Section Downloads. Terminology Outline. Industry Standards/ Publications. American Softwood Lumber Standard ANSI/TPI 1. Section 02: Terminology

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1 Section Downloads Download & Print TTT I Sec 02 Slides TTT I Sec 02 Handouts Version 2.1 Section 02: Terminology 1 2 Terminology Outline Industry Standards/Publications Truss Terms Bracing Terms Design Terms Lumber Terms Miscellaneous Construction Terms Industry Standards/ Publications 3 4 American Softwood Lumber Standard ANSI/TPI

2 ANSI/TPI 1 Chapter 2 ANSI/TPI 2 Section 03: Design Responsibilities 7 8 ASCE 7 BCSI 9 10 DSB-89 International Building Code (IBC)

3 International Residential Code (IRC) ICC-ES Evaluation Report Technical Evaluation Report Metal Plate Connected Wood Truss Handbook National Design Specification for Wood Construction (NDS) Quiz

4 Truss Truss Terms Metal Connector Plate Chase Opening Truss Design Drawing Truss Placement Diagram

5 Truss Spacing Clear Span (Clear Opening) 25 Different than Span 26 Span Overall Truss Depth Bearing Interior Bearing Usually a Beam or Wall

6 Top Chord Top Chord Bearing Bottom Chord Bottom Chord Bearing Typically Carry Combined Tension & Bending Stresses Web Member Panel Typically Carry Axial Forces

7 Panel Point Peak Splice Heel Joint Butt Cut Heel Height energy heel ¼

8 Cutting Sheets Overhang Cantilever Ladder Panel Slider Wedge Reinforcing Member 47 Determined Through Engineering Analysis 48 8

9 Soffit Soffit Vents Fascia Plumb Cut Square Cut Nail-On Plate 90 Used in Repairs

10 Scab Toenail Used in Repairs Field Splice Piggyback Truss Courtesy of Alpine Engineered Products Gable End Frame Girder Truss

11 Ply Set Back Girder Setback Hip Roof Hip Truss Step Down Truss Hip Girder End Jack

12 Hip Corner Hip Set Break Point Joint Purlin Gable Frame AKA: Pitch Break Joint Courtesy of Alpine Engineering Rise / Run Pitch Run Rise 9 in. 12 in

13 Valley Set Jig Usually Require Support Set-up Roller Press Hydraulic Press Quiz

14 Diagonal/cross Bracing Bracing Terms Cross Bridging Lateral Restraint Intended to Spread the Load Intended to stabilize the member Permanent Bracing Top chord Purlin Stays in Place for the Life of the Structure

15 Strongbacking Individual Web Reinforcement BRACE ON ONE EDGE TRUSS MEMBER Dampens Vibration & Improves Deflection Performance Temporary Bracing Quiz Axial Force Design Terms compression tension Discussed Further in Sections 06 & Usually Measured in pounds, kips, or tons 90 15

16 Transverse Compression/Tension Chords Includes Radial & Tangential Directions Force Diagram Stress Usually Measured in psi Also Known as a Free Body Diagram Bending Stress Moment Usually Measured in psi

17 Compression Parallel-to-Grain Compression Perpendicular-to- Grain Tension Parallel-to-Grain Shear Horizontal shear Combined Stress Index (CSI) Load CSI TC 0.84 BC 0.52 WB 0.51 Shall Not Exceed 1.00 or 100% Stressed

18 Dead Load Live Load 103 Image courtesy of TrusJoist, A Weyerhaeuser Business 104 Wind Load Reaction Usually Measured in psf Uniform Load Concentrated Load

19 This image cannot currently be displayed. Load-Bearing Wall Deflection Creep Camber Deflection / Time Quiz 4 Lumber Terms 113 Discussed Further in Section

20 Softwoods Cambium No Reference to Hardness Heartwood Early Wood Sapwood Courtesy of Wood Engineering and Construction Handbook 117 Also Called Spring Wood 118 Late Wood Dense Also Called Summer Wood

21 Pith Juvenile Wood Cross section of 24- year-old tree in an unmanaged forest Cross section of 14- year-old tree in a high yield forest Courtesy of Wood Engineering and Construction Handbook Compression Wood Fiber Saturation Point Shrinks Excessively Lengthwise Compression Wood 123 Between 25 to 30% 124 Seasoning Lumber

22 Board Dimension Lumber Nominal Size 2 x Warp 2 x BOW CROOK 5.5 Selections from ANSI/TPI x x CUP TWIST 2 x Defect Decay

23 Grade/ Visual Grade Machine Evaluated Lumber (MEL) Machine-Stress Rated Lumber (MSR) Compound Cut #1 #2 Bending Stress = 1650 psi Design Bending Stress MOE Modulus = 1,500,000 of Elasticity psi Structural Composite Lumber (SCL) Plywood Structural Use 137 Thin Sheets of Wood Veneer- called Plys

24 I-Joists Laminated Veneer Lumber (LVL) Used in Floors & Roofs 139 Veneer Thickness Does Not Exceed ¼ 140 Parallel Strand Lumber (PSL) Laminated/Oriented Strand Lumber Strand Least Dimension Does Not Exceed ¼ Average Length is Min. of 150X Strand Least Dimension Quiz 5 Miscellaneous Construction Terms

25 Anchorage Beam Pocket Bird s Mouth Cut Built-Up Beam Built-Up Roof CAD Courtesy of MiTek Industries, Inc

26 Clinched Nail Construction Design Documents Conventional Framing Ribbon Rim Joist Scupper

27 Quiz 6 Feedback

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