Halton Bird Report

Transcription

1 Halton Bird Report

2 Notes

3 Halton Bird Report Systematic List Editor A. R. Parker Technical Editor Jeff Clarke Contents Introduction Editorial Systematic List of Birds Recorded in Halton Gazetteer of Sites List of Contributors Front Cover: Lapwing Jeff Clarke

4 Introduction Halton s Natural Environment Roundtable is delighted to publish its first wildlife report, based on 5 years of regular bird recording by different members of the Group and other dedicated birdwatcher. The wildlife in Halton is becoming recognised and valued through patient observation and recording. This is backed up with over 110,000 species records, many of them from the last 10 years. The Roundtable brings together different organisations and individuals who are interested in nature conservation matters in Halton. The group was formed in the run-up to Halton becoming a unitary authority and ten years later, are still active in both practical tasks and debating the future actions required to make the Borough a healthier and more diverse place to work and live. Some of the members represent groups such as Cheshire Wildlife Trust, Cheshire Landscape Trust, Groundwork Mersey Valley, the British Trust for Conservation Volunteers, The Mersey Forest and RSPB. Other members are local residents just keen to know what is happening on their patch and want to become involved. The Roundtable chooses six projects a year, to allow members to get out and do things. These have included a clean-up of the beach at Hale, putting up owl boxes,, identifying native bluebell woods and bumblebee nest box making. Each year also includes regular bird watching, to form the basis for this report. The Roundtable is also active in the Mersey Gateway proposal for a new crossing over the River Mersey between Runcorn and Widnes. This is very important to ensure that there are environmental as well as transport and social benefits. This bird study will help to inform the debate. Chair of the group, Duncan McNaughton, and Paul Oldfield, Nature Conservation Officer, Halton Borough Council. June 2007.

5 Editorial Historically the towns of Widnes and Runcorn, which make up the Unitary Authority of Halton, have been perceived as heavily polluted, with seriously degraded habitats and an impoverished biodiversity. Just a cursory glance at the species found in the systematic list proves that what may once have been true no longer holds. Indeed the rebirth of the Mersey Estuary has ensured that Halton contains, within its small land area, a startlingly rich array of birdlife, indeed hectare for hectare Halton compares favourably, in terms of its species and habitat diversity, with some of the more famous and well regarded, wildlife rich, counties of England. Thanks must go to Tony Parker for his time and diligence in compiling and writing the systematic list for this report. The second major part of this report contains species distribution maps of selected species. These maps show a number of things including how species we know to be widely distributed within the borough are actually represented by a limited number of records. Very often the distribution of dots on the maps reflects the places where active recorders regularly visit and they are not always representative of the true distribution of a given species. It is hoped that the next 5 year report will be able to show much greater spread of records to truly reflect a given species status within Halton. The maps for this report have been supplied courtesy of record, the biological records centre for Cheshire, Halton Warrington and Wirral. Special thanks to Tom Hunt for their preparation. Jeff Clarke Technical Editor

6 Great crested Grebe Jeff Clarke Systematic List of Birds Recorded in Halton years The following abbreviations were used in the text: ad adult juv juvenile f female m male imm immature bird Jan January etc. max maximum/maxima min minimum/minima BBS Breeding Bird Survey WeBS Wetland Bird Survey LNR Local Nature Reserve SF Sewage Farm or Works NR Nature Reserve MSC Manchester Ship Canal SQ Sand Quarry Little Grebe Scarce breeding resident. Astmoor lagoon is the stronghold for this species in Halton with Several pairs breeding in the reedbed with occasional birds noted on the canal. One or two birds regularly seen on the pool at Oxmoor LNR and nearby Keckwick Brook but without any sign of breeding activity. North of the river birds have been recorded at Hale Duck Decoy and at Spike Island. Great Crested Grebe Lack of large areas of freshwater means that this species has limited breeding habitat, as of 2004 only Town Park Lake was the only regular site where this species bred. Elsewhere recorded from Astmoor Lagoon, Moore Sand Quarry and Oxmoor LNR. Small numbers of birds are still recorded on the Mersey Estuary although despite improvements of the water quality in the river and increasing fish stocks such sightings are now very irregular, however increasingly noted from the Manchester Ship Canal.

7 Black-necked Grebe Single on Astmoor lagoon on May 8th 2003 is the only record for Halton during the period although the secretive habits of this species could easily result in birds being missed as suitable habitat exists. Cormorant Resident, seen in increasing numbers at various sites along the estuary with counts of 10 birds or more regular at Hale and Pickering s Pasture. Records away from estuary sites generally relate to birds over flying. Cormorant Jeff Clarke Shag A bird noted a Pickering s Scrape on Apr 15th 2004 is the only recent record although birds may be overlooked among large concentrations of Cormorant. Bittern Jeff Clarke Bittern Recorded twice during the period, the first involved a bird in flight over the Weston Point expressway on Jan 22nd 2002 which may have been one of the wintering birds from Moore NR. The second bird was noted at Hale Duck Decoy on Mar 29th 2004, the first record for the site. Great White Egret A single bird was on the Mersey at Astmoor on Jul 17th 2003, with another, perhaps the same bird, at Hale on Aug 4th the same year.

8 Little Egret Locally rare, single birds regularly recorded from the Mersey Estuary area since 2002, most in the Hale/Pickering s Pasture area although occasionally birds turn up east of the bridge. Most appear in late summer but occasional birds noted during the late winter. Little Egret Jeff Clarke Grey Heron Jeff Clarke Grey Heron Resident breeding species, can be seen at any wetland site throughout the year pairs breed in the Manor Park area originally divided between Pitt s Heath and Green Wood although recently some pairs have located to Norbury Wood. Most numerous in late summer after juvenile birds have fledged, up to 10 noted on occasions, usually on the Mersey at Astmoor. Mute Swan Resident species odd pairs breed in less disturbed areas such as Astmoor Reedbed and along the St. Helens Canal. Increasingly large numbers gather on the canal at Spike Island, 45 on Dec 28th 2004 being the largest count whilst up to 20 nonbreeding and immature birds may be present over the summer. Mute Swan Jeff Clarke

9 Bewick s Swan Two were in the Hale area during late Dec During 2002 a small number wintered in the Hale area, two were present on Oct 21st but larger numbers present during Dec when up to 11 between 9th and 18th. In 2003 nine were in the Hale area during Feb-Mar, in subsequent winters birds noted across the estuary in the Ince/Stanlow area. Whooper Swan Six birds present on Hale Marsh during Feb 2000 with two in the same area during Oct, During 2003 one or two birds were at Hale between Oct 25th and Nov 20th, with three at Pickering s Pasture on Nov 7th. Whooper Swans Jeff Clarke Pink-footed Goose Scarce winter visitor, usually recorded flying over the area in varying numbers. Occasional birds noted with Canada Goose flocks, max of eight birds fed at Hale from Dec 29th to 31st Pink Footed Geese Jeff Clarke

10 Greylag Goose Pair nested at Astmoor in spring 2003 but success not known, otherwise small numbers occasionally turn up, usually at sites along or adjacent to the estuary. Greylag Geese Jeff Clarke Canada Goose Max. monthly counts from the Hale/Pickering s Pasture area; J F M A M J J A S O N D Common resident on the estuary throughout the year, the area around Hale and Pickering s Pasture being favoured. Largest numbers usually from late summer to early winter when birds congregate along the south side of the estuary to moult. Despite the large numbers very few breed locally, probably due to lack of suitable habitat, Astmoor reedbed appears to be the only site where successful breeding has occurred in recent years. Brent Goose Single bird at Hale on Nov 12th 2002 is the only recent record. Shelduck Jeff Clarke Shelduck Resident and occasional breeding species. This species can be found at any location along the estuary throughout the year although the Hale/Pickering s Pasture area attracts the highest numbers, 1100

11 on Aug 19th 2002 being the highest count received. In recent years large flocks of moulting birds have gathered of Stanlow during late summer which may account for the large Hale flocks. Up to 200 regularly occur on the Mersey at Astmoor most winters. Small numbers breed in the Hale area. Wigeon Regular winter visitor, most seen in the Hale area where max counts of 350 on Oct 26th 2002, 520 during Jan 2004 and 300 during Mar. Small numbers sometimes seen in the Astmoor/ Spike Island areas with up to 40 off Cuerdley Marsh on occasions. An unusual record of a female at Astmoor Reedbed on the early date of Jul 30th 2004 may have been the same bird at Town Park Lake on Sep 10th. Gadwall Once a scarce winter visitor, numbers now increasing with 20 or more birds noted at Astmoor and Oxmoor LNR and now present throughout the year, 12 on Town Park Lake on Dec 20th 2004 was the highest count away from the favoured sites. Female seen with nine young at Oxmoor LNR on Jun 13th 2001 was the first confirmed breeding record for this species. Teal Monthly max at Hale ; J F M A M J J A S O N D Regular winter visitor with 500 or more birds seen at on the estuary at both Hale and Astmoor, with similar numbers at Hale Duck Decoy. Wigeon Jeff Clarke

12 Eurasian Teal Jeff Clarke Up to 100 birds can also be seen in the Oxmoor LNR area during the winter, including a small number in the flooded part of nearby Norbury Wood. Birds are usually seen from Aug through to Apr but a few are seen during the breeding season each year but as yet successful breeding has not been proven. Green-winged Teal A drake in the Hale area during late winter 2002 is the only recent record. Mallard Present throughout the year where any suitable habitat occurs with a few pairs breeding annually although numbers of young fledging is highly variable. Has increased on the estuary in recent years, probably due to improvements in water quality, large counts include 549 on Sep 16th 2000, c370 on Oct 1st 2000 and 420 on Sep 1st 2004, all from the Hale area, over 100 also noted off Astmoor on occasions. Green-winged Teal Jeff Clarke Pintails Jeff Clarke Pintail Large numbers regularly seen on the Mersey Estuary during the early 1990s nowadays is an uncommon winter visitor, most records involving just one or two birds, a flock of 10 were noted at Hale on Sep 29th 2004, the highest count for the period.

13 Shoveler Regular winter visitor and autumn passage migrant, has been recorded during the breeding season but uncertain whether nesting took place owing to difficulty of observing habitat. Majority of birds from the Astmoor Saltmarsh area where up to 50 noted, otherwise a few records from Oxmoor LNR and Town Park Lake. Tufted Duck Jeff Clarke Pochard Regular winter visitor with flocks of up to 30 birds recorded, the vast majority of records from the reedbed on Astmoor Saltmarsh although occasional birds seen on the nearby Manchester Ship Canal. Most birds present from late Nov to Apr with a few birds remaining into early summer, the reedbed does provide suitable breeding habitat but so far this has yet to be proven. Tufted Duck Mainly a winter visitor but seen throughout the year especially in the Astmoor and Oxmoor LNR areas, but also recorded from Manchester Ship Canal, Moore SQ and Town Park Lake. No breeding records received although likely to have bred on Astmoor Reedbed but remained undetected due to lack of observations during the late summer. Pochard Jeff Clarke

14 Velvet Scoter A female was on the Mersey off Hale on Apr 16th Goldeneye Jeff Clarke Goldeneye During one or two birds present on the Manchester Ship Canal at Astmoor, with a female bird remaining throughout the summer. Red-breasted Merganser Male seen flying up-river at Pickering s Pasture on Nov 7th 2003 Goosander A female flying W over Astmoor saltmarsh on Sep 29th 2000 is the only record. Ruddy Duck Uncommon summer visitor, has bred. All records from the Astmoor/ Oxmoor LNR area, max of five on Jun 21st 2001 when female seen with four young at Oxmoor, five adults noted here on Aug 1st Honey Buzzard Two birds observed crossing the Mersey SSW on Sep 25th 2000 Red Kite One SSW over Hale on Feb 6th Red Kite Jeff Clarke

15 Marsh Harrier Occasional passage migrant, at least one bird recorded annually, mainly in the Astmoor or Hale areas. Hen Harrier Scarce winter visitor. Single bird noted in the Astmoor/Fiddler s Ferry area Jan-Mar 2002 with another at Hale during Mar Goshawk Female at Hale on Feb 4th and 5th 2004 Sparrowhawk Jeff Clarke Sparrowhawk Regularly noted throughout the area with several breeding pairs, mostly in the Runcorn area. Most records refer to single birds or displaying pairs although in early autumn small numbers of adults and juveniles may congregate if conditions are suitable. Seven birds noted at Hough Green on Oct 1st Buzzard Increasingly common resident and occasional breeding species, probably the most common raptor in the Halton area. Most records refer to one or two birds but up to five noted during late summer when juvenile birds are on the wing, max count of 11 over Oxmoor LNR on Aug 16th Common Buzzard Jeff Clarke

16 Rough-legged Buzzard Single bird reported on Astmoor Saltmarsh on Jan 3rd Osprey One NW over Hale visit on Apr 21st 2003 Kestrel Resident breeding species, regularly seen along the estuary or on surrounding farmland. A pair at Oxmoor LNR can be watched through the Halton web cams. Merlin Scarce winter visitor to various sites adjacent to the estuary, particularly the Hale area, an occasional passage migrant inland. Most records involve single birds although two present at Hale Marsh during Mar Common kestrel Jeff Clarke Hobby Local rarity, with two records of single birds at Oxmoor LNR on Sep 8th 2002 and Astmoor on May 8th Peregrine Falcon Jeff Clarke Peregrine Single birds often seen along the estuary throughout the year but as yet no evidence of successful breeding despite paired birds occasionally holding territory in the area.

17 Red-legged Partridge Local rarity, four in the Daresbury area on Jun 6th 2002 is the highest count, Grey Partridge Once a common breeding species, numbers have declined steadily in recent years and now appears to be confined mainly to the Hale area where up to three pairs bred in at Hale on Jan 23rd 2002 is the highest count fro the period. Quail One at Halton Moss during Jun 2003 Red legged Partridge Jeff Clarke Pheasant Resident, breeds in small numbers but probably under recorded. Birds bred in captivity and released will also distort numbers recorded. Water Rail Scarce winter visitor, more often heard than seen. Species requires large areas of reedbed so distribution within the borough restricted to the Astmoor, Hale and Oxmoor areas. No known to have bred although reedbed at Astmoor would seem to provide suitable habitat. Moorhens Jeff Clarke Moorhen Resident breeding species, can be found on any suitable sized water body with sites such at Astmoor lagoon, Bridgewater Canal, St. Helens Canal and Town Park Lake each holding several breeding pairs.

18 Coot & chick Jeff Clarke Coot Resident breeding species, confined to the larger waters such as Astmoor Lagoon, Bridgewater Canal, Manchester Ship Canal, Oxmoor LNR, St. Helens Canal and Town Park Lake. A small number of pairs remain to breed with flocks of up to 20 occasionally in winter. Oystercatcher Summer visitor, several pairs hold territory, especially in the Hale area, but success variable due to predation or disturbance. First birds usually arrive Jan-Feb although numbers peak in Apr or May, 54 at Hale on Apr 26th 2000 the highest count, most birds have left by late summer although 25 were noted at Hale on Nov 25th 2000, possibly wintering birds from the Stanlow area. Avocet During 2002 a pair raised four young on Weston Marsh, the first breeding record for Cheshire. During 2003 up to six birds were present in the same area, two pairs nested but no young were seen, probably due to predation. A pair returned to the area during Mar 2004 with six present by the end of the month with seven on Apr 7th, unfortunately no evidence of breeding was observed although a pair of birds did remain in the area until Jul. Avocet Jeff Clarke

19 Little Ringed Plover Summer visitor, a few pairs breed on Weston Marsh and Randall s Tip, Astmoor, elsewhere may turn up on passage, mainly in spring, with most records coming from the Hale area usually from Apr to Sep. Ringed Plover Resident and passage migrant with several pairs breeding, particularly at Weston Marsh, usually most numerous in late summer and autumn when up to 200 may be present, Hale being the favoured area although up to 30 birds have been noted on the Mersey off Astmoor. Golden Plover Golden Plovers Jeff Clarke Monthly max in the Hale/Pickering s Pasture area; J F M A M J J A S O N D Winter visitor, usually arriving late summer remaining until Mar, with peak numbers present Nov to Feb. Most records are of birds in the Hale and Pickering s Pasture area numbers of which have exceeded 1000 birds in recent years. A large flock of up to 2000 birds winters east of the area on the Mersey at Fiddler s Ferry but rarely leaves this area although small numbers occasionally visit the Mersey off Astmoor. Birds very rarely seen away from the estuary except on migration. A trend in recent years has been for birds to leave and return to the area earlier.

20 Lapwing Jeff Clarke Grey Plover Scarce winter visitor and passage migrant. A records come from the Mersey at Hale, flocks of 32 during Apr 2000, 20 on Jan 16th 2003 with up to 30 during late winter 2003 the largest counts in recent years. Lapwing Max monthly counts in the Hale/Pickering s Pasture area; Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec Resident breeding species and winter visitor. Large flocks present along the Mersey from Aug to Mar most years when several thousand present although numbers decline during periods of hard weather, during the summer months only several hundred birds may remain. Was once a widespread breeding species on local farmland but numbers have declined in recent years due to changes in agriculture, most of the remaining breeding pairs now hold territory along the Mersey marshes. Knot Rare passage migrant and winter visitor. An exceptional count of 140 at Hale on Dec 18th 2000 is by far the largest count, most other records refer to single birds. Sanderling Birds noted at Astmoor during 2003

21 Little Stint Scarce passage migrant, most records from Aug and Sep with a few from Apr and May. Max count was 23 at Hale on Sep 24th 2000 but since then the majority of counts are of either one or two birds. A small number over winter in the Frodsham Marsh area most winters, a single at Hale on Jan 10th 2002 may have been a bird from this flock. Curlew Sandpiper Rare passage migrant, primarily during Sep and Oct, only occasionally appearing during spring migration. Typically records refer to juvenile birds, max of four present on several dates during Sep Dunlin Max monthly counts from the Hale/Pickering s Pasture area; Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec Winter visitor and passage migrant, may be seen during most months although generally absent during mid summer. Flocks of over 40,000 birds winter on the Mersey mainly off Stanlow although large flocks occur at Hale when feeding conditions are favourable or if disturbed. The Mersey at Astmoor attracts few birds of this species during the winter although several hundred may occur during autumn passage during Jul and Aug. Ruff Rare passage migrant, seven in the Hale area on Oct 9th 2000 is the only record in recent years. Ruff Jeff Clarke

22 Jack Snipe Rare winter visitor although probably overlooked. Eight at Hale on Mar 19th 2003 is the largest number recorded so far, elsewhere occasional birds noted at Astmoor and Oxmoor LNR. Snipe Winter visitor, regularly noted at sites along the estuary and adjacent wetlands from Sep through to Mar most years, max count at Hale was 71 on Oct 5th 2002, whilst up to 30 birds regularly occur in the Astmoor reedbed. During periods of hard weather birds tend to disperse to any stretch of open water. Woodcock Scarce winter visitor although probably overlooked. Single birds at Astmoor on Jan 13th 2000, Lodge Plantation Feb 24th 2001, Astmoor Feb 3rd 2002, Hough Green Mar 26th 2002, Wigg Island on Dec 27th 2002 and Jan 25th 2003 and Clincton Wood on Nov 9th Black-tailed Godwit Passage migrant, numbers of which have increased in recent years, possibly due to improving water quality along the estuary although recently there has been a decline. Hale and Pickering s Pasture are the preferred areas with counts of 1900 on Jul 31st 2000 and 1500 on Sep 14th Bar-tailed Godwit Locally rare, single at Hale on Jan 21st and 27th 2000, four here on Mar 1st 2000 and single on Nov 18th 2000 are the only recent records. Whimbrel Occasional passage migrant recorded annually. Most records from the Hale/Pickering s Pasture area with most records of one or two birds but 37 on the Mersey at Pickering s Pasture on May 9th 2004 was an exceptional count. Occasionally birds seen in flight at inland sites. Black tailed Godwit Jeff Clarke

23 Curlew Monthly max from the Hale/Pickering s Pasture area; Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec Mainly a winter visitor although small numbers of non-breeding birds remain on the estuary during the summer months. Largest flocks in the Hale area with up to 500 birds noted, smaller numbers occur on the Mersey at Astmoor but rarely more than 50 birds present, elsewhere up to 200 each winter just outside the borough at Fiddler s Ferry. Rarely seen inland although will roost and feed on fields adjacent to the estuary at high tide. Spotted Redshank Rare passage migrant and winter visitor, three records all referring to single birds at Hale on Apr 24th 2000 and August 1st 2002 and Pickering s Pasture on Dec 15th Redshank Monthly max in the Hale/Pickering s Pasture area; Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec Redshanks Jeff Clarke

24 Primarily a passage migrant winter visitor but small numbers remain during the summer with several pairs seen displaying or holding territory most years. The area around Hale and Pickering s Pasture is the preferred site with over 1000 birds on occasions, east of the bridge fewer than 20 birds are generally present. Greenshank Occasional passage migrant all records during Aug or Sep with Hale being the favoured area although occasional birds noted at Wigg Island and one at Oxmoor LNR on Aug 22nd Most records refer to single birds, max so far being five at Hale on Aug 6th Greenshank Jeff Clarke Green Sandpiper Passage migrant but recently occasional birds noted during the winter months. Birds recorded from Astmoor, Hale and Oxmoor LNR but birds are not regular at any one site. Up to now all records refer to single birds Common Sandpiper Passage migrant, commonest during Jul and Aug with a few records from May, Jun, Sep and the occasional sighting in Oct, max count of seven at Pickering s Pasture on Jul 24th Preferred sites are the Mersey estuary and Pickering s Pasture and along the Manchester Ship Canal, particularly in the Astmoor area, occasional birds noted at Astmoor, Oxmoor LNR and Spike Island. Turnstone Jeff Clarke Turnstone Rare passage migrant, only recorded during Oct and Nov with all records from the Hale area, one in Oct-Nov 2000 and two on Nov 29th 2004.

25 Mediterranean Gull Singles at Hale on Aug 27th 2000 and Jan 13th 2002, however this and many other gull species are probably overlooked amongst the large numbers of gulls on the estuary at any one time. Little Gull Recorded only once when a single bird noted at Hale on Mar 20th Black-headed Gull Abundant winter visitor, regular in summer mostly non-breeding 1st summer birds. Up to 20,000 birds feed at nearby Arpley Tip during the day with most passing through Halton to and from roosting areas in the outer estuary. Little Gull Jeff Clarke Common Gull Widespread common winter visitor, rare in summer mostly 1st and 2nd summer birds. Frequents Arpley Tip in small numbers, so few pass through Halton on roost flights. Very common on school playing fields, where it is second only to Black-headed Gull in abundance. Lesser Black-backed Gull Jeff Clarke Lesser Black-backed Gull Abundant widespread migrant and regular winter visitor. Thousands commute daily along estuary through Halton on roost flights enroute to and from Arpley tip. Maximum numbers in autumn when upwards of 10,000 may be present. Typically less than 1000 remaining through winter months.

26 Herring Gull Abundant winter visitor. Small numbers of non-breeding birds present during summer months on estuary sites. Often outnumbered in spring and Autumn by Lesser Black backed Gull but by mid-winter at least 20,000 will commute daily from feeding sites passing along the estuary through Halton. Kittiwake Local rarity, three records, two relating to single birds on the Mersey at Astmoor on Feb 26th and Apr 28th 2002, the third being four birds in flight over Hough Green after autumn gales on Oct 28th Considering the number of gulls wintering in the area a species which may well be overlooked. Sandwich Tern Two on the Mersey in the Astmoor/Fiddler s Ferry area on May 8th 2002 is the only record. Kittiwakes Jeff Clarke Common Tern Jeff Clarke Common Tern A single over a Hough Green garden at 4.30am on July 1st 2001 whilst observer was checking his moth trap. Two on the Mersey in the Astmoor/Fiddler s Ferry area on May 27th 2002.

27 Arctic Tern Two on the Mersey in the Astmoor/Fiddler s Ferry area on Jul 27th 2002 is the only record. Stock Dove Resident, breeds in small numbers, in recent years the Hale area has held the largest concentrations of this species within the county, counts of 140 on Dec 19th 2002 and 145 on Jan 16th 2004 are the largest counts for the period. Arctic Tern Jeff Clarke Woodpigeon Abundant breeding resident, present in varying numbers in almost any habitat with numerous breeding pairs. During the winter large flocks occur on local farmland, 2800 in the Hale area on Jan 1st 2004 is the highest count in recent years. Collared Dove Resident, breeding species, commonest in residential areas but large numbers often seen on farmland late summer into winter, 35 in the Pickering s Pasture area on Dec 19th 2004 is the largest count so far. Cuckoo Summer visitor, but has declined in recent years with no records received during Most records of male birds usually from early May to early Jun with occasional late summer records. No obvious proof of breeding. Woodpigeon Jeff Clarke

28 Long-eared Owl Rob Smith Barn Owl Rare breeding bird, one pair has held territory in the Moore area in recent years. Also regularly reported from the Hale and Ditton areas but breeding location is unknown. Little Owl Scarce breeding bird, pairs have bred in the Hale Duck Decoy and Moore areas. Tawny Owl Resident breeding species, regularly recorded from the Manor Park and Norton Priory areas but could occur in most areas where suitable woodland habitat exists. Long-eared Owl Rare breeding bird, records of birds in the vicinity of Oxmoor LNR on May 15th 2002 and Wigg Island on Aug 26th 2004 may have been birds from Moore NR. Short-eared Owl Scarce winter visitor, usually to estuarine sites such as Astmoor saltmarsh or Hale. Most records of one or two birds between the months of Aug and Apr but by no means an annual occurrence. Swift Summer visitor, usually arriving early May and leaving by late Aug. Can occur almost anywhere but the largest concentrations are usually Barn Owl Jeff Clarke

29 found in periods of poor weather during May and Jun when birds congregate at favoured sites to feed. Several large concentrations of breeding birds occur notably in Runcorn old town but numbers have declined in recent years as new developments have not provided suitable provision for nesting birds. Common Swift Jeff Clarke Kingfisher Jeff Clarke Kingfisher Resident but highly local in distribution, mostly in the south of the borough. Most records from Keckwick Brook in the Manor Park area or along the Bridgewater Canal, especially around Norton Priory. Single birds at Pickering s Pasture on Oct 8th 2002 and Clincton Wood on Aug 1st 2003 the only records from the Widnes area. Green Woodpecker Increasingly common, resident species, most recorded in the Manor Park and Norton Priory area. Breeding known from Lodge Plantation from where commute to the adjacent Oxmoor LNR to feed on ants in Freund Meadow. Not recorded as a breeding species as of 2004, and no records from N of the Mersey. Great Spotted Woodpecker Resident breeding species with most suitable sized woodland having at least one breeding pair. Birds disperse during late summer so may be encountered almost anywhere, even at sites such as Astmoor Saltmarsh and Hale Marsh, also regularly noted as an increasingly common visitor to garden bird tables and feeding stations.

30 Skylark Resident breeding species and passage migrant. Population has declined over recent years but still breeds where suitable habitat exists and disturbance is minimal, mainly in the Hale, Mersey marshes and South Runcorn areas, 17 pairs noted in the Hale area during Remains a common passage migrant, especially during autumn, 137 S over the Mersey at Hale on Oct 1st 2000, 162 on Oct 1st and 240 on Oct 8th 2004 being the highest counts. Sand Martin Summer visitor, has bred in the past at several sites along the Manchester Ship Canal, the largest being in the Astmoor area where up to 20 pairs occupied nests in the canal bank. Nowadays the nearest breeding colony is at Fiddler s Ferry lagoons with up to 200 pairs nesting annually, many of these birds feeding over sites such as Astmoor lagoon, Oxmoor LNR and the St. Helens Canal with concentrations of up to 50 birds seen on occasions especially in early spring or late summer. An early migrant with birds arriving from early Mar with most leaving by late Aug. Skylark Jeff Clarke Barn swallow Jeff Clarke Swallow Summer visitor, the earliest birds arriving from late Mar but peak arrival usually from mid Apr onwards, small numbers breed in the area but the species has declined in recent years. Small concentrations can occur over wetland areas such as Astmoor lagoon

31 if whether conditions in spring become unfavourable but most large flocks are noted in late summer prior to migration. During Aug 2002 up to 600 birds roosted on Halton Moss but this has not been repeated. House Martin Summer visitor, usually arriving from mid Apr remaining into Oct most years. Breeds throughout the borough so can be seen almost anywhere, usually in small groups of up to 10 birds. Late summer large numbers can be seen prior to migration, up to 100 birds may gather on occasions. House Martins Jeff Clarke Tree Pipit Rare passage migrant, all records concern single birds on autumn passage mostly in the Hale area on Oct 1st 2000, Aug 19th and Sep 3rd 2002 and Aug 14th 2004, another noted over Hough Green on Sep 21st Meadow Pipit Jeff Clarke Meadow Pipit Resident breeding species and passage migrant. Small numbers breeding at most sites along the estuary but largest numbers often noted on autumn migration, 182 at Hale on Oct 1st 2000, 87 over Hough Green on Sep 27th 2003 and 235 at Hale on Oct 1st 2004 being the highest counts so far.

32 Rock Pipit Local rarity, two noted at Hale on two dates during 2002, two here on Oct 1st 2003 with another on two dates in Dec, with one or two birds noted here on several dates during 2004, elsewhere a bird at Pickering s Pasture on Nov 10th 2003 was the only record away from Hale. Yellow Wagtail Summer visitor and passage migrant, once common now confined only to the Hale area where several pairs breed, elsewhere recorded on autumn passage at Pickering s Pasture and Astmoor Saltmarsh, both during late summer Grey Wagtail Resident breeding species, winter visitor and passage migrant. Most records relate to one or two birds from sites or adjacent to the estuary. Pair bred along the Manchester Ship Canal at Astmoor during 2001, with a pair on territory along Keckwick Brook at Sandymoor during noted at Hale on Sep 29th 2000 and 21 on Oct 1st 2000 are the highest autumn counts. Grey Wagtail Jeff Clarke Pied Wagtail Resident and passage migrant, may have bred. Recorded throughout the area in small numbers with one known roost in Runcorn Town Centre. 19 noted at Hale on Oct 1st 2000 with 30 on Oct 8th Frequently noted on visible migration obvious in early October.

33 Wren Resident breeding species, one of the commonest species which can be found in almost any habitat. Dunnock Resident and widespread breeding species in any suitable habitat. Wren Jeff Clarke Redstart David Norman Robin Widespread resident and breeding species. Redstart One trapped and ringed at Oxmoor LNR on Jul 25th 2004 constitutes the first site record and is the only record for the period. Whinchat Occasional passage migrant, appears most years on spring or autumn passage from areas such as Astmoor Saltmarsh, Hale and Halton Moss, usually single birds although two noted at Sandymoor on Sep 9th Wheatear Jeff Clarke Wheatear Occasional passage migrant usually recorded from mid Mar to mid May with a few records during autumn, numbers have apparently declined in recent years with max of five at Hale Marsh on May 3rd Most other records relate to single birds. Astmoor Saltmarsh Hale and Pickering s Pasture are the favoured sites.

34 Ring Ouzel Local rarity, an immature bird near Hale lighthouse on Oct 21st 2001 is the only record for the period. Fieldfare Jeff Clarke Blackbird Resident and widespread breeding species with numbers boosted by continental birds from late Oct to early Apr when flocks of up to 20 birds have been recorded. The roost at Norton Priory during both winter periods may hold up to 300 birds. Fieldfare Winter visitor, most arriving during late Nov remaining into Apr. Flocks of up to 50 birds regularly noted usually during Nov and Dec, probably related to availability of food. Large counts of 1300 and 400+ at Hale on Oct 27th and Oct 30th 2004, probably related to passage birds. Blackbird Jeff Clarke Song Thrush Widespread resident and breeding species although numbers have declined significantly in recent years, hence the species is now included in the Halton BAP. Majority of records involve up to five birds however 50+ noted at Clincton Wood on Oct 19th 2002 and 25 at Wigg Island on Oct 31st 2004, this may relate to a sudden availability of a favoured food source rather than birds going to roost.

35 Redwing Winter visitor, present from early Oct to late Apr. Flocks of up to 50 can be seen throughout the autumn and winter with counts of up to 1000 noted, especially during the peak passage period during mid to late Oct. Up to 50 have roosted at Norton Priory during most winters. Mistle Thrush Resident breeding species. Not usually seen in large flocks, usually records of several birds relate to family parties, however sizeable flocks may be seen during late summer, 30 at Oxmoor LNR on Sep 8th 2002 and 64 at Clincton Wood on Aug 6th 2003 being notable counts. Mistle Thrush Jeff Clarke Grasshopper Warbler Scarce summer visitor and breeding species. First birds usually first birds appear during mid Apr with males still singing throughout the summer. Favoured sites are Astmoor, Hale and Manor Park. Sedge Warbler Jeff Clarke Sedge Warbler Summer visitor, usually arriving mid Apr onwards, small numbers breed in the area at areas such as Astmoor, Hale, Manor Park and the St. Helens Canal although numbers have declined at this latter site, possibly due to loss of suitable habitat or competition from increasing numbers of Reed Warbler.

36 Reed Warbler Summer visitor usually arriving from late Apr onwards. Has increased in numbers in recent years as areas of suitable habitat have developed, up to six singing males noted at Oxmoor LNR and St. Helens canal during 2004 with several pairs at Astmoor, Cuerdley Marsh and Hale. Single at Keckwick Brook on Sep 5th 2004 is the latest bird noted. Lesser Whitethroat Scarce summer visitor, at least one singing male noted annually but these may only be passage birds, Astmoor and Manor Park being the favoured areas, although three birds were noted at Sandymoor on 16th May A single at Oxmoor LNR on Aug 8th 2004 is the only record outside the spring passage period. Common Whitethroat Summer visitor and annual breeding species, present from mid Apr to late Sep in any areas where suitable habitat exists making this probably the most widespread warbler species. Up to five singing males may occur in areas such as Astmoor Saltmarsh, Hale, Manchester Ship Canal, Manor Park and Sandymoor. Reed Warbler (front) Jeff Clarke Garden Warbler (left) Jeff Clarke Garden Warbler Scarce summer visitor, all records during Apr to Jun from the Astmoor and Manor Park areas and probably relate to passage birds as birds rarely remain for more than a few days and no juvenile birds have been recorded.

37 Blackcap Summer visitor and regular breeding species with occasional winter sightings. Most arrive from mid Apr and leave by the end of Sep. Can be found throughout the area where suitable habitat exists such as mature woodland and scrub, although most of the records are from the Runcorn area. Winter records from Sutton Weaver during Nov and Dec 2002 and Dec 2004 with another at Norton Priory in Feb Yellow-browed Warbler A bird ringed by David Norman in a Sutton Weaver garden on Nov 9th 2002 is the only record Wood Warbler Male in the Norton Priory/Big Wood area on Apr 30th 2004 is the only record. Chiffchaff Summer visitor and breeding species, one of the first migrants to arrive, usually from mid Mar onwards normally remaining into late Sep, No wintering birds reported during this period. Most records from the Runcorn area where majority of preferred habitat i.e. mature woodland exists, during passage periods are likely to turn up anywhere. Chiffchaff Jeff Clarke Willow Warbler Jeff Clarke Willow Warbler Widespread summer visitor and breeding species usually arriving from mid Apr onwards leaving by Sep. Numbers in the area have slowly declined over recent years, this may be due to a general decline in bird numbers or decreasing areas of suitable habitat, the species prefers young woodland and scrub which becomes less favourable to this species at it matures. 18 males noted singing at Astmoor Saltmarsh on Apr 20th 2000.

38 Goldcrest Jeff Clarke Goldcrest Winter visitor, occasionally recorded in summer where suitable habitat exists although so far proven as breeding only at Hale Park and Oxmoor Wood. Most records relate to one or two birds but occasionally mall flocks occur such as 22 at Norton Priory on Dec 31st birds ringed at Norton Priory during 2002, 38 in 2003 and 31 during Firecrest Single at Runcorn Hill during Feb 2001, later that year two birds were ringed at Norton Priory on Oct 27th and Dec 30th. During 2003 a bird was ringed at Norton Priory on Dec 15th Spotted Flycatcher Single at Wigg Island on Sep 7th 2002 was the only record of this increasingly rare species. Long-tailed Tit Resident breeding species numbers of which have increased greatly in recent years and can now be seen at virtually any location within the area with flocks of up to 30 regularly seen during the winter months. Breeding noted from at least 20 locations. Long-tailed Tit Jeff Clarke Marsh Tit Scarce visitor with singles noted at Hough Green on Oct 9th 2002, Murdishaw Valley on Feb 28th 2003 and Astmoor on Jun 5th Difficulty in separating from slightly commoner Willow Tit may cause the species to be overlooked.

39 Willow Tit Scarce breeding species, other than two birds at Murdishaw Valley on Feb 28th 2003 and three at Badger s Copse on Dec 13th 2003 most records relate to single birds, mostly in the Manor Park area. Coal Tit Uncommon winter visitor and occasional breeding species where suitable habitat exists e.g. Big Wood, Daresbury Firs, Norton Priory and Windmill Hill. Most winter records concern one or two birds associating with roving tit flocks. Counts of seven at Oxmoor LNR and at least six at Hough Green during autumn Willow Tit David Norman Blue Tit Widespread resident and breeding species. Groups of up to 30 can be seen from late summer to early spring, particularly in areas of mature woodland. Blue Tit Jeff Clarke Great Tit Widespread resident and breeding species. Up to 10 birds often seen with roving tit flocks from late summer. Nuthatch Resident species, breeds in small numbers where suitable woodland habitat exists. No records from the Widnes area, although this is generally a sedentary species not subject to movements of any distance.

40 Key Bird Sites in Halton

41 Location Key 1. Hale Head & Foreshore 2. Mill Wood LNR 3. Clincton Wood LNR 4. Hale Road Woodlands LNR 5. Hale Duck Decoy 6. Pickering s Pasture LNR 7. Spike Island 8. Widnes Warth Nature Reserve 9. Wigg Island LNR 10. Astmoor Saltmarsh 11. Astmoor Lagoon 12. Randall s Island 13. Norbury Wood 14. Oxmoor LNR 15. Green Wood 16. Lodge Plantation 17. Norton Priory 18. Windmill Hill 19. Daresbury Firs LNR 20. Runcorn Hill LNR 21. Weston Lagoon & Marsh 22. Clifton Lagoon 23. Murdishaw Valley LNR

42 Treecreeper Resident breeding species, probably under recorded due to its secretive habits but likely to frequent most areas of mature woodland, especially in the Runcorn area. Two in the Hale area on Jul 8th 2000 are the only birds recorded north of the Mersey. Jay Resident breeding species, can be seen in most areas of suitable habitat although becomes more secretive during the breeding season. Numbers increase during autumn when there is an influx of continental birds, at such times the species becomes more obvious and may occur away from its usual habitat. Magpie Resident breeding species, highly adaptable so can be seen in almost any habitat at any time of the year. Sizeable flocks include 18 at Pickering s Pasture on Dec 8th 2000, 23 at Sandymoor on Oct 12th 2001, 25 at Pickering s Pasture on Jan 30th 2002, 30 here on Sep 10th Treecreeper David Norman Jackdaw Jeff Clarke Jackdaw Resident, uncommon breeding species. Some large flocks gather in winter, 600 at Hale on Oct 27th 2004 being the largest noted. Rook Resident breeding species, up to 70 pairs nest at Lodge Plantation and at least 40 pairs at Beechwood, small numbers regularly noted in the Manor Park and Sandymoor areas.

43 Carrion Crow Resident breeding species. Can be seen almost anywhere in small numbers although occasionally large concentrations may occur, 30 at Hale on Oct 1st 2000 is the largest flock noted so far. Raven Recorded annually since 2001, most early records related the breeding pair at Fiddler s Ferry power station, a pair noted on territory at Rocksavage during Starling Resident and still a common breeding species although numbers have declined in recent years. Roost on the Runcorn-Widnes bridge estimated at 100,000 birds significantly less than the 500,000 several years ago. Carrion Crow Jeff Clarke House Sparrow Jeff Clarke House Sparrow Resident breeding species, distribution in urban areas patchy with the species apparently absent in some areas and apparently doing well in others. Up to 50 in a Sutton Weaver garden during 2002 being the largest count. Chaffinch Resident and breeding species, probably one of the commonest birds in the area. Found throughout the year at almost location with numbers boosted by autumn migrants, but generally most flocks less than 10 birds. Regular winter roost at Norton Priory of up to 100 birds. 250 noted S over the Mersey at Hale on Oct 27th 2004.

44 Brambling Occasional winter visitor in variable numbers, not recorded at all during 2001 or Most records from the Hale area with 15 on Oct 15th 2002 and 13 on Oct 19th 2004 which suggests that birds involved were on passage. Seven at Bennett s Rough on Apr 14th 2004 was one of only two records from the Runcorn area. Brambling Jeff Clarke Greenfinch Resident breeding species and passage migrant, one of the commonest species in the area which can be found in most habitats. Up to 100 birds roosted at Norton Priory during 2000 but this had reduced to 50 in Large post breeding flocks occur, 110 at Hale on Aug 10th 2004 being the largest noted, flocks of up to 50 occur in the same area during the winter months. Goldfinch Jeff Clarke Goldfinch Resident breeding species, number of which have increased over recent years and is now found throughout the area. Some large post breeding flocks form with 100 at Pickering s Pasture on Sep 15th 2000, 241 at Hale on Jun 24th 2002 and 100 at Pickering s Pasture on Aug 28th Otherwise winter flocks of up to 50 birds are regular at several sites.

45 Siskin Winter visitor in varying numbers, not recorded in the area during Usually present from Oct to Mar, and mainly associated with Alder, a tree commonly planted in many area of the former Runcorn New Town. Flocks of up to 30 occasionally noted at Astmoor, Oxmoor LNR and Sandymoor. Linnet Resident breeding species which like many farmland birds has declined in numbers during recent years but seems to be recovering. Large winter flocks include 150 at Daresbury on Jan 23rd 2000, 100+ at Hale on Jan 14th 2001 and 120 on Nov 4th Large post breeding flocks occur, especially in the Hale area where 200+ on Sep 16th 2000 with over 480 on 24th, 300 on Aug 19th 2002, 520 on Sep 4th 2003 and 450 on Sep 26th and 350 on Oct 8th Twite Local rarity, 2 at Hale on Nov 16th 2000 the only record so far. Lesser Redpoll Occasional winter visitor and passage migrant, usually seen in areas of Birch and Alder woodland. Most records from the period Oct to Mar but small numbers sometimes seen during the breeding season, but so far no evidence of birds remaining to breed. Largest flock of 20+ seen at Dorchester Park LNR on Mar 28th Bullfinch Resident breeding species, small groups of up to five may be encountered although most records relate to single birds. The majority of records come from the Runcorn area with Pickering s Pasture the only site in Widnes from where the species has been regularly recorded, this may be a consequence of lack of suitable habitat or under-recording. 10+ at Wigg Island on Aug 18th 2002 is the largest count recorded so far. Bullfinch Jeff Clarke

46 Yellowhammer Resident with a few pairs breeding although population has declined in recent years in common with many other farmland species. At least six sites regularly hold singing males, roughly divided between the area north of Widnes and south Runcorn, particularly in the Daresbury area. So far no large flocks have been encountered and winter records are few and far between. Reed Bunting Jeff Clarke Reed Bunting Resident with a small numbers of pairs breeding where suitable reedbed habitat exists such as Astmoor, Cuerdley Marsh, Hale, Oxmoor LNR and the St. Helens Canal with a few pairs on adjacent farmland. Small flocks occasionally encountered during the winter months, 20 at Hale on Feb 19th 2004 being the largest flock so far noted. Corn Bunting Locally scarce breeding species, although it has declined in numbers in recent years locally and within the county. All records from the Hale and Pickering s Pasture area where a small number of pairs breed annually, this site is now probably the stronghold for this species within the county. Small flocks occur during the winter 29 at Hale on Jan 13th 2002 is by far the largest flock so far. The development of the Upton Rocks housing area extirpated the only other known breeding population within the Halton area.

47 Selected Species Distribution Maps Cormorant Phalacrocorax carbo Grey Heron Ardea cinerea

48 Mute Swan Cygnus olor Canada Goose Branta canadensis

49 Shelduck Tadorna tadorna Mallard Anas platyrhynchos

50 Common Teal Anas crecca Canada Goose Aythya fuligula

51 Common Buzzard Buteo buteo Eurasian Sparrowhawk Accipiter nisus

52 Common Kestrel Falco tinnunculus Moorhen Gallinula chloropus

53 Eurasian Coot Fulica atra Oystercatcher Haematopus ostralegus

54 Lapwing Vanellus vanellus Dunlin Calidris alpina

55 Common Snipe Gallinago gallinago Eurasian Curlew Numenius arquata

56 Common Redshank Tringa totanus Woodpigeon Columba palumbus

57 Collared Dove Streptopelia decaocto Tawny Owl Strix aluco

58 Common Swift Apus apus Great Spotted Woodpecker Dendrocopus major

59 Common Skylark Alauda arvensis Barn swallow Hirundo rustica

60 House Martin Delichon urbica Meadow Pipit Anthus pratensis

61 Grey Wagtail Motacilla cinerea Pied Wagtail Motacilla alba yarrelii

62 Wren Troglodytes troglodytes Dunnock Prunella modularis

63 Robin Erithacus rubecula Blackbird Turdus merula

64 Song Thrush Turdus philomelos Mistle Thrush Turdus viscivorus

65 Grasshopper Warbler Locustella naevia Sedge Warbler Acrocephallus schoenobaenus

66 Reed Warbler Acrocephallus scirpaceus Common Whitethroat Sylvia communis

67 Blackcap Sylvia atricapilla Chiffchaff Phylloscopus collybita

68 Willow Warbler Phylloscopus trochilus Goldcrest Regulus regulus

69 Long-tailed Tit Aegithalos caudatus Coal Tit Parus ater

70 Blue Tit Parus caeruleus Great Tit Parus major

71 Nuthatch Sitta europaea Treecreeper Certhia familiaris

72 Eurasian Jay Garrulus glandarius Magpie Pica pica

73 Jackdaw Corvus monedula Rook Corvus frugilegus

74 Carrion Crow Corvus corone Common Starling Sturnus vulgaris

75 House Sparrow Passer domesticus Chaffinch Fringilla coelebs

76 Greenfinch Carduelis chloris Goldfinch Carduelis carduelis

77 Siskin Cardulelis spinus Linnet Carduelis cannabina

78 Bullfinch Pyrrhula pyrrhula Yellowhammer Emberiza citrinella

79 Reed Bunting Emberiza schoeniclus Corn Bunting Emberiza calandra

80 Gazetteer of Halton Bird Sites Astmoor Astmoor Reedbed (Lost Lagoon) Astmoor Saltmarsh Badger s Copse Beechwood, Runcorn Bennett s Rough Big Hand Ranch, Moore Big Wood Big Boar s Wood Bog Wood Bridgewater Canal, Norton Priory Bridgewater Canal, Preston Brook Bridgewater Canal, Runcorn Brook Plantation Clamley Plantation, Hale Clifton Cloughs Clifton Lagoon Clincton Wood Cuerdley Marsh Daresbury Daresbury Firs Delphfield Pond, Runcorn Ditton Dorchester Park LNR Dutton Dutton Hospital Wood Fountains Wood Garden Wood Green Wood Haddocks Wood Haddocks Wood (South) Hale Hale Duck Decoy Hale Gate Marsh SJ SJ SJ SJ SJ SJ SJ SJ SJ SJ SJ SJ SJ SJ SJ SJ SJ SJ SJ SJ SJ SJ SJ SJ SJ SJ SJ SJ SJ SJ SJ SJ SJ SJ484826

81 Hale Hall Hale Lighthouse Hale Marsh Hale Park Hale Road Woodlands Halebank Halton Moss Haystack Lodge Hough Green Jubilee Bridge Keckwick Keckwick Balancing Lake Keckwick Brook, Manor Park Keckwick Brook, Sandymoor Keckwick Hill Little Boar s Wood Lodge Plantation Lowerhouse Lane, Widnes Manchester Ship Canal, Astmoor Manchester Ship Canal, Moore Manor Park Moore Moore SQ Murdishaw Valley Murdishaw Wood Norbury Wood Norton Priory Outer Wood, Walton Oxmoor LNR Oxmoor LNR Pool Oxmoor Wood Pickering s Pasture Pickering s Rough Pickering s Scrape Pitt s Heath SJ SJ SJ SJ SJ SJ SJ SJ SJ SJ SJ SJ SJ SJ SJ SJ SJ SJ SJ SJ SJ SJ SJ SJ SJ SJ SJ SJ SJ SJ SJ SJ SJ SJ SJ560838

82 Railway Plantation River Mersey, Astmoor River Mersey, Fiddler s Ferry River Mersey, Hale River Mersey, Pickering s Pasture River Mersey, Spike Island Rocksavage Runcorn Hill Runcorn Town Hall Runcorn Town Park St. Helens Canal, Widnes Sandymoor Sandymoor Wood Spike Island Stenhills Sunnybank Sutton Weaver The Bongs Town Park Lake Warford Farm Warrington Road disused railway Weston Marsh Weston Point expressway, Runcorn Wet Dock, Spike Island Widnes Widnes Sewage Works Widnes Station Widnes Warth Marsh Wigg Island Country Park Windmill Hill SJ SJ SJ SJ SJ SJ SJ SJ SJ SJ SJ SJ SJ SJ SJ SJ SJ SJ SJ SJ SJ SJ SJ SJ SJ SJ SJ SJ SJ SJ If you think we have missed out any sites of importance for birds in Halton please contact Halton s Nature Conservation Officer, to: paul.oldfield@halton.gov.uk Please remember to include the site name and the site centriod six figure grid reference.

83 Bill Bellamy Jeff Clarke Carol Cockbain Rob Cockbain Mark Feltham Paul Hillyer Bill Morton Keith Massey Duncan MacNaughton David Norman Paul Oldfield Colin Ogilvie Mike Roberts Rob Smith Merseyside Ringing Group CAWOS record List of Contributors Acknowledgements Halton Borough Council would like to thank the following individuals and organisations for their contribution to the production of this bird report. Halton Natural Environment Roundtable, record, Liverpool Museums and Galleries, Tony Parker, Tom Hunt. Photographers: Jeff Clarke, Prof. David Norman & Rob Smith. Photographic copyright remains with the individual photographers. Reproduction of the content, or images, contained within this report is prohibited without permission.

84 Halton Bird Report This report has been compiled by Halton Natural Environment Roundtable & produced by Halton Borough Council.