Artifact Catalog: Africa

Transcription

1 Artifact Catalog: Africa 1780 (unknown when this specimen was struck) Maria Theresa Thaler Region: Austrian-Hungarian Empire Material: Originally Silver Description: This is the longest continuously struck and circulated coin in the world. Originally struck between 1740 and 1780, this coin was the first to open up major trading with the Arabs. When Maria Theresa died in 1780, her son and heir Joseph II, minted some coins with him image, but they were not accepted in the Middle Eastern World, which wanted the Maria Theresa Thalers. Joseph II consequently minted more, and the coin has never been out of circulation since. It has, at times, served as the basis of economies in the Middle East and northern Africa, even into the late 20 th century. The Thaler is printed more or less the same as the original, making deciphering an exact strike date for an individual coin very difficult. Though Austria retired the coin from their economy in 1857, the Vienna mint still makes a few every year, and it is not uncommon to find them still traded in certain African and Middle Eastern bazaars. Our coin is in nearperfect condition. Edward Schramm Collection Payment Request to Napoleon Bonaparte on the Egyptian Campaign 1798 Region: France/Egypt Materials: Paper, encapsulated Description: Letter from Giuseppe Earhart to Napoleon Bonaparte, requesting additional land in restitution for certain deeds Earhart performed while a part of Napoleon s Archives Artifact Catalog: Africa 1

2 Army. Napoleon signed an order to investigate this claim on the same paper, and the backside of the paper is covered with the results of said investigation in French and Arabic, in which the officers conclude that Earhart did not perform such deeds as would necessitate the awarding of additional land. Written in Italian, French and Arabic languages. Translation not available, though summary is. Written and sent during the Egyptian Campaign James DeWeerd Collection DW David Livingstone Letter 1858, 1 March Region: United Kingdom Materials: Paper, repaired and encapsulated Description: Letter written by David Livingstone to friend taking up invitation to stay with them. Handwritten, signed. James DeWeerd Collection DW Henry Stanley Letter 1891, January 1 Region:America Materials: Paper, encapsulated Description: Letter from Henry M. Stanley, African explorer who is most famous for uttering the phrase Dr. Livingstone, I presume?. This letter thanks the recipient for the elaborately decorated menu he was sent and reciprocates the New Year s greeting. James DeWeerd Collection DW Archives Artifact Catalog: Africa 2

3 Carved Elephant Region: Angola, or South-West Africa Material: Mahogany Wood and Ivory Description: Carved Elephant Snake Skins Region: Angola or South West Africa Material: Snake Skin Description: Long snake skins. One in excess of eleven feet, the other in excess of eight feet. Ivory Birds Archives Artifact Catalog: Africa 3

4 Region: Angola or South-West Africa Material: Ivory Description: Carved Ivory birds made from the tips of the elephant tusks. Beautiful craftsmanship. Ebony Carvings Region: Western Africa Material: Ebony, Ivory insets (on one figure, left) Description: Carvings of native peoples in Ebony. Beautiful detailing showing hairstyles, necklaces, ect. Foraging or Farming Tool Region: Western Africa Materials: Wood and Steel Blade inserted Description: This tool resembles a small plow or hoe and was likely used in the aquiring or preparation of food. Shows signs of use and wear. Archives Artifact Catalog: Africa 4

5 Bark Fabric Region: West Africa Material: Bark Description: Fabric made from bark that was used by local s in the Wengatz s area to make clothing. Still Pliable Angolese Knives Region: West Africa Material: Iron, wood, snake skin Description: Hand forged knives (possibly machetes) that show wear and tear. Once was made by a small boy, according to its tag. Archives Artifact Catalog: Africa 5