Choice of two different dogs.

More information

πλ² Synthesizer Manual for Assembly Kit Features 2 Oscillators 4 Waveforms 32 Presets 32 User presets

πλ² Synthesizer Manual for Assembly Kit Features 2 Oscillators 4 Waveforms 32 Presets 32 User presets πλ² Synthesizer Manual for Assembly Kit Features 2 Oscillators 4 Waveforms 32 Presets 32 User presets Specifications Power supply: +5V DC/50mA Dimensions: 100 x 100 x 23mm Congratulations on purchasing

More information

Two channel codelock receiver

Two channel codelock receiver Total solder points: 224 Difficulty level: beginner 1 2 3 4 5 advanced Two channel codelock receiver K6727 Features: Easy to build: no coils to be made! Works together with the K6706/K6706A two channel

More information

Circuit Board Assembly Instructions for Babuinobot 1.0

Circuit Board Assembly Instructions for Babuinobot 1.0 Circuit Board Assembly Instructions for Babuinobot 1.0 Brett Nelson January 2010 1 Features Sensor4 input Sensor3 input Sensor2 input 5v power bus Sensor1 input Do not exceed 5v Ground power bus Programming

More information

Assembly Instructions

Assembly Instructions Assembly Instructions For the SSQ-2F 3.1 MHz Rife Controller Board Kit v1.41 Manual v1.00 2012 by Ralph Hartwell Spectrotek Services GENERAL ASSEMBLY INSTRUCTIONS Arrange for a clean work surface with

More information

CW-ADD. Universal CW Adapter for SSB Transceivers. Assembly manual. Last updated: October 1,

CW-ADD. Universal CW Adapter for SSB Transceivers. Assembly manual. Last updated: October 1, CW-ADD Universal CW Adapter for SSB Transceivers Assembly manual Last updated: October 1, 2017 ea3gcy@gmail.com Updates and news at: www.ea3gcy.com Thanks for building the Universal CW Adapter kit CW-ADD

More information

Introduction 1. Download socket (the cable plugs in here so that the GENIE microcontroller can talk to the computer)

Introduction 1. Download socket (the cable plugs in here so that the GENIE microcontroller can talk to the computer) Introduction 1 Welcome to the magical world of GENIE! The project board is ideal when you want to add intelligence to other design or electronics projects. Simply wire up your inputs and outputs and away

More information

TKEY-1. CW touch key. (no electromechanical contacts) Assembly manual. Last update: May 1,

TKEY-1. CW touch key. (no electromechanical contacts) Assembly manual. Last update: May 1, TKEY-1 CW touch key (no electromechanical contacts) Assembly manual Last update: May 1, 2016 ea3gcy@gmail.com Updates and news at: www.qsl.net/ea3gcy Thanks for constructing the TKEY-1A CW touch key Have

More information

LITTLE NERD v1.1 Assembly Guide

LITTLE NERD v1.1 Assembly Guide last update: 9. 3. 2016 LITTLE NERD v1.1 Assembly Guide bastl instruments.com INTRODUCTION This guide is for building Little Nerd module from Bastl Instruments. It is good to have basic soldering skills

More information

Line-Following Robot

Line-Following Robot 1 Line-Following Robot Printed Circuit Board Assembly Jeffrey La Favre October 5, 2014 After you have learned to solder, you are ready to start the assembly of your robot. The assembly will be divided

More information

Pacific Antenna Field Strength Indicator Kit

Pacific Antenna Field Strength Indicator Kit Pacific Antenna Field Strength Indicator Kit Description The Field Strength Indicator kit from Pacific Antenna provides a visual way to monitor the presence and relative strength RF fields through the

More information

K Input programmable messageboard with LCD & serial interface. Features : Specifications :

K Input programmable messageboard with LCD & serial interface. Features : Specifications : Total solder points: 239 Difficulty level: beginner 2 3 4 5 advanced 8 Input programmable messageboard with LCD & serial interface Features : K8045 Add an LCD display to any low-tech application and make

More information

16 Bit Micro Experimenter Assembly and Check out Instructions

16 Bit Micro Experimenter Assembly and Check out Instructions 16 Bit Micro Experimenter Assembly and Check out Instructions The kit you purchased that includes PCB, schematic, complete parts list and these assembly instructions. A top picture of the complete assembly

More information

VC Divider Assembly manual

VC Divider Assembly manual 1 VC Divider Assembly manual Thank you for your purchase of the SSSR Labs VC Divider DIY Kit! This manual will help you assemble the VC Divider quickly and easily. Follow the instructions! As you may know,

More information

Read This Page First

Read This Page First Read This Page First If you are reading this you know the manuals are always available at QRPKITS.com. This is version 8.0 of the manual dated 4/27/2016. There is no need to print out the whole assembly

More information

Pacific Antenna Easy TR Switch

Pacific Antenna Easy TR Switch Pacific Antenna Easy TR Switch Kit Description The Easy TR Switch is an RF sensing circuit with a double pole double throw relay that can be used to automatically switch an antenna between a separate receiver

More information

Pacific Antenna - Easy TR Switch

Pacific Antenna - Easy TR Switch Pacific Antenna - Easy TR Switch Kit Description The Easy TR Switch is an RF sensing switch that can be used to switch an antenna between a receiver and transmitter. It also has a second switched pair

More information

MICROGRANNY v2.1 - Assembly Guide

MICROGRANNY v2.1 - Assembly Guide last update: 9. 5. 2017 MICROGRANNY v2.1 - Assembly Guide bastl-instruments.com INTRODUCTION Welcome to the assembly guide for the MicroGranny kit. MicroGranny is a monophonic granular sampler by Bastl

More information

12V Dimmer Kit, version 2

12V Dimmer Kit, version 2 12V Dimmer Kit, version 2 User Manual Description The 12V Dimmer Kit V2 is an especially efficient PWM (pulse-width modulation) controller for 12V loads up to 60 watts. It features a single dial control

More information

LED Field Strength Indicator Kit

LED Field Strength Indicator Kit LED Field Strength Indicator Kit Description The Field Strength Indicator kit from Qrpkits.com provides a visual way to monitor RF fields through the brightness of an LED. It will respond to RF fields

More information

Assembly and User Guide

Assembly and User Guide Assembly and User Guide AtariPunkr is an adjustable stepped tone generator. AtariPunkr provides hours of fun everyone! Powered by: 9V Battery Outputs: Mylar Speaker (Included) Stereo Output (3.5mm Jack)

More information

Easy Transmitter. Support ETX_REV5_Manual V2.7 Revised

Easy Transmitter. Support   ETX_REV5_Manual V2.7 Revised Easy Transmitter Introduction The Easy Transmitter kit from qrpkits.com provides a basic, crystal controlled transmitter with VXO tuning to provide a small tuning range around the crystal frequency. It

More information

Modifying a USB sound fob to act as a repeater interface for app_rpt

Modifying a USB sound fob to act as a repeater interface for app_rpt Modifying a USB sound fob to act as a repeater interface for app_rpt This document explains how to modify a USB sound fob to work as a repeater interface for app_rpt. The following materials and tools

More information

Assembly Instructions

Assembly Instructions Assembly Instructions for the PA3 v2.0 Amplifier Kit PA3 Amplifier shown mounted on HS2 Heat Sink (The HS2 shown here is not included with this kit.) 27 February 2016 2013-2016 by Ralph Hartwell Spectrotek

More information

Warm Tube Clock. Before we start, please make sure that you have all required parts that come for the main board :

Warm Tube Clock. Before we start, please make sure that you have all required parts that come for the main board : Warm Tube Clock Assembly Instructions for the main board Introduction Congratulations on your purchase of OSH Nixie Tube Clock. In this document you will see all steps you need to follow in order to successfully

More information

Construction notes for the symmetrical 400 watt amplifier

Construction notes for the symmetrical 400 watt amplifier Construction notes for the symmetrical 400 watt amplifier Introduction The symmetrical amplifier is an update of one of my designs, which appeared in the Australian electronics magazine Silicon Chip in

More information

Building the Toothpick Audio CW Filter

Building the Toothpick Audio CW Filter Building the Toothpick Audio CW Filter Introduction The toothpick is a simple variable bandpass audio filter designed to compliment the Splinter QRPp Trans-Receiver. The filter also contains an audio amplifier

More information

LPF-9B Nine band low pass filter module kit ( meters)

LPF-9B Nine band low pass filter module kit ( meters) LPF-9B Nine band low pass filter module kit (80-60-40-30-20-17-15-12-10 meters) Assembly manual Last update: March 1, 2018 ea3gcy@gmail.com Most recent updates and news at: www.ea3gcy.com Thanks for constructing

More information

Bill of Materials: PWM Stepper Motor Driver PART NO

Bill of Materials: PWM Stepper Motor Driver PART NO PWM Stepper Motor Driver PART NO. 2183816 Control a stepper motor using this circuit and a servo PWM signal from an R/C controller, arduino, or microcontroller. Onboard circuitry limits winding current,

More information

Custom Integrated Circuit (MSM9520RS) Replacement Module

Custom Integrated Circuit (MSM9520RS) Replacement Module FT-101Z/ FT-107/ FT-707/ FT-901,902 (later version) DISPLAY COUNTER UNIT (PB-2086A) Custom Integrated Circuit (MSM9520RS) Replacement Module Assembly and Installation Manual (v1.3e) STEP-BY-STEP PROCEDURES

More information

Assembly Instructions for the 1.5 Watt Amplifier Kit

Assembly Instructions for the 1.5 Watt Amplifier Kit Assembly Instructions for the 1.5 Watt Amplifier Kit 1.) All of the small parts are attached to a sheet of paper indicating both their value and id. 2.) Leave the parts affixed to the paper until you are

More information

S-Pixie QRP Kit. Student Manual. Revision V 1-0

S-Pixie QRP Kit. Student Manual. Revision V 1-0 S-Pixie QRP Kit Student Manual Revision V 1-0 Introduction The Pixie 2 is a small, versatile radio transceiver that is very popular with QRP (low power) amateur radio operators the world over. It reflects

More information

DIY KIT 141. Multi-Mode Timer

DIY KIT 141. Multi-Mode Timer INTRODUCTION No one can call themselves an electronics hobbyist unless they have built a timer. There are many tens of designs using a variety of new and sometimes old circuits. Witness the longest surviving

More information

5W Mono Amplifier Kit

5W Mono Amplifier Kit 5W Mono Amplifier Kit Kit Construction Before you start assembling your kit there are a couple of important things you must do. FIRST read through these instructions entirely before you start construction

More information

Guitarpedalkits.com Overdrive Pedal Build Instructions

Guitarpedalkits.com Overdrive Pedal Build Instructions Page 1 Guitarpedalkits.com Overdrive Pedal Build Instructions Follow the instructions in this guide to build your very own DIY overdrive pedal from GuitarPedalKits.com. If you re a first time builder,

More information

TekBot Remote Control Receiver Board Construction

TekBot Remote Control Receiver Board Construction TekBot Remote Control Receiver Board Construction Purpose This tutorial illustrates the procedure for construction of the Receiver board for the TekBot. A Guide to Soldering Many of you have soldered once

More information

Bill of Materials: Metronome Kit PART NO

Bill of Materials: Metronome Kit PART NO Metronome Kit PART NO. 2168325 The metronome kit allows you to build your own working electronic metronome. Features include a small speaker, flashing LED, and the ability to switch between several different

More information

THE RING RESONATOR (K-975)

THE RING RESONATOR (K-975) THE RING RESONATOR (K-975) OUTPUT BOOST The Ring Resonator An Octave Up Fuzz Modkitsdiy.com 9 VDC CENTER (-) ADAPTER TO AMP IN FROM GUITAR OUT Unplug when not in use to save battery life. Use these instructions

More information

Lighthouse Beginner s soldering kit

Lighthouse Beginner s soldering kit Lighthouse Beginner s soldering kit Kit contains: 1 x 220 ohm resistor (Red, Red, Black) 1 x 82k ohm resistor (Grey, Red, Orange) 2 x 220k ohm resistors (Red, Red, Yellow) 2 x Diodes 1 x Power switch 1

More information

KN-Q10 Assembly Manual

KN-Q10 Assembly Manual KN-Q10 Assembly Manual Translated by Adam Rong, BD6CR/4 with permission from Ke Shi, BA6BF Edited by Stephen, VK2RH Revision B, Oct 14, 2010 Thank you for purchasing the KN-Q10 4 Band SSB/CW Dual Mode

More information

Xkitz.com XLO-5CP Control Panel for Five Channel Color Light Organ

Xkitz.com XLO-5CP Control Panel for Five Channel Color Light Organ Xkitz.com XLO-5CP Control Panel for Five Channel Color Light Organ Rev 1.15 An Optional accessory for the Xkitz XLO-5 or XLO-5DC 5 Channel Color Light Organs Introduction This kit contains all the electronics

More information

DDDAC1794. Version 1.1

DDDAC1794. Version 1.1 Finally!! The new, highly improved 2016 module! De voltage regulation at the analog side of the system has now an embedded Tentlabs Shunt regulator. The Bias through the much discussed pin 20 got a constant

More information

Technical Specifications - Characteristics

Technical Specifications - Characteristics Watt FM TRANSMITTER General Description This is a small but quite powerful FM transmitter having three RF stages incorporating an audio preamplifier for better modulation. t has an output power of 4 Watts

More information

Bill of Materials: General Purpose Alarm, Pulsed PART NO

Bill of Materials: General Purpose Alarm, Pulsed PART NO General Purpose Alarm, Pulsed PART NO. 2190207 I hate alarms that sound continuously - unless they are smoke alarms. Smoke alarms should be annoying, but others should not. I wanted an alarm for a function

More information

ABC V1.0 ASSEMBLY IMPORTANT!

ABC V1.0 ASSEMBLY IMPORTANT! ABC V1.0 ASSEMBLY Before starting this kit, prepare the following tools: Soldering iron (15-20W will do), flush cutters, no.2 hex screwdriver or allen key and phillips screwdriver. Also briefly go through

More information

KIT CONTENTS. Round power strip multipurpose flex box 5 yard long wire extension cord Socket. Table Lamp with Magnifier- 1No DMM

KIT CONTENTS. Round power strip multipurpose flex box 5 yard long wire extension cord Socket. Table Lamp with Magnifier- 1No DMM KIT CONTENTS Kit Bag Extension Box Round power strip multipurpose flex box 5 yard long wire extension cord Socket Table Lamp with Magnifier- 1No DMM Used to inspect the board and connections while soldering

More information

Manual Version July 2007

Manual Version July 2007 Manual Version 1.2 - July 2007 Page 1 Table of Contents Section1: M3 Phono Board Build...3 Phono Board Parts List...3 Preparation...4 Fitting the Valve Bases...6 Installing the Resistors...7 Starting the

More information

3. Assembly manual ANALYZING THE PCB'S LCD PCB. Component side: Solder side:

3. Assembly manual ANALYZING THE PCB'S LCD PCB. Component side: Solder side: 3. Assembly manual ANALYZING THE PCB'S LCD PCB Component side: Solder side: MAIN PCB Component side: Solder side: ASSEMBLGING THE LCD PCB 1. Resistor R1: 33 Ohm (orange, black, black) 2. 6 Pin female header

More information

IR add-on module circuit board assembly - Jeffrey La Favre January 27, 2015

IR add-on module circuit board assembly - Jeffrey La Favre January 27, 2015 IR add-on module circuit board assembly - Jeffrey La Favre January 27, 2015 1 2 For the main circuits of the line following robot you soldered electronic components on a printed circuit board (PCB). The

More information

Gat ew ay T o S pace AS EN / AS TR Class # 07. Colorado S pace Grant Consortium

Gat ew ay T o S pace AS EN / AS TR Class # 07. Colorado S pace Grant Consortium Gat ew ay T o S pace AS EN / AS TR 2500 Class # 07 Colorado S pace Grant Consortium One Minute Reports: - Can we have two data loggers? - Do you provide us with cameras? {Hardware Checkout after proposal}

More information

KASTLE v1.5 - Assembly Guide

KASTLE v1.5 - Assembly Guide last update: 14. 12. 2017 KASTLE v1.5 - Assembly Guide bastl-instruments.com INTRODUCTION Welcome to the assembly guide for the Kastle kit - mini modular synthesizer. It is suitable for beginners. It is

More information

INSTANT ROBOT SHIELD (AXE408)

INSTANT ROBOT SHIELD (AXE408) INSTANT ROBOT SHIELD (AXE408) 1.0 Introduction Thank you for purchasing this Instant Robot shield. This datasheet is designed to give a brief introduction to how the shield is assembled, used and configured.

More information

Read This Page First

Read This Page First Pacific Antenna 0 Watt HF Amplifier Kit Manual This is Version 5.5 dated 060505 Read This Page First If you are reading this you know the manuals are always available at QRPKITS.com. If you have questions

More information

Picture: Luit Popken PA0LPN Developed originally by G4WMX and GW3DIX, later improved by DK9NL. Latest improvements by DG0KW (version used by us)

Picture: Luit Popken PA0LPN Developed originally by G4WMX and GW3DIX, later improved by DK9NL. Latest improvements by DG0KW (version used by us) The X-Phase-2 QRM-killer Picture: Luit Popken PA0LPN Developed originally by G4WMX and GW3DIX, later improved by DK9NL. Latest improvements by DG0KW (version used by us) A hobby project of the local VERON

More information

Elektor Construction Guide TAPIR

Elektor Construction Guide TAPIR Elektor Construction Guide TAPIR The TAPIR is a three-dimensional assembly. To ensure good access to all soldering points, we recommend assembling the kit exactly according to the described sequence. 1

More information

Read This Page First

Read This Page First Read This Page First If you are reading this you know the manuals are always available at QRPKITS.com. If you have questions contact qrpkits.com@gmail.com There is no need to print out the whole assembly

More information

Pacific Antenna Easy Transmitter Kit

Pacific Antenna Easy Transmitter Kit Pacific Antenna Easy Transmitter Kit Introduction The Easy Transmitter kit from qrpkits.com provides a crystal controlled transmitter with VXO tuning. The circuit consists of a N3904 based crystal oscillator

More information

D.I.Y L.E.D CUBE 4X4X4. Level: Intermediate

D.I.Y L.E.D CUBE 4X4X4. Level: Intermediate EN D.I.Y L.E.D CUBE 4X4X4 Level: Intermediate AK-125 TABLE OF CONTENTS Parts List... 2 Soldering Guide (Part A)... 3 Soldering Guide (Part B)... 5 Soldering Guide Without Recommend Products... 8 Appendix...

More information

LA502 Assembly guide Main PCB Resistors - (2)

LA502 Assembly guide Main PCB Resistors - (2) LA502 Assembly guide Safety warning The kits are main powered and use potentially lethal voltages. Under no circumstance should someone undertake the realisation of a kit unless he has full knowledge about

More information

Heartboard PCB Assembly Instructions

Heartboard PCB Assembly Instructions Heartboard PCB Assembly Instructions Thanks for purchasing a Heartboard! These instructions will guide you through assembling and testing the Heartboard. Let s get started! Stuff you need Soldering iron

More information

Value Location Qty Potentiometers C1M Distortion 1 A10k Volume 1. Footswitch 3PDT SW1 1. Jacks 1/4 Mono 2 DC Power 1

Value Location Qty Potentiometers C1M Distortion 1 A10k Volume 1. Footswitch 3PDT SW1 1. Jacks 1/4 Mono 2 DC Power 1 Distortion BUILD INSTRUCTIONS Thank you for your purchase of our Distortion+ kit! We have completely redesigned our entire line of kits to be the most user friendly, while still maintaining their same

More information

V-TUNE. Variable capacitance mini-circuit with Varactor diode and potentiometer control. Assembly manual. Last updated: July 15, 2017

V-TUNE. Variable capacitance mini-circuit with Varactor diode and potentiometer control. Assembly manual. Last updated: July 15, 2017 V-TUNE Variable capacitance mini-circuit with Varactor diode and potentiometer control Assembly manual Last updated: July 15, 2017 ea3gcy@gmail.com Updates and news at: www.ea3gcy.com Thanks for building

More information

Penrose Quantizer Assembly Guide

Penrose Quantizer Assembly Guide Penrose Quantizer Assembly Guide Schematic and BOM The schematic can be found here: www.sonic-potions.com/public/penrosequantizerschematic.pdf The BOM is available at google docs: Link to BOM Prepare the

More information

Temperature activated switch

Temperature activated switch Build instructions, circuit explanation and example applications Issue 1.5 Product information: www.kitronik.co.uk/quicklinks/2113/ TEACHER Temperature activated switch Introduction About the project kit

More information

Pacific Antenna Low Pass Filter Kit

Pacific Antenna Low Pass Filter Kit Pacific Antenna Low Pass Filter Kit Description Many basic transmitter and/or transceiver designs have minimal filtering on their output and frequently have significant harmonic content in their signals.

More information

Assembly Instructions for B7971 Smart Socket

Assembly Instructions for B7971 Smart Socket Assembly Instructions for B7971 Smart Socket Identification and installation of the resistors, Fig1 Segment 1,R1, 22k Segment 4, R4, 22k Segment 2, R2, 27k Segment 3, R3, 27k Segment 5, R5, 27k Segment

More information

QUASAR PROJECT KIT # /24 HOUR GIANT CLOCK

QUASAR PROJECT KIT # /24 HOUR GIANT CLOCK This project was originally published in the electronics magazine, Silicon Chip, a few years ago. It is issued here as a kit with permission. Some modifications to the original published circuit and software

More information

DIODE / TRANSISTOR TESTER KIT

DIODE / TRANSISTOR TESTER KIT DIODE / TRANSISTOR TESTER KIT MODEL DT-100K 99 Washington Street Melrose, MA 02176 Phone 781-665-1400 Toll Free 1-800-517-8431 Visit us at www.testequipmentdepot.com Assembly and Instruction Manual Elenco

More information

DC Motor. Controller. User Guide V0210

DC Motor. Controller. User Guide V0210 DC Motor Controller User Guide 59757 V0210 This kit provides a great exercise of intermediate soldering skills and creates a device that enables you to control various Pitsco motors, Tamiya gearboxes,

More information

Geiger Counter Kit Assembly Instructions ( )

Geiger Counter Kit Assembly Instructions ( ) Geiger Counter Kit Assembly Instructions (2012-05-11) To build this kit, you should know how to solder. And it will be much easier if you have made other kits before. But even if this is your first kit,

More information