Timpurile Verbelor. Cuprins

Transcription

1 Timpurile Verbelor Acest curs prezinta Timpurile Verbelor. In acest PDF poti vizualiza cuprinsul si bibliografia (daca sunt disponibile) si aproximativ doua pagini din documentul original. Arhiva completa de pe site contine un fisier, intr-un numar total de 21 pagini. Fisierele documentului original au urmatoarele extensii: doc. Cuprins Modul INDICATIV 3 1) Present tense simple 3 2) Present tense continuos 4 3) Present perfect (simple) 5 4) Present perfect continuos 6 5) Past tense (simple) 7 6) Past tense continuous 8 7) Past perfect simple 9 8) Past perfect continuous 10 9) Future Simple 11 10) Future Continuous 11 11) Future Perfect Simple 12 12) Future Perfect Continuous 12 Modul CONDITIONAL 13 13) Future in the Past Simple = Conditional Present Simple 13 14) Future in the Past Continuous = Conditional Present C 13 15) Conditional Past Simple 14 16) Conditional Past Continuous 14 Modul SUBCONJUNCTIV Sunconjunctiv vechi Subconjunctiv prezent Subconjunctiv perfect Subconjunctiv analitic sau perifrasic 15 a) shall / should 15 b) may / might 16 c) Would 16 d) Could 16 NOTA: had better / best / rather 16 FORMA VB+ING 17 1) Participiul 17 - The Present Participle - activ 17 - The Present Participle - pasiv 17 - The Past Participle -activ 17 - The Past Participle - pasiv 17 2) Substantiv verbal 17 3) Gerundiv 17 Adjectiv verbal 17 Forma vb+ed 17 VERBELE MODALE 18 1) CAN COULD 18 To able to 18 2) Must 18

2 To have to 18 3) May Might 19 To be allowed to, to be permitted to 19 To be possible to 19 4) SHALL SHOULD 19 5) WILL WOULD 19 6) OUGHT TO 19 7) Need - Needed 19 8) Dare Dared 20 9) To be going to 20 To be to 20 To be on the point of + vb-ing 20 ORDINEA CUVINTELOR IN PROPOZITIE 20 ZILELE SAPTAMANII: 21 Ora exacta: 21 Extras Modul INDICATIV 1) Present tense simple - forma : I, you, we, they - vb.forma1 He, she, it - vb.forma1+s/es Se traduce: Timpul prezent = Este acea actiune care se desfasoara in momentul vorbirii Ex: Eu aud vb regulate vb neregulate DIATEZA PASIVA A I, you, we, they come stop is come / stopped He, she, it comes stops I Do I, you, we, they come Does he, she, it come N I, you, we, they don t smoke He, she, it doesn t smoke - adevaruri general valabile sau legi ale naturii Ex. pamantul se invarte = the earth it turns around the sun - instructiuni de folosire a aparatelor, masinilor, echipamentelor, instructiuni de orientare - programe de lucru oficiale ale institutiilor, avioane, dead-line-uri pt proiecte, comentarii sportive, reclame - exprima actiuni permanente sau stari generale Ex. She works in a bank Ex. Eu merg = I walk

3 - Intocmirea rapoartelor (rapoarte care pe parcursul lunii/anului nu raman definitive) - exprima actiuni/stari viitoare Ex. Maine este duminica = Tommorow is Sunday Putem manca cand vei veni = we can eat when you arrive - exprima actiuni sau obiceiuri care se repeta in general. fol. adv.: always, usually, often, seldom (rareori, rar), never, as a rule (mai intotdeauna), whenever (ori de cate ori), one ussualy (de obicei), once in a while (din cand in cand) Ex: intodeauna se tine de cuvant, = he always keeps his word adesea se duc la mare = they often go to the seaside Eu beau cafea, fumez = I drink coffee, smoke - comentarii / recenzii sortive / povestiri dramatice Ex. Smythe serves the ball and Lanyon misses it.. NOTA: dupa when, until, while, as nu se foloseste will si nici Present Perfect. Se foloseste Present Simple. Ex: Putem manca cand vii = we can eat when you arrive. NOTA: In general se folosec adverbele: Every day/week/month/year, usually, sometimes, always, rarely, never, often, in the morning/evening/afternoon, at night, on Monday, 2) Present tense continuos - forma: to be + vb.forma1+ing Se traduce: Timpul prezent = Este acea actiune care se desfasoara in momentul vorbirii Ex: Eu aud vb regulate vb neregulate DIATEZA PASIVA A I am coming stopping is being solved You are coming He, she, it is coming We are coming They are coming I Am I coming Are you coming N I Am not coming You Are not coming - Exprima actiuni/stari repetate frecvent care enerveaza / deranjeaza:

4 Ex. She is always annoying me = Ea ma critica intotdeauna - repetarea unei actiuni in mod constant - fol. adv. : always, constantly, continually Ex: ei insista mereu asupra acestui lucru = they are constantly insisting on this - Exprima actiuni/stari temporare dar definite ca timp fol. vb.: at the moment, now, in present, all the time, this week/ holiday/winter. Ex. Ea nu vine la birou pt moment, aceasta vara, etc = she is not coming in the office for the moment / this Summer; In vacanta locuieste la hotel = In holiday she is living in hotel. Ea isi petrece saptamana cu mama ei = She is spending the week with her mother - Intocmirea rapoatelor la sfarsitul lunii (rapoarte care raman definitive) - intrebari despre planurile de viitor: Ex. Ce faci diseara = What are you doing tonight - programe fixate in viitorul apropiat Ex. Eu ma duc la teatru in aceasta seara = I am going to theatre this evening - exprima actiuni/stari care vor avea loc intr-un viitor apropiat Ex. Ei vin diseara = they are coming tonight - actiuni care se petrec in momentul sau in jurul momentului vorbirii Ex. Soarele rasare acum = The sun is shining now El studiaza pentru examene = He is studying for exams El locuieste la tara = he is living in the country NOTA: - pentru verbele care exprima procese mintale sentimente, stari sufletesti NU SE FOLOSESTE Present Continuous, decat daca se doreste sa se exagereze ceva in acel moment. Ex: I am wishing to go to ; I am wanting to say.. - La acest timp verbele have, be si see isi schimba sensul: Ex. I am having a shower=fac un dus; Are you having problem. are sens de a face, a avea; Have = a avea She is being noisy = Se poarta/comporta zgomotos; are sens de a se purta; Be = a fi I am seeing = Ma intalnesc are sens de a merge, a intalni,; See = a vedea, a intelege I am thinking to study Law = ma gandesc sa studies. Are sens de a gandi; Think = a avea o idee It is appearing = are sens de a aparea; Appear = a pare I am tasting a cake = are sens de a gusta, Taste = a avea gust => It tastes a little biter (amar) They are looking.. = are sens de a privi. Look = a arata intr-un fel

5 NOTA: In general se folosec adverbele: Now, at the moment, at present, nowadays, today, tonight, always, still Documentul complet de 21 pagini il poti citi daca il descarci din Biblioteca.RegieLive.ro Imagini din documentul complet: Mai multe detalii se gasesc in pagina documentului din Biblioteca.RegieLive.ro