Figure 2. Another example from Teun Spaans Domino Plaza web site.

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ISO/IEC JTC1/SC2/WG2 N2760 L2/04-163 2004-05-18 Universal Multiple-Octet Coded Character Set International Organization for Standardization Organisation internationale de normalisation еждународная

1 ISO/IEC JTC1/SC2/WG2 N2760 L2/ Universal Multiple-Octet Coded Character Set International Organization for Standardization Organisation internationale de normalisation еждународная организация по стандартизации Doc Type: Working Group Document Title: Proposal to encode dominoes and other game symbols in the UCS Source: Michael Everson Status: Individual Contribution Action: For consideration by JTC1/SC2/WG2 and UTC Date: The UCS contains a number of symbols used in games. Chess pieces, card suits, and Japanese shogi pieces have been encoded to enable their use in discussions of these games. The tiles used in the game dominoes have not been encoded; they are proposed here, as are playing card pips and the men and kings used in draughts/checkers. Chinese tile games of the 12th century CE made use of tiles carved from bone or ivory with the indented pips made of ebony. The tiles are also known as bones, stones, or (apparently incorrectly) dominoes. The first recorded reference of the game in Europe is from the courts of Venice and Naples. There, the tiles were made by gluing and pinning two sheets of ebony on either side of the bone tile, which prevented cheating since the the pips could no longer be seen through the back of the tile if the bone or ivory were somewhat translucent. The standard or double-six set of dominoes is proposed here, as are the other sets double-nine, double-twelve, double-fifteen, and double-eighteen. The last two are less common than the others, but this proposal is comprehensive and includes all of them. Note that domino fonts can be drawn as black tiles with white pips or white tiles with black pips; there is no distinction. Figure 1. From Teun Spaans Domino Plaza web site ( showing horizontal and vertical dominoes in text. The positioning of the horizontal and vertical tiles is significant, and can be maintained in plain-text fonts by positioning the glyphs appropriately with regard to the font baseline. 1

2 Figure 2. Another example from Teun Spaans Domino Plaza web site. Figure 3. From Miguel Lugo s book How to play better dominoes (New York: Sterling Publishing Co., 2002). ISBN

VERTICAL-02-06 used to indicate the chapter

3 Figure 4. Example from Lugo 2002, showing DOMINO TILE VERTICAL used to indicate the chapter number (8). Figure 5. Part of the rules for the Texas 42 dominoes game, from Paul Proft s web site. 3

4 Figure 6. A set of double-fifteen dominoes. Figure 7. A set of double-eighteen dominoes. 4

5 Playing card pips and draughts/checkers characters are also proposed in this Plane 1 Game Symbols block. It should be noted that the I have seen similar plain-text presentation in several printed books on card-playing but I was not able to acquire them to make scans of them for inclusion in this proposal. See Figure 11 for an example of the use of the card suits with Latin letters as distinct from the use of card pips. While K (King of Hearts) means the same thing as does K (Herzen König) or R (Roi de Cœur), these sequences cannot be equivalenced to the card pip ö. Figure 8. Example from a Canadian cribbage site ( showing playing cards used in plain text, between words and between parentheses. 5

Figure 9. Example from a divination web site (www.angelfire.com/biz/cardreading/ card_meanings.

This is the same kind of context as that which was attested for some of the recycling symbols which have been encoded.

6 Figure 9. Example from a divination web site ( card_meanings.html), where playing card pips are used in text. This is the same kind of context as that which was attested for some of the recycling symbols which have been encoded. Figure 10. Example from the H. W. Caslon & Co. Ltd. s Printing types and catalogue of materials (London, [1925]), showing the draughts/checkers men and kings along with the chess pieces which have already been encoded.. 6

7 Figure 11. Example from the American Type Founders Company s Specimen book and catalogue (Jersey City, 1923), showing playing card pips and draughts/checkers men and kings. The card suits encoded in the Miscellaneous Symbols block (omitting U+2664 and U+2667) are also shown. The first whist marker can be mapped to U+2935 (assuming that the fletches are optional), but I am not sure if the others are encoded. 7

8 A. Administrative 1. Title Proposal to encode domino tiles in the UCS. 2. Requester s name Michael Everson 3. Requester type (Member body/liaison/individual contribution) Individual contribution. 4. Submission date Requester s reference (if applicable) 6. Choose one of the following: 6a. This is a complete proposal Yes. 6b. More information will be provided later B. Technical -- General 1. Choose one of the following: 1a. This proposal is for a new script (set of characters) Yes. Proposed name of script A new block in Plane 1, Game Symbols U+1FC00-1FFFF is proposed. 1b. The proposal is for addition of character(s) to an existing block 1b. of the existing block 2. Number of characters in proposal Proposed category (see section II, Character Categories) Category A. 4a. Proposed Level of Implementation (1, 2 or 3) (see clause 14, ISO/IEC : 2000) Level 1. 4b. Is a rationale provided for the choice? Yes. 4c. If YES, reference Spacing characters. 5a. Is a repertoire including character names provided? Yes. 5b. If YES, are the names in accordance with the character naming guidelines in Annex L of ISO/IEC : 2000? Yes. 5c. Are the character shapes attached in a legible form suitable for review? Yes. 6a. Who will provide the appropriate computerized font (ordered preference: True Type, or PostScript format) for publishing the standard? Michael Everson. 6b. If available now, identify source(s) for the font (include address, , ftp-site, etc.) and indicate the tools used: Michael Everson, Fontographer. 7a. Are references (to other character sets, dictionaries, descriptive texts etc.) provided? 7b. Are published examples of use (such as samples from newspapers, magazines, or other sources) of proposed characters attached? Yes. 8. Does the proposal address other aspects of character data processing (if applicable) such as input, presentation, sorting, searching, indexing, transliteration etc. (if yes please enclose information)? 9. Submitters are invited to provide any additional information about Properties of the proposed Character(s) or Script that will assist in correct understanding of and correct linguistic processing of the proposed character(s) or script. Examples of such properties are: Casing information, Numeric information, Currency information, Display behaviour information such as line breaks, widths etc., Combining behaviour, Spacing behaviour, Directional behaviour, Default Collation behaviour, relevance in Mark Up contexts, Compatibility equivalence and other Unicode normalization related information. See the Unicode standard at for such information on other scripts. Also see Unicode Character Database UnicodeCharacterDatabase.html and associated Unicode Technical Reports for information needed for consideration by the Unicode Technical Committee for inclusion in the Unicode Standard. The characters should have the same properties as the chess pieces. 8

9 C. Technical -- Justification 1. Has this proposal for addition of character(s) been submitted before? If YES, explain. 2a. Has contact been made to members of the user community (for example: National Body, user groups of the script or characters, other experts, etc.)? Yes. 2b. If YES, with whom? Paul Proft and Teun Spaans (domino experts) have reviewed the proposal and have supported it. 2c. If YES, available relevant documents In pivate s, Proft said: I can hardly wait to quit using domino images. Hopefully, later generation browsers will accommodate more Unicode character sets. Spaans noted that it was important to encode the larger sets as well as the double sixes. 3. Information on the user community for the proposed characters (for example: size, demographics, information technology use, or publishing use) is included? Players of dominoes, cards, and draughts/checkers. 4a. The context of use for the proposed characters (type of use; common or rare) Typesetting text with these characters is relatively rare. 4b. Reference 5a. Are the proposed characters in current use by the user community? Yes. 5b. If YES, where? Books and web sites about dominoes., playing cards, and draughts/checkers. 6a. After giving due considerations to the principles in Principles and Procedures document (a WG 2 standing document) must the proposed characters be entirely in the BMP? 6b. If YES, is a rationale provided? 6c. If YES, reference 7. Should the proposed characters be kept together in a contiguous range (rather than being scattered)? 8a. Can any of the proposed characters be considered a presentation form of an existing character or character sequence? 8b. If YES, is a rationale for its inclusion provided? 8c. If YES, reference 9a. Can any of the proposed characters be encoded using a composed character sequence of either existing characters or other proposed characters? 9b. If YES, is a rationale for its inclusion provided? 9c. If YES, reference 10a. Can any of the proposed character(s) be considered to be similar (in appearance or function) to an existing character? 10b. If YES, is a rationale for its inclusion provided? 10c. If YES, reference 11a. Does the proposal include use of combining characters and/or use of composite sequences (see clauses 4.12 and 4.14 in ISO/IEC : 2000)? 11b. If YES, is a rationale for such use provided? 11c. If YES, reference 12a. Is a list of composite sequences and their corresponding glyph images (graphic symbols) provided? 12b. If YES, reference 13a. Does the proposal contain characters with any special properties such as control function or similar semantics? 13b. If YES, describe in detail (include attachment if necessary) 14a. Does the proposal contain any Ideographic compatibility character(s)? 14b. If YES, is the equivalent corresponding unified ideographic character(s) identified? 9

10 Proposal for the Universal Character Set Michael Everson TABLE XX - Row 1FC: GAME SYMBOLS A B C D E F 1FC0 1FC1 1FC2 1FC3 1FC4 1FC5 1FC6 1FC7 Ä ê apple Å ë ± Ò Ç í Ú É ì Û Ñ î ƒ Ù Ö ï µ Â ı Ü ñ Ê ˆ á ó ß «Á à ò» ÿ Ë â ô π Ÿ È ä ö ~ Í ã õ ª À Î å ú º Ã Ï ç ù Ω Õ Ì é û Æ æ Œ fi Ó è ü Ø ø œ fl Ô ˇ G = 00 P = 01 10

11 Michael Everson Proposal for the Universal Character Set TABLE XX - Row 1FC: GAME SYMBOLS A 0B 0C 0D 0E 0F A 1B 1C 1D 1E 1F A 2B 2C 2D 2E 2F A 3B 3C 3D 3E 3F A 4B 4C 4D 4E 4F DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL BACK DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL BACK DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL A 5B 5C 5D 5E 5F A 6B 6C 6D 6E 6F A 7B 7C 7D 7E 7F DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL Group 00 Plane 01 Row 1FC 11

12 Proposal for the Universal Character Set Michael Everson TABLE XX - Row 1FC: GAME SYMBOLS A B C D E F 1FC8 1FC9 1FCA 1FCB 1FCC 1FCD 1FCE 1FCF Ä ê apple Å ë ± Ò Ç í Ú É ì Û Ñ î ƒ Ù Ö ï µ Â ı Ü ñ Ê ˆ á ó ß «Á à ò» ÿ Ë â ô π Ÿ È ä ö ~ Í ã õ ª À Î å ú º Ã Ï ç ù Ω Õ Ì é û Æ æ Œ fi Ó è ü Ø ø œ fl Ô ˇ G = 00 P = 01 12

13 Michael Everson Proposal for the Universal Character Set TABLE XX - Row 1FC: GAME SYMBOLS A 8B 8C 8D 8E 8F A 9B 9C 9D 9E 9F A0 A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 A9 AA AB AC AD AE AF B0 B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 BA BB BC BD BE BF C0 C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 CA CB CC CD CE CF D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D8 DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL D9 DA DB DC DD DE DF E0 E1 E2 E3 E4 E5 E6 E7 E8 E9 EA EB EC ED EE EF F0 F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 F7 F8 F9 FA FB FC FD FE FF DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL Group 00 Plane 01 Row F0 13

14 Proposal for the Universal Character Set Michael Everson TABLE XX - Row 1FD: GAME SYMBOLS A B C D E F 1FD0 1FD1 1FD2 1FD3 1FD4 1FD5 1FD6 1FD7 Ä ê apple Å ë ± Ò Ç í Ú É ì Û Ñ î ƒ Ù Ö ï µ Â ı Ü ñ Ê ˆ á ó ß «Á à ò» ÿ Ë â ô π Ÿ È ä ö ~ Í ã õ ª À Î å ú º Ã Ï ç ù Ω Õ Ì é û Æ æ Œ fi Ó è ü Ø ø œ fl Ô ˇ G = 00 P = 01 14

15 Michael Everson Proposal for the Universal Character Set TABLE XX - Row 1FD: GAME SYMBOLS A 0B 0C 0D 0E 0F A 1B 1C 1D 1E 1F A 2B 2C 2D 2E 2F A 3B 3C 3D 3E 3F A 4B 4C 4D 4E 4F DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL A 5B 5C 5D 5E 5F A 6B 6C 6D 6E 6F A 7B 7C 7D 7E 7F DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL Group 00 Plane 01 Row 1FD 15

16 Proposal for the Universal Character Set Michael Everson TABLE XX - Row 1FD: GAME SYMBOLS A B C D E F 1FD8 1FD9 1FDA 1FDB 1FDC 1FDD 1FDE 1FDF Ä ê apple Å ë ± Ò Ç í Ú É ì Û Ñ î ƒ Ù Ö ï µ Â ı Ü ñ Ê ˆ á ó ß «Á à ò» ÿ Ë â ô π Ÿ È ä ö ~ Í ã õ ª À Î å ú º Ã Ï ç ù Ω Õ Ì é û Æ æ Œ fi Ó è ü Ø ø œ fl Ô ˇ G = 00 P = 01 16

17 Michael Everson Proposal for the Universal Character Set TABLE XX - Row 1FD: GAME SYMBOLS A 8B 8C 8D 8E 8F A 9B 9C 9D 9E 9F A0 A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 A9 AA AB AC AD AE AF B0 B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 BA BB BC BD BE BF C0 C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 CA CB CC CD CE CF D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D8 DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL D9 DA DB DC DD DE DF E0 E1 E2 E3 E4 E5 E6 E7 E8 E9 EA EB EC ED EE EF F0 F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 F7 F8 F9 FA FB FC FD FE FF DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL Group 00 Plane 01 Row 1FD 17

18 Proposal for the Universal Character Set Michael Everson TABLE XX - Row 1FE: GAME SYMBOLS A B C D E F 1FE0 1FE1 1FE2 1FE3 1FE4 1FE5 1FE6 1FE7 Ä ê apple Å ë ± Ò Ç í Ú É ì Û Ñ î ƒ Ù Ö ï µ Â ı Ü ñ Ê ˆ á ó ß «Á à ò» ÿ Ë â ô π Ÿ È ä ö ~ Í ã õ ª À Î å ú º Ã Ï ç ù Ω Õ Ì é û Æ æ Œ fi Ó è ü Ø ø œ fl Ô ˇ G = 00 P = 01 18

19 Michael Everson Proposal for the Universal Character Set TABLE XX - Row 1FE: GAME SYMBOLS A 0B 0C 0D 0E 0F A 1B 1C 1D 1E 1F A 2B 2C 2D 2E 2F A 3B 3C 3D 3E 3F A 4B 4C 4D 4E 4F DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL A 5B 5C 5D 5E 5F A 6B 6C 6D 6E 6F A 7B 7C 7D 7E 7F DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL Group 00 Plane 01 Row 1FE 19

20 Proposal for the Universal Character Set Michael Everson TABLE XX - Row 1FE: GAME SYMBOLS A B C D E F 1FE8 1FE9 1FEA 1FEB 1FEC 1FED 1FEE 1FEF Ä ê apple Å ë ± Ò Ç í Ú É ì Û Ñ î ƒ Ù Ö ï µ Â ı Ü ñ Ê ˆ á ó ß «Á à ò» ÿ Ë â ô π Ÿ È ä ö ~ Í ã õ ª À Î å ú º Ã Ï ç ù Ω Õ Ì é û Æ æ Œ fi Ó è ü Ø ø œ fl Ô ˇ G = 00 P = 01 20

21 Michael Everson Proposal for the Universal Character Set TABLE XX - Row 1FE: GAME SYMBOLS A 8B 8C 8D 8E 8F A 9B 9C 9D 9E 9F A0 A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 A9 AA AB AC AD AE AF B0 B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 BA BB BC BD BE BF C0 C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 CA CB CC CD CE CF D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D8 DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL DOMINO TILE VERTICAL D9 DA DB DC DD DE DF E0 E1 E2 E3 E4 E5 E6 E7 E8 E9 EA EB EC ED EE EF F0 F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 F7 F8 F9 FA FB FC FD FE FF Group 00 Plane 01 Row 1FE 21

22 Proposal for the Universal Character Set Michael Everson TABLE XX - Row 1FF: GAME SYMBOLS A B C D E F 1FF0 1FF1 1FF2 1FF3 1FF4 1FF5 1FF6 1FF7 Ä ê apple Å ë ± Ò Ç í Ú É ì Û Ñ î ƒ Ù Ö ï µ Â ı Ü ñ Ê ˆ á ó ß «Á à ò» ÿ Ë â ô π Ÿ È ä ö ~ Í ã õ ª À Î å ú º Ã Ï ç ù Ω Õ Ì é û Æ æ Œ fi Ó è ü Ø ø œ fl Ô ˇ G = 00 P = 01 22

23 Michael Everson Proposal for the Universal Character Set TABLE XX - Row 1FF: GAME SYMBOLS A 0B 0C 0D 0E 0F A 1B 1C 1D 1E 1F A 2B 2C 2D 2E 2F A 3B 3C 3D 3E 3F A 4B 4C 4D 4E 4F PLAYING CARD BACK PLAYING CARD ACE OF SPADES PLAYING CARD TWO OF SPADES PLAYING CARD THREE OF SPADES PLAYING CARD FOUR OF SPADES PLAYING CARD FIVE OF SPADES PLAYING CARD SIX OF SPADES PLAYING CARD SEVEN OF SPADES PLAYING CARD EIGHT OF SPADES PLAYING CARD NINE OF SPADES PLAYING CARD TEN OF SPADES PLAYING CARD KNIGHT OF SPADES PLAYING CARD QUEEN OF SPADES PLAYING CARD KING OF SPADES PLAYING CARD ACE OF HEARTS PLAYING CARD TWO OF HEARTS PLAYING CARD THREE OF HEARTS PLAYING CARD FOUR OF HEARTS PLAYING CARD FIVE OF HEARTS PLAYING CARD SIX OF HEARTS PLAYING CARD SEVEN OF HEARTS PLAYING CARD EIGHT OF HEARTS PLAYING CARD NINE OF HEARTS PLAYING CARD TEN OF HEARTS PLAYING CARD KNIGHT OF HEARTS PLAYING CARD QUEEN OF HEARTS PLAYING CARD KING OF HEARTS PLAYING CARD ACE OF DIAMONDS PLAYING CARD TWO OF DIAMONDS PLAYING CARD THREE OF DIAMONDS PLAYING CARD FOUR OF DIAMONDS PLAYING CARD FIVE OF DIAMONDS PLAYING CARD SIX OF DIAMONDS PLAYING CARD SEVEN OF DIAMONDS PLAYING CARD EIGHT OF DIAMONDS PLAYING CARD NINE OF DIAMONDS PLAYING CARD TEN OF DIAMONDS PLAYING CARD KNIGHT OF DIAMONDS PLAYING CARD QUEEN OF DIAMONDS PLAYING CARD KING OF DIAMONDS PLAYING CARD ACE OF CLUBS PLAYING CARD TWO OF CLUBS PLAYING CARD THREE OF CLUBS PLAYING CARD FOUR OF CLUBS PLAYING CARD FIVE OF CLUBS PLAYING CARD SIX OF CLUBS PLAYING CARD SEVEN OF CLUBS PLAYING CARD EIGHT OF CLUBS PLAYING CARD NINE OF CLUBS PLAYING CARD TEN OF CLUBS PLAYING CARD KNIGHT OF CLUBS PLAYING CARD QUEEN OF CLUBS PLAYING CARD KING OF CLUBS PLAYING CARD JOKER WHITE DRAUGHTS MAN WHITE DRAUGHTS KING BLACK DRAUGHTS MAN BLACK DRAUGHTS KING 59 5A 5B 5C 5D 5E 5F A 6B 6C 6D 6E 6F A 7B 7C 7D 7E 7F Group 00 Plane 01 Row 1FF 23

CE). Some sources suggest that Mahjong (Pinyin Májiàng) was devised on the basis of the earlier game of

CE). Some sources suggest that Mahjong (Pinyin Májiàng) was devised on the basis of the earlier game of ISO/IEC JTC1/SC2/WG2 N3147 L2/06-306 2006-09-12 Universal Multiple-Octet Coded Character Set International Organization for Standardization Organisation internationale de normalisation Международная организация