Generalitat de Catalunya Departament d Ensenyament Institut Esteve Terradas i Illa Departament Llengües estrangeres

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1 1. GRAMMAR, VOCABULARY, READING & WRITING Cal que entreguis les fitxes auto corregides el dia que et digui la professora quan comenci el curs. Trobaràs answer key al final del document. Pots fer el Private Journal com cada any i entregar-ho al primer trimestre. Pots fer-ho de 5 a 10 dies. 2. LISTENING Materials on line: LISTENING: Do easy & medium columns. SONGS: CRITERIS D AVALUACIÓ SETEMBRE Worksheets... 40% Exam... 60%

2 Unit 1 1 The words below appear in the text in Exercise 2. Find the words and guess their meanings. Use a dictionary to check your guesses. symbol mad about 2. point 2 Read the text and tick ( ) the sentences T (true) or F (false). Then correct the false sentences. See Amsterdam on Two Wheels The Dutch are mad about bicycles. About 780,000 people live in Amsterdam, but there are more than 880,000 bikes! Bike riding is not a sport in this city. It s a way of getting from place to place. People of all ages have got bikes and they don t wait for sunny weather to use them. Teens, young children, grandparents and even mothers with babies ride bikes all year round. As a tourist, why not be Dutch for a day and ride a bike in the city? Amsterdam is small, so you can reach most places in 15 minutes. But first, there are a few things you need to know: You can hire bikes at shops all over the city for about 9 to 20 a day. There are several large shops near the railway station. Streets in Amsterdam have got bicycle lanes. The bicycle lane is usually part of the pavement. Look for the white line and the bike symbols on the ground to make sure you re in the right place. Cars and bikes have different traffic lights and they don t always work together. The light for cars might be red when the light for bikes is green. So always look at the correct light at junctions. Use your hands to show drivers where you re going. When turning left, point left; when turning right, point right. Use a map. As a tourist, it s a good idea to plan your itinerary for the day before you begin riding. You can get a bike map at the Amsterdam Tourist Centre for about 4 or find one online. Amsterdam has got a lot of bicycle thieves, so don t take an expensive bike into the city. There s an old Amsterdam joke When someone screams Hey that s my bike! at least five people get off their bikes and start running away.

3 T F 1. There are more people than bicycles in Amsterdam The Dutch ride bicycles only in good weather It doesn t take long to reach places by bike in Amsterdam Amsterdam, bicycle lanes are usually in the street In 5. Cyclists have got their own traffic lights often steal bikes in Amsterdam People 3 Write questions about bike riding in Amsterdam with the words below. Use the Present Simple. Then write answers according to the text. 1. where / I / go / to hire / a bike

4 2. where / people / ride / their bikes 3. what / I / do / before / I / turn / left or right 4. the tourist centre / sell / bicycle maps 5. how much / the map / cost 4 Write a letter to a friend, describing a holiday in a city. Make sure you answer these questions. Where are you? What are you doing? Who is with you? Where are you staying? Unit 2 1 The words below appear in the text in Exercise 2. Find the words and guess their meanings. Use a dictionary to check your guesses. 1.routine 2. lose weight 3. waterhole 2 Read the text and complete the sentences with the verbs below. Use the Past Simple or Past Continuous. Crossing the Sahara The Sahara Desert in Africa is more than 9,400,000 square

5 kilometres. In summer, temperatures reach 45 º and in winter, they often fall to 0º. On windy days, the air fills with sand, so it s hard to see more than a metre ahead. Does that sound like a good place to go running? In 2007, marathon runners Charlie Engle, Ray Zahab and Kevin Lin ran 6,920 kilometres across the Sahara in 111 days. Their routine was always the same: they woke up at 4.00 am, ran until lunch, stopped to eat and then ran again until 9.30 pm. The men overcame many obstacles along the way. In some places, there were no roads so they ran in deep, dry sand. The high desert temperatures often made them tired, and doing so much exercise made them lose a lot of weight. So why did they decide to set out on such a difficult journey? All three men loved extreme sports. Kevin Lin, a famous athlete in his home country, Taiwan, ran 241 kilometres across the Atacama Desert in Chile in For him, running across the Sahara was a dream come true. Americans Charlie Engle and Ray Zahab both had problems as young men. Running gave them a goal and helped them improve their lives. But there was another reason why the men came to the Sahara. They wanted to help Africa. Hollywood director James Moll made a film about their journey and the money from it went to an organisation called H2O Africa. H2O Africa brings clean drinking water to people all over the continent. For many Africans, clean water is hard to find. Ray Zahab learned this in the African country of Mali when he ran past a group of women and some camels. They were all drinking from the same waterhole. Experiences like that gave the men a reason to run. Their journey was making a difference to people s lives. help not have get make use be 1. The men tired easily because of the hot weather. 2. Kevin Lin excited about running across the Sahara. 3. While the men their way across the Sahara, they met many African people. 4. The film about the journey African people. 5. When Ray saw the women and the camels, they the same waterhole. 6. The women in Mali clean drinking water.

6 Unit 3 1 The words below appear in the text in Exercise 2. Find the words and guess their meanings. Use a dictionary to check your guesses. study (n) progress 2 Read the text and answer the questions. 1. cancelling benefits 4. Are Summer Holidays Good for Teens? Have you always wanted to go windsurfing or learn archery? Or maybe you ve dreamed about visiting Paris or Rome? Summer is the perfect time to try new things. It s also a chance to forget about school. But according to some people, that s just the problem the summer holidays are all about forgetting. They hurt school achievements, they say, because students can t remember what they ve learned. What do you think? Are the summer holidays good for teens? Read the opinions below to help you decide. YES! Teens need summer holidays. Several schools in the US have tried cancelling them and the idea has failed. The teens are miserable and even parents are unhappy. Besides, teens can learn things outside the classroom too. Psychologists have studied the benefits of summer activities. They say teens learn important social skills by taking part in team sports and other group activities. Summer is also a time when teens learn about themselves. Going to the library is one example. By choosing books independently, teens get to know what they like reading. So do summer holidays hurt students achievements? If an achievement is a mark in a maths test, then yes, they do. But if an achievement is making pottery or performing in a band, then summer holidays are just what NO! Some teens can learn a lot during the summer holidays, but most don t. Instead, they spend hours each day watching television or playing on the computer. Not all neighbourhoods have got activities for teens. In some, a shopping centre is the only attraction. In addition, teens forget a lot of what they ve learned at school during the summer. According to one study, by the end of August many children have lost almost three months of progress in maths and reading. By secondary school, the achievements of these students are often low. To help teens, the summer holidays should be shorter. The Japanese understand this. They ve made the summer holidays five weeks long and have started giving students a lot of homework during their break. Students also come to

7 teens need. school during the holidays for special activities. 1. What are windsurfing and archery examples of? 2. What can students learn from team sports? 3. How can teens learn about themselves by going to the library? 4. What do some teens spend too much time doing in the summer? 5. How much material do students forget during the summer, according to one study? 6. What is unusual about the summer holidays in Japan? 3 Write questions about the text with the words below. Use the Present Perfect Simple. Then answer the questions according to the text. 1. What / several schools in the US / try / to do 2. this idea / be / successful 3. Why / the Japanese / make / summer holidays shorter

8 4 Imagine your school has decided to make students take summer courses in July. Write a letter to your school newspaper, expressing your opinion on this topic. Unit 4 1 The words below appear in the text in Exercise 2. Find the words and guess their meanings. Use a dictionary to check your guesses. 1. crumbs 3. space 2. learn a lesson 4. spoil 2 Read the text and answer the questions. Beef Sandwiches in Space? John Young didn t like the food at work. It wasn t appetising. In fact, it looked and tasted a lot like cereal for babies. So the next morning, he brought a beef sandwich with him. He enjoyed it, but there was one problem. Crumbs started flying around the room. Young learned an important lesson that day astronauts can t eat everything. This famous incident happened in 1965 on a US mission into space. Young didn t like astronaut food and wanted something tastier for the trip. It s not surprising. At the time, all astronaut foods were wet, to prevent them from breaking into pieces. The astronauts had to drink everything from plastic tubes, even meat and vegetables. Most of the food looked and tasted the same. Many everyday foods were too dangerous for space. Salt, for example, could fly into an astronaut s nose or into important instruments. Crumbs were a problem for the same reason, as Young learned. That s why sandwiches weren t on the menu. In the 1970s, however, astronaut food improved. Scientists learned that they could cook food and dry it so it didn t spoil. Before eating, the astronauts just added water to make it fresh again. For the first time, they could eat foods that looked real, such as chicken or rice. But there was still one problem. Since they were eating from plastic tubes, the food had no smell. Smell and taste go together. When there s less of

9 one, there s less of the other. To solve the problem, scientists started to make astronaut food spicy. Today, foods from South America and Asia are popular in space. And in the 21st century, astronauts from different countries work in space stations together, so their food is more international. There are still no beef sandwiches in space, but no one cares. Some astronauts even say the food is tasty. 1. Where was John Young when he ate his beef sandwich? 2. How did astronauts eat in the 1960s? 3. Why were crumbs a problem in space? 4. How did astronauts prepare their meals in the 1970s? 5. Why is a lot of astronaut food spicy today? 6. Why do astronauts today eat food from all over the world? 3 Complete the sentences about the text with the correct form of the adjectives in brackets. 1. John Young thought beef sandwiches were (good) astronaut food. 2. Salt is one of (dangerous) foods in space. 3. In the 1960s, astronaut food did not look (real) it looked in the 1970s. 4. In the past, astronaut food was (spicy) it is today. 5. Astronaut food today is (tasty) it was in the past. 4 You are on holiday and you have just eaten an unusual meal in a restaurant. Write an to a friend describing the experience.

10 Unit 5 1 The words below appear in the text in Exercise 2. Find the words and guess their meanings. Use a dictionary to check your guesses. 1. participants 2. raise money 3. most importantly 2 Read the text and write questions using will or be going to. Then answer them according to the text. A Holiday on Mars The Dutch are planning a new reality TV programme. A group of people will live together while cameras film them 24 hours a day. Sounds familiar, doesn t it? The new show is similar to the popular show Big Brother. But there s one important difference some of the participants will travel to Mars. Yes, that s right. A Dutch company, Mars One, wants to create a colony on Mars. To raise money, they are going to make a reality TV programme about it. Travelling to Mars is not as strange as it sounds. In many ways, the planet is similar to Earth. A day on Mars is 24 hours and 39 minutes, less than an hour longer than a day on Earth. The temperature on Mars is around -55º. That s cold, but consider this: scientists in Antarctica live and work in similar weather. A summer day on Mars can be a pleasant 27º. But most importantly, there is water on Mars. It s frozen, but it s there. And with water, people can survive. There is still a lot we don t know about Mars. There is no guidebook for the planet. For this reason, Mars One is going to do a lot of preparation before sending astronauts there. Their reality TV programme will show both the preparations and the journey to Mars. Here are their plans: 2018: The company will send 2,500 kilogrammes of food to Mars. 2020: They will send robots to Mars. 2022: The robots will build houses there. 2024: The first astronauts will leave on their flight. They will reach Mars in According to scientists, space travel like this will be possible one day. A hundred years from now, it could be simple. People will book a flight, make

11 hotel reservations and go for long weekends to Mars. 1. the Dutch company / create a colony / on the moon 2. the participants from the new programme / travel / to Mars 3. the reality TV programme / raise money / for the mission 4. astronauts / build / houses / on Mars 5. people / travel / to Mars / one day 3 Complete the sentences The new reality programme is similar to Big Brother because Scientists believe people can live on Mars because

12 3.The temperature on Mars is as cold as Before the astronauts go to Mars, the company will send... and... to Mars The first astronauts will arrive on Mars in Imagine you are a participant on the new reality TV programme and you have just arrived on Mars. Write a blog entry describing your experience. ANSWERS (page 1) 2 1. F; About 780,000 people live in Amsterdam, but there are more than 880,000 bikes! 2. F; People of all ages have bikes and they don t wait for sunny weather to ride them. 3. T 4. F; The bicycle lane is usually part of the pavement. 5. T 6. T (page 2) 3 1. Where do I go to hire a bike? You can hire bikes at shops all over the city. 2. Where do people ride their bikes? People ride their bikes in the bicycle lanes. 3. What do I do before I turn left or right? You use your hands to show drivers where you re going. When turning left, point left; when turning right, point right. 4. Does the tourist centre sell bicycle maps? Yes, the Amsterdam Tourist Centre sells maps. 5. How much does the map cost? A map costs about 4 from the tourist centre.

13 4 Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers. (page 1) 2 1. got 4. helped 2. was 5. were using 3. were making 6. did not have (page 2) 3 1. running in deep, dry sand; high desert temperatures; weight loss due to so much exercise 2. Running gave them a goal and helped them improve their lives. 3. The money from the film of the journey went to H2O Africa an organisation that brings clean drinking water to people. 4 Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.

14 (page 1) 2 1. summer activities 2. Teens can learn important social skills. 3. Teens get to know what they like reading. 4. Watching television or playing on the computer. 5. Almost three months of progress in maths and reading. 6. The holidays are five weeks long and students get a lot of homework. (page 2) 3 1. What have several schools in the US tried to do? Several schools have tried cancelling summer holidays. 2. Has this idea been successful? No, the idea has failed. 3. Why have the Japanese made the summer holidays shorter? So that teens don t forget a lot of what they ve learned. 4 Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers. (page 1) 2 1. At work, on a 1965 US mission into space. 2. They drank their food from plastic tubes. 3. Crumbs could fly into an astronaut s nose or into important instruments. 4. They added water to dried foods. 5. To solve the problem of no smell and taste. 6. Astronauts from different countries work in space stations together, so their food is more international. (page 2) 3 1. better than 2. the most dangerous 3. as real as 4. not as spicy as / less spicy than 5. tastier than 4 Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.

15 (page 1) 2 1. Is the Dutch company going to create a colony on the moon? No, the Dutch company is going to create a colony on Mars. 2. Are the participants from the new programme going to travel to Mars? Yes, some of the participants are going to travel to Mars. 3. Is the reality TV programme going to raise money for the mission? Yes, it is. 4. Will astronauts build houses on Mars? No, robots will build houses on Mars. 5. Will people travel to Mars one day? Yes, people may travel to Mars 100 years from now. (page 2) 3 1. a group of people will live together while cameras film them 24 hours a day 2. the planet is similar to Earth 3. Antarctica 4. 2,500 kilogrammes of food, robots Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers. (page 1) 2 1. Parents are tired of fighting with their kids. 2. The family fights about who let it happen. 3. They feed them at the dinner table and let them sleep in their bed. 4. For some people, a dog is no more than a guard shouldn t 2. should 3. has to 4. can 5. must / shouldn t 6. must 7. can (page 2) 4 Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.

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