ASSA ABLOY, the global leader in door opening solutions. Need-to-Know Guide

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1 Need-to-Know Guide ASSA ABLOY, the global leader in door opening solutions

2 HELPING YOU TO MAKE THE RIGHT CHOICE. WE ARE UNION. Mortice Locks Panic and Emergency Exit Devices Door Closers Scan here to find out more

3 Mortice Locks What are mortice locks? Mortice lock terminology Types of UNION mortice lock Measuring up for a mortice lock Choosing the right mortice lock

4 The UNION Need-to-Know Guide Mortice Locks What are mortice locks? A mortice lock is a type of lock which has a rectangular body that fits into a similarly shaped recess or mortice which is cut into the edge of the door. Once fitted, the only visible part of the lock is the faceplate or forend. The body of the lock, known as the lock case houses the internal workings parts. The latchbolt is withdrawn by a handle, the deadbolt is locked or unlocked by a key. To allow the lock to hold the door in the closed position it needs to engage with the door frame. To do this the latchbolt and/or the deadbolt of the lock need to slide into the openings of the strike plate. The strike plate is fixed flush and securely screwed in place to ensure the door remains closed and to provide a guide for the latchbolt when closing the door. Good to know There are two types of mortice lock: Lever locks Cylinder mortice locks

5 The UNION Need-to-Know Guide Mortice Locks Mortice lock terminology Latchbolt A bolt that is sprung and with a bevel on one face so the door can be latched shut simply by pulling it to. Follower The latchbolt is operated with a knob or handle connected via a spindle here Keyhole For cylinder locks, holes for oval or Euro cylinders go here Inner forend Security box Helps to protect the bolts from forced attack Outer forend/faceplate The plate which fits over the inner forend Strike plate Fixed to the frame adjacent to the forend of the lock in the door stile. The deadbolt and latchbolt will locate into the hole when the door is locked or closed. Deadbolt A bolt which is locked or unlocked with a key or thumbturn to provide security or privacy.

6 The UNION Need-to-Know Guide Mortice Locks Types of UNION mortice lock There are 2 main types of operation for mortice locks. Lever lock Lever locks These can have 2, 3 or 5 levers, depending on the application and level of security required. The higher the number of levers the higher the level of security. 2 and 3 lever locks should only be used on interior doors. Cylinder mortice locks The cylinder (Oval or Euro profile shape) is separate from the lock case and is available in a number of types and security levels. It is normally sold separately from the lock case. Euro profile lock case Good to know Oval profile lock case Lever mortice locks can have a different number of levers depending on the application of the door.

7 The UNION Need-to-Know Guide Mortice Locks Types of UNION mortice lock Euro profile cylinder Oval profile cylinder Good to know Cylinder mortice locks use an Euro or Oval profile cylinder to throw the bolt. Can be key operated from both sides of the door or key operated from one side and locked and unlocked with a thumb turn from the other side. More commonly found on commercial premises, increasingly, people are now having them fitted to their homes as they offer more flexibility with master suites and restricted keys.

8 The UNION Need-to-Know Guide Mortice Locks Types of UNION mortice lock Sashlock Bathroom lock Deadlock Latch Sashlocks Mortice sashlocks have a deadlock as well as a latchbolt. The lock can be opened from either side with a key, whilst the latch can be opened from either side with a pair of handles. Sashlocks are available as lever mortice locks or cylinder mortice locks. Deadlocks Mortice deadlocks have just a deadlock which can be opened from either side with a key. Deadlocks are available as lever mortice lever locks or cylinder mortice locks. Bathroom locks Bathroom locks provide a privacy function without needing a key or cylinder. The deadbolt is operated by a thumbturn on a bathroom set of handles or separate bathroom turn. For best practice always have an emergency function on the outside which can be operated by a penny or a screwdriver. Latch Latches are operated by a pair of handles and keeps the door closed. It is used where no security is required.

9 The UNION Need-to-Know Guide Mortice Locks Measuring up for a mortice lock To help you select the correct mortice lock, the following is a basic guide to the key measurements and dimensions. These dimensions apply to both lever operated locks and cylinder lock cases: Case size Distance from the front of the outer forend to the back of the case. 1 Good to know 2 Backset Distance from the outer forend to centre of the follower or keyhole.this measurement is important when replacing existing locks. 3 Centres Distance between the centre of the follower and centre of the keyhole. This measurement is important for selection of door handles. Rebate Components On rebated door frames, a rebate set will be required to align the frame of the door and secure the lockcase. Handing of Locks Locks can be used on left or right handed doors, opening inward or outward. To change the hand UNION StrongBOLT locks have a simple pull twist and turn Switch Latch. On other locks you will need to use a screw driver.

10 The UNION Need-to-Know Guide Mortice Locks Choosing the right mortice lock Mortice locks come in a variety of types and levels of security, each suited to particular applications. M 3 Lever Suitable for internal doors where medium to low security is required. P Bathroom Lock For use on doors where privacy is required. Used in combination with bathroom door furniture. N Tubular Latch Suitable for internal doors where no security is required, such as bedrooms and living rooms. Tubular latches require less timber to be removed from the door so take less time to install. VH BS 5 lever Suitable for use on external doors. For very high security applications Good to know L 2 Lever Suitable for internal doors where low security is required. Insurance companies in the UK stipulate that external doors are fitted with at least one BS3621 lock. Check the faceplate of the lock for the British Standard Kitemark to make sure you comply.

11 The UNION Need-to-Know Guide Mortice Locks Choosing the right mortice lock To help you select the most appropriate lock for your requirements, simply follow the selector guide below. Security Level Scan here to find out more High security Very high security (BS only) VH H Medium security M Low security Privacy L P N F No security For use on a fire door CE marked Classic BS 5 Lever Sashlock Yes Yes Yes BS 5 Lever Deadlock Yes Yes Yes 5 Lever Sashlock - Yes No No 5 Lever Deadlock - Yes No No 3 Lever Sashlock - - Yes No No 3 Lever Deadlock - - Yes No No 2 Lever Sashlock Yes - - No No 2 Lever Rebated Sashlock Yes - - No No Mortice Bathroom Lock Yes - No No Tubular Latch Yes No No Professional StrongBOLT TM BS 5 Lever Sashlock Yes Yes Yes StrongBOLT TM BS 5 Lever Deadlock Yes Yes Yes StrongBOLT TM 5 Lever Sashlock - Yes Yes No StrongBOLT TM 5 Lever Deadlock - Yes Yes No StrongBOLT TM 3 Lever Sashlock - - Yes Yes No StrongBOLT TM 3 Lever Deadlock - - Yes Yes No StrongBOLT TM Bathroom lock Yes - Yes No StrongBOLT TM Euro Cylinder Sashlock - - Yes Yes No StrongBOLT TM Euro Cylinder Deadlock - - Yes Yes No StrongBOLT TM Oval Cylinder Sashlock - - Yes Yes No StrongBOLT TM Oval Cylinder Deadlock - - Yes Yes No Essential Essential 3 Lever Sashlock - - Yes No No Essential 3 Lever Deadlock - - Yes No No Essential Tubular Latch Yes No No

12 Door Closers About rack and pinion door closers Door closer terminology Choosing the right door closer

13 The UNION Need-to-Know Guide Door Closers About rack and pinion door closers Rack and pinion closers are a traditional type of overhead surface mounted door closer, which operates with projecting scissor type arms. Designed for use on interior and exterior doors, rack and pinion door closers are easily mounted and are adjustable to suit most requirements. Higher grade universal rack and pinion door closers can be mounted on the door or on the transom, on the pull side or the push side for maximum flexibility. The use of thermodynamic valves ensures consistent closing speeds over a large temperature range, i.e. summer to winter. Good to know For fire door use, a minimum size 3 door closer must be specified.

14 The UNION Need-to-Know Guide Door Closers About rack and pinion door closers Most rack and pinion door closers can be installed in three ways: Closer body fitted to pull side of door Closer body fitted to push side of door Closer body fitted to transom on push side of door Good to know A closer can be mounted on the pull side of the door (the side where you would pull the door toward you to open it) or the push side (the side where you d push the door away from you to open it). In commercial applications, pull side mounting is the most common, and is known as regular arm mounting. App. 61

15 The UNION Need-to-Know Guide Door Closers Door Closer Terminology Closing force / power size The closing force is the force required to close the door firmly and controllably into the frame. According to EN 1154 the door closing force is defined in steps of 1-7 with size 1 being the lowest or weakest power, and size 7 being the highest or strongest power. Backcheck Backcheck is a safety feature on higher grade door closers which prevents the door being swung open in a dangerous or uncontrolled manner. It also prevents the door, frame or walls being damaged if the door is aggressively opened, or in the case of external doors, blown open by the wind. For this reason, it is recommended that all external doors should have a door closer fitted with backcheck. Delayed action A convenience function that allows the door closer to delay closing for a small period of time before controlled closing is resumed. Closing speed An adjustable speed control valve varies the speed of the door closing cycle. Latching speed An additional speed control valve that varies the door speed over the last few degrees of closing. Good to know Door closers should be specified based on the size and weight of the door. A door closer that is too weak, will not be able to close the door properly into the frame. Conversely, a door closer that is too strong will mean that the door will be difficult to open, impeding access.

16 The UNION Need-to-Know Guide Door Closers Choosing the right door closer What is Certifire? Certifire is an independent mark of fire safety and assures performance, quality, reliability and traceability of all passive fire protection products and systems. It is recognised by regulatory authorities worldwide as an international mark of fire safety. Certifire gives the specifier, customer, end-user, regulator - or any combination of these - an informed choice when selecting the product. Choosing a product that carries the mark of a reputable third-party certification body such as Certifire, gives safeguards as to its performance. UNION door closers have been fire tested and approved by Certifire to ensure that they are fit for purpose. Good to know The Certifire Register is a comprehensive guide to Certifire approved products. It includes the complete range of application for products, thus enabling the specifier or enforcement authority to check the suitability of a product for the intended end-use application.

17 The UNION Need-to-Know Guide Door Closers Choosing the right door closer Overhead door closers offer a range of different power sizes to cater for the size and weight variation of different types of doors. The bigger and heavier the door, the greater the force required to close it in a controllable manner. The chart on the following page shows the door mass/size for five grades under the BS EN 1154 classification. Remember that if the door is a fire door, a minimum size 3 door closer must be used. Good to know For other ranges of door closer available, visit

18 The UNION Need-to-Know Guide Door Closers Choosing the right door closer To help you select the most appropriate UNION door closer for your requirements, simply follow the selector guide below. Closer size Maximum door width / weight Retro3 Retro4 8824BC m / 20kg No No No No No No No m / 40kg No No No No Yes Yes No m / 60kg Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes m / 80kg No Yes No No Yes Yes Yes m / 100kg No No No No Yes No No Feature Retro3 Retro4 8824BC CE Marked Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Certifire approved Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Suitable for fire door use Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Non handed Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Power size (door & transom fixing) Door mount fixing Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Transom mount fixing Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Parallel arm fixing No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Temperature compensation Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Separate door speed control Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Separate latch speed control Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Adjustable backcheck No No No No Yes Yes No Electromechanical hold open No No No No No No Yes Electromechanical free swing No No No No No No Yes Matching arm finish Yes No No No No No No Matching all over cover & arm finish No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Scan here to find out more

19 WE ARE UNION New colour circle??

20 ASSA ABLOY is the global leader in door opening solutions, dedicated to satisfying end-user needs for security, safety and convenience. ASSA ABLOY is represented in all major regions, in both mature and emerging markets, with leading positions in Australia, Europe and North America. As the world s leading lock group, ASSA ABLOY offers a more complete product range of door opening solutions than any other company on the market. UNION School Street Willenhall WV13 3PW Tel: Fax: info@uniononline.co.uk Web: Scan here to find out more

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