Introducere in Inteligenta Artificiala. October 4, 2016
|
|
- Gladys Walton
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Introducere in Inteligenta Artificiala October 4, 2016
2 Detalii contact Anca Marginean sala 21, Baritiu
3 Bibliografie Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach (3rd edition), autori: Stuart Russell, Peter Norvig Stuart Russell - University of California, Berkeley Director of the Center for Intelligent Systems Adjunct Professor of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco Peter Norvig - Director of Research Google director responsabil pentru algoritmii de cautare web intre pozitia 22 in citari in domeniul Computer Science pe Citeseer utilizata in 1325 scoli/universitati din 118 tari pozitia 4 in acest secol
4
5
6 Final Position from Game 6 of Kasparov vs. Deep Blue, 1997
7 Honda Asimo robot mentinerea echilibrului integrarea informatiilor de la mai multi senzori si estimarea schimbarilor din mediu - miscarea oamenior generarea comportamentului autonom honda.com/asimo/technology/2011/index.html c111108all-new-asimo/video01/index.html
8 Thomas Bayes( ) - probabilitatea drept masura a gradului de incredere (partial belief), nu o frecventa
9 Mars Exploration Rovers - Spirit and Opportunity
10 Alan Turing( ) Turing Test. Concept formalization for Algorithm and Computation with the Turing machine machine learning genetic algorithm reinforcement learning
11 Robotul Shakey ( ) perception world-modeling planning learning
12 Aristotel (384 ihr ihr) - Logica formala
13 Ce e Inteligenta? Ce e inteligenta?
14 Ce e Inteligenta? Ce e inteligenta? definitii din dictionar: capacitatea de a aduna si aplica cunostinte abilitatea de a gandi si de a rationa abilitatea de a intelege si de a profita din experienta homo-sapiens (wise-man) - a gandi: perceptie, intelegere, predictie si manipulare a lumii manipulate = handle or control (a tool, mechanism, information, etc.) in a skillful manner.
15 Ce e Inteligenta Artificiala? studiul agentior care (1) percep mediul si (2) realizeaza actiuni The study of computations that make it possible to perceive, reason and act. Scopuri: ingineresc: rezolvarea problemelor din lumea reala utilizand AI drept un set de idei despre reprezentarea cunostintelor, utilizarea cunostintelor si asamblarea sistemelor stiintific: determinarea acelor idei despre reprezentarea cunostintelor, utiizarea acestora si asamblarea sistemelor care explica diverse feluri de inteligenta
16 Ce e Inteligenta Artificiala? Imagine preluata din cursul AI edx sisteme care gandesc ca oamenii sisteme care gandesc rational sisteme care actioneaza ca oamenii sisteme care actioneaza rational omul rationalitatea
17 A actiona ca oamenii Testul Turing (1950) - test operational pentru comportament inteligent: Imitation Game
18 A actiona ca oamenii Testul Turing (1950) - test operational pentru comportament inteligent: Imitation Game duplicare vs studiul principiilor inteligentei (zborul artificial: aripa vs studiul aerodinamicii) A sugerat componentele majore ale AI: procesarea limbajului natural (natural language processing) reprezentarea cunostintelor (knowledge representation) rationare automata (automated reasoning) invatare (machine learning)
19 A actiona ca oamenii Testul Turing (1950) - test operational pentru comportament inteligent: Imitation Game duplicare vs studiul principiilor inteligentei (zborul artificial: aripa vs studiul aerodinamicii) A sugerat componentele majore ale AI: procesarea limbajului natural (natural language processing) reprezentarea cunostintelor (knowledge representation) rationare automata (automated reasoning) invatare (machine learning) computer vision robotica - manipularea obiectelor si miscarea
20 A gandi ca oamenii: Cognitive Science Cum functioneaza mintea umana
21 A gandi ca oamenii: Cognitive Science Cum functioneaza mintea umana introspectie experimente psihologice Necesita teorii stiintifice ale activitatilor interne ale creierului Cum se valideaza astfel de teorii predictia si testarea comportamentului subiectilor umani (top-down) - Cognitive Science identificare directa din date neuronale (bottom-up) - Cognitive Neuroscience
22 A gandi rational: Laws of Thought Normativ Aristotel: right thinking : care sunt argumentele, procesele de gandire corecte? Silogism: Socrate e un om. Toti oamenii sunt muritori. In consecinta, Socrate e muritor Logica Probleme: nu toate comportamentele inteligente sunt mediate de deliberare logica cunostintele informale termeni formali ceruti de notatiile logice + incertitudinea Ce ganduri ar trebui sa am dintre cele pe care le pot avea? - resurse computationale
23 A actiona rational Comportament rational: doing the right thing - a face ceea ce trebuie The right thing - atingerea optima a unor scopuri predefinite in contextul informatiei disponibile Nu necesita neaparat gandit - ex: clipitul - dar gandirea ar trebui sa duca la comportament rational Aristotel: Every art and every inquiry, and similarly every action and pursuit, is thought to aim at some good a fi rational - a maximiza utilitatea asteptata
24 Rationalitate computationala Un agent este o entitate care percepe si actioneaza Un agent rational este un agent care actioneaza in asa fel incat sa-si maximizeze utilitatea asteptata IA - Designul agentilor rationali
25 Bazele inteligentei artificiale Filozofie Matematica logica, metode de rationament, mintea ca sistem fizic bazele invatarii, ratiunii Pot regulile formale sa conduca la concluzii valide? Care e legatura intre minte si creier? Cum apar cunostintele? Com conduc cunostintele la actiune? reprezentare formala si demonstratii, algoritmi, probabilita Care sunt regulile formale care conduc la concluzii valide? Ce poate fi calculat? Cum rationam in prezenta informatiilor incerte?
26 continuare Bazele AI Economia Psihologia Lingvistica Neurostiinta teorii formale ale deciziilor rationale Cum ar trebui sa luam deciziile pentru a maximiza profitu Cum ar trebui sa facem aceasta cand profitul este departe adaptarea, perceptia, actiunea tehnici experimentale Cum gandesc si actioneaza oamenii si animalele? reprezentarea cunostintelor, gramatici substrat fizic pentru activitatea mentala Cum proceseaza creierul informatia?
27 Scurta istorie a Inteligentei Artificiale : Inceputurile 1943: McCulloch si Pitts: circuit boolean ca model al creierului 1950: Turing s Computing Machinery and Intelligence : Excitement: Look, Ma, no hands! 1950s: Programe AI: Samuel s checkers program, Newell si Simon s Logic Theorist, Gelernter s Geometry Engine 1956: intalnirea de la Dartmouth: a fost adoptat termenul de Artificial Intelligence John McCarthy 1965: Robinson s complete algorithm for logical reasoning 1966: the spirit is willing, but the flesh is weak - the vodka is good but the meat is rotten : Abordarea bazata pe cunostinte : Early development of knowledge-based systems : Expert systems industry booms : Expert systems industry busts: AI Winter : Abordarea statistica Resurgence of probability, focus on uncertainty General increase in technical depth Agents and learning systems AI Spring : Avant si omniprezenta
28 Exemple Viziune, planificare, rationare, control 2002: RoboCup RobotDogs Cautare in labirint Folding Uber autonomous car
29 Exemple: Procesarea limbajului natural Eliza http: // Google chat bot activity google-bought-a-chatbot-start-up-for-a-future-where-we html Sentiment analysis Alchemy alchemylanguage Speech technologies: Siri, text2speech text classification, spam filter
30 Ce poate AI Poate juca un joc decent de tenis?
31 Ce poate AI Poate juca un joc decent de tenis? Poate juca un joc decent de Jeopardy?
32 Ce poate AI Poate juca un joc decent de tenis? Poate juca un joc decent de Jeopardy? Poate conduce in siguranta o masina?
33 Ce poate AI Poate juca un joc decent de tenis? Poate juca un joc decent de Jeopardy? Poate conduce in siguranta o masina? Poate cumpara alimente necesare pentru o saptamana de pe web?
34 Ce poate AI Poate juca un joc decent de tenis? Poate juca un joc decent de Jeopardy? Poate conduce in siguranta o masina? Poate cumpara alimente necesare pentru o saptamana de pe web? Poate descoperi si demonstra noi teoreme matematice?
35 Ce poate AI Poate juca un joc decent de tenis? Poate juca un joc decent de Jeopardy? Poate conduce in siguranta o masina? Poate cumpara alimente necesare pentru o saptamana de pe web? Poate descoperi si demonstra noi teoreme matematice? Conversa cu succes cu o alta persoana pentru o ora?
36 Ce poate AI Poate juca un joc decent de tenis? Poate juca un joc decent de Jeopardy? Poate conduce in siguranta o masina? Poate cumpara alimente necesare pentru o saptamana de pe web? Poate descoperi si demonstra noi teoreme matematice? Conversa cu succes cu o alta persoana pentru o ora? Poate realiza o operatie chirurgicala?
37 Ce poate AI Poate juca un joc decent de tenis? Poate juca un joc decent de Jeopardy? Poate conduce in siguranta o masina? Poate cumpara alimente necesare pentru o saptamana de pe web? Poate descoperi si demonstra noi teoreme matematice? Conversa cu succes cu o alta persoana pentru o ora? Poate realiza o operatie chirurgicala? Poate impatura hainele si pune vasele la loc?
38 Ce poate AI Poate juca un joc decent de tenis? Poate juca un joc decent de Jeopardy? Poate conduce in siguranta o masina? Poate cumpara alimente necesare pentru o saptamana de pe web? Poate descoperi si demonstra noi teoreme matematice? Conversa cu succes cu o alta persoana pentru o ora? Poate realiza o operatie chirurgicala? Poate impatura hainele si pune vasele la loc? Traduce Chineza vorbita in Engleza vorbita in timp real?
39 Ce poate AI Poate juca un joc decent de tenis? Poate juca un joc decent de Jeopardy? Poate conduce in siguranta o masina? Poate cumpara alimente necesare pentru o saptamana de pe web? Poate descoperi si demonstra noi teoreme matematice? Conversa cu succes cu o alta persoana pentru o ora? Poate realiza o operatie chirurgicala? Poate impatura hainele si pune vasele la loc? Traduce Chineza vorbita in Engleza vorbita in timp real? Poate scrie o poveste intentionat comica?
40 Stadiu actual planificare automata control automat game playing: Deep Blue 1997 victorie impotriva campionului la sah Garry Kasporov diagnoza planificare logistica intelegerea limbajului
41 Povesti cu umor neintentionat One day Joe Bear was hungry. He asked his friend Irving Bird where some honey was. Irving told him there was a beehive in the oak tree. Joe walked to the oak tree. He ate the beehive. The End. Joe Bear was hungry. He asked Irving Bird where some honey was. Irving refused to tell him, so Joe offered to bring him a worm if he d tell him where some honey was. Irving agreed. But Joe didn t know where any worms were, so he asked Irving, who refused to say. So Joe offered to bring him a worm if he d tell him where a worm was. Irving agreed. But Joe didn t know where any worms were, so he asked Irving, who refused to say. So Joe offered to bring him a worm if he d tell him where a worm was..
42 Rezumat Ce e Inteligenta Artificiala? Scurta istorie. Stadiu actual.
43 Temele cursului Primul semestru de AI: Introducere in Inteligenta Artificiala - Problem solving Search (ex: Pacman run c3.sh, c4.sh) Adversarial search (ex: Pacman c5.sh) Constraint Satisfaction Problem Knowledge, reasoning and planning propositional logic, First order logic (ex: demonstratoare de teoreme) Planning
44 Exemple: Demonstratoare de teoreme Lion lies on Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday. Unicorn lies on Thursday, Friday and Saturday. Both tell truth on other days. Both say yesterday was one of their lying days. Prove that today is Thursday. Category=Problems&Domain=PUZ&File=PUZ005-1.p
45 Exemple: Reprezentarea cunostintelor Knights and Knaves - Raymond Smullyan The Island of Knights and Knaves has two types of inhabitants: knights, who always tell the truth, and knaves, who always lie. One day, three inhabitants (A, B, and C) of the island met a foreign tourist and gave the following information about themselves: 1. A said that B and C are both knights. 2. B said that A is a knave and C is a knight. What types are A, B, and C? (answer set programming)
46 Activitate curs/laborator Pacman - solutii originale, (penalizare plagiat = nota 1 la laborator) Short-questions AI competitions: Proiect individual
What is AI? Artificial Intelligence. Acting humanly: The Turing test. Outline
What is AI? Artificial Intelligence Systems that think like humans Systems that think rationally Systems that act like humans Systems that act rationally Chapter 1 Chapter 1 1 Chapter 1 3 Outline Acting
More informationArtificial Intelligence
Artificial Intelligence Chapter 1 Chapter 1 1 Outline Course overview What is AI? A brief history The state of the art Chapter 1 2 Administrivia Class home page: http://inst.eecs.berkeley.edu/~cs188 for
More informationCS 188: Artificial Intelligence Fall Course Information
CS 188: Artificial Intelligence Fall 2009 Lecture 1: Introduction 8/27/2009 Dan Klein UC Berkeley Multiple slides over the course adapted from either Stuart Russell or Andrew Moore Course Information http://inst.cs.berkeley.edu/~cs188
More informationCourse Information. CS 188: Artificial Intelligence Fall Course Staff. Course Information. Today. Sci-Fi AI? Lecture 1: Introduction 8/25/2011
CS 188: Artificial Intelligence Fall 2011 Course Information http://inst.cs.berkeley.edu/~cs188 Lecture 1: Introduction 8/25/2011 Dan Klein UC Berkeley Multiple slides over the course adapted from either
More informationCourse Information. CS 188: Artificial Intelligence. Course Staff. Course Information. Today. Waiting List. Lecture 1: Introduction.
CS 188: Artificial Intelligence Course Information http://inst.cs.berkeley.edu/~cs188/sp12 Lecture 1: Introduction Pieter Abbeel UC Berkeley Many slides from Dan Klein. This semester s website will be
More informationCS 188: Artificial Intelligence. Course Information
CS 188: Artificial Intelligence Lecture 1: Introduction Pieter Abbeel UC Berkeley Many slides from Dan Klein. Course Information http://inst.cs.berkeley.edu/~cs188/sp12 This semester s website will be
More informationCSCI 446: Ar*ficial Intelligence. CSCI 446: Ar*ficial Intelligence Keith Vertanen
CSCI 446: Ar*ficial Intelligence CSCI 446: Ar*ficial Intelligence Keith Vertanen h8ps://ka*e.mtech.edu/classes/csci446/ 2 h8ps://edge.edx.org/courses/berkeleyx/cs188x- 8/Ar*ficial_Intelligence/about 3
More informationCS 188: Artificial Intelligence
CS 188: Artificial Intelligence Introduction Dan Klein, Pieter Abbeel University of California, Berkeley Course Information Communication: Announcements on webpage Questions? Try the Piazza forum Staff
More informationArtificial Intelligence
Artificial Intelligence Chapter 1 Chapter 1 1 Outline Course overview What is AI? A brief history The state of the art Chapter 1 2 Administrivia Class home page: http://inst.eecs.berkeley.edu/~cs188 for
More informationOutline. What is AI? A brief history of AI State of the art
Introduction to AI Outline What is AI? A brief history of AI State of the art What is AI? AI is a branch of CS with connections to psychology, linguistics, economics, Goal make artificial systems solve
More informationCS 343H: Artificial Intelligence. Week 1a: Introduction
CS 343H: Artificial Intelligence Week 1a: Introduction Good Morning Colleagues Welcome to a fun, but challenging course Goal: Learn about Artificial Intelligence Increase AI literacy Prepare you for topics
More informationCMSC 372 Artificial Intelligence. Fall Administrivia
CMSC 372 Artificial Intelligence Fall 2017 Administrivia Instructor: Deepak Kumar Lectures: Mon& Wed 10:10a to 11:30a Labs: Fridays 10:10a to 11:30a Pre requisites: CMSC B206 or H106 and CMSC B231 or permission
More informationCMSC 421, Artificial Intelligence
Last update: January 28, 2010 CMSC 421, Artificial Intelligence Chapter 1 Chapter 1 1 What is AI? Try to get computers to be intelligent. But what does that mean? Chapter 1 2 What is AI? Try to get computers
More informationCS 188: Artificial Intelligence Fall Administrivia
CS 188: Artificial Intelligence Fall 2007 Lecture 1: Introduction 8/28/2007 Dan Klein UC Berkeley Many slides over the course adapted from either Stuart Russell or Andrew Moore Administrivia http://inst.cs.berkeley.edu/~cs188
More informationArtificial Intelligence
Artificial Intelligence (Sistemas Inteligentes) Pedro Cabalar Depto. Computación Universidade da Coruña, SPAIN Chapter 1. Introduction Pedro Cabalar (UDC) ( Depto. AIComputación Universidade da Chapter
More informationArtificial Intelligence: An overview
Artificial Intelligence: An overview Thomas Trappenberg January 4, 2009 Based on the slides provided by Russell and Norvig, Chapter 1 & 2 What is AI? Systems that think like humans Systems that act like
More informationCSE 473 Artificial Intelligence (AI)
CSE 473 Artificial Intelligence (AI) Rajesh Rao (Instructor) Jennifer Hanson (TA) Evan Herbst (TA) http://www.cs.washington.edu/473 Based on slides by UW CSE AI faculty, Dan Klein, Stuart Russell, Andrew
More informationIntroduction to Artificial Intelligence: cs580
Office: Nguyen Engineering Building 4443 email: zduric@cs.gmu.edu Office Hours: Mon. & Tue. 3:00-4:00pm, or by app. URL: http://www.cs.gmu.edu/ zduric/ Course: http://www.cs.gmu.edu/ zduric/cs580.html
More informationArtificial Intelligence
Artificial Intelligence Chapter 1 Chapter 1 1 Outline What is AI? A brief history The state of the art Chapter 1 2 What is AI? Systems that think like humans Systems that think rationally Systems that
More informationArtificial Intelligence
Artificial Intelligence Chapter 1 Chapter 1 1 Outline What is AI? A brief history The state of the art Chapter 1 2 What is AI? Systems that think like humans Systems that think rationally Systems that
More informationAdministrivia. CS 188: Artificial Intelligence Fall Course Details. Course Staff. Announcements. Today.
CS 188: Artificial Intelligence Fall 2008 Administrivia http://inst.cs.berkeley.edu/~cs188 Lecture 1: Introduction 8/28/2008 Dan Klein UC Berkeley Many slides over the course adapted from either Stuart
More informationCOS402 Artificial Intelligence Fall, Lecture I: Introduction
COS402 Artificial Intelligence Fall, 2006 Lecture I: Introduction David Blei Princeton University (many thanks to Dan Klein for these slides.) Course Site http://www.cs.princeton.edu/courses/archive/fall06/cos402
More information22c:145 Artificial Intelligence
22c:145 Artificial Intelligence Fall 2005 Introduction Cesare Tinelli The University of Iowa Copyright 2001-05 Cesare Tinelli and Hantao Zhang. a a These notes are copyrighted material and may not be used
More informationIntroduction to AI. Hal Daumé III. Computer Science University of Maryland CS 421: Introduction to Artificial Intelligence 26 Jan 2012
Introduction to AI Hal Daumé III Computer Science University of Maryland me@hal3.name CS 421: Introduction to Artificial Intelligence 26 Jan 2012 1 Announcements Very important stuff: 2 HW0 due Tuesday!
More informationToday. CS 232: Ar)ficial Intelligence. Introduc)on August 31, What is ar)ficial intelligence? What can AI do? What is this course?
CS 232: Ar)ficial Intelligence Introduc)on August 31, 2015 Today What is ar)ficial intelligence? What can AI do? What is this course? [These slides were created by Dan Klein and Pieter Abbeel for CS188
More informationIntelligent Systems. Lecture 1 - Introduction
Intelligent Systems Lecture 1 - Introduction In which we try to explain why we consider artificial intelligence to be a subject most worthy of study, and in which we try to decide what exactly it is Dr.
More informationCSE 473 Artificial Intelligence (AI) Outline
CSE 473 Artificial Intelligence (AI) Rajesh Rao (Instructor) Ravi Kiran (TA) http://www.cs.washington.edu/473 UW CSE AI faculty Goals of this course Logistics What is AI? Examples Challenges Outline 2
More informationArtificial Intelligence
Artificial Intelligence Chapter 1 Chapter 1 1 Outline What is AI? A brief history The state of the art Chapter 1 2 What is AI? Systems that think like humans Systems that think rationally Systems that
More informationCS 380: ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE INTRODUCTION. Santiago Ontañón
CS 380: ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE INTRODUCTION Santiago Ontañón so367@drexel.edu CS 380 Focus: Introduction to AI: basic concepts and algorithms. Topics: What is AI? Problem Solving and Heuristic Search
More information22c:145 Artificial Intelligence. Texbook. Bartlett Publishers, Check the class web sites daily! https://piazza.com/class#spring2013/22c145
22c:145 Artificial Intelligence Hantao Zhang http://www.cs.uiowa.edu/ hzhang/c145 The University of Iowa Department of Computer Science Artificial Intelligence p.1/25 Texbook Contemporary Artificial Intelligence
More informationArtificial Intelligence for Engineers. EE 562 Winter 2015
Artificial Intelligence for Engineers EE 562 Winter 2015 1 Administrative Details Instructor: Linda Shapiro, 634 CSE, shapiro@cs.washington.edu TA: ½ time Bilge Soran, bilge@cs.washington.edu Course Home
More informationOverview. Pre AI developments. Birth of AI, early successes. Overwhelming optimism underwhelming results
Help Overview Administrivia History/applications Modeling agents/environments What can we learn from the past? 1 Pre AI developments Philosophy: intelligence can be achieved via mechanical computation
More informationTucker Hermans. Introduction to AI. CS 6300 Artificial Intelligence Spring 2018 Tucker Hermans
Introduction to AI CS 6300 Artificial Intelligence Spring 2018 Tucker Hermans thermans@cs.utah.edu Today What is AI? What can AI do? What is this course? 1940-50: Early Days of AI 1943: McCulloch & Pitts:
More informationCourse Webpage. People. Course Timing/Location. Course Details. Related Course. Introduction to Artificial Intelligence
Introduction to Artificial Intelligence V22.0472-001 Fall 2009 Course Webpage http://cs.nyu.edu/~fergus/teaching/ai/pmwiki.php Lecture 1: Introduction Rob Fergus Dept of Computer Science, Courant Institute,
More informationArtificial Intelligence. Berlin Chen 2004
Artificial Intelligence Berlin Chen 2004 Course Contents The theoretical and practical issues for all disciplines Artificial Intelligence (AI) will be considered AI is interdisciplinary! Foundational Topics
More informationWelcome to CompSci 171 Fall 2010 Introduction to AI.
Welcome to CompSci 171 Fall 2010 Introduction to AI. http://www.ics.uci.edu/~welling/teaching/ics171spring07/ics171fall09.html Instructor: Max Welling, welling@ics.uci.edu Office hours: Wed. 4-5pm in BH
More informationCourse Info. CS 486/686 Artificial Intelligence. Outline. Artificial Intelligence (AI)
Course Info CS 486/686 Artificial Intelligence May 2nd, 2006 University of Waterloo cs486/686 Lecture Slides (c) 2006 K. Larson and P. Poupart 1 Instructor: Pascal Poupart Email: cs486@students.cs.uwaterloo.ca
More informationCS 486/686 Artificial Intelligence
CS 486/686 Artificial Intelligence Sept 15th, 2009 University of Waterloo cs486/686 Lecture Slides (c) 2009 K. Larson and P. Poupart 1 Course Info Instructor: Pascal Poupart Email: ppoupart@cs.uwaterloo.ca
More informationArtificial Intelligence. Shobhanjana Kalita Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering Tezpur University
Artificial Intelligence Shobhanjana Kalita Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering Tezpur University What is AI? What is Intelligence? The ability to acquire and apply knowledge and skills (definition
More informationKI-Programmierung. Introduction
KI-Programmierung Introduction Bernhard Beckert UNIVERSITÄT KOBLENZ-LANDAU Winter Term 2007/2008 B. Beckert: KI-Programmierung p.1 What is Artificial Intelligence (AI)? [The automation of] activities that
More informationRandom Administrivia. In CMC 306 on Monday for LISP lab
Random Administrivia In CMC 306 on Monday for LISP lab Artificial Intelligence: Introduction What IS artificial intelligence? Examples of intelligent behavior: Definitions of AI There are as many definitions
More informationIntroduction to Artificial Intelligence
Introduction to Artificial Intelligence By Budditha Hettige Sources: Based on An Introduction to Multi-agent Systems by Michael Wooldridge, John Wiley & Sons, 2002 Artificial Intelligence A Modern Approach,
More informationCSIS 4463: Artificial Intelligence. Introduction: Chapter 1
CSIS 4463: Artificial Intelligence Introduction: Chapter 1 What is AI? Strong AI: Can machines really think? The notion that the human mind is nothing more than a computational device, and thus in principle
More informationWhat is Artificial Intelligence? Alternate Definitions (Russell + Norvig) Human intelligence
CSE 3401: Intro to Artificial Intelligence & Logic Programming Introduction Required Readings: Russell & Norvig Chapters 1 & 2. Lecture slides adapted from those of Fahiem Bacchus. What is AI? What is
More informationLecture 1 What is AI?
Lecture 1 What is AI? EECS 348 Intro to Artificial Intelligence Doug Downey With material adapted from Oren Etzioni (UW) and Stuart Russell (UC Berkeley) Outline 1) What is AI: The Course 2) What is AI:
More informationCS 380: ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
CS 380: ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE INTRODUCTION 9/23/2013 Santiago Ontañón santi@cs.drexel.edu https://www.cs.drexel.edu/~santi/teaching/2013/cs380/intro.html CS 380 Focus: Introduction to AI: basic concepts
More informationOutline. Introduction to AI. Artificial Intelligence. What is an AI? What is an AI? Agents Environments
Outline Introduction to AI ECE457 Applied Artificial Intelligence Fall 2007 Lecture #1 What is an AI? Russell & Norvig, chapter 1 Agents s Russell & Norvig, chapter 2 ECE457 Applied Artificial Intelligence
More informationArtificial Intelligence CS365. Amitabha Mukerjee
Artificial Intelligence CS365 Amitabha Mukerjee What is intelligence Acting humanly: Turing Test Turing (1950) "Computing machinery and intelligence": "Can machines think?" Imitation Game Acting humanly:
More informationArtificial Intelligence. What is AI?
2 Artificial Intelligence What is AI? Some Definitions of AI The scientific understanding of the mechanisms underlying thought and intelligent behavior and their embodiment in machines American Association
More informationCS:4420 Artificial Intelligence
CS:4420 Artificial Intelligence Spring 2018 Introduction Cesare Tinelli The University of Iowa Copyright 2004 18, Cesare Tinelli and Stuart Russell a a These notes were originally developed by Stuart Russell
More informationGoals of this Course. CSE 473 Artificial Intelligence. AI as Science. AI as Engineering. Dieter Fox Colin Zheng
CSE 473 Artificial Intelligence Dieter Fox Colin Zheng www.cs.washington.edu/education/courses/cse473/08au Goals of this Course To introduce you to a set of key: Paradigms & Techniques Teach you to identify
More informationDr Rong Qu History of AI
Dr Rong Qu History of AI AI Originated in 1956, John McCarthy coined the term very successful at early stage Within 10 years a computer will be a chess champion Herbert Simon, 1957 IBM Deep Blue on 11
More informationARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
BABEŞ-BOLYAI UNIVERSITY Faculty of Computer Science and Mathematics ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Introduction Summary Short questions about AI History of AI Applications of AI 2 Short questions about AI What
More informationLecture 1 What is AI? EECS 348 Intro to Artificial Intelligence Doug Downey
Lecture 1 What is AI? EECS 348 Intro to Artificial Intelligence Doug Downey Outline 1) What is AI: The Course 2) What is AI: The Field 3) Why to take the class (or not) 4) A Brief History of AI 5) Predict
More informationLecture 1 What is AI?
Lecture 1 What is AI? CSE 473 Artificial Intelligence Oren Etzioni 1 AI as Science What are the most fundamental scientific questions? 2 Goals of this Course To teach you the main ideas of AI. Give you
More informationWhat's involved in Intelligence?
AI Methodology Theoretical aspects Mathematical formalizations, properties, algorithms Engineering aspects The act of building (useful) machines Empirical science Experiments What's involved in Intelligence?
More informationWhat's involved in Intelligence?
AI Methodology Theoretical aspects Mathematical formalizations, properties, algorithms Engineering aspects The act of building (useful) machines Empirical science Experiments What's involved in Intelligence?
More informationCS360: AI & Robotics. TTh 9:25 am - 10:40 am. Shereen Khoja 8/29/03 CS360 AI & Robotics 1
CS360: AI & Robotics TTh 9:25 am - 10:40 am Shereen Khoja shereen@pacificu.edu 8/29/03 CS360 AI & Robotics 1 Artificial Intelligence v We call ourselves Homo sapiens v What does this mean? 8/29/03 CS360
More informationArtificial Intelligence. AI Slides (4e) c Lin
Artificial Intelligence AI Slides (4e) c Lin Zuoquan@PKU 2003-2017 1 Information AI Slides (4.1e, 2017) Lin Zuoquan Information Science Department Peking University linzuoquan@pku.edu.cn Course home page
More informationIntroduction. Artificial Intelligence. Topic 1. What is AI? Contributions to AI History of AI Modern AI. Reading: Russel and Norvig, Chapter 1
Artificial Intelligence Topic 1 Introduction What is AI? Contributions to AI History of AI Modern AI Reading: Russel and Norvig, Chapter 1 c CSSE. Includes material c S. Russell & P. Norvig 1995,2003 with
More informationComputer Science 1400: Part #8: Where We Are: Artificial Intelligence WHAT IS ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (AI)? AI IN SOCIETY RELATING WITH AI
Computer Science 1400: Part #8: Where We Are: Artificial Intelligence WHAT IS ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (AI)? AI IN SOCIETY RELATING WITH AI What is Artificial Intelligence (AI)? Artificial Intelligence
More informationInteligenta Artificiala. Catalin Stoean
Inteligenta Artificiala Catalin Stoean catalin.stoean@inf.ucv.ro http://inf.ucv.ro/~cstoean Informatii despre curs Proportie nota finala: 50% nota la lucrarea scrisa 50% nota de la laborator Nu luam pauza!
More informationArtificial Intelligence. An Introductory Course
Artificial Intelligence An Introductory Course 1 Outline 1. Introduction 2. Problems and Search 3. Knowledge Representation 4. Advanced Topics - Game Playing - Uncertainty and Imprecision - Planning -
More informationCS 1571 Introduction to AI Lecture 1. Course overview. CS 1571 Intro to AI. Course administrivia
CS 1571 Introduction to AI Lecture 1 Course overview Milos Hauskrecht milos@cs.pitt.edu 5329 Sennott Square Course administrivia Instructor: Milos Hauskrecht 5329 Sennott Square milos@cs.pitt.edu TA: Swapna
More informationIntroduction to AI. Chapter 1. TB Artificial Intelligence 1/ 23
Introduction to AI Chapter 1 TB Artificial Intelligence 2017 1/ 23 Reference Book Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach Stuart Russell and Peter Norvig http://aima.cs.berkeley.edu/ 2 / 23 Some Other
More informationArtificial Intelligence
Artificial Intelligence Introduction Chapter 1 & 26 Why Study AI? One reason to study it is to learn more about ourselves Another reason is that these constructed intelligent entities are interesting and
More informationArtificial Intelligence
Torralba and Wahlster Artificial Intelligence Chapter 1: Introduction 1/22 Artificial Intelligence 1. Introduction What is AI, Anyway? Álvaro Torralba Wolfgang Wahlster Summer Term 2018 Thanks to Prof.
More informationCMSC 372 Artificial Intelligence What is AI? Thinking Like Acting Like Humans Humans Thought Processes Behaviors
CMSC 372 Artificial Intelligence Fall 2017 What is AI? Machines with minds Decision making and problem solving Machines with actions Robots Thinking Like Humans Acting Like Humans Cognitive modeling/science
More informationTitlul lucrării propuse pentru participarea la concursul pe tema securității informatice
Titlul lucrării propuse pentru participarea la concursul pe tema securității informatice "Îmbunătăţirea proceselor şi activităţilor educaţionale în cadrul programelor de licenţă şi masterat în domeniul
More informationArtificial Intelligence
Artificial Intelligence Artificial Intelligence Lars Schmidt-Thieme Information Systems and Machine Learning Lab (ISMLL) Institute of Economics and Information Systems & Institute of Computer Science University
More informationIntroduction and History of AI
15-780 Introduction and History of AI J. Zico Kolter January 13, 2014 1 What is AI? 2 Some classic definitions Buildings computers that... Think like humans Act like humans Think rationally Act rationally
More informationAr#ficial)Intelligence!!
Ar#ficial)Intelligence!! Ar#ficial) intelligence) is) the) science) of) making) machines) do) things) that) would) require) intelligence)if)done)by)men.) Marvin)Minsky,)1967) Roman Barták Department of
More informationArtificial Intelligence: Definition
Lecture Notes Artificial Intelligence: Definition Dae-Won Kim School of Computer Science & Engineering Chung-Ang University What are AI Systems? Deep Blue defeated the world chess champion Garry Kasparov
More informationWhat is AI? AI is the reproduction of human reasoning and intelligent behavior by computational methods. an attempt of. Intelligent behavior Computer
What is AI? an attempt of AI is the reproduction of human reasoning and intelligent behavior by computational methods Intelligent behavior Computer Humans 1 What is AI? (R&N) Discipline that systematizes
More information1/29/18. Chapter Outline. Artificial Intelligence. So you wanna do AI? What is Artificial Intelligence? Chapter 1. Motivations to study AI
Chapter Outline Artificial Intelligence Motivations to study AI What is AI anyway? A brief history of the field Chapter 1 The state of the art (Some slides adapted from Stuart Russel, Dan Klein, and others.
More informationArtificial Intelligence
Artificial Intelligence CSE 120 Winter 2018 Slide credits: Pieter Abbeel, Dan Klein, Stuart Russell, Pat Virtue & http://csillustrated.berkeley.edu Instructor: Teaching Assistants: Justin Hsia Anupam Gupta,
More informationWelcome to CSC384: Intro to Artificial MAN.
Welcome to CSC384: Intro to Artificial Intelligence!@#!, MAN. CSC384: Intro to Artificial Intelligence Winter 2014 Instructor: Prof. Sheila McIlraith Lectures/Tutorials: Monday 1-2pm WB 116 Wednesday 1-2pm
More informationHistory and Philosophical Underpinnings
History and Philosophical Underpinnings Last Class Recap game-theory why normal search won t work minimax algorithm brute-force traversal of game tree for best move alpha-beta pruning how to improve on
More informationArtificial Intelligence: Introduction. slide 1
Artificial Intelligence: Introduction slide 1 Outline AI history and state-of-the-art agent natural intelligence There s no magic in AI. It s all about optimization, probability, algorithms. slide 2 AI:
More informationCSC384 Intro to Artificial Intelligence* *The following slides are based on Fahiem Bacchus course lecture notes.
CSC384 Intro to Artificial Intelligence* *The following slides are based on Fahiem Bacchus course lecture notes. Artificial Intelligence A branch of Computer Science. Examines how we can achieve intelligent
More informationLECTURE 1: OVERVIEW. CS 4100: Foundations of AI. Instructor: Robert Platt. (some slides from Chris Amato, Magy Seif El-Nasr, and Stacy Marsella)
LECTURE 1: OVERVIEW CS 4100: Foundations of AI Instructor: Robert Platt (some slides from Chris Amato, Magy Seif El-Nasr, and Stacy Marsella) SOME LOGISTICS Class webpage: http://www.ccs.neu.edu/home/rplatt/cs4100_spring2018/index.html
More informationIntroduction to AI. What is Artificial Intelligence?
Introduction to AI Instructor: Dr. Wei Ding Fall 2009 1 What is Artificial Intelligence? Views of AI fall into four categories: Thinking Humanly Thinking Rationally Acting Humanly Acting Rationally The
More informationArtificial Intelligence: An Introduction. Mohsen Afsharchi
Artificial Intelligence: An Introduction Mohsen Afsharchi Strong AI An autonomous self-moving machine that acts and reasons like a human AI: a brief history 1950: Alan Turing. The Turing test. Can machines
More informationArtificial Intelligence (Introduction to)
Artificial Intelligence (Introduction to) 2003-2004 Instructor Dr Sergio Tessaris Researcher, faculty of Computer Science Contact web page: tina.inf.unibz.it/~tessaris email: phone: 0471 315 652 room 229
More informationArtificial Intelligence
Politecnico di Milano Artificial Intelligence Artificial Intelligence What and When Viola Schiaffonati viola.schiaffonati@polimi.it What is artificial intelligence? When has been AI created? Are there
More informationProcesarea Imaginilor
Procesarea Imaginilor Curs 11 Extragerea informańiei 3D prin stereoviziune Principiile Stereoviziunii Pentru observarea lumii reale avem nevoie de informańie 3D Într-o imagine avem doar două dimensiuni
More informationOverview. Introduction to Artificial Intelligence. What is Intelligence? What is Artificial Intelligence? Influential areas for AI
Introduction to Artificial Intelligence By Budditha Hettige Sources: Based on An Introduction to Multi-agent Systems by Michael Wooldridge, John Wiley & Sons, 2002 Artificial Intelligence A Modern Approach,
More informationLars Schmidt-Thieme, Information Systems and Machine Learning Lab (ISMLL), University of Hildesheim, Germany, Course on Artificial Intelligence,
Course on Artificial Intelligence, winter term 2012/2013 0/22 Artificial Intelligence Artificial Intelligence Lars Schmidt-Thieme Information Systems and Machine Learning Lab (ISMLL) Institute of Economics
More informationCSCE 315: Programming Studio
CSCE 315: Programming Studio Introduction to Artificial Intelligence Textbook Definitions Thinking like humans What is Intelligence Acting like humans Thinking rationally Acting rationally However, it
More informationCSC 550: Introduction to Artificial Intelligence. Fall 2004
CSC 550: Introduction to Artificial Intelligence Fall 2004 See online syllabus at: http://www.creighton.edu/~davereed/csc550 Course goals: survey the field of Artificial Intelligence, including major areas
More informationCS 730/830: Intro AI. Prof. Wheeler Ruml. TA Bence Cserna. Thinking inside the box. 5 handouts: course info, project info, schedule, slides, asst 1
CS 730/830: Intro AI Prof. Wheeler Ruml TA Bence Cserna Thinking inside the box. 5 handouts: course info, project info, schedule, slides, asst 1 Wheeler Ruml (UNH) Lecture 1, CS 730 1 / 23 My Definition
More informationSemnale şi sisteme. Facultatea de Electronică şi Telecomunicaţii Departamentul de Comunicaţii (TC)
Semnale şi sisteme Facultatea de Electronică şi Telecomunicaţii Departamentul de Comunicaţii (TC) http://shannon.etc.upt.ro/teaching/ssist/ 1 OBIECTIVELE CURSULUI Disciplina îşi propune să familiarizeze
More informationIntro to AI. AI is a huge field. AI is a huge field 2/19/15. What is AI. One definition:
Intro to AI CS30 David Kauchak Spring 2015 http://www.bbspot.com/comics/pc-weenies/2008/02/3248.php Adapted from notes from: Sara Owsley Sood AI is a huge field What is AI AI is a huge field What is AI
More informationArtificial Intelligence
Artificial Intelligence CSE 120 Spring 2017 Slide credits: Pieter Abbeel, Dan Klein, Stuart Russell, Pat Virtue & http://csillustrated.berkeley.edu Instructor: Justin Hsia Teaching Assistants: Anupam Gupta,
More informationInstructor. Artificial Intelligence (Introduction to) What is AI? Introduction. Dr Sergio Tessaris
Instructor Dr Sergio Tessaris Artificial Intelligence (Introduction to) Researcher, faculty of Computer Science Contact web page: tina.inf.unibz.it/~tessaris email: phone: 0471 016 125 room 229 (2nd floor,
More informationIntroduction to Artificial Intelligence
Introduction to Artificial Intelligence Kalev Kask ICS 271 Fall 2017 http://www.ics.uci.edu/~kkask/fall-2017 CS271/ Course requirements Assignments: There will be weekly homework assignments, a project,
More informationWHAT THE COURSE IS AND ISN T ABOUT. Welcome to CIS 391. Introduction to Artificial Intelligence. Grading & Homework. Welcome to CIS 391
Welcome to CIS 391 Introduction to Artificial Intelligence Lecturer: Mitch Marcus, mitch@ Levine 503 Office hours will be announced on Piazza Mitch Marcus CIS391 Fall, 2015 TA: Daniel Moroz,
More informationIntro to AI. AI is a huge field. AI is a huge field 2/26/16. What is AI (artificial intelligence) What is AI. One definition:
Intro to AI CS30 David Kauchak Spring 2016 http://www.bbspot.com/comics/pc-weenies/2008/02/3248.php Adapted from notes from: Sara Owsley Sood AI is a huge field What is AI (artificial intelligence) AI
More informationArtificial Intelligence: Your Phone Is Smart, but Can It Think?
Artificial Intelligence: Your Phone Is Smart, but Can It Think? Mark Maloof Department of Computer Science Georgetown University Washington, DC 20057-1232 http://www.cs.georgetown.edu/~maloof Prelude 18
More informationCOMS 493 AI, ROBOTS & COMMUNICATION
COMS 493 AI, ROBOTS & COMMUNICATION Agenda AI Introduction Review Presentation Sign-up History, Hype & Reality Preview Review http://gunkelweb.com/coms493 Presentations History, Hype & Reality Objective:
More information