1. What is Intertextuality?
|
|
- Cory Hunt
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 1. What is Intertextuality? (1) Definition of Intertextuality * Definition: inter + textuality * relationship between texts * the relationship that exists between different texts, especially literary texts, or the reference in one text to others (MSN Encarta) * a theory of the text as a network of sign systems situated in relation to other systems of signifying practices * the shaping of texts' meanings by other texts: It can refer to an author s borrowing and transformation of a prior text or to a reader s referencing of one text in reading another. (2) Intertextuality & Poststructuralism * Intertextuality has come to have almost as many meanings as users, from those faithful to Kristeva s original vision to those who simply use it as a stylish way of talking about allusion and influence. (William Irwin) * Julia Kristeva: historicism / subject & object & context * MIkhail Bakhtin * Rolan Barthes (3) Intertextuality and other terms * obscures the role of the author * eclipses 'allusion' as an object of literary study * parody: features an author who actively encodes a text as an imitation with critical difference * Derrida's deconstruction (4) What is not intertextuality? * Intertextuality should not be, but frequently is, used to refer to literary relations of conscious influence (between, for example, Samuel Beckett and James Joyce, or P. B. Shelley and William Wordsworth). * Intertextuality should not be, but frequently is, used to refer to the intentional
2 allusion (overt or covert) to, citation or quotation of previous texts in literary texts. * This is a term, it would appear, which possesses within it a potential for misuse; a potential which is still today regularly activated by literary and cultural critics. (5) Intertextuality and Popular Culture * The O. C. --> frequent references to comic book and movie characters such as Spider-Man and Luke Skywalker * The Simpsons / Futurama / Family Guy / Gilmore Girls * The practice of sampling, widely used in hip-hop and other forms of contemporary music, may also serve as an example of intertextuality. By recognisably sampling previous songs, artists may draw on an audience's ability to identify those tunes in order to grasp a fuller meaning of the new song. 2. The Matrix Trilogy and Intertextuality (1) Film and Literary References Film and literature buffs have identified countless film references in the Matrix trilogy. Some of these are mere in-jokes for fans of certain film genres, such as sci-fi or anime, but others are more significant. A small sampling of the most obvious film references includes 2001, The Wizard of Oz, Star Wars, Alien, Men in Black, The Terminator films, and The Truman Show. Some of the most apparent literary references include George Orwell s 1984, Jules Verne s Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea, William Gibson s Neuromancer, and Aldous Huxley s The Doors of Perception. The film employs Alice in Wonderland explicitly to help set the plot in motion with the White Rabbit. < 확인학습> Q. Matrix와관련이있는문학작품에속하지않는것은? The Truman Show 3 The Doors of Perception 4 Alice in Wonderland 정답: 2 번. 해설 : The Truman Show는 Matrix 와연관된영화이지만, 문학작품은아니다. (2) Various References and the Matrix
3 1 Influences on the Matrix The Matrix films abound with references to pop culture, philosophy, religion, classic literature, myths, and other films. In making the Matrix trilogy, the Wachowski brothers drew on imagery and ideas from Greek mythology, Gnosticism, Buddhism, Hinduism, Nihilism, Taoism, comic books, the works of René Descartes, Homer s Odyssey, Jean Baudrillard s Simulacra and Simulation, Kevin Kelly s Out of Control, and Dylan Evans s Introducing Evolutionary Psychology. Actors from all over the world contributed their efforts to the films, and the cast is meant to represent a wide cross-section of humanity. In this mishmash of ideas, cultures, religions, and nationalities, cultural theorists of every stripe, religious scholars of all religions, and sci-fi fans all over the world have seen their own pet ideas reflected. The Wachowski brothers insist that the trilogy is not meant to reflect one consistent set of symbols or any single religious or philosophical system. Instead, they claim, the films draw upon an eclectic array of sources in order to forge a new, universal mythology. 2 Influences by the Matrix While the Matrix films have also been remarkably influential in their own right, they have spawned several collections of philosophical essays, semester-long college courses, and endless debates and discussions. The bullet-time special effect pioneered by visual effects supervisor John Gaeta was instantly mimicked in television advertisements for cars and other products and has been spoofed in parodic films, both animated and live action. The Matrix films inspired an onslaught of commercial products, including video games, clothing, and comic books. The Matrix DVD became the first release to outsell its VHS copies and was instrumental in fueling the development of a burgeoning DVD industry. The Wachowskis were attuned to the cross-market potential of their films, and between The Matrix Reloaded and The Matrix Revolutions they created a series of animated shorts called The Animatrix, some of which give important background information for the films, and a video game called Enter the Matrix. (3) Faith and Religions Released on Easter weekend in 1999, The Matrix suggested a parallel between Neo and Christ, both of whom are resurrected. Neo is referred to throughout the Matrix trilogy as the One, that is, the chosen one, which also describes Christ a messiah, sent to deliver salvation. References to Christianity proliferate in the films, and the Matrix films are an allegory for the Christian faith and that Neo is a modern-day Jesus. This interpretation is only one of the many possible readings of the films symbolism and references. The Matrix trilogy is remarkable for the
4 breadth and depth of its religious references, not just its references to Christianity. Though pervasive and often thorough, none of the religious references build into a cohesive allegory, and many of them appear and disappear quickly. The trilogy refers not only to Christianity but also to Judaism, Eastern religions, Hinduism, and others. Two of the more detailed spiritual frameworks the Matrix films frequently incorporate are Gnosticism and Buddhism. < 확인학습> Q. 영화 Matrix 에포함되어있는종교적요소가아닌것은? Christianity Gnosticism Jedi Religion Judaism 정답: 3 번. 해설: Jedi Religion은 Star Wars와연관된종교적면모혹은특징이지, Matrix와는관련이없다. No one religion or spiritual discipline forms the backbone of the Matrix trilogy. Instead, parts of many religions are fused into a patchwork quilt of ideas and references that deepen and enrich the films. a Gnosticism 1) Is Neo a Christian Messiah? Though Neo is undoubtedly a messiah figure, the messiah he resembles most is not really a Christian messiah. Christians believe Christ was a sinless man who, through his death and resurrection, brought people salvation from sin. Judeo-Christian scripture traces human sinfulness back to the myth of Eve and the forbidden fruit, pointing to her disobedience of God as the source of that sinfulness. The problem for the humans in The Matrix is ignorance, not sin. They need liberation from their illusions, not necessarily salvation. Furthermore, Neo doesn t die for others sins, but for his own: not coming to terms with his identity. After all, Neo is mostly human, with all the attendant physical needs, and conducts his affairs with incredible violence. His risky goal for Zion and all humanity is to reveal the truth at the risk of losing all people, rather than preserve them in the illusory web of the Matrix. Neo, a liberator rather than a savior, is a Gnostic Christ. 2) What is Gnosticism? The Gnostics were a loosely connected set of religious dissidents who
5 persevered in various sects throughout history. The Gnostics were originally an offshoot of the Christian church, and we can see how their fundamental beliefs differ from those of Christians through the allegories in The Matrix and The Matrix Reloaded. Gnostics believe that they alone truly understand Christ s message, and that they alone are an enlightened few. Their name derives from the Greek word gnosis, meaning knowledge. For Gnostics, knowledge is the true basis for spirituality. Rather than blind faith, knowledge and the perpetual quest for knowledge liberate individuals and help them break free from their natural state of bondage to the world. In fact, some early Gnostic sects worshipped the mythical serpent for bringing knowledge to Adam and Eve and allowing them to become fully human. Neo becomes a liberator by coming to understand himself. He discovers faith in himself, not in an all-powerful, unknowable God. Know Thyself, says the Oracle s mantelpiece, and Neo eventually does. 3) Gnostic God The Gnostic God operates on two levels. The Supreme God knows all but remains remote from human affairs, almost in a state of irrelevance because it is so impossibly unknowable. A lesser god, the Creator God, exists, the son of a virgin who was herself created by the Supreme God. This Creator God sculpted the earth. The Creator God of the Gnostics is called the Demiurge, a Greek word meaning public craftsman, and is paralleled in the Matrix films by the Architect. The Demiurge is inherently evil, without compassion or other human emotions except for pride and strict adherence to laws and disciplines. His cold logic often results in massive natural disasters or genocides. He thinks he s the real creator, and he s responsible for the painful condition of the world. The Matrix postulates that suffering in the real world is preferable to a life of pleasure in blissful ignorance, and this idea matches the Gnostic life perfectly. Knowledge prevails over blind faith. This overcoming of blindness is explicitly rendered in The Matrix Revolutions when Bane/Smith burns Neo s eyes, rendering him physically blind. The Gnostics believe that a select few people have within their bodies remnants of the divine virgin daughter of the Creator God. They believe that by learning about one s self, one s world, and one s spiritual essence one may reveal these divine sparks of original spirit. At the end of The Matrix, Neo actually seems to glow, making his image resonate with both the Christian resurrection story and Gnostic theology. Knowledge of the self is the true faith. < 확인학습> Q1. What is the problem for the humans in The Matrix? 1 original sin
6 2 disobedience 3 salvation 4 ignorance < 정답> 4 번. < 해설> 이부분에서필자는 Matrix에서기독교적세계관대신 Gnosticism에따라인간의 죄(sin) 가문제라기보다는인간의무지(ignorance) 가문제라고언급하고있다. 이는두번째 부분 What is Gnosticism? 에서좀더구체적으로드러난다. Q2, Gnostics에서 Creator God에해당하는 Matrix 에서의인물은누구인가? Architect Morpheus Neo Oracle 정답: 1 번. < 해설> Gnostics에서의 Creator Goid은 the Demiurge 인데, 그리스어로 public craftsman, 을뜻한다. b Buddhism 1) Buddhist Principles The Matrix itself parallels samsara, an illusory state of reality that is not what it appears. Samsara refers to revolving worlds that develop, reach heights, collapse, are eliminated, and then ultimately are replaced by other worlds. The goal of some Buddhists is to escape from this cyclical pattern of doom and eternal pain, which they believe is possible. Many of the freed humans choose to accept the Buddhist state of karma, which suggests that whatever state they are in, it is the result of their own doing. Their condition is self-created, and this idea emphasizes the importance of choice. Karma allows people to shape their next life. If they choose actions that are virtuous in this world, they ll be more contented now and in the next life. But if they choose nonvirtuous acts, they get what they deserve. Buddha s Four Noble Truths suggest that life is suffering, an idea The Matrix supports. Practicing Buddhists of all sects are rigorous meditators, practicing their faith by disciplining their minds. Morpheus trains Neo with the programs to free his mind and realize his potential based on freeing himself from laws. The training is not intended to teach new skills, since these skills can be easily downloaded, but to liberate Neo from the bondage of rules and to free him from the trappings of the world.
7 2) Buddha-mind The most accessible and most popular elucidation of these beliefs relates to the spoon parable a young boy tells Neo in the Oracle s waiting room. The story is specifically contrary to Christian belief systems and refers to an old Zen Buddhist koan (paradox) about freeing yourself from the logical mind and entering the Buddha-mind : The wind was flapping a flag at the temple. One monk said the flag was moving, the other monk said it was the wind that was moving. They argued and pondered, but could not come to a conclusion. An elder passed by and they asked him which was moving. It is neither the flag nor the wind that moves, but your mind. When Neo visits the Oracle for the first time, she jokingly gives him a cursory doctor s exam. Even this action has a mythic dimension, as a certain sect of Buddhism believes that the reincarnation of the Dalai Lama will be proven by a set of markings on his body. < 확인학습> Q. Morpheus가 Neo 에게궁극적으로가르치는것은? 호신술 마음다스리기 해킹기법 컴퓨터프로그래밍 정답: 2 번. < 해설> 모든것은마음에달려있다는불교의속성이이작품에많이제시되어있음을감안하면쉽게정답을찾을수있다. (4) Philosophical Influences Many precedents exist for the idea that the real world is an illusion, and the Matrix trilogy is riddled with specific references to philosophers who have entertained this idea. Although the films are meant to stand on their own and create their own set of philosophical questions, the Wachowskis pay homage to these precedents through both obvious and subtle references. Four of the most striking philosophical precedents for the Matrix trilogy are Jean Baudrillard s Simulacra and Simulation, Plato s allegory of the cave, Socrates visit to the Oracle
8 of Delphi, and the work of Descartes. The films refer to all four of these at various points. 1 Jean Baudrillard s Simulacra and Simulation One of the most overt philosophical references occurs near the beginning of The Matrix when Neo stashes his illegal software inside a hollowed-out copy of a book by French postmodern philosopher Jean Baudrillard entitled Simulacra and Simulation. Originally published in 1981, Baudrillard s book argues that late-twentieth-century consumer culture is a world in which simulations or imitations of reality have become more real than reality itself, a condition he describes as the hyper-real. [...] 2 Plato s Allegory of the Cave Plato explores the idea that the real world is an illusion in the allegory of the cave in The Republic. Plato imagines a cave in which people have been kept prisoner since birth. These people are bound in such a way that they can look only straight ahead, not behind them or to the side. On the wall in front of them, they can see flickering shadows in the shape of people, trees, and animals. Because these images are all they ve ever seen, they believe these images constitute the real world. One day, a prisoner escapes his bonds. He looks behind him and sees that what he thought was the real world is actually an elaborate set of shadows, which free people create with statues and the light from a fire. The statues, he decides, are actually the real world, not the shadows. Then he is freed from the cave altogether, and sees the actual world for the first time. He has a difficult time adjusting his eyes to the bright light of the sun, but eventually he does. Fully aware of true reality, he must return to the cave and try to teach others what he knows. The experience of this prisoner is a metaphor for the process by which rare human beings free themselves from the world of appearances and, with the help of philosophy, perceive the world truly. Neo is pulled from a kind of cave in the first Matrix film, when he sees the real world for the first time. Everything he thought was real is only an illusion much like the shadows on the cave walls and the statues that made the shadows were only copies of things in the real world. Plato insists that those who free themselves and come to perceive reality have a duty to return and teach others, and this holds true in the Matrix films as well, as Neo takes it upon himself to save humanity from widespread ignorance and acceptance of a false reality. 3 The Work of René Descartes Yet another philosophical precedent for the Matrix films is the work of René
9 Descartes, the man responsible for Cartesian coordinates and the phrase I think, therefore I am. In his 1641 book Meditations on First Philosophy, Descartes poses the question of how he can know with certainty that the world he experiences is not an illusion being forced upon him by an evil demon. He reasons since he believes in what he sees and feels while dreaming, he cannot trust his senses to tell him that he is not still dreaming. His senses cannot provide him with proof that the world even exists. He concludes that he cannot rely on his senses, and that for all he knows, he and the rest of the world might all be under the control of an evil demon. Descartes evil demon is vividly realized in the Matrix films as the artificial intelligence that forces a virtual reality on humans. Just as Descartes realized that the sensations in his dreams were vivid enough to convince him the dreams were real, the humans who are plugged into the Matrix have no idea that their sensations are false, created artificially instead of arising from actual experiences. Until Neo is yanked from the Matrix, he, too, has no idea that his life is a virtual reality. Like Descartes, Neo eventually knows to take nothing at face value, and to question the existence of even those things, such as chairs, that seem most real. 4 Socrates Visit to the Oracle of Delphi Ancient Greeks considered Delphi to be the center of the world and revered the wisdom of the Oracle who resided there, in the Temple of Apollo. This Oracle s prophecies were always cryptic. When Socrates visited the Oracle, he claimed that he knew nothing, and the Oracle replied that he was the wisest man on earth. Socrates disagreed, but he eventually discovered her ironic meaning. By claiming to know nothing, Socrates truly was the wisest because all others were under the false impression that they knew more than they actually knew. The phrase Know Thyself was inscribed on the walls of the Oracle s temple, suggesting that true wisdom lies in recognizing one s own ignorance. Neo, like Socrates, is willing to admit to his own ignorance, and the Oracle in the Matrix films maintains her confidence in him and his abilities despite his often visible confusion and doubt. < 확인학습> Q. 위글에서 Matrix에영향을준철학적사실과거리가먼것은? Baudrillard 의저서 Plato 의동굴의우화 Descartes 의경험론 4 Aristotle의 시학
10 정답: 4 번. < 해설> 위글에서는 Jean Baudrillard s Simulacra and Simulation, Plato s Allegory of the Cave, The Work of René Descartes, Socrates Visit to the Oracle of Delphi 네가지를들고있다. (5) Biblical References The films in the Matrix trilogy frequently employ biblical references to augment character development and suggest a significance greater than the mere actions taking place. On the plaque of Morpheus s Nebuchadnezzer, for example, as part of its identifying numbers, is the notation Mark III, No. 11. In the Gospel of Mark in the New Testament, Mark describes large crowds who follow Jesus and are healed of their diseases. Chapter 3, verse 11 (King James Version) reads, And unclean spirits, when they saw him, fell down before him and cried, saying, Thou art the Son of God! In some ways, Morpheus parallels a Gospel writer delivering news of a savior. He is, after all, the first person to believe and declare that Neo is the One. When Neo disembarks at Zion for the first time in The Matrix Reloaded, afflicted crowds await him and treat him as a messiah, begging for his healing touch just as the crowds in Mark s Gospel do. Though Neo isn t necessarily a messiah, the biblical reference here suggests he embodies the qualities of one and presents a possible interpretation of his role. Just before Agent Smith s first appearance in The Matrix Reloaded, we see the license plate on the luxury car he drives: IS In the Old Testament, Chapter 54, Verse 16, of Isaiah, reads Behold, I have created the smith that bloweth the coals in the fire and that bringeth forth an instrument for this work; and I have created the waster, to destroy. In this chapter, Isaiah refers to the Lord s assurances that Zion, the promised land for the Israelites, will be victorious in future glory. He reminds his people that he created everything and goes on to reassure them that no weapon forged against you will prevail. Though we don t necessarily need to recognize and understand the biblical reference in order to understand the Matrix trilogy, references like this one add a second layer of meaning to the films. They augment what we do know about the characters and add depth to the conflict, giving the films hidden meanings and reinforcing the idea that what we re seeing isn t all that s there more lurks beneath the surface, if we just know where to look, much as those who take the red pill discover an alternate universe just beyond what they know. < 확인학습> Q. Agent Smith 가운전하는차의번호판 "IS 5416" 은성경의무엇과연관되는가?
11 < 정답> 이사야 54장 15 절. < 해설> 이영화에서는성경의여러구절뿐아니라등장인물등여러면에서기독교등의 종교적속성과연결되어있음을기억하자. 3. 영화속으로 -- Matrix (1999) A. The Matrix Trilogy The Matrix (1999) The Matrix Reloaded (2003) The Matrix Revolutions (2003) B. Plot Summary Computer programmer Thomas A. Anderson leads a secret life as a hacker under the alias "Neo". He wishes to learn the answer to the question: "What is the Matrix?"
12 Cryptic messages appearing on his computer monitor and an encounter with several sinister agents leads him to a group led by the mysterious Morpheus, a man who offers him the chance to learn the truth about the Matrix. Neo accepts by swallowing an offered red pill, and abruptly wakes up naked in a liquid-filled pod, his body connected by wires to a vast mechanical tower covered with identical pods. The connections are severed and he is rescued by Morpheus and taken aboard his hovercraft, the Nebuchadnezzar. Neo's neglected physical body is restored, and Morpheus explains the situation....< Script 는생략함.
Philosophical Analysis of the Matrix. When the film The Matrix debuted in 1999, it captivated audiences far and wide with
Philosophical Analysis of the Matrix When the film The Matrix debuted in 1999, it captivated audiences far and wide with its slow-motion gunplay, dazzling special effects (including the much lauded and
More informationJournal of Religion & Film
Volume 7 Issue 2 October 2003 Journal of Religion & Film Article 12 12-14-2016 The Matrix: Reloaded Diana Pasulka University of North Carolina - Wilmington, pasulkad@uncw.edu Recommended Citation Pasulka,
More informationPower of Campbell: His approach to storytelling still inspires filmmakers
Power of Campbell: His approach to storytelling still inspires filmmakers By The Conversation, adapted by Newsela staff on 03.24.17 Word Count 825 TOP IMAGE: Luke Skywalker takes the hero's journey in
More informationDisconnected voices. These outside voices are calling into a system trying to reach people/minds existing in that particular system of reality.
Example of Semiotic Methodology Applied to the film, The Matrix. This example is done in a chronological order of the signs as they appear in the film. This is not a complete analysis and to be used only
More informationThe Hero s Journey between Illusion and Reality
The Hero s Journey between Illusion and Reality It was the biggest film event in 2003. On the release day November 5th, the New York Times wrote: In a first-ever global theatrical debut, the movie will
More informationAdvent Devotional Guide: Preparing for the Coming of Christ by Rev. Dr. Mark D. Roberts Copyright 2011 by Mark D. Roberts and Patheos.
Advent Devotional Guide: Preparing for the Coming of Christ by Rev. Dr. Mark D. Roberts Copyright 2011 by Mark D. Roberts and Patheos.com Introduction Advent is a season of waiting, expecting, and hoping.
More informationJesus Family History Matthew 1:1-17 Preached at 8.15, and on 4th December 2016
Jesus Family History Matthew 1:1-17 Preached at 8.15, C@10 and C@6 on 4th December 2016 Intro Researching your family history can be be really interesting. But listening to someone else s family history
More informationTHE LAMP STAND THE ONLY LIGHT (PART I) EXODUS 25:31-40
THE LAMP STAND THE ONLY LIGHT (PART I) EXODUS 25:31-40 INTRODUCTION: Once you stepped behind the curtain into the holy place of the tabernacle, there were three pieces of furniture in the holy place. There
More informationWhite Noise Do You Hear What I Hear Christmas Series New Life Assembly December 4, 2011 AM Matthew 1 and Luke 1
White Noise Do You Hear What I Hear Christmas Series New Life Assembly December 4, 2011 AM Matthew 1 and Luke 1 Main Sermon Idea: Jesus came into this world supernaturally, but through a long history of
More informationAll The Key Points From Busting Loose From The Money Game
All The Key Points From Busting Loose From The Money Game Following are all the Key Points listed in the book for your reference and convenience. To make Phase 1 of the Human Game work, all Truth must
More informationCELEBRATING ADVENT AT HOME Advent Wreath Candle Lighting Prayers
CELEBRATING ADVENT AT HOME Advent Wreath Candle Lighting Prayers Advent is the season leading up to Christmas. It begins four Sundays before December 25 and is our time of preparation for our yearly celebration
More informationMedia Review: The Matrix
Momentum Volume 1 Issue 1 Article 13 4-18-2012 Media Review: The Matrix Terrence Sellers-Saidi terrencm@sas.upenn.edu This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/momentum/vol1/iss1/13
More informationUNIT PAPER ON TECHNOLOGICAL DETERMINISM IN MASS COMMUNICATION. Robert B. Reed. Spring Arbor University. COM 504 Communication Theory and Worldview
UNIT PAPER ON TECHNOLOGICAL DETERMINISM IN MASS COMMUNICATION Robert B. Reed Spring Arbor University COM 504 Communication Theory and Worldview Fall 2004 Unit Paper on Mass Communication 2 Introduction
More informationPsychological Mentoring: A Dialogue about The Hero s Journey and the Mentor
1 Psychological Mentoring: A Dialogue about The Hero s Journey and the Mentor by Eric Kothari, Ph.D. The Hero s Journey Woman: It s a metaphor for the psychological experiences of life. Man: Myths and
More informationHealth Care Reform Prayer Resources
Health Care Reform Prayer Resources A Holy Hour for Life: Prayers Before the Blessed Sacrament for Protection of Unborn Children and Conscience Rights in Health Care Reform Scriptural Reading + A reading
More informationOld Testament History
Lesson 5 1 Old Testament History The Divided Kingdom Lesson 5 Background: Introduction: Naaman (pleasantness) was a successful Syrian general, and the commander of the armies of Benhadad II, king of Syria
More informationGeneral rules for answering exam questions
General rules for answering exam questions First of all, there re no multiple-choice type questions in my classes. Instead, there are short questions, which require brief answers which should be to the
More informationInstead, when we say act break we re talking about a literary concept. We use act breaks to discuss critical turning points in the story:
Three Act Structure excerpt from This was initially popularized in the book Screenplay by Syd Field and has now become the language of Hollywood. It might be useful if I first point out that there are
More informationSELF RELIANCE. How self reliant are you? And how do you define it? Mastering others is strength. Mastering yourself is true power.
SELF RELIANCE How self reliant are you? And how do you define it? EPISODE # 7 2 of a Daily Dose of Greatness Quest with Trevor Crane DAILY QUOTES The measure of a man is what he does with power. -Plato
More informationKEY POINTS OF BUSTING LOOSE FROM THE BUSINESS GAME
KEY POINTS OF BUSTING LOOSE FROM THE BUSINESS GAME Chapter 2 To make Phase 1 of the Human Game work, all Truth must be hidden, distorted, or skewed to keep you away from it and away from your power, wisdom,
More informationARE YOU FIRED UP OR BURNED OUT? / Online Study Guide
ARE YOU FIRED UP OR BURNED OUT? / Online Study Guide C h a p t e r 1 Are You Fired Up or Burned Out? What aspects of life make you feel fired up? What aspects leave you feeling burned out? What evidence
More informationThirty-Minute Essay Questions from Earlier AP Exams
Thirty-Minute Essay Questions from Earlier AP Exams A: In most parts of the world, public sculpture is a common and accepted sight. Identify three works of public sculpture whose effects are different
More informationBible Study. Joshua W. Speights, Pastor
Bible Study Joshua W. Speights, Pastor Chapter One THE GOSPEL OF MATTHEW Chapter One Matthew begins his gospel with the genealogy of Jesus from Abraham to Joseph. Thus he shows the royal lineage of Jesus
More informationContents. ix xi. Acknowledgments Why the Rosary?
Contents Acknowledgments Why the Rosary? ix xi 1 What Is the Rosary? 1 2 The Rosary Then and Now 21 3 Mary in Our Lives 33 4 A Path into Prayer 53 5 The Rosary as Meditation 79 6 We Joyfully Adore: The
More informationThe Desert of the Real: Christianity, Buddhism & Baudrillard in The Matrix Films and Popular Culture
Butler University Digital Commons @ Butler University Scholarship and Professional Work - LAS College of Liberal Arts & Sciences 2010 The Desert of the Real: Christianity, Buddhism & Baudrillard in The
More informationLighting the Advent Wreath
Lighting the Advent Wreath from St. Stephen s United Methodist Church Why are we lighting a candle? As we celebrate the beginning of the season of Advent, we join with Christians around the world to light
More informationPurpose Week 2. Author: Chelsea Jacobs Project Supervisors Nick Diliberto and Rob Quinn Artwork: Kindred Canvas
Purpose Week 2 Author: Chelsea Jacobs Project Supervisors Nick Diliberto and Rob Quinn Artwork: Kindred Canvas Created by Ministry to Youth www.ministrytoyouth.com 1 Purpose Lesson 2: Purpose: What s the
More informationRomans Study #5 February 28, 2018
The Greeting Part 5 Romans 1:1-7 Introduction: Last week in our study of Romans we looked at two verses and they were Romans 1:3-4. It is in these two verses that we find two very important doctrines pertaining
More informationThe Construction of the Menorah
The Construction of the Menorah God instructed the House of Israel to build a seven-branched lampstand of pure gold (Ex 25:31-40). The shape reminds of a flowering tree of life. On each of the six side
More informationTHE CARTOON INTRODUCTION TO PHILOSOPHY BY MICHAEL F. PATTON, KEVIN CANNON
THE CARTOON INTRODUCTION TO PHILOSOPHY BY MICHAEL F. PATTON, KEVIN CANNON DOWNLOAD EBOOK : THE CARTOON INTRODUCTION TO PHILOSOPHY BY Click link bellow and free register to download ebook: THE CARTOON INTRODUCTION
More informationA Letter to My Readers
A Letter to My Readers Rahab and Sala s great destiny, of course, was to be among the direct forebears of Jesus. We know this because their names are listed with Christ s ancestors at the beginning of
More informationDOES GOD ALWAYS ANSWER P RAYE R? Steve Briggs STUDY GUIDE
DOES GOD ALWAYS ANSWER P RAYE R? Steve Briggs STUDY GUIDE Does God Always Answer Prayer? A Seven Week Study Guide This Study Guide is designed to help facilitate both group settings and individual study
More informationGrowing up in the country I became fascinated by trees and the various ways their
1 Lori Taylor Graduate Committee: Lattanzio, Nichols-Pethick Proposition Paper 10 April 2007 Growing up in the country I became fascinated by trees and the various ways their branches wind and contort
More informationArchetypes & The Hero s Journey. What Do Harry Potter, Luke Skywalker, Simba, King Arthur, Moses, and Frodo all have in common?
Archetypes & The Hero s Journey What Do Harry Potter, Luke Skywalker, Simba, King Arthur, Moses, and Frodo all have in common? Jung and Campbell Carl Jung and Joseph Campbell developed the idea of the
More informationIntroduction to Classical Mythology
Introduction to Classical Mythology Note E Reason to study Greek mythology Note G Role of imagination Note D Appearance of myths (first telling) Note C Homer Note B Greek miracle Note K New point of view
More informationJournal of Religion & Film
Volume 13 Issue 1 April 2009 Journal of Religion & Film Article 21 7-4-2016 Star Trek Michael W. McGowan Claremont Graduate University, cgu.mcgowan@gmail.com Recommended Citation McGowan, Michael W. (2016)
More information...I beseech you to take the Rosary in your hands now more than ever before...
How to Pray the Rosary...God sent me to you so that I can help you. If you wish to, grasp for the Rosary. Already, the Rosary alone can do miraclesin the world and in your lives......i beseech you to take
More informationPage 13. Page 14. Review 1
1 Page 4 1. Godʼs Word 2. practical 3. kept 4. Love 5. evade Page 6 6. hatred 7. light 8. rebuke Page 7 9. resolution 10. forbidden 11. commanded Page 8 12. No 13. abuse 14. Law 15. partial Page 9 16.
More informationThe Heroic Quest. Based on the work of Joseph Campbell
The Heroic Quest Based on the work of Joseph Campbell Joseph Campbell 1904 1987 Mythologist: one who studies myths and legends in different cultures Used archetypes to explain why patterns of stories appear
More informationAdvent Wreath. Saint Michael the Archangel Catholic Church
Advent Wreath Saint Michael the Archangel Catholic Church Lake Jackson, Texas December 2017 The History and Meaning of the Advent Wreath The Advent wreath is part of our long-standing Catholic tradition.
More informationCHAPTER I INTRODUCTION
CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION This chapter consists of background, statement of problem, aim of the study, research method, clarification of terms, and organization of paper. 1.1. Background There are many ways
More informationNEW LIFE 2017 ADVENT PRAYER GUIDE
NEW LIFE 2017 ADVENT PRAYER GUIDE THE ADVENT WREATH The Advent wreath symbolizes the beginning of the church year. It is a circular evergreen wreath (real or artificial) with five candles, four around
More informationChapter 1 AN APPROACH TO PHOTOSHOP
D TE GH RI PY CO RI TE MA AL Chapter 1 AN APPROACH TO PHOTOSHOP Photoshop was once very intimidating to the nature photography community. It seemed to do things inappropriate to the goals of a nature photographer.
More informationKindred s Dirty Pink Water : Double Consciousness is Pain and Pain is a Friend
Shawnkeisha Stoudamire Dr. S. Johnson Student Panel (African Diasporic Conversations) February 11, 2013 Kindred s Dirty Pink Water : Double Consciousness is Pain and Pain is a Friend In the tub, I sat
More information"The Matrix" Constructs by Philip Coppens (http://www.philipcoppens.com )
archived as http://www.stealthskater.com/documents/coppens_14.pdf more related articles at http://www.stealthskater.com/ufo.htm#coppens note: because important web-sites are frequently "here today but
More informationA P A R T H I S T O R Y AP Long Essay Questions
Long Essay Questions Religious Spaces (1998) Many cultures designate spaces or create structures for religious devotion. Choose two specific examples, each from a different culture. At least one culture
More informationThe Apocalypse of the Old Testament Chapter 4, Part 2
The Apocalypse of the Old Testament Chapter 4, Part 2 What Israel celebrated in 1949 with the unveiling of their official seal was the same graphic representation of Israel s restoration at the time of
More informationThe world s most commonly believed tall tale
The world s most commonly believed tall tale These are the two most common machine tools: LATHE MILL Together they can make a part like this, a piston. These machines that make parts are themselves made
More information200 Questions to get to know someone
200 Questions to get to know someone conversationstartersworld.com/questions-to-get-to-know-someone Casual questions to get to know someone If you didn t have to sleep, what would you do with the extra
More informationArt During the Protestant Reformation. Marshall High School Western Civilization II Mr. Cline Unit Two NA
Art During the Protestant Reformation Marshall High School Western Civilization II Mr. Cline Unit Two NA Durer's Self-Portrait Take a look at this picture. Who do you see? If you said Jesus, you're wrong...but
More informationTo what extent does distorting the truth help reveal it? Exploring Themes in Fictitious Genres
To what extent does distorting the truth help reveal it? Exploring Themes in Fictitious s Learning Targets 1. I can define what theme is and isn t. 2. I can understand the process for developing and evaluating
More informationRedemption Sample Game USING 10 th Anniversary STARTER DECKS (Deck G and Deck H):
Redemption Sample Game USING 10 th Anniversary STARTER DECKS (Deck G and Deck H): is using Deck G and is using Deck H Both players shuffle their own decks thoroughly, and then cut the other player s deck.
More informationDefinitions of Early Genres. revised: English 1302: Composition & Rhetoric II D. Glen Smith, instructor
Definitions of Early Genres A Matter of Historical Perspective The forerunners of modern literature include: fable myth parable folk-tales Although rather diverse in appearance and format, all of these
More informationAmusing Ourselves to Death Discussion Questions
AP English Language and Composition Mr. Lantz Amusing Ourselves to Death Guiding Questions Amusing Ourselves to Death Discussion Questions Students must answer 6 questions for each chapter; students must
More informationThe Interstellar Church of Tomorrow. Dr Gavin Merrifield
The Interstellar Church of Tomorrow Dr Gavin Merrifield The Interstellar Church Humans Expanded Humanity Mechanoids, Machine Life, Artificial Intelligences Extraterrestrials Three Questions Are these beings
More informationToday in the town of David a Savior has been born to you; he is Christ the Lord. Luke 2:11
THE CHRISTMAS CYCLE 27 Today in the town of David a Savior has been born to you; he is Christ the Lord. Luke 2:11 29 1 THE ADVENT SEASON Advent What Is It? Advent is the time of preparation before the
More informationIntroduction to The Renaissance. Marshall High School Western Civilization II Mr. Cline Unit Two AB
Introduction to The Renaissance Marshall High School Western Civilization II Mr. Cline Unit Two AB Introduction to Renaissance Art Now we will look at probably what for most people defines this age; Renaissance
More informationOnly the Beginning Mark 16:1-8 A Sermon by Rev. Bob Kells
Most people love a good story. Only the Beginning Mark 16:1-8 A Sermon by Rev. Bob Kells Whether it s a novel, a short story, a play or a movie, most of us, I think, enjoy the telling of good stories.
More information2017 Vertical POI Audit
Who we are The cultures; rights and beliefs and values; personal, physical, mental, social and spiritual health; human relationships including families, friends,, and nature of the self; beliefs and values;
More informationUnit 4 1: Metaphors in The Lord of the Rings. Park Geum Hee
Unit 4 1: Metaphors in The Lord of the Rings Park Geum Hee 1 Table of Contents 1. Review Motivation Objectives Vocabulary Reading 2. Review Motivation Objectives Vocabulary Reading 3. Review Motivation
More informationThis PDF file contains copyrighted material. Use of this file for any purpose other than viewing on the Harvest House website is strictly prohibited.
This PDF file contains copyrighted material. Use of this file for any purpose other than viewing on the Harvest House website is strictly prohibited. Unless otherwise indicated, all Scripture quotations
More informationThe Construction of the Menorah
The Construction of the Menorah God instructed the House of Israel to build a seven-branched lampstand of pure gold (Ex 25:31-40). The shape reminds of a flowering tree of life. On each of the six side
More informationYou can find more resources about Family Worship on our website at fbcjax.com/familyworship.
One of the things that we are passionate about at First Baptist Church is equipping parents to lead their children to love and follow Jesus Christ. As a part of that effort, we have been encouraging families
More informationJONAH A 28-DAY DEVOTIONAL
JONAH A 28-DAY DEVOTIONAL What do you do when following Jesus requires you to do something you really don t want to do? This is what happened to Jonah. When God asked him to do something, Jonah said NO
More informationMary Shelley s FRANKENSTEIN. By Patsy Brandenburg
Mary Shelley s FRANKENSTEIN By Patsy Brandenburg The original title was Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus. Prometheus was a mythological god who according to one story, steals fire from Jupiter to
More informationMESSIAH S TREE By Rev. Will Nelken
MESSIAH S TREE By Rev. Will Nelken Presented at Trinity Community Church, San Rafael, California, on Sunday, December 17, 2017 (I am indebted to Arnold Fruchtenbaum, of Jews for Jesus, for his research
More informationEXPLORING CHRISTIAN FAITH. No. 7. THE ROSARY (An Introduction)
EXPLORING CHRISTIAN FAITH No. 7 THE ROSARY (An Introduction) AN INTRODUCTION TO THE ROSARY OF THE BLESSED VIRGIN MARY What is the Rosary? The word Rosary has two main meanings: the physical object, comprised
More informationMiracles in Personal Coaching
Miracles in Personal Coaching DAY 74 Living without Planning Key Topics: How do you follow God s Plan when you don t know what it is The teachings of the Course are meant to be practical Your new plan
More informationArchetypal Genres. 1. Title the page. 2. Create table, add terms. 3. Research using the Glossary of Literary Terms links on our web page.
1. Title the page 2. Create table, add terms. 3. Research using the Glossary of Literary Terms links on our web page. 4. In groups, review the terms and the fairytale. Archetypal Genres TERM DEFINITION
More informationFalling Forward CD by Chris Padgett. Beautiful Savior
Falling Forward CD by Chris Padgett Beautiful Savior 1. I come with a heart that s beating just to know you, Believing that you hear and see me, somehow considering me a friend; Staring into eyes that
More information4) Focus on having, not on lack Do not give any thought, power or energy to the thought of not having what you want.
A Guide to Successful Manifesting 1) Set Goals and have Clear Intentions Start with goals that are relatively easy to reach, ones that do not challenge your belief systems too much, thereby causing little
More informationThe Only Possible Legitimate Messiah
HOME BIBLE STUDIES & SERMONS ABIDING IN CHRIST SEARCH DEVOTIONS PERSONAL GROWTH LINKS LATEST ADDITIONS The Only Possible Legitimate Messiah Matthew, who is the most Jewish of the Gospels, begins with the
More informationThe Psychology Behind Superhero Origin Stories
The Psychology Behind Superhero Origin Stories How does following the adventures of Spider-Man and Batman inspire us to cope with adversity? Superhero origin stories help us cope with adversity. (www.halloweencostumes.com)
More informationRunning head: THE STRUCTURE OF PHANTASTES AND A LESSON IN HUMILITY1. The Structure of Phantastes and a Lesson in Humility. Kyle D.
Running head: THE STRUCTURE OF PHANTASTES AND A LESSON IN HUMILITY1 The Structure of Phantastes and a Lesson in Humility Kyle D. Rapinchuk School of the Ozarks THE STRUCTURE OF PHANTASTES AND A LESSON
More informationDEMON GO AWAY. Mark 9:23b-24. Mark 9: Jesus disciples learn a lesson about faith and a little boy is freed from demon possession.
DEMON GO AWAY lesson 21 BIG IDEA Jesus disciples learn a lesson about faith and a little boy is freed from demon possession. KEY VERSES Mark 9:14-29 MEMORY VERSE Mark 9:23b-24 Jesus said, Everything is
More informationkeys to thrive and create you desire
5Anthony Robbins the life keys to thrive and create you desire It s no surprise that so many people today are in a state of uncertainty. We re going through massive changes in the economy, the world, and
More informationCOPYRIGHTED MATERIAL WHY MOTIVATION ISN T ALWAYS MOTIVATIONAL. Chapter 0
Chapter 0 WHY MOTIVATION ISN T ALWAYS MOTIVATIONAL WHY CHAPTER ZERO? Most people don t read the introduction of books. I guess you should just think of this chapter as the introduction that I m strongly
More information2013 HSC Society and Culture Marking Guidelines
2013 HSC Society and Culture Marking Guidelines Section I Social and Cultural Continuity and Change Multiple-choice Answer Key Question Answer 1 A 2 C 3 C 4 D 5 C 6 C 7 B 8 B 1 Question 9 Clearly provides
More informationThe 5 most popular New Year s resolutions:
Isaiah 43:18,19 18 The Lord says, Do not cling to events of the past or dwell on what happened long ago. 19 Watch for the new thing I am going to do. It is happening already - you can see it now! (GNB)
More informationA Good Shepherd Story of Jesus. Advent III The Shepherds. Adapted by: Brenda J. Stobbe
A Good Shepherd Story of Jesus Advent III The Shepherds Adapted by: Brenda J. Stobbe - --------------- ----~-- ---- --- ------------~-- -- ----- ~~-~----- -~-----~~~ Illustrations by: Jennifer Schoeneberg
More informationDefinition: A film that emphasizes human drama on a grand scale.
Definition: A film that emphasizes human drama on a grand scale. The epic film is a style of filmmaking characterized with large scale, enormous scope and the sweeping panorama of its setting. Definition:
More informationJournal of Religion & Film
Volume 6 Issue 1 April 2002 Journal of Religion & Film Article 8 12-14-2016 A.I.: Artificial Intelligence Ben Forest ben.forest@dana.edu Recommended Citation Forest, Ben (2016) "A.I.: Artificial Intelligence,"
More informationRead Romans 12:10 DAY 1. Thank God for the opportunity to honor others more than yourself. DAY 2. Read Romans 15:7
week one Read Romans 12:10 DAY 1 This month, we re talking about honor. Honor is letting someone know you see how valuable they really are. You can show others honor by the way you treat them. Not just
More informationConflict Classifications of Literature. revised: English 1302: Composition & Rhetoric II D. Glen Smith, instructor
Conflict Classifications of Literature Types of Conflict All stories deal with conflicts and secondary-conflicts in one fashion or another: human vs nature human vs human human vs supernatural or gods/god/
More informationThe King, His Kingdom and Me
Matthew The King, His Kingdom and Me 2010 Precept Ministries International study guide Matthew The King, His Kingdom and Me STUDY GUIDE Published by Precept Ministries of Reach Out, Inc. P. O. Box 182218
More informationVision Board Assignment
-12-04 10 minutes Vision Board Assignment LOOKING AT SOME SAMPLES What is a Vision Board? 2 A manifestation of your dreams a visual map of your goals and aspirations. When personalized, by adding specific
More informationWEEK 3 BREAK THE CHAINS OF SELF SABOTAGE
WEEK 3 BREAK THE CHAINS OF SELF SABOTAGE Your Inner-Tug-Of-War You ve got all the motivation in the world to lose weight. You re doing everything right: you eat well, avoid carbs and mini malls with tempting
More informationStar Trek and Religion: Changing attitudes towards religion in Voyager and DS9
Star Trek and Religion: Changing attitudes towards religion Changing DS9, Voyager attitudes and towards Enterprise religion in Voyager and DS9 Star Trek: Deep Space Nine Differences between DS9 and other
More informationMy Spiritual Journey. A 30 day path to your soul s awakening. Marie L. Deforge Healer, Teacher, Artist
My Spiritual Journey A 30 day path to your soul s awakening Marie L. Deforge Healer, Teacher, Artist www.mariedeforge.com 1 2016 My Spiritual Journey Day 1 Do you believe there is a higher power? If so,
More informationEssential Question: What changes in Europe led to the Renaissance?
Essential Question: What changes in Europe led to the Renaissance? Examine the diagram above and then answer the following questions. 1. In this Renaissance plant which root grows straight up? Which roots
More informationStudy Guide for 6th ELA Unit 1 Common Assessment 6th ELA. Name: Date: Block:
Name: Date: Block: 1. First person point of view uses words like I, me, us, and we. In first person point of view, the narrator is a character in the story. 2. Third person point of view uses words like
More information6 Sources of Acting Career Information
6 Sources of Acting Career Information 1 The 6 Sources of Acting Career Information Unfortunately at times it can seem like some actors don't want to share with you what they have done to get an agent
More informationI m Looking for Someone to Share in an Adventure. I am looking for someone to share in an adventure that I am arranging, and it s very
Michael Rocci Dr. Miles Rhetoric and Civic Life I 10 October 2013 I m Looking for Someone to Share in an Adventure I am looking for someone to share in an adventure that I am arranging, and it s very difficult
More informationWhat Does It Mean to Be a Pet? rather naïve inquiry. However, when considering the array of modern-day virtual pets that many,
Clay 1 Becky Clay Dr. Erin Obodiac 10-12-2010 CompLit 102W What Does It Mean to Be a Pet? The question of what it means to be a pet probably appears, at least on the surface, to be a rather naïve inquiry.
More informationWorking On It, Not In It: The Four Secrets to Successful Entrepreneurship
Working On It, Not In It: The Four Secrets to Successful Entrepreneurship 2 From the desk of Michael Gerber Founder, E-Myth Worldwide For over three decades, we have worked with thousands of small business
More informationexamines the physics that Poe studied throughout his life and Foucault s interpretation of
Riehl 1 Emma Riehl Literary Theory and Writing New Historicism Proposal November 8, 2012 Overview Edgar Allan Poe s The Fall of the House of Usher can be better interpreted if one examines the physics
More informationA Good Shepherd Story of Jesus. Advent II The Angel's Announcement. Adapted by: Brenda J. Stobbe
A Good Shepherd Story of Jesus Advent II The Angel's Announcement Adapted by: Brenda J. Stobbe Illustrations by: Jennifer Schoeneberg 2nd Edition "Good Shepherd, Inc. 1991, 1992 Good Shepherd, a registered
More informationVisual Arts & The Church. A lecture on the relationship of visual arts to Scripture and the Church
Visual Arts & The Church A lecture on the relationship of visual arts to Scripture and the Church Three Needs Encourage & Equip Christian Artists Educate the Church Engage Academia, Intelligentsia and
More informationJoseph Campbell. The Hero s Journey
Joseph Campbell The Hero s Journey A non-fiction book of comparative mythology. This publication discusses his theory of the journey of the archetypal heroes found in world mythologies. The first 5 interviews
More informationBookclub-in-a-Box presents the discussion companion for Muriel Barbery s novel The Elegance of the Hedgehog
Bookclub-in-a-Box presents the discussion companion for Muriel Barbery s novel The Elegance of the Hedgehog Novel published by Europa Editions, New York, 2008. ISBN: 978-1-933372-60-0 Quotations used in
More information