Aalborg Universitet. Published in: I E E E Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics. Publication date: 2018
|
|
- Jeffery Harris
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Aalborg Universie High Volage Gain Quasi-SEPIC DC-DC Converer Siwakoi, Yam Prasad; Mosaan, Ali; Abdelhakim, Ahmed; Davari, Pooya; Khan, Noman Habib; Li, Li; Blaabjerg, Frede Published in: I E E E Journal of Emerging and Seleced Topics in Power Elecronics Publicaion dae: 2018 Documen Version Acceped auhor manuscrip, peer reviewed version Link o publicaion from Aalborg Universiy Ciaion for published version (APA): Siwakoi, Y. P., Mosaan, A., Abdelhakim, A., Davari, P., Khan, N. H., Li, L., & Blaabjerg, F. (Acceped/In press). High Volage Gain Quasi-SEPIC DC-DC Converer. I E E E Journal of Emerging and Seleced Topics in Power Elecronics. General righs Copyrigh and moral righs for he publicaions made accessible in he public poral are reained by he auhors and/or oher copyrigh owners and i is a condiion of accessing publicaions ha users recognise and abide by he legal requiremens associaed wih hese righs.? Users may download and prin one copy of any publicaion from he public poral for he purpose of privae sudy or research.? You may no furher disribue he maerial or use i for any profi-making aciviy or commercial gain? You may freely disribue he URL idenifying he publicaion in he public poral? Take down policy If you believe ha his documen breaches copyrigh please conac us a vbn@aub.aau.dk providing deails, and we will remove access o he work immediaely and invesigae your claim. Downloaded from vbn.aau.dk on: okober 01, 2018
2 High Volage Gain Quasi-SEPIC DC-DC Converer Y. P. Siwakoi, Member, IEEE, A. Mosaan, A. Abdelhakim, Suden Member, IEEE, P. Davari, Member IEEE, M. Solani, Senior Member, IEEE, Md N. H. Khan, Suden Member, IEEE, L. Li, Senior Member, IEEE, F. Blaabjerg, Fellow, IEEE Auhors Conac Informaion 1) Dr. Yam P. SIWAKOTI (Corresponding Auhor) Mailing Address: Faculy of Engineering and Informaion Technology, Universiy of Technology Sydney, AUSTRALIA. 2) Mr. Ali Mosaan, Iranian Cenral Oil Field Company (I.C.O.F.C), Tehran, IRAN. 3) Mr. Ahmed Abdelhakim, Universiy of Padova, Vicenza, ITALY. 4) Dr. Pooya Davari, Aalborg Universiy, Aalborg, DENMARK. 5) Dr. Mohsen Solani, Aalborg Universiy, Esbjerg, DENMARK. 6) Mr. Md Noman Habib Khan, Universiy of Technology Sydney, AUSTRALIA. 7) Dr. Li Li, Universiy of Technology Sydney, AUSTRALIA. 8) Dr. Frede BLAABJERG, Aalborg Universiy, Aalborg, DENMARK. Absrac This paper proposes a modified coupled-inducor SEPIC dc-dc converer for high volage gain (2 < G < 10) applicaions. I uilizes he same componens as he convenional SEPIC converer wih an addiional diode. The volage sress on he swich is minimal, which helps he designer o selec a low volage and low RDS-on MOSFET, resuling in a reducion of cos, conducion and urn ON losses of he swich. Compared o equivalen opologies wih similar volage gain expression, he proposed opology uses lower componen-coun o achieve he same or even higher volage gain. This helps o design a very compac and lighweigh converer wih higher power densiy and reliabiliy. Operaing performance, seady-sae analysis and mahemaical derivaions of he proposed dc-dc converer have been demonsraed in he paper. Moreover, exension of he circui for higher gain (G > 10) applicaion is also inroduced and discussed. Finally, he main feaures of he proposed converer have been verified hrough simulaion and experimenal resuls of a 400 W laboraory prooype. The efficiency is almos fla over a wide range of load wih he highes measured efficiency of 96.2%, and he full-load efficiency is 95.2% a a volage gain of 10. Index Terms Boos converer, coupled-inducor, dc-dc converer, flyback ransformer, SEPIC converer, Swiched- Mode Power Supply (SMPS)
3 I. INTRODUCTION High conversion gain dc-dc power converers have recenly seen an increased demand in variey of power elecronics applicaions. In fac, he main reasons behind his increased aenion have hree folds. Firsly, fas deploymen of Renewable Energy (RE) based power sysems has inensified he need for high conversion gain power converers. This is due o he low volage generaion inheren in mos RE sources such as Phoovolaic (PV) modules and fuelcells, where sepping up he low inpu volage (e.g., 20 V - 40 V) o higher volage levels (e.g., 200 V V) is required in order o have a properly funcion grid-forming or grid-feeding converer [1], [2]. Secondly, prevalence of applicaions demanding higher volage levels for beer performance, from few hundreds of Vols such as for Ligh Emiing Diode (LED) in lighning [3] up o few kilovols in pulsed power applicaions [4]. Lasly, one of he mos relevan is he possibiliy of disribuing elecrical energy more efficienly a higher dc volage levels (e.g., 380 V- 400 V or even higher). This is he case in applicaions such as elecommunicaion and dc power sysems where elecrical energy can be ransferred wih higher efficiency, reliabiliy and power qualiy [5], [6]. Convenionally, he boos and buck-boos opologies can be employed in order o sep-up he oupu volage. However, pracically achieving conversion gains of beyond six due o presence of parasiic elemens is no feasible [2]. Moreover, operaing a high duy cycles compromise he boos converer efficiency as small urn-off imes which may incline Elecromagneic Inerference (EMI) and ripple curren levels, indicaing a requiremen for larger magneic componens [2], [7]. Anoher derivaion of a buck-boos opology suiable for high volage applicaions is he flyback converer [4], [8], [9]. Alhough his opology is well employed for high volage applicaions wih low pars coun, i is only suiable for very low power levels (i.e., < 300 W). This is due o he high dc magneizaion curren requiremen of is flyback ransformer, which increases he size of he ransformer and consequenly he losses for higher power levels under coninuous conducion mode operaion [8]. From his sandpoin, many research effors have been devoed owards developing high volage gain power converers wihou imposing exreme duy raio. In general, he demanded performance can be obained hrough uilizing coupled-inducor, swiched inducors and swiched capacior cells [7], [10]-[16] and/or employing muli-cell configuraions [4], [17]-[21]. All hese aemps are made in order o overcome he exising echnological limis (i.e., power swich breakdown volage and limied power raings) and o reach he required oupu volage level wih minimum duy raio (i.e., obaining beer efficiency). However, in many pracical siuaions, in order o obain he required volage gain and reduce volage sress across he power swich many swiched-cells are ypically required. Furhermore, using an impedance nework is also considered as anoher opological varian. The impedance nework based power converers. known as Z-source, is iniially proposed for dc-ac inverer operaion [22], bu i can be modified o operae as a high volage gain dc-dc converer [23]. Recenly, wih he aim of reducing sar-up inrush
4 curren and improving he volage gain of convenional Z-source converer, a variey of modified impedance neworks have been inroduced. These modificaions can be summarized as swiched inducor, exended boos, swiched inducor quasi Z-source and enhanced boos [24]-[29].While using he aforemenioned opologies a high volage gain wih small duy cycle (D) is achievable, bu he demeris of he aforemenioned opologies are high pars couns (i.e., diodes, inducors and capaciors) and paricularly he conducion of mos diodes in (1-D) of he swiching period, which lead o high power loss and low efficiency. In spie of opological improvemens, connecing wo or more power converers in o muli-cell configuraions is an alernaive way o achieve a high conversion raio. This can be obained by series/parallel connecion of power converer unis [4], [9], cascaded cells [18]-[20] or mulilevel approach [21]. Wih no doub, muli-cell connecion of power converers is an effecive way o mach he required power raing, volage gain and reduce volage sresses across he power swiches, bu high componen coun and lower efficiency may limi heir performance. Thereby, i is preferable o firs maximize he converer performance a he opology level before applying muli-cell connecion. I is worh noing ha obaining high volage gain, high efficiency and high power densiy a he same ime are conradicing arges and a compromise is required o mach specific applicaion requiremens. As a resul designing a power converer wih minimum number of componens is always desirable. Low pars coun can be a good design facor as i may lead o a cos-effecive, simple, compac and efficien power converer. Among aforemenioned echniques, using coupled inducor is an effecive echnique o increase he volage gain while avoiding high pars coun [30], [31]. The main concep in his approach is o obain he desirable volage gain by increasing he coupled inducors urns raio wihou including more componens o he power converer. Therefore, he power loss may be lowered and consequenly he efficiency can be improved. The coupled inducor echnique associaed wih he SEPIC opology is inroduced in [32]-[34]. Oher varians of his converer wih higher volage gain raio are presened in [35]-[39]. Generally, wo main drawbacks can be idenified in he inroduced mehods. Firsly, using wo magneic elemens [32]-[37] and necessiy of including exra diodes and capaciors cells o furher exend he volage raio significanly impair he power densiy. Secondly, in order o miigae he adverse effec of coupled-inducor leakage inducance, a snubber circui is mandaory [40]. The presence of snubber circui impose addiional losses on he power converer. However, wih suiable coupled-inducor design i is possible o minimize he leakage inducance and consequenly he snubber circui, which in reurn improves he sysem efficiency. In [41]- [42], high gain DC-DC converers, using aped inducor echnique are inroduced where heir operaions are very similar o converers using coupled inducor echnique. However, wihou minimizing he leakage inducance effecs and wihou using he low power loss snubber circui, he volage spike across he power swich is high and he efficiency is degraded. Sep-up curren-fed converers [43]-[45] wih low inpu curren ripple are appropriae soluions
5 in renewable energy applicaions, paricularly in fuel cell sysems. High efficiency is achieved in hese converers using sof swiching echniques. However, heir complicaed srucures and using more han one acive power swich make heir conroller sysem more complicaed. From he above discussions, he presen work focuses on coupled-inducor mehod as a suiable candidae o obain high volage wih low power losses in low o medium power applicaions. The proposed mehod is based on he SEPIC dc-dc converer opology. Here using a coupled-inducor, less number of componens are employed comparing wih prior-ar mehods. The volage sress across he acive power swich is minimized, which highlighs he possibiliy of uilizing low volage power swiches (i.e., low swiching losses) wih low urn-on resisance (i.e., low conducion losses), which lead o an efficien and cos-effecive design. Moreover, by improving he magneic coupling he leakage inducance effec is minimized. The principle of operaion, heoreical analysis of he proposed converer are invesigaed in comparison wih is similar counerpars. The repored analysis is validaed by key experimenal resuls of a 400 W prooype. This paper is improved version of he conference paper [46]. In [46], his converer was inroduced for very low power (5 W) applicaions as a fron end DC-DC converer for piezoelecric sysems and here are he following improvemens for he curren work: a) This converer is inroduced as a high sep-up and high efficiency converer in renewable energy applicaion wih nominal inpu volage 40 V and oupu volage 400 V as well as having considerable higher power (400 W). b) In addiion o CCM mode, he converer is analyzed in he boundary conducion mode (BCM) and disconinuous conducion mode (DCM). Moreover, a design guideline in order o selec he appropriae componens value is added o his paper. c) A derivaive converer wih higher volage gain (secion IV) based on he proposed converer is also presened. d) In order o minimize he leakage inducance effecs and preven he volage spike across he power swich, an improved magneic coupling is designed and a RCD snubber circui wih low power loss is added in he experimenal prooype as well as an efficiency measuremen and loss disribuion. A peak efficiency of 96.2% confirms he effeciveness of his converer in renewable energy applicaions. This paper is srucured as follows: Secion II describes he proposed opology operaion principle and design guidelines under seady sae condiions. Analyzing he prior-ar mehods in comparison wih he proposed opology hrough highlighing key aspecs of heir performance are addressed in Secion III. Secion IV is dedicaed o furher
6 exend he proposed opology for higher volage gain raios. In Secion V, experimenal resuls are presened o subsaniae he effecive performance of he proposed mehod. Finally, conclusions are drawn in Secion VI. II. OPERATING PRINCIPLE AND STEADY STATE ANALYSIS OF THE QUASI-SEPIC DC-DC CONVERTER This secion sars firs by illusraing he operaing principle of he proposed converer in coninuous conducion mode (CCM). Then, is operaion in he disconinuous conducion mode (DCM) is inroduced, considering he criical case beween he CCM and he DCM, which is called he boundary conducion mode (BCM). Finally, i shows he design seps or guidelines of a 400 W converer. A. CCM Operaion Compared o he basic coupled-inducor SEPIC converer, as shown in Fig. 1(a), he proposed converer, which is shown in Fig. 1(b), uilizes he same number of componens wih an addiional diode. I is worh noing ha his srucure does no require an isolaed gae drive circuiry for he employed MOSFET, resuling in lower cos and volume. Furhermore, a capacior is conneced in series wih he ransformer secondary winding, prevening he flow of he dc curren in he ransformer and, hence, avoiding sauraion due o dc curren. 1:n 1:n C in C in N 1 N 2 D 1 N1 N 2 V ou C dc D 1 V ou PWM Q C ac C ou PWM Q D 2 C ou Fig. 1. Circui schemaic showing (a) radiional coupled-inducor SEPIC dc-dc converer and (b) proposed coupled-inducor quasi-sepic dcdc converer. 1:n 1:n C in C in Lm N 1 N 2 C dc D 1 V ou Lm N 1 N 2 C dc D 1 V ou PWM Q D 2 C ou PWM Q D 2 C ou (a) (b) Fig. 2. Equivalen circuis of he proposed converer in one swiching cycle (a) Mode 1 (Q ON), and (b) Mode 2 (Q OFF). In order o do furher analysis on he converer operaion, several assumpions are aken ino accoun as follows: 1) The MOSFET and he diodes are ideal, i.e. he ON resisances of he MOSFET and volage drop across he diodes are negleced;
7 2) All he employed capaciors are large enough, i.e. he volage ripples across hem are negligible; and 3) The leakage inducance of wo coupled inducors are negligible and hey are modeled as an ideal ransformer wih a urns raio of N 1:N 2 and a magneizing inducance of L m, parallel conneced o he primary winding. According o he prior ar assumpions, each swiching cycle is divided ino wo modes of operaion as shown in Fig. 2(a) and Fig. 2(b). The key waveforms in one swiching cycle in CCM are shown in Fig. 3. In Mode 1, as shown in Fig. 2(a), he power swich is urned ON, and he volage across L m is equal o he inpu volage. Moreover, D 1 is ON and D 2 is OFF during his mode, where C dc is delivering energy o he load, conneced across C ou. Hence, from Fig. 2(a) V Lm(mode1) = (1) Then, applying he KVL in secondary winding, he following equaion can be obained as: V O = V Cdc + nv dc Where n = n 2 n 1 (2) Mode 2 sars when he power swich is urned OFF, in which D 2 is ON and providing a curren pah for he magneizing Vgs VQ iq VD1 id1 VD2 id2 ilm inducance curren. During his mode, D 1 is OFF and he oupu capacior delivers he required energy o he load. Thus, applying KVL again, he volage across L m is given by V Lm(mode2) = V dc 1+n (3) VO DT ()T Fig. 3. Key waveforms of he proposed converer in coninuous conducion mode. Due o he volage-second balance of L m, he following expression can be obained: Therefore, he volage across C dc is obained as D + ()( V Cdc ) 1+n Subsiuing (5) ino (2), he oupu volage is given by = 0 (4) V Cdc = (1+nD) (5)
8 Using (6), he volage gain of he proposed converer is V O = 1+n (6) G = 1+n (7) Hence, i is obvious ha he oupu volage is a funcion of he ransformer urns raio (n) or he duy cycle (D). The volage sress across he power swich is obained by applying KVL in Fig. 2(b) as follows: V S = V Lm(mode2) (8) Using (3) and (5), we have V S = ( V C1 ) 1+n = (9) Comparing (6) and (9), i is clear ha volage sress on he power swich is always lower han oupu volage for any urns raio. The swiching loss can be obained as P S = C S f s V S 2 = C S f s ( )2 (10) Where, Cs is MOSFET drain-source inrinsic capacior, f s is he swiching frequency and V s is he volage sress across he power swich. From (10), i is obvious ha he power loss can be decreased n 2 imes compared o he convenional coupled inducor SEPIC converer. Moreover, he low volage power MOSFET has lower urn-on resisance ha can lead o lower conducion losses and consequenly gives a beer efficiency. Similarly, he R DS,on of he device increases wih he blocking volage capabiliy of he device. Hence, lower volage device as implemened in he circui has lower R DS,on, which consequenly have lower conducion loss. Hence, wih he reducion of he volage sress boh swiching and conducion losses are reuced. Similarly, he volage sress across D 1 and D 2 can be obained by V D1 = n (11) V D2 = V O = 1+n (12) The curren sress of he differen componens can be deermined using he charge balance of he capaciors. According o Fig. 2(b), he oupu capacior curren is equal o he oupu curren in Mode 2. Therefore, I Cou (Mode 2) = I O (13) Similarly, due o he charge balance in C ou, he following equaion can be obained: I Cou (Mode 1) = ()I O D (14) The average value of he curren in D 1 (<I D1>) is equal o oupu curren, i.e. Thus, he maximum curren in D 1 can be deermined by < I D1 >= I O (15)
9 I D1 = I o D (16) Using Fig. 2, he average values of he ransformer primary and secondary curren are equal o zero. Therefore, he average curren in D 2 (<I D2>) is given by The maximum curren in D 2 is given by < I D2 >= I O (17) I D2 = Moreover, from Fig. 2(a), he average value of he MOSFET curren (<I Q>) is given by I o. (18) < I Q >= < I Lm > n < I D1 > (19) The average value of he magneizing inducor curren is equal o he average inpu curren. Since he average value of he ransformer primary curren is zero, he following equaion can be obained: which resuls in Therefore, he maximum curren in he MOSFET can be calculaed by using < I Q >= < I in > n I o, (20) < I Q >= 1+Dn I o. (21) I S = 1+Dn D() I o. (22) B. BCM and DCM operaions The proposed converer goes o boundary conducion mode (BCM) when he magneizing inducor curren drops o zero exacly in he nex swiching cycle. The magneizing inducance curren and volage in his mode are shown in Fig. 4. This phenomenon occurs when he magneic inducance or swiching frequency values are small or he converer works under ligh load condiions. If he inducor curren goes o zero before he nex swiching cycle, he converer works in disconinuous conducion mode (DCM). In he following conex, he condiion under which he converer goes o he BCM is derived, and hen he volage gain of he converer under DCM is obained. From Fig. 4, he curren ripple across he magneic inducance is given by Also, he average value of he magneizing curren (<i Lm>) is i Lm = DT s L m. (23) < i Lm > = i Lm 2 = DT s 2L m. (24) The average curren value of he ransformer primary and secondary winding is equal o zero due o he series capacior (C dc) wih secondary winding. Thus, applying KCL resuls in < i Lm > =< i in >, (25)
10 V gs v Lm V dc 1 + n i Lm DT s L m DT s V dc ( DT L m (1 + n)l s ) m DT s 1-DT s Fig. 4. Magneizing inducance volage and curren in BCM. where,< i in > is he average value of he inpu curren. If all parasiic effecs are negleced he inpu power is equal o oupu power, i.e. Or in anoher way P o = P in. (26) v in i in = v o i o (27) The volage gain of he converer in he BCM can be obained using (6). Therefore, subsiuing (6) and (25) ino (27) can lead o where f s is he swiching frequency and i OB is he oupu curren under BCM. Therefore, he boundary oupu curren can be obained from D = (1+n) i 2L m f s OB, (28) Using he above equaion, he normalized boundary oupu curren is given by i OB = D()2 V O 2L m f s (1+n) 2. (29) i OB V O = D()2 2L mf s (1+n) 2, (30) Using (28), he minimum value of he magneizing inducor ha is required in order o operae he converer in CCM can be obained by L m D()2 V O 2f s i OB (1+n) 2 (31)
11 The converer goes o DCM if he magneizing inducance value is lower han (31) for a cerain load. The boundary load resisance and is normalized value can also be obained as in (32) and (33) respecively, where R OB = 2L mf(1+n) 2 D() 2, (32) R OB 2Lm f = (1+n)2 s D() 2. (33) The normalized oupu curren and he normalized oupu resisance are ploed in Fig. 5(a) and Fig. 5(b) respecively for n=1 and n=2. I is clear ha he CCM region can be exended wih increasing he coupled inducors urn raio. The maximum value of he boundary oupu curren can be obained from he derivaive of (29), ha occurs under D=1/3 and gives he maximum value of he boundary oupu curren as Normalized Boundry Oupu Curren DCM for n=1 CCM for n=2 CCM n=1 n=2 i O(max) = V o 54L m f s (1+n) 2. (34) 50 DCM n=1 DCM CCM n=2 CCM Duy cycle (D) Duy cycle (D) (a) (b) Fig. 5. Normalized (a) load curren and (b) load resisance under n = 1, and n = Normalized Boundry Load Resisance DCM n=1 n=2 There are hree regions in DCM. Modes 1 and 2 are similar o Fig. 2(a) and Fig. 2(b) respecively, while Mode 3 is shown in Fig. 6. 1:n C in Lm N 1 N 2 C dc D 1 V ou PWM Q D 2 C ou Fig. 6. Mode 3 in Disconinuous Conducion Mode (DCM).
12 V gs v Lm V dc 1 + n i Lm DT s L m DT s V dc ( DT L m (1 + n)l s ) m DT s D 2 T s Fig. 7. Magneizing inducance volage and curren in DCM. In his mode, he swich and he wo diodes are urned OFF and he magneizing inducor curren fall o zero before he nex swiching cycle. The magneizing curren under DCM is shown in Fig. 7. Hence, he following equaions can be derived by using Fig. 7. i PK = DTs L m, (35) < i Lm > = i PK(D+D 2 ) 2 = D(D+D 2 ) 2L m f s, (36) As shown in Fig. 7, D 2T s is he ime aken by he inducor curren i Lm o fall o zero from is peak value (i.e. a he end of V gs ON). As discussed before, he average value of he magneizing inducor curren is equal o inpu curren, i.e. < i Lm > =< i in >. (37) Also, he oupu power is equal o he inpu power if all parasiic effecs are negleced i.e. P in = P O 2 D(D+D 2 ) 2L m f s = V 2 O. (38) R Due o he volage-second balance of he magneizing inducance, he following relaion can be obained: Subsiuing (2) ino (39) leads o D + D 2( V Cdc ) 1+n D 2 = = 0. (39) D(n+1) V O (n+1). (40) The relaionship beween D and he volage gain of he converer during he DCM can evenually be derived by subsiuing (40) ino (38) as follows: D = 2τM DCM (M DCM (n + 1)), (41)
13 Fig. 8. Volage gain versus duy raio a DCM operaion under various τ L values and n = 4. where he normalized inpu ime consan τ L is given by τ L = L RT s = Lf s R, (42) Where f s is he swiching frequency and R is he equivalen load resisance. Curves illusraing (41) are shown in Fig. 8 for differen τ L values during he DCM operaion. From (41), i is quie obvious ha he volage gain is load dependen during he DCM. Finally, he DCM is no recommended in general. C. Design guidelines The componen values in he proposed converer can be deermined considering he following specificaions: 1) inpu volage varies beween 30 V and 50 V and is nominal value is 40 V; 2) oupu volage is fixed o 400 V; 3) swiching frequency is se o be 100 KHz; 4) nominal oupu power equals 400 W, corresponding o I O=1 A; 5) converer works in CCM; 6) volage sress on power swich should be lower han 150 V, which is he raed value of he seleced MOSFET; and 7) Volage ripple across he capaciors should be lower han 1% of heir nominal values. Using (11), he volage sress across he swich can be deermined as V S = V 0 1+n (43) Using (43), in order o resric he volage sress across he swich o 80 V, n should be equal o or higher han 4.Therefore, in he experimenal prooype n=4 is seleced The minimum and maximum value of he duy cycle is deermined using (7) D min = 1 (1+n)max = = (44) V O 400
14 Also, he nominal value of he duy cycle is deermined as D=0.5 D max = 1 (1+n) min = = (45) V O 400 Using (31), in order o mainain he converer operaes in CCM in half load (I O=0.5 A) and maximum inpu volage, he minimum value of he magneizing inducance can be deermined as L m (min) ( ) = μh (46) Finally, a coupled inducor wih n=4 and L m = 39 μh is uilized in he experimenal prooype. Moreover, he maximum value of he volage across D 1, obained from (11) is V D1 = n(max) The volage sress on D 2 is equal o he oupu volage ha is 400 V. = 4 40 = 320 V. (47) The oupu capacior curren is equal o he oupu curren in Mode 2. Therefore, he volage ripple across his capacior can be deermined as ΔV Cou = ()I O C ou f (48) Therefore, C ou(min) = ( max)i O fδv Cou = (1 0.55) 1 = μf (49) As a resul, a 1 μf ceramic capacior is seleced in he experimenal prooype. A nominal inpu volage, he oupu volage ripple is slighly higher han 1% of he oupu volage value. However, he oupu volage ripple can be lower wih increasing he size of oupu capacior. C dc curren is equal o he D 1 curren during Mode 1. This capacior is discharged in Mode 1 and is volage is decreased. Therefore, he volage ripple is ΔV Cdc = DI D1 C dc f (50) Subsiuing (16) ino (50) gives ΔV Cou = I O C dc f (51) Tha deermines he minimum value of C dc as C dc (min) I O 1 = fδv Cdc(min) A 4.4 μf, 400 V ceramic capacior is used in he experimenal prooype. Using (16) and (18) he maximum curren sress on D 1 and D 2 can be obained by I D1max = I D2max = = 4.17 μf (52) I o = 1 = 2.66 A (53) D min I o min = = 2.66 A. (54) As a resul, power diode C3D03060 wih a DC blocking volage 600 V and coninuous forward curren a11 A a
15 T C=25 0 C is seleced for D 1 and D 2. The maximum curren sress on he power swich can be obained using (21) I Qmax = (1+nD max)i o = ( ) 1 = A. (55) D max ( max ) ( ) Therefore, a power MOSFET IRFB4321PBF wih V DS =150 V and I D = 85 A is seleced. III. COMPARISON WITH CONVENTIONAL TOPOLOGIES A. Comparison wih convenional SEPIC converer In his secion, he proposed converer is compared wih convenional coupled inducor SEPIC converer. The volage gain in he proposed converer is higher for any duy cycle by adding only one diode. Wih higher volage gain, he swich volage sress in he proposed converer is lower han he convenional SEPIC converer when n>1. In order o achieve a high volage gain, usually n is more han one, which helps o choose a low volage and low R DS, ON MOSFETs. This can lead o lower conducion and swiching loss and hereby he efficiency can be improved. Anoher feaure of he proposed converer is ha he curren on he primary and secondary winding, power swich, inermediae capacior (C dc in compare wih C ac) is always lower han he convenional SEPIC converer when n 1. Table I compares he proposed Quasi-SEPIC converer wih is convenional counerpar. TABLE I. COMPARISON OF THE PROPOSED CONVERTER FEATURES WITH CONVENTIONAL ISOLATED SEPIC CONVERTER Parameers SEPIC (Fig. 1(a)) Proposed quasi-sepic (Fig. 1(b)) Volage gain expression [ V O ] nd 1 + n 6 7 Toal no. of componens (including C in and C ou ) No. of swich 1 1 No. of diode 1 2 No. of capacior 3 3 No. of coupled inducor 1 1 Volage sress on swich Q Curren sress on swichq Volage Sress on diode Volage sress on capacior Curren sress on winding Curren sress on capacior Curren sress on diode n ndi O D() n (n + D)I O D() D n 1 D n NA C ac n NA C dc NA 1 + nd i N1 i N2 C ac C dc D 1 D 2 Mode 1: n(n+1)i O D Mode 2: (n+1)i O Mode 1: (n+1)i O D Mode 2: (n+1)i O n() Mode 1: (n+1)i O D Mode 2: (n+1)i O NA I O NA Noe: NA is no applicable. Mode 1: ni O D Mode 2: ni O Mode 1: I O D Mode 2: I O NA Mode 1: I O D Mode 2: I O I O D I O
16 B. Comparison wih oher converer wih similar volage gain Higher boos converer opologies are also available in he lieraure using muli-sage and/or volage muliplier cells or using muliple winding coupled inducors. However, for a fair comparison, only opologies wih one wo-winding coupled inducor ype converer wih one acive swiching device and similar volage sress are considered for comparison. Hence quadraic boos ype and opologies wih wo or more han wo swiches are excluded from he comparison along wih hree winding coupled inducor opologies. Table II compares he proposed converer wih oher wo winding coupled inducor converers. Topologies presened in [32]-[34] produce he same volage gain as of he proposed opology; however he number of capaciors and diodes are higher han he proposed opology. Wih wo magneic elemens in [35]-[37], hese converers require more space whils heir volage gains are significanly lower. Similarly, he volage gain for he opology presened in [38] and [39] are higher han he proposed converer; however, he number of componens is higher han he proposed opology. These wo opologies are considered o be compared fair wih he exended circui of he proposed opology and hence will be discussed in Secion IV. Fig. 9 compares he volage gain of he proposed converer and he presened converers in [32]-[39]. TABLE II COMPARISON OF THE PROPOSED CONVERTER WITH DIFFERENT TWO WINDING COUPLED INDUCTOR BASED SINGLE SWITCH HIGH VOLTAGE DC-DC CONVERTERS. Ref. Proposed Converer Converer in [32] Volage Gain (G v = V O V dc ) 1 + n 1 + n Volage Sress on No. of componens Swich Coupledinducor L D C* S/W () V dc V dc () Converer in [33] 1 + n V dc () Converer in [34] Converer in [35] and [36] Converer in [37] Converer in [38], And[39] 1 + n V dc () D(1 + n) V dc () nd V dc () n + nd V dc () *Including inpu and oupu capacior Fig. 9. Comparison of volage gain of he proposed converer wih differen wo-winding inducor based high boos single swich-swich dc-dc converer in CCM (n = 2).
17 IV. DERIVATIVE CONVERTER WITH HIGHER VOLTAGE GAIN The volage gain of he proposed converer can be raised furher by adding one diode and one capacior o is srucure as shown in Fig. 10. The oupu capacior C o is spli ino wo capaciors (C o1 & C o2) and D 3 is insered beween he negaive erminal of he load and he secondary winding of he ransformer. In CCM as shown in Fig. 11, here are wo modes in one swiching cycle. When he power swich is urned ON, he diode D 1 becomes forward biased while diodes D 2 and D 3 become reverse biased. When he power swich is urned OFF, he diode D 1 is urned OFF while D 2 and D 3 are ON. Similar analysis can be made for his exended gain converer as well. 1:n C in N 1 N 2 C dc D 1 C o1 + PWM Q D 3 D 2 C o2 R L _ V ou Fig. 10. Derivaive circui of quasi-sepic for higher volage gain. Exension of he proposed coupled-inducor quasi-sepic Appling he volage-second balance principle on he magneizing inducance leads o Tha resuls in D + () V Cdc 1+n = 0 (56) V Cdc = 1+nD (57) Using KVL in Mode 1 Also, he volage across V Co2 can be obained using KVL in Mode 2 V Co1 = V Cdc + n = 1+n (58) V Co2 = Dn (59) Therefore, he oupu volage can be obained using (58) - (59) V o = V Co1 + V Co2 = 1+n+nD (60) The volage sress across he power swich and diodes can be expressed as given in he following equaions V D1 = n V D2 = (1+n) V D3 = n (61) (62) (63) V s =. (64)
18 Comparing (61) (64) wih he oupu volage, i is clear ha he volage sress on all semiconducor devices is lower han he oupu volage. Paricularly, alhough he volage gain can be raised compared wih he elemenary converer proposed in Fig. 1, he volage sress on he swich remains unchanged. Therefore, he power swich wih low ON resisance (R DS,ON) can be uilized ha can lead o lower conducion loss and higher efficiency. From he volage gain view-poin, he derivaive of he proposed converer has equal volage gain wih converers ha have been presened in [38]-[39]. However, here are fewer componens in he proposed converer in Fig.10. Refer o Table II, here are five capaciors and four diodes in he presened converers in [38]-[39], while here are four capaciors and hree diodes in he proposed exension of he converer shown in Fig :n C in N 1 N 2 _ V Cdc + D 1 C dc + V Co1 _ C o1 + PWM Q D 3 D 2 V + Co2 _ C o2 R L _ V ou 1:n (a) C in N 1 N 2 _ V Cdc + D 1 C dc + V Co1 _ C o1 + PWM Q D 3 D 2 + V Co2 _ C o2 R L _ V ou (b) Fig. 11. Equivalen circuis during one swiching cycle (a) Mode 1 (Q ON), and (b) Mode 2 (Q OFF). V. SIMULATION AND EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS Simulaions were carried ou in Malab-Simulink wih PLECS oolboxes included o verify he performance of he proposed converer. The converer was simulaed wih N = 4, (N 1 : N 2 = 1: 4), D = 0.5 and f s = 100 khz. Wih hese condiions, he oupu volage is boosed o V O = 398 V using a V dc = 40 V, which is consisen wih (6) as shown in he sish race of Fig. 12 (a). The drain source volage of he swich are around 80 V as shown in he firs race of Fig. 12 (b), which helps o selec a low volage and a low R DS-on swich. Oher simulaed waveforms are also noed o be in agreemen wih he heoreical values derived in Secion-II. The performances expeced from he converer are hus verified in simulaions. In order o verify he funcionaliy and validae he repored analysis, a 400 W prooype of he proposed quasi-sepic converer (Fig. 1(b)) is implemened as shown in Fig. 13. This prooype is designed o achieve a volage gain of 10
19 from a dc inpu volage ( ) of 40 V, i.e. he oupu volage (V ou ) is se o be 400 V. Hence, for he seleced value of n = 4, he duy cycle (D) is se o be 50 %. The parameers of his prooype are as lised in Table III, where hese parameers are designed as explained before. Inpu dc volage ( ) Volage across he swich (v s) Inpu curren (i in) & curren hrough he primary winding (i N1) Curren hrough he swich (i s ) Volage across he primary winding (v N1 ) Volage across he Diode D 1 (v D1) Volage across he secondary winding (v N2 ) Curren hrough he Diode D 1 (i D1) Curren hrough he secondary winding (i N2) Volage across he Diode D 2 (v D2 ) Oupu volage (V O) Curren hrough he Diode D 2 (v D2) 0.1 µs/div 0.1 µs/div (a) (b) Fig. 12. Simulaed waveforms of he proposed converer a N = 4, D = 0.5, = 40 V and f s = 100 khz a full load: (a) inpu-oupu volage and coupled inducor winding volage/curren waveforms, and (b) semiconducor volage and curren waveforms. The seady-sae open-loop experimenal resuls of his prooype are shown in Fig. 14, in which Fig. 14(a) shows he oupu volage (v ou ), he volage across C dc (v Cdc ), and he volage across he swich (v s ), while Fig. 14(b) shows he inpu curren (i in ) and he swich curren (i Q ) wih v s. Then, Fig. 14(c) shows he coupled inducors primary and secondary side volages (v pr and v sr respecively) wih v s. Noe ha an oupu volage of 385 V has been achieved a full-load under open-loop condiion due o he volage drop in he parasiic resisances and he non-ideal coupled inducors. I is worh o noe ha his prooype uilizes an RCD snubber across he primary side in order o miigae he effec of he leakage inducance of he coupled inducors and preven he swich from any volage spikes. In order o emphasize he imporance of his snubber, Fig. 15 shows he volage across he swich (v s ) wihou and wih he RCD snubber a full-load. Fig. 15(a) shows v s wihou he RCD snubber and he peak volage of he spike is lower han he raed volage of he swich, i.e. smaller ha 150 V. Meanwhile, Fig. 15(b) shows v s wih he RCD snubber and he volage is effecively clamped. Noe ha he coupled inducors have been implemened wih an inerleaved design in order o minimize he leakage inducance, minimize he snubber circui requiremens, and improve he efficiency as a consequence. Finally, he efficiency of he proposed converer has been measured using KineiQ PPA5530 power analyzer, and he obained resuls are as shown in Fig. 16(a). This figure shows ha a maximum efficiency of 96.2 % has been obained.
20 As shown in Fig. 16(b), he I 2 R losses in he swich and he snubber accouns he major losses in he converer. This is as expeced from he converer, as he curren in he primary winding and hence he curren in he swich is proporional o he volage gain of he converer (55). However, he reducion of volage sress on he swich helps o selec a lower volage and lower R DS,on swich wih lower conducion loss. These differen resuls verify he prior inroduced analysis and discussions, and confirm he funcionaliy of he proposed converer. TABLE III PARAMETERS OF THE 400 W QUASI-SEPIC CONVERTER PROTOTYPE 40 V V ou 400 V n 4 D 50 % C dc 4.4 μf C ou 1 μf f s 100 khz L m 39 μh Fig. 13. A 400 W quasi-sepic converer prooype. Noe ha he converer diodes (D 1 and D 2 ) are on he boom of he PCB. (a) (b) (c) Fig. 14. Obained seady-sae experimenal resuls of he 400 W quasi-sepic converer a full-load. (a) Oupu volage (v ou ), volage across C dc (v Cdc ), and volage across he swich (v s ); (b) inpu curren (i in ), swich curren (i s ), and volage across he swich (v s ); and (c) coupled inducors primary side volage (v pr ), coupled inducors secondary side volage (v sr ), and volage across he swich (v s ).
21 (a) (b) Fig. 15. Experimenal resuls of he 400 W quasi-sepic converer swich volage (v s ) a full-load, where (a) shows v s wihou he RCD snubber, while (b) shows v s wih he RCD snubber. (a) (b) Fig. 16. (a) Measured efficiency of he 400 W quasi-sepic converer a a volage gain of 10 ( = 40 V), and (b) major power loss disribuion a full load. VI. CONCLUSION An efficien and high volage gain modified coupled-inducor SEPIC dc-dc converer has been inroduced in his paper wih deailed heoreical explanaions. Addiionally, seady-sae analysis and mahemaical derivaions of he proposed converer has been shown sequenially. Compared o equivalen opologies wih similar volage gain expression, he proposed opology uses lower componen-couns o achieve he same or even higher volage gain. This helps o design a very compac and ligh-weigh converer wih higher power densiy and reliabiliy. The volage sress on he swich is minimal, which helps he designer o use a low volage and R DS-on MOSFET, resuling in a reducion in cos, conducion losses and urn ON losses of he swich. Simulaion and experimenal resuls have verified hese feaures in addiion o pracicaliy of he proposed converer for various power applicaions. The measured efficiency of he converer over a wide range of load is above 95% wih a peak efficiency of 96% a a volage gain of 10, which is comparaively higher han he convenional converer having similar volage gains and power levels. These demonsraed performances clearly show he proposed opology as a compeiive alernaive for a pracical applicaion where a high volage gain is demanded, such as for a fuel cells, PV and high volage Ligh Emiing Diode (LED) lamps.
22 REFERENCES [1] F. Blaabjerg, Z. Chen, and S.B. Kjaer, "Power elecronics as efficien inerface in dispersed power generaion sysems," IEEE Trans. Power Elecron., vol. 19, no. 5, pp , Sep [2] A. A. Fardoun and E. H.Esmail, "Ulra sep up DC-DC converer wih reduced swich sress," IEEE Trans. Ind. App., vol.46, no.5, pp , Sep./ Oc [3] H. Dong, X. Xie, L. Jiang, Z. Jin and X. Zhao, "An Elecrolyic Capacior-Less High Power Facor LED Driver Based on a One-and-a- Half Sage Forward-Flyback Topology," IEEE Trans. Power Elecron., vol. 33, no. 2, pp , Feb [4] P. Davari, F. Zare, A. Ghosh and H. Akiyama, "High-Volage Modular Power Supply Using Parallel and Series Configuraions of Flyback Converer for Pulsed Power Applicaions," IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci., vol. 40, no. 10, pp , Oc [5] L. Schriwieser, J. W. Kolar and T. B. Soeiro, "99% efficien hree-phase buck-ype SiC MOSFET PFC recifier minimizing life cycle cos in DC daa ceners," in Proc. of IEEE In. Telecom. Energy Conf. (INTELEC), Ausin, TX, 2016, pp [6] S. Peyghami, P. Davari, H. Mokhari, P. C. Loh and F. Blaabjerg, "Synchronverer-Enabled DC Power Sharing Approach for LVDC Microgrids," IEEE Trans. Power Elecron., vol. 32, no. 10, pp , Oc [7] B. Axelrod, Y, Berkovich and A. Ionovici, "Swiched capacior/swiched inducor srucures for geing ransformer less hybrid dc/dc PWM converer," IEEE Trans. Circuis Sys. I, Reg. Papers, vol.55, no.2, pp , Mar [8] R. W. Erickson and D. Maksimovic, Fundamenals of Power Elecronics, 2nd ed. New York, NY, USA: Springer, [9] P. Thummala, D. Maksimovic, Z. Zhang and M. A. E. Andersen, "Digial Conrol of a High-Volage (2.5 kv) Bidirecional DC--DC Flyback Converer for Driving a Capaciive Incremenal Acuaor," IEEE Trans. Power Elecron., vol. 31, no. 12, pp , Dec [10] Y. Tang, D. Fu, T. Wang and Z. Xu, "Hybrid swiched-inducor converers for high sep-up conversion," IEEE Trans. Ind. Elecron., vol. 62, no. 3, pp , May [11] C. Li, and H. Wang,"Coupled inducor based ZVS high sep-up DC/DC converer in phoovolaic applicaions," in Proc. of IEEE APEC, pp , Mar [12] Y. P. Siwakoi, F. Blaabjerg, and P. C. Loh,"Ulra-sep-up DC-DC converer wih inegraed auoransformer and coupled inducor," in Proc. of IEEEAPEC, pp , Mar [13] Y. Tang, T. Wang and D. Fu, "Muli cell swiched-inducor/swiched-capacior combined acive nework converers," IEEE Trans., Power Elecron., vol. 30, no. 4, pp , Apr [14] N. Tohid, H. H. Seyed, B. Ebrahim, and E. Jaber, "Generalised ransformerless ulra sep-up DC DC converer wih reduced volage sress on semiconducors," IET Power. Elecron, vol. 7, no. 11, pp , Nov [15] S. M. Salehi, S. M. Dehghan, and S. Hasanzadeh, "Ulra sep-up DC-DC converer based on hree windings coupled inducor," in Proc. of IEEEPEDSTC, pp , Feb [16] H. E. Mohamed, and A. A. Fardoun, "High gain DC-DC converer for PV applicaions," in Proc. of IEEE MWSCAS, pp. 1-4, Oc [17] A. M. S. S. Andrade, H. L. Hey, L. Schuch and M. L. da Silva Marins, "Comparaive Evaluaion of Single Swich High-Volage Sep-Up Topologies Based on Boos and Zea PWM Cells," IEEE. Trans. Ind. Elecron., vol. 65, no. 3, pp , Mar [18] R. Loera-Palomo and J. A.Morales-Saldana, "Family of quadraic sep-updc dc converers based on non-cascading srucures," IET Power Elecron., vol. 8, no. 5, pp , May [19] M. G. Boarelli, I. Barbi, and Y. R. de Novaes, "Three-level quadraic non-insulaed basic dc-dc converers," in Proc. of European Conf. Power Elecron. Appl., pp. 1 10, Sep [20] M. Prudene, L. L. Pfischer, G. Emmendoerfer, E. F. Romaneli, and R. Gules," Volage muliplier cells applied o non-isolaed dc-dc converers," IEEE Trans. Power Elecron., vol. 23, no. 2, pp , Mar [21] J. C. Rocas-Caro, J, M, Ramirez, F. Z. Peng and A. Valderrabano, "A DC-DC mulilevel boos converer," IET Power Elecron., vol. 3, no. 1, pp , Jan [22] F. Z. Peng, "Z-source inverer," IEEE Trans. Ind. Applica., vol. 39,no. 2, pp , Mar./Apr [23] V. P. Galigekere and M. K. Kazimierczuk, "Analysis of PWM Z-source dc-dc converer in CCM for seady sae," IEEE Trans. on Circuis and Sysems I: Reg. Papers, vol. 59, no. 4, pp , Apr [24] M. Zhu, K.Yu and F.L.Luo, "Swiched inducor Z-source inverer," IEEE Trans. Power Elecron., vol. 25, no.8, pp , Aug [25] C. Jayampahi. F. L. Luo, H. B. Gooi, P. L. So and L. K. Siow, "Exended boos Z source inverer," IEEE Trans. Power. Elecron., vol. 26. no.10, pp , Oc [26] M. Nguyen, Y. Lim and G. B. Cho, "Swiched inducor Quasi Z source inverer," IEEE Trans. Power. Elecron., vol. 26. no.8, pp , Dec
23 [27] H. Fahi and H. Maddai, "Enhanced boos Z source inverers wih swiched Z impedance," IEEE Trans. Ind. Elecron., vol. 63. no.2, pp , Feb [28] V. Jagan, J. Kourru and S. Das, "Enhanced-boos quasi-z-source inverers wih wo swiched impedance nework," IEEE Trans. Ind. Elecron., vol. 64. no.9, pp , Sep [29] G. Zhang, H. H. C. Iu. B. Zhang, Z. Li, T. Fernando, S. Z. Chen and Y. Zhang, "An impedance nework boos converer wih a high volage gain," IEEE Trans. Power Elecron., vol. 32, no. 9, pp , Sep [30] L. S. Yang, T. J. Liang, H. C. Lee, and J. F. Chen, "Novel high sep-up DCDC converer wih coupled-inducor and volage-doubler circuis," IEEE Trans. Ind. Elecron., vol. 58, no. 9, pp , Sep [31] Y. P. Hsieh, J. F. Chen, T. J. Liang, and L. S. Yang, "Novel high sep-up dc-dc converer for disribued generaion sysem," IEEE Trans. Ind.Elecron., vol. 60, no. 4, pp , Apr [32] J. Yao, A. Abramoviz and K. M. Smedley, "Analysis and Design of Charge Pump-Assised High Sep-Up Tapped Inducor SEPIC Converer Wih an Inducorless Regeneraive Snubber," IEEE Trans. Power Elecron., vol. 30, no. 10, pp , Oc [33] R. J. Wai and K. H. Jheng, "High-Efficiency Single-Inpu Muliple-Oupu DC-DC Converer," IEEE Trans. Power Elecron., vol. 28, no. 2, pp , Feb [34] S. M. Chen, T. J. Liang, L. S. Yang and J. F. Chen, "A Safey Enhanced, High Sep-Up DC-DC Converer for AC Phoovolaic Module Applicaion," IEEE Trans. Power Elecron., vol. 27, no. 4, pp , Apr [35] Q. Zhao and F. C. Lee, "High-Efficiency, High Sep-Up DC-DC Converers," IEEE Trans. Power Elecron., vol. 18, no. 1, pp , Jan [36] B. Axelrod, Y. Berkovich, S. Tapuchi, and A. Ioinovici, "Seep conversion raio Cuk, Zea, and Sepic converers based on a swiched coupled-inducor cell," in Proc. of IEEE Power Elecron. Specialiss Conf. (PESC) 2008, Rhodes, pp , Jun [37] K. B. Park, G. W. Moon, and M. J. Youn, "Non isolaed high sep-up boos converer inegraed wih SEPIC converer," IEEE Trans. Power Elecron., vol. 25, no. 9, pp , Sep [38] Y. P. Hsieh, J. F. Chen, T. J. Liang and L. S. Yang, "Novel High Sep-Up DC-DC Converer for Disribued Generaion Sysem," IEEE Trans. Ind. Elecron., vol. 60, no. 4, pp , Apr [39] T. J. Liang, S. M. Chen, L. S. Yang, J. F. Chen, and A. Ioinovici, "Ulra large gain sep-up swiched-capacior DC-DC converer wih coupled inducor for alernaive sources of energy," IEEE Trans. Circuis and Sysems I, vol. 59, no. 4, pp , Apr [40] Y. P. Siwakoi, F. Blaabjerg and P. C. Loh, "High sep-up rans-inverse (TX -1 ) DC-DC converer for he disribued generaion sysem," IEEE Trans. Ind. Elecron., vol. 63, no. 7, pp , Jul [41] B. Williams, "Unified Synhesis of Tapped-Inducor DC-DC Converer," IEEE Trans. Power. Elecron., vol. 29, no. 10, pp , Oc [42] A. Abramoviz, J. Yao and K. Smedley,"Unified Modeling of PWM Converers Wih Regular or Tapped Inducors Using TIS-SFG Approach," IEEE Trans. Power. Elecron., vol. 31, no. 7, pp , Feb [43] S. S. Dehkordi, J. Milimonfared, M. Taheri and H. Moradisizkoohi, "Unified Modeling of PWM Converers Wih Regular or Tapped Inducors Using TIS-SFG Approach," IEEE Trans. Power. Elecron., vol. 32, no. 7, pp , Jan [44] P. Xuewei and A. K. Rahore, "Novel Inerleaved Bidirecional Snubberless Sof-Swiching Curren-Fed Full-Bridge Volage Doubler for Fuel-Cell Vehicles," IEEE Trans. Power. Elecron., vol. 28, no. 12, pp , Dec [45] U. R. Prasanna and A. K. Rahore, "Analysis, Design and Experimenal Resuls of a Novel Sof-Swiching Snubberless Curren-Fed Half- Bridge Fron-End Converer-Based PV Inverer," IEEE Trans. Power. Elecron., vol. 28, no. 7, pp , Oc [46] Y. P. Siwakoi, M. Solani, F. Blaabjerg and A. Mosaan, "A novel quasi-sepic high-volage boos DC-DC converer," in Proc. of 2017 IEEE Applied Power Elecronics Conference and Exposiion (APEC), Tampa, FL, 2017, pp
Investigation and Simulation Model Results of High Density Wireless Power Harvesting and Transfer Method
Invesigaion and Simulaion Model Resuls of High Densiy Wireless Power Harvesing and Transfer Mehod Jaber A. Abu Qahouq, Senior Member, IEEE, and Zhigang Dang The Universiy of Alabama Deparmen of Elecrical
More informationFamily of Single-Inductor Multi-Output DC-DC Converters
PEDS009 Family of Single-Inducor Muli-Oupu DC-DC Converers Ray-ee in Naional Cheng Kung Universiy No., a-hseuh Road ainan Ciy, aiwan rayleelin@ee.ncku.edu.w Chi-Rung Pan Naional Cheng Kung Universiy No.,
More informationPhase-Shifting Control of Double Pulse in Harmonic Elimination Wei Peng1, a*, Junhong Zhang1, Jianxin gao1, b, Guangyi Li1, c
Inernaional Symposium on Mechanical Engineering and Maerial Science (ISMEMS 016 Phase-Shifing Conrol of Double Pulse in Harmonic Eliminaion Wei Peng1, a*, Junhong Zhang1, Jianxin gao1, b, Guangyi i1, c
More informationPulse Train Controlled PCCM Buck-Boost Converter Ming Qina, Fangfang Lib
5h Inernaional Conference on Environmen, Maerials, Chemisry and Power Elecronics (EMCPE 016 Pulse Train Conrolled PCCM Buck-Boos Converer Ming Qina, Fangfang ib School of Elecrical Engineering, Zhengzhou
More informationA Novel Bidirectional DC-DC Converter with Battery Protection
Inernaional Journal of Engineering Research and Developmen e-issn: 2278-067X, p-issn : 2278-800X, www.ijerd.com Volume 5, Issue 1 (November 12), PP. 46-53 A Novel Bidirecional DC-DC Converer wih Baery
More informationA ZVS Integrated Single-Input-Dual-Output DC/DC Converter for High Step-up Applications
A ZS Inegraed Single-Inpu-Dual-Oupu / Converer for High Sep-up Applicaions Ming Shang, Suden Member, IEEE, Haoyu Wang, Member, IEEE School of Informaion Science and Technology ShanghaiTech Universiy Shanghai,
More informationA Bidirectional Three-Phase Push-Pull Converter With Dual Asymmetrical PWM Method
A Bidirecional Three-Phase Push-Pull Converer Wih Dual Asymmeral PWM Mehod Minho Kwon, Junsung Par, Sewan Choi, IEEE Senior Member Deparmen of Elecral and Informaion Engineering Seoul Naional Universiy
More informationHF Transformer Based Grid-Connected Inverter Topology for Photovoltaic Systems
1 HF Transformer Based Grid-Conneced Inverer Topology for Phoovolaic Sysems Abhiji Kulkarni and Vinod John Deparmen of Elecrical Engineering, IISc Bangalore, India. (abhijik@ee.iisc.erne.in, vjohn@ee.iisc.erne.in)
More informationA Control Technique for 120Hz DC Output Ripple-Voltage Suppression Using BIFRED with a Small-Sized Energy Storage Capacitor
90 Journal of Power Elecronics, Vol. 5, No. 3, July 005 JPE 5-3-3 A Conrol Technique for 0Hz DC Oupu Ripple-Volage Suppression Using BIFRED wih a Small-Sized Energy Sorage Capacior Jung-Bum Kim, Nam-Ju
More informationHigh Power Full-Bridge DC-DC Converter using a Center-Tapped Transformer and a Full-Wave Type Rectifier
, pp.267-278 hp://dx.doi.org/10.14257/ijca.2014.7.4.23 High Power Full-Bridge DC-DC Converer using a Cener-Tapped Transformer and a Full-Wave Type Recifier Min-Gi Kim, Geun-Yong Park, Doo-HeeYoo and Gang-YoulJeong
More informationAn Improved Zero-Voltage-Transition Technique in a Single-Phase Active Power Factor Correction Circuit
An Improved Zero-lage-Transiion Technique in a Single-Phase Acive Power Facor Correcion Circui Suriya Kaewarsa School of Elecrical Engineering, Rajamangala Universiy of Technology Isan Sakon Nakhon Campus,
More informationMultiple Load-Source Integration in a Multilevel Modular Capacitor Clamped DC-DC Converter Featuring Fault Tolerant Capability
Muliple Load-Source Inegraion in a Mulilevel Modular Capacior Clamped DC-DC Converer Feauring Faul Toleran Capabiliy Faisal H. Khan, Leon M. Tolber The Universiy of Tennessee Elecrical and Compuer Engineering
More informationBOUNCER CIRCUIT FOR A 120 MW/370 KV SOLID STATE MODULATOR
BOUNCER CIRCUIT FOR A 120 MW/370 KV SOLID STATE MODULATOR D. Gerber, J. Biela Laboraory for High Power Elecronic Sysems ETH Zurich, Physiksrasse 3, CH-8092 Zurich, Swizerland Email: gerberdo@ehz.ch This
More informationORDER INFORMATION TO pin 320 ~ 340mV AMC7150DLF
www.addmek.com DESCRIPTI is a PWM power ED driver IC. The driving curren from few milliamps up o 1.5A. I allows high brighness power ED operaing a high efficiency from 4Vdc o 40Vdc. Up o 200KHz exernal
More informationTable of Contents. 3.0 SMPS Topologies. For Further Research. 3.1 Basic Components. 3.2 Buck (Step Down) 3.3 Boost (Step Up) 3.4 Inverter (Buck/Boost)
Table of Conens 3.0 SMPS Topologies 3.1 Basic Componens 3.2 Buck (Sep Down) 3.3 Boos (Sep Up) 3.4 nverer (Buck/Boos) 3.5 Flyback Converer 3.6 Curren Boosed Boos 3.7 Curren Boosed Buck 3.8 Forward Converer
More informationA1 K. 12V rms. 230V rms. 2 Full Wave Rectifier. Fig. 2.1: FWR with Transformer. Fig. 2.2: Transformer. Aim: To Design and setup a full wave rectifier.
2 Full Wave Recifier Aim: To Design and seup a full wave recifier. Componens Required: Diode(1N4001)(4),Resisor 10k,Capacior 56uF,Breadboard,Power Supplies and CRO and ransformer 230V-12V RMS. + A1 K B1
More informationP. Bruschi: Project guidelines PSM Project guidelines.
Projec guidelines. 1. Rules for he execuion of he projecs Projecs are opional. Their aim is o improve he sudens knowledge of he basic full-cusom design flow. The final score of he exam is no affeced by
More informationA Voltage Doubler Circuit to Extend the Soft-switching Range of Dual Active Bridge Converters Qin, Zian; Shen, Yanfeng; Wang, Huai; Blaabjerg, Frede
Aalborg Universie A Volage Doubler Circui o Exend he Sof-swiching Range of Dual Acive Bridge Converers Qin, Zian; Shen, Yanfeng; Wang, Huai; Blaabjerg, Frede Published in: Proceedings of he 217 IEEE Applied
More informationThree-Level TAIPEI Rectifier
Three-Level TAIPEI Recifier Yungaek Jang, Milan M. Jovanović, and Juan M. Ruiz Power Elecronics Laboraory Dela Producs Corporaion 5101 Davis Drive, Research Triangle Park, C, USA Absrac A new low-cos,
More informationLinear PFC regulator for LED lighting with the multi-level structure and low voltage MOSFETs.
Linear PFC regulaor for lighing wih he muli-level srucure and low volage MOSFETs. Yuichi Noge Nagaoka Universiy of Technology Niigaa, Japan noge@sn.nagaokau.ac.jp Jun-ichi Ioh Nagaoka Universiy of Technology
More informationIntegrated Forward Half-Bridge Resonant Inverter as a High-Power-Factor Electronic Ballast
Inegraed Forward Half-Bridge Resonan Inverer as a High-Power-Facor Elecronic Ballas Absrac.- A novel single-sage high-power-facor elecronic ballas obained from he inegraion of a forward dc-o-dc converer
More informationBattery powered high output voltage bidirectional flyback converter for cylindrical DEAP actuator
Downloaded from orbi.du.dk on: Oc 11, 218 Baery powered high oupu volage bidirecional flyback converer for cylindrical acuaor Huang, Lina; Thummala, Prasanh; Zhang, Zhe; Andersen, Michael A. E. Published
More informationAn Integrated Three-port DC/DC Converter for High- Voltage Bus Based Photovoltaic Systems
An Inegraed Three-por DC/DC Converer for High- Volage Bus Based Phoovolaic Sysems Junyun Deng, Suden Member, IEEE, Haoyu Wang, Member, IEEE, and Ming Shang School of Informaion Science and Technology ShanghaiTech
More informationProceedings of International Conference on Mechanical, Electrical and Medical Intelligent System 2017
on Mechanical, Elecrical and Medical Inelligen Sysem 7 Consan On-ime Conrolled Four-phase Buck Converer via Saw-oohwave Circui and is Elemen Sensiiviy Yi Xiong a, Koyo Asaishi b, Nasuko Miki c, Yifei Sun
More informationVOLTAGE DOUBLER BOOST RECTIFIER BASED ON THREE-STATE SWITCHING CELL FOR UPS APPLICATIONS
VOLTAGE DOUBLER BOOST RECTIFIER BASED ON THREE-STATE SWITCHING CELL FOR UPS APPLICATIONS Raphael A. da Câmara, Ranoyca N. A. L. Silva, Gusavo A. L. Henn, Paulo P. Praça, Cícero M. T. Cruz, René P. Torrico-Bascopé
More informationAnalysis ofthe Effects ofduty Cycle Constraints in Multiple-Input Converters for Photovoltaic Applications
Analysis ofhe Effecs ofduy Cycle Consrains in Muliple-Inpu Converers for Phoovolaic Applicaions Junseok Song and Alexis Kwasinski Deparmen ofelecrical and Compuer Engineering The Universiy oftexas a Ausin
More informationChapter 1: Introduction
Second ediion ober W. Erickson Dragan Maksimovic Universiy of Colorado, Boulder.. Inroducion o power processing.. Some applicaions of power elecronics.3. Elemens of power elecronics Summary of he course.
More informationComparative Analysis of the Large and Small Signal Responses of "AC inductor" and "DC inductor" Based Chargers
Comparaive Analysis of he arge and Small Signal Responses of "AC inducor" and "DC inducor" Based Chargers Ilya Zelser, Suden Member, IEEE and Sam Ben-Yaakov, Member, IEEE Absrac Two approaches of operaing
More informationEE 330 Lecture 24. Amplification with Transistor Circuits Small Signal Modelling
EE 330 Lecure 24 Amplificaion wih Transisor Circuis Small Signal Modelling Review from las ime Area Comparison beween BJT and MOSFET BJT Area = 3600 l 2 n-channel MOSFET Area = 168 l 2 Area Raio = 21:1
More informationControl and Protection Strategies for Matrix Converters. Control and Protection Strategies for Matrix Converters
Conrol and Proecion Sraegies for Marix Converers Dr. Olaf Simon, Siemens AG, A&D SD E 6, Erlangen Manfred Bruckmann, Siemens AG, A&D SD E 6, Erlangen Conrol and Proecion Sraegies for Marix Converers To
More informationDesign Considerations and Performance Evaluation of Single-Stage TAIPEI Rectifier for HVDC Distribution Applications
Design Consideraions and Performance Evaluaion of Single-Sage TAIPEI Recifier for HVDC Disribuion Applicaions Yungaek Jang, Milan M. Jovanović, and Juan M. Ruiz Power Elecronics Laboraory Dela Producs
More informationISSCC 2007 / SESSION 29 / ANALOG AND POWER MANAGEMENT TECHNIQUES / 29.8
ISSCC 27 / SESSION 29 / ANALOG AND POWER MANAGEMENT TECHNIQUES / 29.8 29.8 A 3GHz Swiching DC-DC Converer Using Clock- Tree Charge-Recycling in 9nm CMOS wih Inegraed Oupu Filer Mehdi Alimadadi, Samad Sheikhaei,
More informationMODELING OF CROSS-REGULATION IN MULTIPLE-OUTPUT FLYBACK CONVERTERS
MODELING OF CROSS-REGULATION IN MULTIPLE-OUTPUT FLYBACK CONVERTERS Dragan Maksimovićand Rober Erickson Colorado Power Elecronics Cener Deparmen of Elecrical and Compuer Engineering Universiy of Colorado,
More informationAleksandrs Andreiciks, Riga Technical University, Ingars Steiks, Riga Technical University, Oskars Krievs, Riga Technical University
Scienific Journal of Riga Technical Universiy Power and Elecrical Engineering Curren-fed Sep-up DC/DC Converer for Fuel Cell Applicaions wih Acive Overvolage Clamping Aleksandrs Andreiciks, Riga Technical
More informationThree-Phase Isolated High-Power-Factor Rectifier Using Soft-Switched Two-Switch Forward Converter
Three-Phase Isolaed High-Power-Facor Recifier Using Sof-Swiched Two-Swich Forward Converer Yungaek Jang, David L. Dillman, and Milan M. Jovanović Power Elecronics Laboraory Dela Producs Corporaion P.O.
More informationA New Three-Phase Two-Switch ZVS PFC DCM Boost Rectifier
A New Three-Phase Two-Swich ZVS PFC DCM Boos Recifier Yungaek Jang, Milan M. Jovanović, and Juan M. Ruiz Power Elecronics Laboraory Dela Producs Corporaion 5101 Davis Drive, Research Triangle Park, NC,
More informationPower Efficient Battery Charger by Using Constant Current/Constant Voltage Controller
Circuis and Sysems, 01, 3, 180-186 hp://dx.doi.org/10.436/cs.01.304 Published Online April 01 (hp://www.scirp.org/journal/cs) Power Efficien Baery Charger by Using Consan Curren/Consan olage Conroller
More informationInternational Journal of Electronics and Electrical Engineering Vol. 4, No. 2, April Supercapacitors
Inernaional Journal of Elecronics and Elecrical Engineering Vol. 4, No., April 16 Equalizaion Chargers Using Parallel- or SeriesParallel-Resonan Inverer for Series-Conneced Supercapaciors Yifan Zhou and
More informationA New Voltage Sag and Swell Compensator Switched by Hysteresis Voltage Control Method
Proceedings of he 8h WSEAS Inernaional Conference on ELECTRIC POWER SYSTEMS, HIGH VOLTAGES, ELECTRIC MACHINES (POWER '8) A New Volage Sag and Swell Compensaor Swiched by Hyseresis Volage Conrol Mehod AMIR
More informationGaN-HEMT Dynamic ON-state Resistance characterisation and Modelling
GaN-HEMT Dynamic ON-sae Resisance characerisaion and Modelling Ke Li, Paul Evans, Mark Johnson Power Elecronics, Machine and Conrol group Universiy of Noingham, UK Email: ke.li@noingham.ac.uk, paul.evans@noingham.ac.uk,
More informationA Coupled Inductor Hybrid Quadratic Boost Inverter for DC Microgrid Application
A Coupled Inducor Hybrid Quadraic Boos Inverer for DC Microgrid Applicaion Anish Ahmad, R. K. Singh, and R. Mahany Deparmen of Elecrical Engineering, Indian Insiue of Technology (Banaras Hindu Universiy),Varanasi,India.
More informationLecture 5: DC-DC Conversion
1 / 31 Lecure 5: DC-DC Conversion ELEC-E845 Elecric Drives (5 ECTS) Mikko Rouimo (lecurer), Marko Hinkkanen (slides) Auumn 217 2 / 31 Learning Oucomes Afer his lecure and exercises you will be able o:
More informationSimulation Analysis of DC-DC Circuit Based on Simulink in Intelligent Vehicle Terminal
Open Access Library Journal 218, Volume 5, e4682 ISSN Online: 2333-9721 ISSN Prin: 2333-975 Simulai Analysis of DC-DC Circui Based Simulink in Inelligen Vehicle erminal Weiran Li, Guoping Yang College
More information= f 8 f 2 L C. i C. 8 f C. Q1 open Q2 close (1+D)T DT 2. i C = i L. Figure 2: Typical Waveforms of a Step-Down Converter.
Inroducion Oupu Volage ipple in Sep-Down and Sep-Up Swiching egulaors Oupu volage ripple is always an imporan performance parameer wih DC-DC converers. For inducor-based swiching regulaors, several key
More informationA New Isolated DC-DC Boost Converter using Three-State Switching Cell
A New Isolaed DCDC Boos nverer using hreesae Swiching Cell René P. orricobascopé (1) Grover V. orricobascopé () Francisco A. A. de Souza (1) Carlos G. C. Branco (3) Cícero M.. Cruz (1) Luiz H. C. Barreo
More informationA New ZVS-PWM Full-Bridge Converter
New ZV-PW Full-ridge onverer Yungaek Jang and ilan. Jovanović Dela Producs orporaion Power Elecronics Laboraory P.O. ox 73, 50 Davis Dr. Research Triangle Park, N 7709, U... Yu-ing hang DELT Elecronics
More informationWIDE-RANGE 7-SWITCH FLYING CAPACITOR BASED DC-DC CONVERTER FOR POINT-OF-LOAD APPLICATIONS
WIDE-RANGE 7-SWITCH FLYING CAPACITOR BASED DC-DC CONVERTER FOR POINT-OF-LOAD APPLICATIONS By Parh Jain A hesis submied in conformiy wih he requiremens for he degree of Maser of Applied Science Graduae
More informationA floating-output interleaved boost DC DC converter with high step-up gain
Auomaika Journal for Conrol, Measuremen, Elecronics, Compuing and Communicaions ISSN: 0005-1144 (Prin) 1848-3380 (Online) Journal homepage: hp://www.andfonline.com/loi/au20 A floaing-oupu inerleaved boos
More informationM2 3 Introduction to Switching Regulators. 1. What is a switching power supply? 2. What types of switchers are available?
M2 3 Inroducion o Swiching Regulaors Objecive is o answerhe following quesions: 1. Wha is a swiching power supply? 2. Wha ypes of swichers are available? 3. Why is a swicher needed? 4. How does a swicher
More information4D-Interleaving of Isolated ISOP Multi-Cell Converter Systems for Single Phase AC/DC Conversion
2016 IEEE Proceedings of he Conference for Power Elecronics, Inelligen Moion, Power Qualiy (PCIM Europe 2016), Nuremberg, Germany, May 10-12, 2016 4D-Inerleaving of Isolaed ISOP Muli-Cell Converer Sysems
More informationEXPERIMENT #9 FIBER OPTIC COMMUNICATIONS LINK
EXPERIMENT #9 FIBER OPTIC COMMUNICATIONS LINK INTRODUCTION: Much of daa communicaions is concerned wih sending digial informaion hrough sysems ha normally only pass analog signals. A elephone line is such
More informationComparative Study of Feed Forward and SPWM Control Technique for DC to DC Dual Active Bridge Converter Driving Single Phase Inverter
JRST nernaional Journal for nnovaive Research in Science & Technology Volume 3 ssue 1 June 216 SSN (online): 2349-61 Comparaive Sudy of Feed Forward and SPWM Conrol Technique for DC o DC Dual Acive Bridge
More informationDesign And Implementation Of Multiple Output Switch Mode Power Supply
Inernaional Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology (IJETT) Volume Issue 0-Oc 0 Design And Implemenaion Of Muliple Oupu Swich Mode Power Supply Ami, Dr. Manoj Kumar Suden of final year B.Tech. E.C.E.,
More informationSeries-Resonant Converter with Reduced- Frequency-Range Control
Series-Resonan Converer wih Reduced- Frequency-Range Conrol Yungaek Jang, Milan M. Jovanović, Juan M. Ruiz, and Gang Liu 1, Power Elecronics Laboraory, Dela Producs Corporaion, 511 Davis Drive, Research
More informationA Novel Concept for Transformer Volt Second Balancing of a VIENNA Rectifier III Based on Direct Magnetizing Current Measurement
A Novel Concep for ransformer Vol Second Balancing of a VIENNA Recifier III Based on Direc Magneizing Curren Measuremen Franz Sögerer Johann W. Kolar Uwe Drofenik echnical Universiy Vienna Dep. of Elecrical
More information4.5 Biasing in BJT Amplifier Circuits
4/5/011 secion 4_5 Biasing in MOS Amplifier Circuis 1/ 4.5 Biasing in BJT Amplifier Circuis eading Assignmen: 8086 Now le s examine how we C bias MOSFETs amplifiers! f we don bias properly, disorion can
More informationIntroduction to Soft Switching
Prof. S. Ben-Yaakov, Fundamenals of PWM Converer [NL_11 1] Inroducion o Sof Swiching Why sof swiching Types of sof swiching Examples Prof. S. Ben-Yaakov, Fundamenals of PWM Converer [NL_11 2] Why Sof Swiching?
More informationThe Single-Stage TAIPEI Rectifier
The Single-Sage TAIPEI Recifier Yungaek Jang, Milan M. Jovanović, and Juan M. Ruiz Power Elecronics Laboraory Dela Producs Corporaion 5101 Davis Drive, Research Triangle Park, C, USA Absrac A new hree-phase,
More informationDesign of a Three-Phase Unity Power Factor Single-Stage Telecom Rectifier
Design of a Three-Phase Uniy Power Facor Single-Sage Telecom Recifier Bünyamin Tamyürek Deparmen of Elecrical Engineering, Eskisehir Osmangazi Universiy, Eskisehir, Turkey bamyurek@ogu.edu.r Absrac This
More informationA Phase Shift Full Bridge Based Reconfigurable PEV Onboard Charger With Extended ZVS Range and Zero Duty Cycle Loss
A Phase Shif Full Bridge Based Reconfigurable PEV Onboard Charger Wih Exended ZVS Range and Zero Duy Cycle Loss Haoyu Wang, Member, IEEE School of Informaion Science and Technology ShanghaiTech Universiy
More informationAN5028 Application note
Applicaion noe Calculaion of urn-off power losses generaed by an ulrafas diode Inroducion This applicaion noe explains how o calculae urn-off power losses generaed by an ulrafas diode, by aking ino accoun
More informationAN303 APPLICATION NOTE
AN303 APPLICATION NOTE LATCHING CURRENT INTRODUCTION An imporan problem concerning he uilizaion of componens such as hyrisors or riacs is he holding of he componen in he conducing sae afer he rigger curren
More informationDevelopment of Temporary Ground Wire Detection Device
Inernaional Journal of Smar Grid and Clean Energy Developmen of Temporary Ground Wire Deecion Device Jing Jiang* and Tao Yu a Elecric Power College, Souh China Universiy of Technology, Guangzhou 5164,
More informationEE201 Circuit Theory I Fall
EE1 Circui Theory I 17 Fall 1. Basic Conceps Chaper 1 of Nilsson - 3 Hrs. Inroducion, Curren and Volage, Power and Energy. Basic Laws Chaper &3 of Nilsson - 6 Hrs. Volage and Curren Sources, Ohm s Law,
More informationJPE Soon-Kurl Kwon, Bishwajit Saha *, Sang-Pil Mun *, Kazunori Nishimura ** *, *** and Mutsuo Nakaoka. 1. Introduction
18 Journal of Power Elecronics, Vol. 9, No. 1, January 2009 JPE 9-1-2 Series Resonan ZCS- PFM DC-DC Converer using High Frequency Transformer Parasiic Inducive Componens and Lossless Inducive Snubber for
More informationDevelopment of Pulse Width Modulation LED drive
ISSN 23069392, Inernaional Journal of Technology People Developing, Vol. 2, No. 3, DEC. 2012 Developmen of Pulse Widh Modulaion LED drive YuanPiao. Lee 1 ShihKuen. Changchien 2 ChainKuo Technology Universiy,
More informationPERFORMANCE OF DC TO DC DUAL ACTIVE BRIDGE CONVERTER DRIVING SINGLE PHASE INVERTER
006-015 Asian Research Publishing Nework (ARPN). All righs reserved. PERFORMANCE OF DC TO DC DUAL ACTIVE BRIDGE CONVERTER DRIVING SINGLE PHASE INVERTER Digvijay B. Kanase, H. T. Jadhav and R. A. Meri Deparmen
More informationA New Soft-Switched PFC Boost Rectifier with Integrated Flyback Converter for Stand-by Power
A New SofSwiched PFC Boos Recifier wih Inegraed Flyback Converer for Sandby Power Yungaek Jang, Dave L. Dillman, and Milan M. Jovanović Dela Producs Corporaion Power Elecronics Laboraory P.O. Box 273,
More informationDesign and Development of Zero Voltage Switched Full Bridge 5 kw DC Power Supply
Inernaional Journal of Engineering Research & Technology (IJERT) Design and Developmen of Zero Volage Swiched Full Bridge 5 kw DC Power Supply ISSN: 2278-181 Vol. 3 Issue 5, May - 214 S. K. Agrawal, S.
More informationDead Zone Compensation Method of H-Bridge Inverter Series Structure
nd Inernaional Conference on Elecrical, Auomaion and Mechanical Engineering (EAME 7) Dead Zone Compensaion Mehod of H-Bridge Inverer Series Srucure Wei Li Insiue of Elecrical Engineering and Informaion
More informationDiodes. Diodes, Page 1
Diodes, Page 1 Diodes V-I Characerisics signal diode Measure he volage-curren characerisic of a sandard signal diode, he 1N914, using he circui shown below. The purpose of he back-o-back power supplies
More informationOptimized Modulation of a Four-Port Isolated DC DC Converter Formed by Integration of Three Dual Active Bridge Converter Stages
Opimized Modulaion of a Four-Por Isolaed DC DC Converer Formed by Inegraion of Three Dual Acive Bridge Converer Sages J. Böhler, F. Krismer, T. Sen and J. W. Kolar Power Elecronic Sysems Laboraory, ETH
More informationThree-Level TAIPEI Rectifier Analysis of Operation, Design Considerations, and Performance Evaluation
This aricle has been acceped for publicaion in a fuure issue of his journal, bu has no been fully edied. Conen may change prior o final publicaion. Ciaion informaion: DOI.9/TPEL.6.5437, IEEE Transacions
More informationReliability Improvement of FB inverter in HID Lamp Ballast using UniFET II MOSFET family
Reliabiliy Improvemen of FB inverer in HID Lamp Ballas using UniFET II MOSFET family Won-Seok Kang Sysem & Applicaion Group Fairchild Semiconducor Bucheon, Korea wonseok.kang@fairchildsemi.com Jae-Eul
More informationBootstrap Gate Driver and Output Filter of An SC-based Multilevel Inverter for Aircraft APU
Asian Power Elecronics Journal, Vol. 9, No. 2, Dec. 215 Boosrap Gae Driver and Oupu Filer o An C-based Mulilevel Inverer or Aircra APU Yuanmao YE,K.W.Eric CHENG, N.C. Cheung Power Elecronics Research Cenre,
More informationResearch Article Comparison between Phase-Shift Full-Bridge Converters with Noncoupled and Coupled Current-Doubler Rectifier
The Scienific World Journal Volume 013, ricle I 61896, 11 pages hp://dx.doi.org/10.1155/013/61896 esearch ricle omparison beween Phase-Shif Full-ridge onverers wih Noncoupled and oupled urren-oubler ecifier
More informationMemorandum on Impulse Winding Tester
Memorandum on Impulse Winding Teser. Esimaion of Inducance by Impulse Response When he volage response is observed afer connecing an elecric charge sored up in he capaciy C o he coil L (including he inside
More informationDirect Analysis of Wave Digital Network of Microstrip Structure with Step Discontinuities
Direc Analysis of Wave Digial Nework of Microsrip Srucure wih Sep Disconinuiies BILJANA P. SOŠIĆ Faculy of Elecronic Engineering Universiy of Niš Aleksandra Medvedeva 4, Niš SERBIA MIODRAG V. GMIROVIĆ
More informationNovel High Voltage Conversion Ratio Rainstick DC/DC Converters
3 IEEE Proceedings of he IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposiion (ECCE USA 3), Denver, Colorado, USA, Sepember 5-9, 3 Novel High Volage Conversion Raio Rainsick / Converers M. Kasper, D. Boris, J.
More informationUniversity of Alberta
Universiy of Albera Mulilevel Space Vecor PWM for Mulilevel Coupled Inducor Inverers by Behzad Vafakhah A hesis submied o he Faculy of Graduae Sudies and Research in parial fulfillmen of he requiremens
More informationExperiment 6: Transmission Line Pulse Response
Eperimen 6: Transmission Line Pulse Response Lossless Disribued Neworks When he ime required for a pulse signal o raverse a circui is on he order of he rise or fall ime of he pulse, i is no longer possible
More informationImplementation of High Voltage Gain RS Cell- Based DC-DC Converter for Offshore Wind
IJCTA, 1(2), 217, pp. 147-156 Inernaional Science Press Closed Loop Conrol of Sof Swiched Forward Converer Using Inelligen Conroller 147 Implemenaion of High Volage Gain RS Cell- Based DC-DC Converer for
More informationA New, Two-Switch, Isolated, Three-Phase AC-DC Converter
A ew, Two-Swich, Isolaed, Three-Phase AC-DC Converer Yungaek Jang, Milan M. Jovanovi, Misha Kumar, and Kuris High Power Elecronics Laboraory Dela Producs Corporaion Research Triangle Park, C, USA Yihua
More informationCommunication Systems. Department of Electronics and Electrical Engineering
COMM 704: Communicaion Lecure : Analog Mulipliers Dr Mohamed Abd El Ghany Dr. Mohamed Abd El Ghany, Mohamed.abdel-ghany@guc.edu.eg nroducion Nonlinear operaions on coninuous-valued analog signals are ofen
More informationExplanation of Maximum Ratings and Characteristics for Thyristors
8 Explanaion of Maximum Raings and Characerisics for Thyrisors Inroducion Daa shees for s and riacs give vial informaion regarding maximum raings and characerisics of hyrisors. If he maximum raings of
More information16.5 ADDITIONAL EXAMPLES
16.5 ADDITIONAL EXAMPLES For reiew purposes, more examples of boh piecewise linear and incremenal analysis are gien in he following subsecions. No new maerial is presened, so readers who do no need addiional
More informationPrimary Side Control SMPS with Integrated MOSFET
General Descripion GG64 is a primary side conrol SMPS wih an inegraed MOSFET. I feaures programmable cable drop compensaion and a peak curren compensaion funcion, PFM echnology, and a CV/CC conrol loop
More informationEE 40 Final Project Basic Circuit
EE 0 Spring 2006 Final Projec EE 0 Final Projec Basic Circui Par I: General insrucion 1. The final projec will coun 0% of he lab grading, since i s going o ake lab sessions. All oher individual labs will
More informationGG6005. General Description. Features. Applications DIP-8A Primary Side Control SMPS with Integrated MOSFET
General Descripion GG65 is a primary side conrol PSR SMPS wih an inegraed MOSFET. I feaures a programmable cable drop compensaion funcion, PFM echnology, and a CV/CC conrol loop wih high reliabiliy and
More information4 20mA Interface-IC AM462 for industrial µ-processor applications
Because of he grea number of indusrial buses now available he majoriy of indusrial measuremen echnology applicaions sill calls for he sandard analog curren nework. The reason for his lies in he fac ha
More informationSolid State Modulators for PIII Applications
Solid Sae Modulaors for P Applicaions Dr. Marcel P.J. Gaudreau, P.E., Dr. Jeffrey A. Casey, Timohy J. Hawkey, Michael A. Kempkes, J. Michael Mulvaney; Diversified Technologies, nc. Absrac One of he key
More informationImpacts of the dv/dt Rate on MOSFETs Outline:
Ouline: A high dv/d beween he drain and source of he MOSFET may cause problems. This documen describes he cause of his phenomenon and is counermeasures. Table of Conens Ouline:... 1 Table of Conens...
More information10. The Series Resistor and Inductor Circuit
Elecronicsab.nb 1. he Series esisor and Inducor Circui Inroducion he las laboraory involved a resisor, and capacior, C in series wih a baery swich on or off. I was simpler, as a pracical maer, o replace
More informationEXPERIMENT #4 AM MODULATOR AND POWER AMPLIFIER
EXPERIMENT #4 AM MODULATOR AND POWER AMPLIFIER INTRODUCTION: Being able o ransmi a radio frequency carrier across space is of no use unless we can place informaion or inelligence upon i. This las ransmier
More informationParameters Affecting Lightning Backflash Over Pattern at 132kV Double Circuit Transmission Lines
Parameers Affecing Lighning Backflash Over Paern a 132kV Double Circui Transmission Lines Dian Najihah Abu Talib 1,a, Ab. Halim Abu Bakar 2,b, Hazlie Mokhlis 1 1 Deparmen of Elecrical Engineering, Faculy
More informationPower losses in pulsed voltage source inverters/rectifiers with sinusoidal currents
ree-wheeling diode Turn-off power dissipaion: off/d = f s * E off/d (v d, i LL, T j/d ) orward power dissipaion: fw/t = 1 T T 1 v () i () d Neglecing he load curren ripple will resul in: fw/d = i Lavg
More informationAnalog Circuits EC / EE / IN. For
Analog Circuis For EC / EE / IN By www.hegaeacademy.com Syllabus Syllabus for Analog Circuis Small Signal Equivalen Circuis of Diodes, BJTs, MOSFETs and Analog CMOS. Simple Diode Circuis, Clipping, Clamping,
More informationAnalysis of SiC MOSFETs under Hard and Soft- Switching
Analysis of SiC MOSFETs under Hard and Sof- Swiching M. R. Ahmed, R. Todd and A. J. Forsyh School of Elecrical and Elecronic Engineering, Power Conversion Group The Universiy of Mancheser Mancheser, U.K.
More informationAutomatic Power Factor Control Using Pic Microcontroller
IDL - Inernaional Digial Library Of Available a:www.dbpublicaions.org 8 h Naional Conference on Advanced Techniques in Elecrical and Elecronics Engineering Inernaional e-journal For Technology And Research-2017
More informationInterleaved DC/DC Converter with Coupled Inductor Theory and Application
American Journal of Engineering Research (AJER) e-issn: 2320-0847 p-issn : 2320-0936 Volume-7, Issue-5, pp-80-88 www.ajer.org Research Paper Open Access Inerleaved DC/DC Converer wih Coupled Inducor Theory
More information