IEC Standard Caledonian Offshore & Marine Cables

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1 Power Copper s According to IEC Tinned conductors Cross section cl.2 cl.5 Cross section cl.2 cl.5 mm² Ohm/km Ohm/km mm² Ohm/km Ohm/km Plain conductors Cross section cl.2 cl.5 Cross section cl.2 cl.5 mm² Ohm/km Ohm/km mm² Ohm/km Ohm/km

2 Correction factors according to IEC IEC standard provides electrical resistance of copper conductors at an ambient temperature of 20 C. For other temperatures, correction factors are applied as below: Temperature ( C) Kt Instrumentation & Control s According to IEC Tinned conductors Plain conductors Cross section cl.2 cl.5 cl.2 cl.5 mm² Ohm/km Ohm/km Ohm/km Ohm/km

3 Current Ratings for Continuous Service (IEC ) temperature 90 Nominal crosssectional Area Single core Two core Three core & four core ( A ) ( A ) ( A ) (mm²) d.c. a.c. d.c. a.c. d.c. a.c Note 1. Maximum permissible service temperature of the conductor is The current ratings given above are based on an ambient air temperature of The current ratings given above are for 6 cables of less bunched or laid together in flat formation. When more than 6 cables are bunched or laid close together, the current ratings given above should be multiplied by correction factor For cables with more than four core cables, the current ratings are calculated by the following formula. I=I 1 /N 1/3 I 1 : Current for single core cable N: Number of cores 143

4 5. Correction factors for various ambient air temperature Maximum conductor Correction factors for ambient air temperature temperature Short Circuit Current Ratings The short circuit currents quoted here are for cables operating normally at maximum conductor temperature of 90. XLPE insulation is actually capable of withstanding short-term temperature up to 250. According to ICEA P Curves based on formula: I = A x (T + 234) + t log (T 1 234) I: Short circuit current (ka) A: area (mm² ) T 1 : Operating temperature (85 ) T 2 : Short circuit temperature (250 ) t: Short circuit duration (sec) T1 = 90, T2 = 250 Nominal Area Short Circuit Current(kA) Duration of Short Circuit in Second (mm²)

5 Nominal Area Short Circuit Current(kA) Duration of Short Circuit in Second Reactance / Impedance Reactance area(mm²) Rating factors (Ω /km) The reactance of a cable operating in AC system depends on many factors, including, in particular, the axial spacing between conductors and proximity and magnetic properties of adjacent steelwork. The formar is known for multicore cable, but may vary for single core cables depending upon the spacing between them and their disposition when installed. Reactances of cables in certain dispositions remote from steelwork are calculable and are shown. The tabulated values are for cables with circular conductors. The value for a sectorshaped conductor should be taken as 90% of the tabulated value. The value of reactance so calculated is for a supply frequency of 60Hz. For any other frequency, a correction should be made in direct proportion to the frequency. For example at 50Hz, the reactance is 0.83 times that at 60Hz. Induction for 2-and 3- conductor cables is given by the formula: L= 0.2 x [In (2a/b) ] x 10-6 L = Inductance in H/m and phase a = Axial space between conductor d = diameter in mm Reactance for 2-and 3-conductor cables is given by the formula: X = 2 x π x f x L x I X = Reactance in ohm per phase f = Frequency in Hz L = Inductance in H/m and phase l = Iength in meter 145

6 Impedance area (mm²) Rating factors (Ω /km) Impedance for 2, 3 & 4 conductor cables is given by the formula: 2 2 Z (R X ) = + Z = Impedance in ohm per phase R = Resistance at operating temp. in ohm per phase X = Reactance in ohm per phase Voltage Drop (Cables Up to 1 KV) Nominal c.s.a mm² K 3x1 cores (trefoil formation) 2 cores 3-4 cores cosfi 1 cosfi 0.8 cosfi 1 cosfi 0.8 cosfi 1 cosfi

7 Voltage Drop Coefficient The voltage drop coefficients in each circuit are given in the following table Voltage size Voltage drop coefficient mm² V /1KV

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