Templates and Image Pyramids
|
|
- Helen Washington
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Templates and Image Pyramids 09/07/17 Computational Photography Derek Hoiem, University of Illinois
2 Why does a lower resolution image still make sense to us? What do we lose? Image:
3 Why does a lower resolution image still make sense to us? What do we lose? FFT linear scale + Image:
4 Why do we get different, distance-dependent interpretations of hybrid images??
5 Clues from Human Perception Early processing in humans filters for various orientations and scales of frequency Perceptual cues in the mid frequencies dominate perception When we see an image from far away, we are effectively subsampling it Early Visual Processing: Multi-scale edge and blob filters
6 Hybrid Image in FFT Hybrid Image Low-passed Image High-passed Image
7 Perception Why do we get different, distance-dependent interpretations of hybrid images??
8 Reminder Start working on project 1 (due Sept 18) Make sure you can get a project page up Can now complete first part (hybrid images)
9 Things to Remember Sometimes it makes sense to think of images and filtering in the frequency domain Fourier analysis Can be faster to filter using FFT for large images (N logn vs. N 2 for autocorrelation) Images are mostly smooth Basis for compression Remember to low-pass before sampling
10 Review 1. Match the spatial domain image to the Fourier magnitude image B A C D E
11 Today s class: applications of filtering Template matching Coarse-to-fine alignment Denoising, Compression
12 Template matching Goal: find in image Main challenge: What is a good similarity or distance measure between two patches? Correlation Zero-mean correlation Sum Square Difference Normalized Cross Correlation
13 Matching with filters Goal: find in image Method 0: filter the image with eye patch h[ m, n] g[ k, l] k, l f [ m k, n l] f = image g = filter What went wrong? Input Filtered Image
14 Matching with filters Goal: find in image Method 1: filter the image with zero-mean eye h[ m, n] ( f k, l [ k, l] f ) ( g[ m k, n l]) mean of f True detections False detections Input Filtered Image (scaled) Thresholded Image
15 Matching with filters Goal: find in image Method 2: SSD h[ m, n] ( g[ k, l] f [ m k, n l]) k, l 2 True detections Input 1- sqrt(ssd) Thresholded Image
16 Matching with filters Can SSD be implemented with linear filters? h[ m, n] ( g[ k, l] f [ m k, n l]) k, l 2
17 Matching with filters Goal: find Method 2: SSD in image h[ m, n] ( g[ k, l] f [ m k, n l]) k, l What s the potential downside of SSD? 2 Input 1- sqrt(ssd)
18 Matching with filters Goal: find in image Method 3: Normalized cross-correlation 0.5, 2,, 2,, ) ], [ ( ) ], [ ( ) ], [ )( ], [ ( ], [ l k m n l k m n l k f l n k m f g l k g f l n k m f g l k g m n h Matlab: normxcorr2(template, im) mean image patch mean template
19 Matching with filters Goal: find in image Method 3: Normalized cross-correlation True detections Input Normalized X-Correlation Thresholded Image
20 Matching with filters Goal: find in image Method 3: Normalized cross-correlation True detections Input Normalized X-Correlation Thresholded Image
21 Q: What is the best method to use? A: Depends Zero-mean filter: fastest but not a great matcher SSD: next fastest, sensitive to overall intensity Normalized cross-correlation: slowest, invariant to local average intensity and contrast
22 Q: What if we want to find larger or smaller eyes? A: Image Pyramid
23 Review of Sampling Image Gaussian Filter Low-Pass Filtered Image Sample Low-Res Image
24 Gaussian pyramid Source: Forsyth
25 Laplacian filter unit impulse Gaussian Laplacian of Gaussian Source: Lazebnik
26 Laplacian pyramid Source: Forsyth
27 Computing Gaussian/Laplacian Pyramid Can we reconstruct the original from the laplacian pyramid?
28 Hybrid Image in Laplacian Pyramid High frequency Low frequency Extra points for project 1
29 Coarse-to-fine Image Registration 1. Compute Gaussian pyramid 2. Align with coarse pyramid Find minimum SSD position 3. Successively align with finer pyramids Search small range (e.g., 5x5) centered around position determined at coarser scale Why is this faster? Are we guaranteed to get the same result?
30 Question Can you align the images using the FFT?
31 Compression How is it that a 4MP image can be compressed to a few hundred KB without a noticeable change?
32 Lossy Image Compression (JPEG) Block-based Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) Slides: Efros
33 Using DCT in JPEG The first coefficient B(0,0) is the DC component, the average intensity The top-left coeffs represent low frequencies, the bottom right high frequencies
34 Image compression using DCT Quantize More coarsely for high frequencies (which also tend to have smaller values) Many quantized high frequency values will be zero Encode Filter responses Can decode with inverse dct Quantization table Quantized values
35 JPEG Compression Summary 1. Convert image to YCrCb 2. Subsample color by factor of 2 People have bad resolution for color 3. Split into blocks (8x8, typically), subtract For each block a. Compute DCT coefficients b. Coarsely quantize Many high frequency components will become zero c. Encode (e.g., with Huffman coding)
36 Lossless compression (PNG) 1. Predict that a pixel s value based on its upper-left neighborhood 2. Store difference of predicted and actual value 3. Pkzip it (DEFLATE algorithm)
37 Denoising Gaussian Filter Additive Gaussian Noise
38 Reducing Gaussian noise Smoothing with larger standard deviations suppresses noise, but also blurs the image Source: S. Lazebnik
39 Reducing salt-and-pepper noise by Gaussian smoothing 3x3 5x5 7x7
40 Alternative idea: Median filtering A median filter operates over a window by selecting the median intensity in the window Is median filtering linear? Source: K. Grauman
41 Median filter What advantage does median filtering have over Gaussian filtering? Robustness to outliers Source: K. Grauman
42 Median filter Salt-and-pepper noise Median filtered MATLAB: medfilt2(image, [h w]) Source: M. Hebert
43 Median Filtered Examples
44 Median vs. Gaussian filtering 3x3 5x5 7x7 Gaussian Median
45 Other filter choices Weighted median (pixels further from center count less) Clipped mean (average, ignoring few brightest and darkest pixels) Bilateral filtering (weight by spatial distance and intensity difference) Bilateral filtering Image:
46 Review of Last 3 Days Filtering in spatial domain Slide filter over image and take dot product at each position Remember linearity (for linear filters) Examples 1D: [-1 0 1], [ ] 1D: [ ], [ ] 2D: [1 0 0 ; ; 0 0 1]/4
47 Review of Last 3 Days Linear filters for basic processing Edge filter (high-pass) Gaussian filter (low-pass) [-1 1] Gaussian FFT of Gradient Filter FFT of Gaussian
48 Review of Last 3 Days Derivative of Gaussian
49 Review of Last 3 Days Filtering in frequency domain Can be faster than filtering in spatial domain (for large filters) Can help understand effect of filter Algorithm: 1. Convert image and filter to fft (fft2 in matlab) 2. Pointwise-multiply ffts 3. Convert result to spatial domain with ifft2
50 Review of Last 3 Days Applications of filters Template matching (SSD or Normxcorr2) SSD can be done with linear filters, is sensitive to overall intensity Gaussian pyramid Coarse-to-fine search, multi-scale detection Laplacian pyramid Can be used for blending (later) More compact image representation
51 Review of Last 3 Days Applications of filters Downsampling Need to sufficiently low-pass before downsampling Compression In JPEG, coarsely quantize high frequencies Reducing noise (important for aesthetics and for later processing such as edge detection) Gaussian filter, median filter, bilateral filter
52 Next class Light and color
Templates and Image Pyramids
Templates and Image Pyramids 09/06/11 Computational Photography Derek Hoiem, University of Illinois Project 1 Due Monday at 11:59pm Options for displaying results Web interface or redirect (http://www.pa.msu.edu/services/computing/faq/autoredirect.html)
More informationSampling and Reconstruction
Sampling and Reconstruction Many slides from Steve Marschner 15-463: Computational Photography Alexei Efros, CMU, Fall 211 Sampling and Reconstruction Sampled representations How to store and compute with
More informationFourier analysis of images
Fourier analysis of images Intensity Image Fourier Image Slides: James Hays, Hoiem, Efros, and others http://sharp.bu.edu/~slehar/fourier/fourier.html#filtering Signals can be composed + = http://sharp.bu.edu/~slehar/fourier/fourier.html#filtering
More informationImage Filtering in Spatial domain. Computer Vision Jia-Bin Huang, Virginia Tech
Image Filtering in Spatial domain Computer Vision Jia-Bin Huang, Virginia Tech Administrative stuffs Lecture schedule changes Office hours - Jia-Bin (44 Whittemore Hall) Friday at : AM 2: PM Office hours
More informationThinking in Frequency
Thinking in Frequency Computer Vision Brown James Hays Slides: Hoiem, Efros, and others Recap of Wednesday linear filtering convolution differential filters filter types boundary conditions. Review: questions
More informationMotivation: Image denoising. How can we reduce noise in a photograph?
Linear filtering Motivation: Image denoising How can we reduce noise in a photograph? Moving average Let s replace each pixel with a weighted average of its neighborhood The weights are called the filter
More informationMotivation: Image denoising. How can we reduce noise in a photograph?
Linear filtering Motivation: Image denoising How can we reduce noise in a photograph? Moving average Let s replace each pixel with a weighted average of its neighborhood The weights are called the filter
More information06: Thinking in Frequencies. CS 5840: Computer Vision Instructor: Jonathan Ventura
06: Thinking in Frequencies CS 5840: Computer Vision Instructor: Jonathan Ventura Decomposition of Functions Taylor series: Sum of polynomials f(x) =f(a)+f 0 (a)(x a)+ f 00 (a) 2! (x a) 2 + f 000 (a) (x
More informationProf. Feng Liu. Winter /10/2019
Prof. Feng Liu Winter 29 http://www.cs.pdx.edu/~fliu/courses/cs4/ //29 Last Time Course overview Admin. Info Computer Vision Computer Vision at PSU Image representation Color 2 Today Filter 3 Today Filters
More information02/02/10. Image Filtering. Computer Vision CS 543 / ECE 549 University of Illinois. Derek Hoiem
2/2/ Image Filtering Computer Vision CS 543 / ECE 549 University of Illinois Derek Hoiem Questions about HW? Questions about class? Room change starting thursday: Everitt 63, same time Key ideas from last
More informationMore image filtering , , Computational Photography Fall 2017, Lecture 4
More image filtering http://graphics.cs.cmu.edu/courses/15-463 15-463, 15-663, 15-862 Computational Photography Fall 2017, Lecture 4 Course announcements Any questions about Homework 1? - How many of you
More informationMotion illusion, rotating snakes
Motion illusion, rotating snakes Image Filtering 9/4/2 Computer Vision James Hays, Brown Graphic: unsharp mask Many slides by Derek Hoiem Next three classes: three views of filtering Image filters in spatial
More informationNext Classes. Spatial frequency Fourier transform and frequency domain. Reminder: Textbook. Frequency view of filtering Hybrid images Sampling
Salvador Dali, 1976 Next Classes Spatial frequency Fourier transform and frequency domain Frequency view of filtering Hybrid images Sampling Reminder: Textbook Today s lecture covers material in 3.4 Slide:
More informationThinking in Frequency
Thinking in Frequency Computer Vision Jia-Bin Huang, Virginia Tech Dali: Gala Contemplating the Mediterranean Sea (1976) Administrative stuffs Course website: http://bit.ly/vt-computer-vision-fall-2016
More informationCSC 320 H1S CSC320 Exam Study Guide (Last updated: April 2, 2015) Winter 2015
Question 1. Suppose you have an image I that contains an image of a left eye (the image is detailed enough that it makes a difference that it s the left eye). Write pseudocode to find other left eyes in
More informationCSCI 1290: Comp Photo
CSCI 29: Comp Photo Fall 28 @ Brown University James Tompkin Many slides thanks to James Hays old CS 29 course, along with all of its acknowledgements. Things I forgot on Thursday Grads are not required
More informationVision Review: Image Processing. Course web page:
Vision Review: Image Processing Course web page: www.cis.udel.edu/~cer/arv September 7, Announcements Homework and paper presentation guidelines are up on web page Readings for next Tuesday: Chapters 6,.,
More informationLast Lecture. photomatix.com
Last Lecture photomatix.com Today Image Processing: from basic concepts to latest techniques Filtering Edge detection Re-sampling and aliasing Image Pyramids (Gaussian and Laplacian) Removing handshake
More informationINSTITUTE OF AERONAUTICAL ENGINEERING Dundigal, Hyderabad
INSTITUTE OF AERONAUTICAL ENGINEERING Dundigal, Hyderabad - 500 043 ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING QUESTION BANK Course Title Course Code Class Branch DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING A70436 IV B. Tech.
More informationCEE598 - Visual Sensing for Civil Infrastructure Eng. & Mgmt.
CEE598 - Visual Sensing for Civil Infrastructure Eng. & Mgmt. Session 7 Pixels and Image Filtering Mani Golparvar-Fard Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering 329D, Newmark Civil Engineering
More informationAnna University, Chennai B.E./B.TECH DEGREE EXAMINATION, MAY/JUNE 2013 Seventh Semester
www.vidyarthiplus.com Anna University, Chennai B.E./B.TECH DEGREE EXAMINATION, MAY/JUNE 2013 Seventh Semester Electronics and Communication Engineering EC 2029 / EC 708 DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING (Regulation
More informationCS4495/6495 Introduction to Computer Vision. 2C-L3 Aliasing
CS4495/6495 Introduction to Computer Vision 2C-L3 Aliasing Recall: Fourier Pairs (from Szeliski) Fourier Transform Sampling Pairs FT of an impulse train is an impulse train Sampling and Aliasing Sampling
More information>>> from numpy import random as r >>> I = r.rand(256,256);
WHAT IS AN IMAGE? >>> from numpy import random as r >>> I = r.rand(256,256); Think-Pair-Share: - What is this? What does it look like? - Which values does it take? - How many values can it take? - Is it
More informationAssistant Lecturer Sama S. Samaan
MP3 Not only does MPEG define how video is compressed, but it also defines a standard for compressing audio. This standard can be used to compress the audio portion of a movie (in which case the MPEG standard
More informationSampling and Pyramids
Sampling and Pyramids 15-463: Rendering and Image Processing Alexei Efros with lots of slides from Steve Seitz Today Sampling Nyquist Rate Antialiasing Gaussian and Laplacian Pyramids 1 Fourier transform
More information2.1. General Purpose Run Length Encoding Relative Encoding Tokanization or Pattern Substitution
2.1. General Purpose There are many popular general purpose lossless compression techniques, that can be applied to any type of data. 2.1.1. Run Length Encoding Run Length Encoding is a compression technique
More informationComputing for Engineers in Python
Computing for Engineers in Python Lecture 10: Signal (Image) Processing Autumn 2011-12 Some slides incorporated from Benny Chor s course 1 Lecture 9: Highlights Sorting, searching and time complexity Preprocessing
More informationIMAGE PROCESSING: AREA OPERATIONS (FILTERING)
IMAGE PROCESSING: AREA OPERATIONS (FILTERING) N. C. State University CSC557 Multimedia Computing and Networking Fall 2001 Lecture # 13 IMAGE PROCESSING: AREA OPERATIONS (FILTERING) N. C. State University
More informationImages and Filters. EE/CSE 576 Linda Shapiro
Images and Filters EE/CSE 576 Linda Shapiro What is an image? 2 3 . We sample the image to get a discrete set of pixels with quantized values. 2. For a gray tone image there is one band F(r,c), with values
More informationChapter 9 Image Compression Standards
Chapter 9 Image Compression Standards 9.1 The JPEG Standard 9.2 The JPEG2000 Standard 9.3 The JPEG-LS Standard 1IT342 Image Compression Standards The image standard specifies the codec, which defines how
More informationLast Lecture. photomatix.com
Last Lecture photomatix.com HDR Video Assorted pixel (Single Exposure HDR) Assorted pixel Assorted pixel Pixel with Adaptive Exposure Control light attenuator element detector element T t+1 I t controller
More informationCompression and Image Formats
Compression Compression and Image Formats Reduce amount of data used to represent an image/video Bit rate and quality requirements Necessary to facilitate transmission and storage Required quality is application
More informationCh. 3: Image Compression Multimedia Systems
4/24/213 Ch. 3: Image Compression Multimedia Systems Prof. Ben Lee (modified by Prof. Nguyen) Oregon State University School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Outline Introduction JPEG Standard
More informationThe Strengths and Weaknesses of Different Image Compression Methods. Samuel Teare and Brady Jacobson
The Strengths and Weaknesses of Different Image Compression Methods Samuel Teare and Brady Jacobson Lossy vs Lossless Lossy compression reduces a file size by permanently removing parts of the data that
More informationCS6670: Computer Vision Noah Snavely. Administrivia. Administrivia. Reading. Last time: Convolution. Last time: Cross correlation 9/8/2009
CS667: Computer Vision Noah Snavely Administrivia New room starting Thursday: HLS B Lecture 2: Edge detection and resampling From Sandlot Science Administrivia Assignment (feature detection and matching)
More informationImage preprocessing in spatial domain
Image preprocessing in spatial domain convolution, convolution theorem, cross-correlation Revision:.3, dated: December 7, 5 Tomáš Svoboda Czech Technical University, Faculty of Electrical Engineering Center
More informationImage Filtering and Gaussian Pyramids
Image Filtering and Gaussian Pyramids CS94: Image Manipulation & Computational Photography Alexei Efros, UC Berkeley, Fall 27 Limitations of Point Processing Q: What happens if I reshuffle all pixels within
More informationMatlab (see Homework 1: Intro to Matlab) Linear Filters (Reading: 7.1, ) Correlation. Convolution. Linear Filtering (warm-up slide) R ij
Matlab (see Homework : Intro to Matlab) Starting Matlab from Unix: matlab & OR matlab nodisplay Image representations in Matlab: Unsigned 8bit values (when first read) Values in range [, 255], = black,
More informationImage Forgery. Forgery Detection Using Wavelets
Image Forgery Forgery Detection Using Wavelets Introduction Let's start with a little quiz... Let's start with a little quiz... Can you spot the forgery the below image? Let's start with a little quiz...
More informationImage Enhancement in spatial domain. Digital Image Processing GW Chapter 3 from Section (pag 110) Part 2: Filtering in spatial domain
Image Enhancement in spatial domain Digital Image Processing GW Chapter 3 from Section 3.4.1 (pag 110) Part 2: Filtering in spatial domain Mask mode radiography Image subtraction in medical imaging 2 Range
More informationImage filtering, image operations. Jana Kosecka
Image filtering, image operations Jana Kosecka - photometric aspects of image formation - gray level images - point-wise operations - linear filtering Image Brightness values I(x,y) Images Images contain
More informationThe Scientist and Engineer's Guide to Digital Signal Processing By Steven W. Smith, Ph.D.
The Scientist and Engineer's Guide to Digital Signal Processing By Steven W. Smith, Ph.D. Home The Book by Chapters About the Book Steven W. Smith Blog Contact Book Search Download this chapter in PDF
More informationSYLLABUS CHAPTER - 2 : INTENSITY TRANSFORMATIONS. Some Basic Intensity Transformation Functions, Histogram Processing.
Contents i SYLLABUS UNIT - I CHAPTER - 1 : INTRODUCTION TO DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING Introduction, Origins of Digital Image Processing, Applications of Digital Image Processing, Fundamental Steps, Components,
More informationHybrid Coding (JPEG) Image Color Transform Preparation
Hybrid Coding (JPEG) 5/31/2007 Kompressionsverfahren: JPEG 1 Image Color Transform Preparation Example 4: 2: 2 YUV, 4: 1: 1 YUV, and YUV9 Coding Luminance (Y): brightness sampling frequency 13.5 MHz Chrominance
More informationCamera Image Processing Pipeline: Part II
Lecture 14: Camera Image Processing Pipeline: Part II Visual Computing Systems Today Finish image processing pipeline Auto-focus / auto-exposure Camera processing elements Smart phone processing elements
More informationLossy and Lossless Compression using Various Algorithms
Available Online at www.ijcsmc.com International Journal of Computer Science and Mobile Computing A Monthly Journal of Computer Science and Information Technology ISSN 2320 088X IMPACT FACTOR: 6.017 IJCSMC,
More informationEE482: Digital Signal Processing Applications
Professor Brendan Morris, SEB 3216, brendan.morris@unlv.edu EE482: Digital Signal Processing Applications Spring 2014 TTh 14:30-15:45 CBC C222 Lecture 15 Image Processing 14/04/15 http://www.ee.unlv.edu/~b1morris/ee482/
More information>>> from numpy import random as r >>> I = r.rand(256,256);
WHAT IS AN IMAGE? >>> from numpy import random as r >>> I = r.rand(256,256); Think-Pair-Share: - What is this? What does it look like? - Which values does it take? - How many values can it take? - Is it
More informationCamera Image Processing Pipeline: Part II
Lecture 13: Camera Image Processing Pipeline: Part II Visual Computing Systems Today Finish image processing pipeline Auto-focus / auto-exposure Camera processing elements Smart phone processing elements
More informationComputer Vision, Lecture 3
Computer Vision, Lecture 3 Professor Hager http://www.cs.jhu.edu/~hager /4/200 CS 46, Copyright G.D. Hager Outline for Today Image noise Filtering by Convolution Properties of Convolution /4/200 CS 46,
More informationPractical Image and Video Processing Using MATLAB
Practical Image and Video Processing Using MATLAB Chapter 10 Neighborhood processing What will we learn? What is neighborhood processing and how does it differ from point processing? What is convolution
More informationDigital Image Processing
Digital Image Processing Part 2: Image Enhancement Digital Image Processing Course Introduction in the Spatial Domain Lecture AASS Learning Systems Lab, Teknik Room T26 achim.lilienthal@tech.oru.se Course
More informationCS 4501: Introduction to Computer Vision. Filtering and Edge Detection
CS 451: Introduction to Computer Vision Filtering and Edge Detection Connelly Barnes Slides from Jason Lawrence, Fei Fei Li, Juan Carlos Niebles, Misha Kazhdan, Allison Klein, Tom Funkhouser, Adam Finkelstein,
More informationFiltering Images in the Spatial Domain Chapter 3b G&W. Ross Whitaker (modified by Guido Gerig) School of Computing University of Utah
Filtering Images in the Spatial Domain Chapter 3b G&W Ross Whitaker (modified by Guido Gerig) School of Computing University of Utah 1 Overview Correlation and convolution Linear filtering Smoothing, kernels,
More informationModule 6 STILL IMAGE COMPRESSION STANDARDS
Module 6 STILL IMAGE COMPRESSION STANDARDS Lesson 16 Still Image Compression Standards: JBIG and JPEG Instructional Objectives At the end of this lesson, the students should be able to: 1. Explain the
More informationImage features: Histograms, Aliasing, Filters, Orientation and HOG. D.A. Forsyth
Image features: Histograms, Aliasing, Filters, Orientation and HOG D.A. Forsyth Simple color features Histogram of image colors in a window Opponent color representations R-G B-Y=B-(R+G)/2 Intensity=(R+G+B)/3
More informationCS534 Introduction to Computer Vision. Linear Filters. Ahmed Elgammal Dept. of Computer Science Rutgers University
CS534 Introduction to Computer Vision Linear Filters Ahmed Elgammal Dept. of Computer Science Rutgers University Outlines What are Filters Linear Filters Convolution operation Properties of Linear Filters
More informationLAB MANUAL SUBJECT: IMAGE PROCESSING BE (COMPUTER) SEM VII
LAB MANUAL SUBJECT: IMAGE PROCESSING BE (COMPUTER) SEM VII IMAGE PROCESSING INDEX CLASS: B.E(COMPUTER) SR. NO SEMESTER:VII TITLE OF THE EXPERIMENT. 1 Point processing in spatial domain a. Negation of an
More informationPRACTICAL IMAGE AND VIDEO PROCESSING USING MATLAB
PRACTICAL IMAGE AND VIDEO PROCESSING USING MATLAB OGE MARQUES Florida Atlantic University *IEEE IEEE PRESS WWILEY A JOHN WILEY & SONS, INC., PUBLICATION CONTENTS LIST OF FIGURES LIST OF TABLES FOREWORD
More informationimage Scanner, digital camera, media, brushes,
118 Also known as rasterr graphics Record a value for every pixel in the image Often created from an external source Scanner, digital camera, Painting P i programs allow direct creation of images with
More informationMidterm Examination CS 534: Computational Photography
Midterm Examination CS 534: Computational Photography November 3, 2015 NAME: SOLUTIONS Problem Score Max Score 1 8 2 8 3 9 4 4 5 3 6 4 7 6 8 13 9 7 10 4 11 7 12 10 13 9 14 8 Total 100 1 1. [8] What are
More informationDigital Media. Lecture 4: Bitmapped images: Compression & Convolution Georgia Gwinnett College School of Science and Technology Dr.
Digital Media Lecture 4: Bitmapped images: Compression & Convolution Georgia Gwinnett College School of Science and Technology Dr. Mark Iken Bitmapped image compression Consider this image: With no compression...
More informationCoE4TN4 Image Processing. Chapter 3: Intensity Transformation and Spatial Filtering
CoE4TN4 Image Processing Chapter 3: Intensity Transformation and Spatial Filtering Image Enhancement Enhancement techniques: to process an image so that the result is more suitable than the original image
More informationComputer Graphics. Si Lu. Fall er_graphics.htm 10/02/2015
Computer Graphics Si Lu Fall 2017 http://www.cs.pdx.edu/~lusi/cs447/cs447_547_comput er_graphics.htm 10/02/2015 1 Announcements Free Textbook: Linear Algebra By Jim Hefferon http://joshua.smcvt.edu/linalg.html/
More informationA COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF DCT AND DWT BASED FOR IMAGE COMPRESSION ON FPGA
International Journal of Applied Engineering Research and Development (IJAERD) ISSN:2250 1584 Vol.2, Issue 1 (2012) 13-21 TJPRC Pvt. Ltd., A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF DCT AND DWT BASED FOR IMAGE COMPRESSION
More informationFilters. Materials from Prof. Klaus Mueller
Filters Materials from Prof. Klaus Mueller Think More about Pixels What exactly a pixel is in an image or on the screen? Solid square? This cannot be implemented A dot? Yes, but size matters Pixel Dots
More informationComputer Vision Lecture 3
Demo Haribo Classification Computer Vision Lecture 3 Linear Filters 3..25 Bastian Leibe RWTH Aachen http://www.vision.rwth-aachen.de leibe@vision.rwth-aachen.de Code available on the class website... 3
More informationImage Enhancement using Histogram Equalization and Spatial Filtering
Image Enhancement using Histogram Equalization and Spatial Filtering Fari Muhammad Abubakar 1 1 Department of Electronics Engineering Tianjin University of Technology and Education (TUTE) Tianjin, P.R.
More informationAnnouncements. Image Processing. What s an image? Images as functions. Image processing. What s a digital image?
Image Processing Images by Pawan Sinha Today s readings Forsyth & Ponce, chapters 8.-8. http://www.cs.washington.edu/education/courses/49cv/wi/readings/book-7-revised-a-indx.pdf For Monday Watt,.3-.4 (handout)
More informationENEE408G Multimedia Signal Processing
ENEE48G Multimedia Signal Processing Design Project on Image Processing and Digital Photography Goals:. Understand the fundamentals of digital image processing.. Learn how to enhance image quality and
More informationProf. Vidya Manian Dept. of Electrical and Comptuer Engineering
Image Processing Intensity Transformations Chapter 3 Prof. Vidya Manian Dept. of Electrical and Comptuer Engineering INEL 5327 ECE, UPRM Intensity Transformations 1 Overview Background Basic intensity
More informationOFFSET AND NOISE COMPENSATION
OFFSET AND NOISE COMPENSATION AO 10V 8.1 Offset and fixed pattern noise reduction Offset variation - shading AO 10V 8.2 Row Noise AO 10V 8.3 Offset compensation Global offset calibration Dark level is
More informationTable of contents. Vision industrielle 2002/2003. Local and semi-local smoothing. Linear noise filtering: example. Convolution: introduction
Table of contents Vision industrielle 2002/2003 Session - Image Processing Département Génie Productique INSA de Lyon Christian Wolf wolf@rfv.insa-lyon.fr Introduction Motivation, human vision, history,
More informationDigital Image Processing Question Bank UNIT -I
Digital Image Processing Question Bank UNIT -I 1) Describe in detail the elements of digital image processing system. & write note on Sampling and Quantization? 2) Write the Hadamard transform matrix Hn
More informationInformation Hiding: Steganography & Steganalysis
Information Hiding: Steganography & Steganalysis 1 Steganography ( covered writing ) From Herodotus to Thatcher. Messages should be undetectable. Messages concealed in media files. Perceptually insignificant
More informationProf. Feng Liu. Fall /02/2018
Prof. Feng Liu Fall 2018 http://www.cs.pdx.edu/~fliu/courses/cs447/ 10/02/2018 1 Announcements Free Textbook: Linear Algebra By Jim Hefferon http://joshua.smcvt.edu/linalg.html/ Homework 1 due in class
More informationCPSC 340: Machine Learning and Data Mining. Convolutional Neural Networks Fall 2018
CPSC 340: Machine Learning and Data Mining Convolutional Neural Networks Fall 2018 Admin Mike and I finish CNNs on Wednesday. After that, we will cover different topics: Mike will do a demo of training
More informationHistograms and Color Balancing
Histograms and Color Balancing 09/14/17 Empire of Light, Magritte Computational Photography Derek Hoiem, University of Illinois Administrative stuff Project 1: due Monday Part I: Hybrid Image Part II:
More informationBasic concepts of Digital Watermarking. Prof. Mehul S Raval
Basic concepts of Digital Watermarking Prof. Mehul S Raval Mutual dependencies Perceptual Transparency Payload Robustness Security Oblivious Versus non oblivious Cryptography Vs Steganography Cryptography
More informationImage Filtering. Reading Today s Lecture. Reading for Next Time. What would be the result? Some Questions from Last Lecture
Image Filtering HCI/ComS 575X: Computational Perception Instructor: Alexander Stoytchev http://www.cs.iastate.edu/~alex/classes/2007_spring_575x/ January 24, 2007 HCI/ComS 575X: Computational Perception
More informationDigital Image Processing
Digital Image Processing 3 November 6 Dr. ir. Aleksandra Pizurica Prof. Dr. Ir. Wilfried Philips Aleksandra.Pizurica @telin.ugent.be Tel: 9/64.345 UNIVERSITEIT GENT Telecommunicatie en Informatieverwerking
More informationThis content has been downloaded from IOPscience. Please scroll down to see the full text.
This content has been downloaded from IOPscience. Please scroll down to see the full text. Download details: IP Address: 148.251.232.83 This content was downloaded on 10/07/2018 at 03:39 Please note that
More informationDIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING Quiz exercises preparation for the midterm exam
DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING Quiz exercises preparation for the midterm exam In the following set of questions, there are, possibly, multiple correct answers (1, 2, 3 or 4). Mark the answers you consider correct.
More information8.2 IMAGE PROCESSING VERSUS IMAGE ANALYSIS Image processing: The collection of routines and
8.1 INTRODUCTION In this chapter, we will study and discuss some fundamental techniques for image processing and image analysis, with a few examples of routines developed for certain purposes. 8.2 IMAGE
More informationImage Processing Computer Graphics I Lecture 20. Display Color Models Filters Dithering Image Compression
15-462 Computer Graphics I Lecture 2 Image Processing April 18, 22 Frank Pfenning Carnegie Mellon University http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~fp/courses/graphics/ Display Color Models Filters Dithering Image Compression
More informationDigital Image Processing 3/e
Laboratory Projects for Digital Image Processing 3/e by Gonzalez and Woods 2008 Prentice Hall Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458 USA www.imageprocessingplace.com The following sample laboratory projects are
More informationImage acquisition. Midterm Review. Digitization, line of image. Digitization, whole image. Geometric transformations. Interpolation 10/26/2016
Image acquisition Midterm Review Image Processing CSE 166 Lecture 10 2 Digitization, line of image Digitization, whole image 3 4 Geometric transformations Interpolation CSE 166 Transpose these matrices
More informationVU Signal and Image Processing. Torsten Möller + Hrvoje Bogunović + Raphael Sahann
052600 VU Signal and Image Processing Torsten Möller + Hrvoje Bogunović + Raphael Sahann torsten.moeller@univie.ac.at hrvoje.bogunovic@meduniwien.ac.at raphael.sahann@univie.ac.at vda.cs.univie.ac.at/teaching/sip/17s/
More informationTeaching Scheme. Credits Assigned (hrs/week) Theory Practical Tutorial Theory Oral & Tutorial Total
Code ITC7051 Name Processing Teaching Scheme Credits Assigned (hrs/week) Theory Practical Tutorial Theory Oral & Tutorial Total Practical 04 02 -- 04 01 -- 05 Code ITC704 Name Wireless Technology Examination
More informationNon Linear Image Enhancement
Non Linear Image Enhancement SAIYAM TAKKAR Jaypee University of information technology, 2013 SIMANDEEP SINGH Jaypee University of information technology, 2013 Abstract An image enhancement algorithm based
More informationImage Processing Final Test
Image Processing 048860 Final Test Time: 100 minutes. Allowed materials: A calculator and any written/printed materials are allowed. Answer 4-6 complete questions of the following 10 questions in order
More informationImage Processing for feature extraction
Image Processing for feature extraction 1 Outline Rationale for image pre-processing Gray-scale transformations Geometric transformations Local preprocessing Reading: Sonka et al 5.1, 5.2, 5.3 2 Image
More informationProf. Feng Liu. Spring /12/2017
Prof. Feng Liu Spring 2017 http://www.cs.pd.edu/~fliu/courses/cs510/ 04/12/2017 Last Time Filters and its applications Today De-noise Median filter Bilateral filter Non-local mean filter Video de-noising
More informationECE/OPTI533 Digital Image Processing class notes 288 Dr. Robert A. Schowengerdt 2003
Motivation Large amount of data in images Color video: 200Mb/sec Landsat TM multispectral satellite image: 200MB High potential for compression Redundancy (aka correlation) in images spatial, temporal,
More information2. REVIEW OF LITERATURE
2. REVIEW OF LITERATURE Digital image processing is the use of the algorithms and procedures for operations such as image enhancement, image compression, image analysis, mapping. Transmission of information
More informationDigital Image Processing. Digital Image Fundamentals II 12 th June, 2017
Digital Image Processing Digital Image Fundamentals II 12 th June, 2017 Image Enhancement Image Enhancement Types of Image Enhancement Operations Neighborhood Operations on Images Spatial Filtering Filtering
More informationSpeech Coding in the Frequency Domain
Speech Coding in the Frequency Domain Speech Processing Advanced Topics Tom Bäckström Aalto University October 215 Introduction The speech production model can be used to efficiently encode speech signals.
More informationAnalysis on Color Filter Array Image Compression Methods
Analysis on Color Filter Array Image Compression Methods Sung Hee Park Electrical Engineering Stanford University Email: shpark7@stanford.edu Albert No Electrical Engineering Stanford University Email:
More informationNoise and Restoration of Images
Noise and Restoration of Images Dr. Praveen Sankaran Department of ECE NIT Calicut February 24, 2013 Winter 2013 February 24, 2013 1 / 35 Outline 1 Noise Models 2 Restoration from Noise Degradation 3 Estimation
More informationA Comparative Review Paper for Noise Models and Image Restoration Techniques
Available Online at www.ijcsmc.com International Journal of Computer Science and Mobile Computing A Monthly Journal of Computer Science and Information Technology ISSN 2320 088X IMPACT FACTOR: 6.017 IJCSMC,
More information