Medals and coins honoring Sir Isaac Newton: Finding Aid. No online items

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1 No online items Finding aid prepared by Dorothy Auyong. The Huntington Library, Art Collections, and Botanical Gardens Rare Books Department The Huntington Library 1151 Oxford Road San Marino, California Phone: (626) URL: March 2018 The Huntington Library. All rights reserved. mssbabsonmedals 1

2 Overview of the Collection Title: Isaac Newton Dates (inclusive): Bulk dates: Collection Number: mssbabsonmedals Extent: 39 items in 3 boxes. Repository: The Huntington Library, Art Collections, and Botanical Gardens. Rare Books Department 1151 Oxford Road San Marino, California Phone: (626) reference@huntington.org URL: Abstract: The Isaac Newton collection contains various medallions, medals and coins, some in plaster replica which chiefly depict Isaac Newton. Language: English. : Finding aid last updated on April 5, Publication Rights The Huntington Library does not require that researchers request permission to quote from or publish images of this material, nor does it charge fees for such activities. The responsibility for identifying the copyright holder, if there is one, and obtaining necessary permissions rests with the researcher. Preferred Citation [Identification of item]. Babson College's Grace K. Babson Collection of the Works of Sir Isaac Newton.The Huntington Library, San Marino, CA. Provenance On long term-loan from Babson College's Grace K. Babson Collection of the Works of Sir Isaac Newton, November 2006 Access The collection is open to qualified researchers by prior application through the Reader Services Department. For more information, please contact Reader Services. Access to the material is restricted. Available with curator approval. Extended retrieval and delivery time required Biographical Sir Isaac Newton ( ) was an English astronomer, mathemetician, theologian and natural philosopher. Newton was appointed Warden of the Royal Mint in 1696, and later became Master of the Mint in 1699, a post which he held until his death in During his tenure, he oversaw the Great Recoinage of the nation's silver currency. Scope and Content Collection of medals and coins commemorating Sir Isaac Newton's achievements at the Royal Mint and scientific endeavors. The collection contains various medals, medallions and coins (some in plaster replica) depicting posthumous tributes to Newton issued by the Royal Mint, Wedgwood and other private sources, chiefly between 1730 and It also includes a plaster replica of a medal honoring William Stukeley ( ), Newton's first biographer, and coinage representing Newton's tenure at the Mint. Forms part of Babson College's Grace K. Babson Collection of the Works of Sir Isaac Newton on long term-loan to the Huntington Arrangement The collection is arranged in three boxes primarily by size. Box 3 contains smaller portrait medals and coins. The original housing for the coins and smaller medals, including any notes and numbering from the Babson collection, have been preserved in mylar enclosures alongside the items. Technical Details Indexing Terms The following terms have been used to index the description of this collection in the Huntington Library's Online Catalog. Subjects mssbabsonmedals 2

3 Newton, Isaac, Medals. Newton, Isaac, Numismatics. Stukeley, William, Medals. Coins, British. Forms/Genres Coins (Money). Medallions (Medals). Box 1 Portrait medallions. 1780?-1951? Physical Description: 11 items Access Information RESTRICTED. Fragile. Available with curator approval. May require special handling instructions and extended retrieval and delivery time. 1-5, 8-10 Plaster cast replicas from original Wedgwood molds of eight Newton medallions 1951? Physical Description: 8 items Babson Catalog No Replica of Jean Dassier s silver medal. Ob. Bust to right. Isaacus Newtonius. Rev., the tomb of Newton in Westminster Abbey. 4 cm. diameter 2. Bust facing left, with short hair. 4.3 x 3.5 cm. 3. Small head, said to be from ring. 4. Head facing right, short hair, falling comet. 5.3 x 4.5 cm. 5. Replica of John Crocker s silver medal. Ob. Bust to right Isaacvs Newtonvus Rev. a seated figure, winged head, holding a tablet with a plan of the solar system. 5.3 cm. 8. Bust facing right, with short hair. Comet falling. Like blue and white jasper piece. 7.5x6 cm. 9. Bust facing right, with short hair. In oval frame. 7.9 x 6.4 cm. Gift of the Wedgwood Pottery and Mrs. Robert D. Chellis, May Wedgwood, Josiah. Original black basalt portrait medallion of John Locke. Facing left. Marked 1790 Physical Description: 8 x 6 cm. Babson Catalog No Wedgwood, Josiah. Original portrait medallion of Newton, white on blue, facing right, short hair, comet rising. approximately Physical Description: 10 x 7.5 cm Babson Catalog No Wedgwood, Josiah. Original portrait medallion of Newton, black basalt, facing right, short hair, comet falling. approximately Physical Description: 10 x 7.5 cm Babson Catalog No. 605 mssbabsonmedals 3

4 Portrait medallions. 1765? Box 2 Portrait medallions. 1765? Physical Description: 6 items Access Information RESTRICTED. Fragile. Available with curator approval. May require special handling instructions and extended retrieval and delivery time. 1 Pewter medallion of Newton. Bust to right, with comet falling. approximately 1800? Physical Description: 10.8 x 8.7 cm Babson Catalog No Royal Mint. Silver portrait medal of Sir Isaac Newton. Ob. Royal Arms and dates of Newton's service as Warder and Master of the Mint Physical Description: 11 cm. in 13 x 15 cm. case. Not in printed Babson catalogs. Issued in 1927 in commemoration of the anniversary of Newton's death. 3 Plaster replica of obverse side of medallion of William Stukeley. Bust to right. "Rev. Bvl. Stvkeley. M.D. SR Y AS." After 1765? Physical Description: 8.6 cm. Babson Catalog No Gift of the Grantham Museum. 4 Group of 3 small intaglio portrait medallions. approximately Physical Description: 3 items List of small intaglios 1. Tassi, James, Intaglio bust of Newton, facing left, with long hair. Cut in paste. 2.4 x 2 cm. Formerly belonged to Lady Margaret Huggins, wife of Sir William Huggins. Babson Catalog No Wedgwood, Josiah. Intaglio basalt oval medallion portrait of Isaac Newton, Bust with profile facing left, natural hair. Rev. bust of Seneca (4 B.C.? 65 A.D.), profile facing left. 1.9 x 1.6 cm. Approximately Babson Catalog No Wedgwood, Josiah. Small round basalt intaglio head of Isaac Newton, facing left, with falling comet at right. 1.3 cm.babson Catalog No Royal Mint. Bronze portrait medal of Sir Isaac Newton. Ob. Royal Arms and dates of Newton's service as Warder and Master of the Mint Physical Description: 11 cm. in 13 x 15 cm. case Not in printed Babson catalogs. Issued in 1927 in commemoration of the anniversary of Newton's death. 6 Plaster replica of reverse side of medallion of William Stukeley. "Ob. Mar Ae: 84". After 1765? Physical Description: 8.6 cm. Babson Catalog No. 588 mssbabsonmedals 4

5 Portrait medallions and coins ? Box 3 Portrait medallions and coins ? Physical Description: 22 items Access Information RESTRICTED. Fragile. Available with curator approval. May require special handling instructions and extended retrieval and delivery time. 1 Croker, John, Silver medal portrait of Isaac Newton. Ob. Bust facing left. "Issacvs Netonvs." I.C.". Rev. A seated figure, winged head, holding a tablet with a plan of the solar system. "Felix. Cognoscere Cavas". M.DCC.XXVI." Physical Description: 5.1 cm. Babson Catalog No Croker, John, Bronze medal portrait of Isaac Newton. Ob. Bust facing left. "Issacvs Netonvs." I.C.". Rev. A seated figure, winged head, holding a tablet with a plan of the solar system. "Felix. Cognoscere Cavas". M.DCC.XXVI." Physical Description: 5.1 cm. Babson Catalog No Plaster replica of obverse of Croker medal portrait of Isaac Newton. After 1731? Physical Description: 5.1 cm. Babson Catalog No. 580 Gift of Grantham Museum. 4 Roettiers, Jacques, Silver medal portrait of Isaac Newton. Ob. Bust facing right,"isaacvs Newtonvs", "Jac. Roettiers." Rev. Seated figure holding shield depicting the universe Physical Description: 5.2 cm. Babson Catalog No Mills, George, 1792 or Silver medal portrait of Isaac Newton. Ob. Bust facing right. "The Astronomical Society of London Instituted MDCCCXX Nubem Pellente Mathesi." "Mils F." Rev. Herschel's telescope. "Quicquid nitet notatandum." "Charles Rumker " Physical Description: 4.7 cm. Babson Catalog No. 582 Issued periodically to distinguished astronomers. This was issued to Carl Rümker ( ) in Dassier, Jean. Silver medal portrait of Isaac Newton. Ob. Bust facing right. "Isaacus Newtonius." "I. Dassier F." Rev. The tomb of Newton in Westminster Abbey. "Nat M ". Undated. Physical Description: 4.2 cm. Babson Catalog No. 583 mssbabsonmedals 5

6 Portrait medallions and coins ? 7 Dassier, Jean. Bronze medal portrait of Isaac Newton. Ob. Bust facing right. "Isaacus Newtonius." "I. Dassier F." Rev. The tomb of Newton in Westminster Abbey. "Nat M ". Undated. Physical Description: 4.2 cm. Babson Catalog No Plaster replicas of Obverse and reverse of Newton portrait medal by L.B. Ob. Bust facing to right. With comet. "Sir Isaac Newton." "L.B." "Died 20 March 1727." Rev. "sir Isaac was born at Woolsthorpe in the Soke of Grantham Decr. 25th 1642 and educated at the Free Grammar Schoool of King Edward the Sixth [windmill device] Grantham" Undated. Physical Description: 2 items, 4.3 cm. Babson Catalog No Calendar medallion in bronze. Ob. Bust facing right. "A Calendar S. Isaac Newton." Rev. Calendar Physical Description: 4.1 Babson Catalog No Bronze half-penny. Ob. Newton's portrait, bust facing left. "Sr. Isaac Newton." Rev., "Half Penny " Design with cornucopia and serpents on winged rod Physical Description: 3 cm. Babson Catalog No. 589 With milled edges. One of group of five. 11 Bronze half-penny. Ob. Newton's portrait, bust facing left. "Sr. Isaac Newton." Rev., "Half Penny " Design with cornucopia and serpents on winged rod Physical Description: 3 cm. Babson Catalog No. 589 With milled edges. Two out of a group of five. 12 Bronze half-penny. Ob. Newton's portrait, bust facing left. "Sr. Isaac Newton." Rev., "Half Penny " Design with cornucopia and serpents on winged rod Physical Description: 3 cm. Babson Catalog No. 589 With unmilled edges. "Payable in Hull and in London" inscribed on edges. Two of a group of five. 13 Bronze farthings struck at the Mint. Ob. Newton's portratit, bust facing left. "Sr. Isaac Newton". Rev. "Farthing 1793" Design of cornucopia and olive branch. Milled edges Physical Description: 2.2 cm. Babson Catalog No. 590 mssbabsonmedals 6

7 Portrait medallions and coins ? 14 Bronze farthing struck privately. Ob. bust facing to left. "Ic. Newton." Rev. "Farthing 1793." In center monogram "TH" Physical Description: 2 cm. Babson Catalog No Bronze farthings struck privately. Ob. bust facing left. "Ic. Newton." Rev. "Farthing 1793." With Britannia seated Physical Description: 2 coins, 2.2 cm. Babson Catalog No Bronze farthing struck privately. Ob. bust facing left. "Ic. Newton." Rev. "Farthing 1794." With Britannia seated Physical Description: 2 cm. Babson Catalog No Grantham 17th-century bronze "Poore" token. Ob. "A half Peny to be exchaing." In center Town arms, checkered, 6 rows. Rev. "By ye overseers of ye poore Gran-tham 1667." Physical Description: 1.8 cm. Babson Catalog No. 594 Gift of Grantham Museum. 18 Silver shilling struck at the Mint. Ob. Wiliam III, bust facing right. "Gvlielmvs III. Dei. Gra." Rev. "Rex Mag. Br. Fra. et Hib." Four shields in center. Milled edges Physical Description: 2.5 cm. Babson Catalog No Silver shilling struck at the Mint. Ob. Queen Anne, bust facing left. "Anna. Dei Gratia." Rev. "Reg Mag. Bri. Fr. et. Hib." Four shields in center. Milled edges Physical Description: 2.5 cm. Babson Catalog No Silver shilling struck at the Mint. Ob. King George I, bust facing right. "Georgivs. D.G. M. BR.Fr. et Hib. Rex. Fd." Rev. "Et. El Brvn. et. L. Dvx. S.R.I.A.Th." Four shields in center. Milled edges Physical Description: 2.5 cm. Babson Catalog No. 597 mssbabsonmedals 7