INTEGRAREA FUNCȚIILOR CEREBRALE
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1 INTEGRAREA FUNCȚIILOR CEREBRALE
2 Creierul este cel mai complex sistem natural de accesare, prelucrare și generare a INFORMAȚIEI
3 To date, the great achievements of mankind, and many of the great disasters of mankind, are probably directly or indirectly attributable in large measure to the workings of the human brain. It is likely that future achievements and calamities will also be largely due to activities of human beings that emanate from either the brilliance or the frailties of the human brain.! V. Ramachandran. Parradoxical Brain. Cambridge University Press 2011
4 Homo sapiens appears to be evolving into a new kind of species not seen before in organic evolution. This is HOMO HOLISTICUS, systems man, the first species in the earth s history with a global reach, entailing global selective forces charting its evolutionary change. Global change and human change: a prescription for adaptive evolution from ecological network theory. B.C. Patten, International Journal of Ecodynamics. 2006
5 - -- Conștiința Gândirea Activarea și conectarea informației Generarea deciziei Generarea informației Inspirația Conștiența Codificarea semnalelor Învățarea Stocarea informației Proprietățile funcționale ale creierului Excitabilitate Prelucrarea și transmiterea semnalelor Nivelurile funcționale ale creierului
6 Dacă cercetătorii din domeniul neuroștiințelor și a disciplinelor conexe s-ar uni în jurul unui mic set de obiective, oportunitatea pentru avansarea înțelegerii noastre a creierului și a funcției mentale ar fi imensă. Întrebările trebuie să aprindă sufletul și să agite spiritul, dar, de asemenea, să fie abordabile într-un mod riguros științific. From Molecules to Mind- Challenges for the 21st Century. The National Academies Press. 2008
7 Scopul vieții este să fim fericiți. Ca practicant buddist, am ajuns la concluzia că propria atitudine mentală reprezintă cel mai important factor în drumul spre atingerea acestui scop. Pentru a schimba condițiile din afara propriei noastre ființe, indiferent că este vorba despre mediul înconjurător sau despre relațiile noastre cu ceilalți, trebuie mai întâi să facem schimbări în lumea din interiorul nostru!? Dalai Lama, în Cuvânt înainte la Gânduri fără gânditor. Mark Epstein. Editura Herald
8 Our enormously productive economy demands that we make consumption our way of life, that we convert the buying and use of goods into rituals, that we seek our spiritual satisfactions, our ego satisfactions, in consumption. The greater the pressures upon the individual to conform to safe and accepted social standards, the more does he tend to express his aspirations and his individuality in terms of what he wears, drives, eats, his home, his car, his pattern of food serving, his hobbies. Victor Lebow. Journal of Retailing, Spring 1955.
9 Take a step back The United States and its allies continue greasing the palms of the oil, coal, and coal seam gas industries, even though the world is crying out for renewable energy solutions to be rolled out globally The education system still continues to churn out obedient workers and stifle the creative instincts of our children. Our so-called world leaders insist they re bent on change, yet continue to value the needs of the economy over the needs of humanity and the needs of our dying planet.
10 Consciousness and the Brain: Deciphering How the Brain Codes Our Thoughts
11 Thus, the more productive questions for current scientific inquiries should be, How do nature and nurture work together, and what are the processes through which biology and culture shape the mind? Heejung S. Kim and Joni Y. Sasaki. Cultural Neuroscience: Biology of the Mind in Cultural Contexts. Annu. Rev. Psychol. 2014
12 Întreaga viaţă evoluează prin supraveţuirea diferenţială a entităţilor replicante - replicatori. Oriunde există viaţă trebuie să existe replicatori (meme) Memele se propagă în bazinul de meme sărind din creier în creier prin intermediul unui proces care, în sens larg poate fi numit imitaţie. Ele concurează pentru resurse limitate: timp de creier sau lărgime de creier mai ales pentru atenţie. R. Dawkins- Gena Egoistă. Ed. Publică. 2013
13 ...cred că un nou tip de replicator a apărut recent pe această planetă, ne priveşte în faţă. Este încă în copilărie, încă plutind în derivă, neîndemânatic, în supa sa primordială, însă deja realizează schimbări evoluţionare într-un ritm care lasă mult în urmă bătrâna genă. Acea supă este cultura umană; vectorul de transmitere este limbajul; iar spaţiul de împerechere este creierul R. Dawkins- Gena Egoistă. Ed. Publică. 2013
14 CONȘTIINȚA
15 Throughout the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, the question of consciousness lay outside the boundaries of normal science. It was a fuzzy, ill-defined domain whose subjectivity put it forever beyond the reach of objective experimentation. For many years, no serious researcher would touch the problem: speculating about consciousness was a tolerated hobby for the aging scientist. Stanislas DehaeneConsciousness and the Brain: Deciphering How the Brain Codes Our Thoughts. Viking Penguin, 2014
16 In his textbook Psychology, the Science of Mental Life (1962) George Miller, the founding father of cognitive psychology, proposed an official ban: Consciousness is a word worn smooth by a million tongues.... Maybe we should ban the word for a decade or two until we can develop more precise terms for the several uses which consciousness now obscures. Stanislas Dehaene. 2014
17 And banned it was. When I was a student in the late 1980s, I was surprised to discover that, during lab meetings, we were not allowed to use the C-word. And then in the late 1980s everything changed. Today the problem of consciousness is at the forefront of neuroscience research. In the past twenty years, the fields of cognitive science, neurophysiology, and brain imaging have mounted a solid empirical attack on consciousness. Stanislas Dehaene. 2014
18 The word consciousness, as we use it in everyday speech, is loaded with fuzzy meanings, covering a broad range of complex phenomena. The contemporary science of consciousness distinguishes a minimum of three concepts: -vigilance the state of wakefulness, which varies when we fall asleep or wake up -attention the focusing of our mental resources onto a specific piece of information -conscious access the fact that some of the attended information eventually enters our awareness and becomes reportable to others. Stanislas Dehaene. 2014
19 Some philosophers still think that none of the above ideas will suffice to solve the problem. The heart of the problem, they believe, lies in another sense of consciousness, which they call phenomenal awareness : the intuitive feeling, present in all of us, that our internal experiences possess exclusive qualities, unique qualia such as the exquisite sharpness of tooth pain or the inimitable greenness of a fresh leaf. Stanislas Dehaene. Consciousness and the Brain: Deciphering How the Brain Codes Our Thoughts. Viking Penguin, 2014
20 My hope is that we will ultimately be able to understand perceptronium as yet another state of matter. Just as there are many types of liquids, there are many types of consciousness. M. Tegmark. Solid.Liquid.Consciousness. NewScientist Prof. Phys. MIT. Author: Our Mathematical Univers
21 Nu există materie ca atare. Tot ceea ce numim materie îşi are originea şi există doar în virtutea unei forţe care face să vibreze particulele unui atom şi care menţine integritatea acestui minuscul sistem solar al atomului Suntem obligaţi să presupunem că în spatele acestei forţe există o minte conştientă şi inteligentă. Această minte este matricea întregii materii. Max Planck
22 Conştiinţa formă de existenţă a Informaţiei fenomenologice cuprinsă în profunzimile lumii materiale: informateria şi lumatia care există şi fiinţează una prin alta, dincolo de nivelul cuatic, generând şi susţinând universul în toate dimensiunile sale fundamentale: materie, spaţiu, timp, mişcare. M. Drăgănescu in Medias Res. EA. 2004
23 CE ESTE INFORMAȚIA? La început era Cuvântul Biblia. Evanghelia dupa Ioan, Cap.1 Informația este ceea ce dă structură în materiei M.Drăgănescu It from Bit J. A.d Wheeler It is a thought wandering around for some thinker to lodge itself in. Chris Mawson. The complete works of W. R. Bion. Karnac Books Mintea este Informația din Univers cuibărită în Ființa noastră.
24 Informaţia Informația este componenta fundamentală a existentei. Însăşi conştiinţa este o forma de informaţie. Informateria este principiul creativ, care se exprimă în informaţiile profunde conţinute în materie, cum ar fi sarcinile electrice, leptonice, barionice, şarmul, stranietatea etc. M. Drăgănescu. Societatea conștiinței. E A 2007
25 Mintea este Informația din Univers cuibărită în Ființa noastră din care pleacă firavul izvor al Conștiinței -
26 Gândirea Gândul activarea și conectarea informației codificate -
27 Câmpul electromagnetic este realitatea fizică cu care suntem în contact permanent şi nemijlocit, deşi nu avem simţuri pentru a o percepe. În odaia în care stăm, în parcurile în care ne plimbăm, în noi înşine, totul este plin de câmp electromagnetic, în fiecare moment, datorită câmpului electromagnetic, fiecare cută a fiinţei noastre este pătrunsă de toate melodiile care se cântă pe Pământ, ba şi de şoapte din afara lui, rostite poate cu miliarde de ani în urmă. A.Ţugulea- Câmpul electromagnetic? Ed. Agir, 2011
28 ...electromagnetic fields normally serve as conveyors of information from the environment to the organism, within the organism, and among organisms. He postulates that in the course of evolution organisms have come to employ these fields in conjunction with the wellknown sensory, nervous, and endocrine systems in effecting coordination and integration. Presman A. S. Electromagnetic Fields and Life. Springer Science+Business Media. 1970
29 The postulation that normal informational roles are played by these fields for living systems at three levels is systematically developed as logical, plausible consequences and significances of the reported responsiveness of living systems to diverse experimentally applied fields, and characteristics of these responses. A good case is made for the thesis that the capacities occur in their fullest state of development only in the organism as a whole, and are either not present, or not present in comparable form, at the molecular level Presman A. S. Electromagnetic Fields and Life. Springer Science+Business Media. 1970
30 In the general case three kinds of activity are probable: 1. The effect of electromagnetic processes taking place in the environment on the functioning of living organisms. 2. The role of electromagnetic processes.taking place within organisms in the vital activity of organisms. 3. Electromagnetic interconnections between organisms. Presman A. S. Electromagnetic Fields and Life. Springer Science+Business Media. 1970
31 Most of the external physical factors which have been implicated in the evolution of life are of an electromagnetic nature. It has now been established that throughout the reviewable geological period the biosphere has been a region of electromagnetic fields and radiations of all the frequencies known to us - from slow periodic variations of the earth's magnetic and electric fields to gamma rays. Presman A. S. Electromagnetic Fields and Life. Springer Science+Business Media. 1970
32 Stanislas DehaeneConsciousness and the Brain: Deciphering How the Brain Codes Our Thoughts. Viking Penguin, 2014
33 Se pare că unele persoane au o legătură directă cu informateria la nivelul minţii lor centrale. In acest caz acestea pot explora, umbla prin informaterie, având asfel diferite posibilităţi. Este o explorare în nespaţiul informateriei. M. Drăgănescu, Societatea Conştiinţei 2007
34 -
35 Proprietățile funcționale ale creierului Excitabilitate Prelucrarea și transmiterea semnalelor -
36 R e c e p t o r P r o c e s o r Interacţiunea - receptor - răspuns stimul fizic stimul chimic? răspuns
37 Due to its ability to give rise to spontaneous activity, the brain does not simply process information but also generates information....spontaneous neuron activity, far from being mere noise, is actually the source of cognitive abilities....the source of spontaneous neuron activity (noise), has never been identified and has been assumed to result from brain s imperfections. György Buzsáki
38
39 Interfață informațională FIINȚA UMANĂ Interfață fizică
40 How strange is the lot of us mortals! Each of us is here for a brief sejourn; for what purpose he knows not, though he sometimes thinks he senses it. But without deeper reflection one knows from daily life that one exists for: other people A.Einstein. Ideas and Opinions. Crown Publishers, 1954.
41 A hundred times every day I remind myself that my inner and outer life are based on the labors of other men, living and dead, and that I must exert myself in order to give in the same measure as I have received and am still receiving. A.Einstein. Ideas and Opinions. Crown Publishers, 1954.
42 Societatea umană are nu numai o conştiinţă socială ci ea reprezintă şi conştiinţa lumii materiale, conştiinţa existentei în sens filozofic. Societatea umana reprezintă proprietatea materiei, a existenţei de a se apleca asupra ei insăşi de a se recrea. Profunzimile lumii materiale. M.Draganescu. 1979
43 INFORMAȚIA este temelia Universului Cunoașterea este întruparea Cuvântului A cunoaște înseamnă A FI Contrariul lui A FI este A AVEA Înțelepciunea este balanța între A FI și A AVEA Cea mai armonioasă faptă- să dăruiești bucurie. Suntem tinere vlăstare ale Pământului investite cu puterea GÂNDULUI
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