What is a GPS How does GPS work? GPS Segments GPS P osition Position Position Accuracy Accuracy Accuracy GPS A pplications Applications Applications
|
|
- Avis Stewart
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 What is GPS? What is a GPS How does GPS work? GPS Segments GPS Position Accuracy GPS Applications
2 What is GPS? The Global Positioning System (GPS) is a precise worldwide radio-navigation system, and consists of a constellation of satellites and their ground stations, operated and maintained by the US Department of Defense (DoD).
3 What is GPS? The Global l Positioning i System a satellite-based navigation system consisting of a network of 24 orbiting satellites that transmit radio signals to GPS orbiting satellites that transmit radio signals to GPS receivers.
4
5 How does GPS work? Process: 1. Satellite sends out signal/code e.g. at midnight (with date stamp) 2. GPS units receives code at midnight plus travel time (decimal seconds) 3. The delay or lag when the GPS receives it is the signal s s travel time. 4. GPS unit multiplies the time by the speed of light to determine how far the signal travelled = how far you are from that t point in space 5. Software combines the >4 readings to generate a ground location (with some degree of error)
6 GPS Trilat lateration Distance = Time x Speed (Speed = 300, km/sec) Code is transmitted many thousand times a second and includes Time: Which satellite it is XYZ coordinates (ephemeris) Atomic clocks measure time in seconds to 10 decimal places
7 How Does it Work? The distance (x) from one satellite tells us we're located somewhere on the surface of an imaginary sphere centered on that satellite with a radius of x.
8 How Does it Work? Distance measurements from two satellites limits our location to the intersection of two spheres, which is a circle.
9 How Does it Work? A A third measurement narrows our location to just two points.
10 How Does it Work? A A fourth measurement determines which point is our true location
11 4 satellites are needed for accurate location (3 if only 2D) 4 time measurements correspond with 4 pseudo-ranges (distances)
12
13
14 The GPS Segments User Space Colorado Springs Control
15 1. Space segment: Satellite Constellation GPS is the US system Russia has GLONASS Europe plans Galileo (2014) 24 satellites at 20, km altitude, at 55 degree angle to equator (Glonass = 65)
16 Space Segment 24 satellites in 6 inclined orbits 4 satellites per orbit - 12 hour revolutions 12 12,600 miles (20 20, km) altitude
17 2. Control segment: ground stations These 5 stations monitor the GPS satellites, check their operational health and p exact position in space. The master ground station transmits corrections for the satellite's ephemeris constants and clock offsets back to the satellites
18 Control Segment Managed by the U.S. Air Force 4 monitoring and 3 upload stations Daily ephemeris (location) updates Transmits clock and orbit corrections Disable use of satellites Degrade accuracy of the signals U S Air Force
19 3. User segment: GPS receiver and antennas Handheld recreation grade units 5-15 m Resource grade units 1-5 m Survey grade units 1 cm
20 User Segment U.S. Military Civilian shipping Scientific high accuracy applications Resource managers (GIS data capture) Survey and mapping control
21 Selective Availability The random error, added to GPS signals before 2000 up to 100 metres error by scrambling last 3 decimals Turned off May 1, 2000 at midnight No intent to ever use it again
22 May 1, 2000 Selective Availability on May 3, 2000 Selective Availability Off
23 GPS Position Accuracy Many factors can affect the accuracy of GPS data. Accuracy can range from 1 centimeter to over 40 meters Significant Parameters: Number of visible satellites Satellite Geometry Occupation time Multipath Satellite Clock Errors Ephemeris Errors Atmospheric Effects Receiver Errors Operator knowledge and awareness
24 Environmental Factors Generally, GPS is unaffected by weather Heavy rain can weaken the signal Wet foliage impacts more than dry foliage Humidity and Temperature no effect Wind may have positive effect under forest canopy
25 Types of GPS units and errors Recreation Grade: hiking, boating, hunting $ No differential correction -No Setting of mask angle -No setting of PDOP collection values -Tracks only one frequency or signal -No ability to reject multi-path measurements Resource/ Mapping Grade: sub-metre accuracy $5,000 10,000 -Differential correction post processing or real time -Setting mask angles -PDOP value collection -Ability to reject multi-path th measurements Survey Grade: cms accuracy $20,000-50,000 y m y$,, -All of above plus: -Tracking two frequencies
26 What are the sources of error? Errors (approximate) Ionosphere Clock Ephemeris Troposphere Receiver Multipath Total 4.0 metres 2.1 m 2.1 m 0.7 m 0.5 m 1.0 m 10.4 m
27 Dilution of Precision DOP is an indicator of the quality of the geometry of the satellites PDOP < 8.0 acceptable PDOP < 4.0 : excellent High DOP (poor) Low DOP (good)
28 Dilution of Precision Degree Mask Angle
29 # of satellites
30 Multipath: GPS is line of sight
31 Differential Correction Uncorrected GPS ~10m Corrected (DGPS) ~1m
32
33
34 Applications of GPS In-vehicle Navigation (car, boat, airplane) Asset Management Construction Geologic Research & Mining Military Navigation and Operations Mapping & Surveying Precision Agriculture Public Health Public Safety Wireless Communications
35 Other Satellite Systems Galileo Positioning System European Space Agency (ESA) alternative ti 30 satellites on 3 orbital planes 27 countries involved Major delays plaguing system Fully operational by 2014 Compatible with GPS (U.S.) Clocks 10 times more accurate than GPS clocks GLONASS - Russia s counterpart is the US Global Positioning System (GPS) - 21 satellites on 3 orbital paths - Magellan and Trimble sell units that can utilize GLONASS signals - Moving towards compatibility with US and EU systems
36 Integrating GIS and GPS Collect a series of latitude and longitude points using GPS receivers add them into an existing digital map Skills in data collection/creation GPS reading observation Digital i photos
37 Some GPS sites: Geocaching BC lighthouses
What is GPS? GPS Position Accuracy. GPS Applications. What is a GPS. How does GPS work? GPS Segments
What is GPS? What is a GPS How does GPS work? GPS Segments GPS Position Accuracy GPS Applications 1 What is GPS? The Global Positioning System (GPS) is a precise worldwide radio-navigation system, and
More informationGlobal Positioning Systems (GPS) Trails: the achilles heel of mapping from the air / satellites
Global Positioning Systems (GPS) Trails: the achilles heel of mapping from the air / satellites Google maps updated regularly by local users using GPS Also: http://openstreetmaps.org GPS applications
More informationGLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEMS. Knowing where and when
GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEMS Knowing where and when Overview Continuous position fixes Worldwide coverage Latitude/Longitude/Height Centimeter accuracy Accurate time Feasibility studies begun in 1960 s.
More informationResection. We can measure direction in the real world! Lecture 10: Position Determination. Resection Example: Isola, Slovenia. Professor Keith Clarke
Geography 12: Maps and Spatial Reasoning Lecture 10: Position Determination We can measure direction in the real world! Professor Keith Clarke Resection Resection Example: Isola, Slovenia Back azimuth
More informationNR402 GIS Applications in Natural Resources
NR402 GIS Applications in Natural Resources Lesson 5 GPS/GIS integration Global Positioning System (GPS)..a global navigation system that everyone can use What is GPS? How does it work? How accurate is
More informationGE 113 REMOTE SENSING
GE 113 REMOTE SENSING Topic 9. Introduction to Global Positioning Systems (GPS) and Other GNSS Technologies Lecturer: Engr. Jojene R. Santillan jrsantillan@carsu.edu.ph Division of Geodetic Engineering
More informationGLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEMS
GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEMS GPS & GIS Fall 2017 Global Positioning Systems GPS is a general term for the navigation system consisting of 24-32 satellites orbiting the Earth, broadcasting data that allows
More informationIntroduction. Global Positioning System. GPS - Intro. Space Segment. GPS - Intro. Space Segment - Contd..
Introduction Global Positioning System Prof. D. Nagesh Kumar Dept. of Civil Engg., IISc, Bangalore 560 012, India URL: http://www.civil.iisc.ernet.in/~nagesh GPS is funded and controlled by U. S. Department
More informationAppendix D Brief GPS Overview
Appendix D Brief GPS Overview Global Positioning System (GPS) Theory What is GPS? The Global Positioning System (GPS) is a satellite-based navigation system, providing position information, accurate to
More informationIntroduction to the Global Positioning System
GPS for Fire Management - 2004 Introduction to the Global Positioning System Pre-Work Pre-Work Objectives Describe at least three sources of GPS signal error, and identify ways to mitigate or reduce those
More informationPRINCIPLES AND FUNCTIONING OF GPS/ DGPS /ETS ER A. K. ATABUDHI, ORSAC
PRINCIPLES AND FUNCTIONING OF GPS/ DGPS /ETS ER A. K. ATABUDHI, ORSAC GPS GPS, which stands for Global Positioning System, is the only system today able to show you your exact position on the Earth anytime,
More informationIntroduction to Geographic Information Science. Last Lecture. Today s Outline. Geography 4103 / GNSS/GPS Technology
Geography 4103 / 5103 Introduction to Geographic Information Science GNSS/GPS Technology Last Lecture Geoids Ellipsoid Datum Projection Basics Today s Outline GNSS technology How satellite based navigation
More informationGPS and Recent Alternatives for Localisation. Dr. Thierry Peynot Australian Centre for Field Robotics The University of Sydney
GPS and Recent Alternatives for Localisation Dr. Thierry Peynot Australian Centre for Field Robotics The University of Sydney Global Positioning System (GPS) All-weather and continuous signal system designed
More informationWhat is it? History. Other systems. How does it work? Trilateration GEOG 201 4/28/2010. Instructor: Pesses 1. {06} The Global Positioning System
What is it? {06} The Global Positioning System G.P.S. = Global Positioning System Different from G.I.S. (Geographic Information Systems) Map Interpretation & GPS Spring 2010 M. Pesses History Conceived
More informationIntroduction to the Global Positioning System
GPS for ICS - 2003 Introduction to the Global Positioning System Pre-Work Pre-Work Objectives Describe at least three sources of GPS signal error, and ways to mitigate or reduce those errors. Identify
More informationIntroduction to NAVSTAR GPS
Introduction to NAVSTAR GPS Charlie Leonard, 1999 (revised 2001, 2002) The History of GPS Feasibility studies begun in 1960 s. Pentagon appropriates funding in 1973. First satellite launched in 1978. System
More informationFieldGenius Technical Notes GPS Terminology
FieldGenius Technical Notes GPS Terminology Almanac A set of Keplerian orbital parameters which allow the satellite positions to be predicted into the future. Ambiguity An integer value of the number of
More informationThe Global Positioning System
The Global Positioning System 5-1 US GPS Facts of Note DoD navigation system First launch on 22 Feb 1978, fully operational in 1994 ~$15 billion (?) invested to date 24 (+/-) Earth-orbiting satellites
More informationLine and polygon features can be created via on-screen digitizing.
This module explains how GPS works, sources of error, and error correction using real time or post processing differential correction. Cost and accuracy of different grades of GPS units are also part of
More informationErrors in GPS. Errors in GPS. Geodetic Co-ordinate system. R. Khosla Fall Semester
Errors in GPS Errors in GPS GPS is currently the most accurate positioning system available globally. Although we are talking about extreme precision and measuring distances by speed of light, yet there
More informationGPS: The Basics. Darrell R. Dean, Jr. Civil and Environmental Engineering West Virginia University. Expected Learning Outcomes for GPS
GPS: The Basics Darrell R. Dean, Jr. Civil and Environmental Engineering West Virginia University Expected Learning Outcomes for GPS Explain the acronym GPS Name 3 important tdt dates in history of GPS
More informationGPS Errors. Figure 1. Four satellites are required to determine a GPS position.
Expl ai ni nggps:thegl obalposi t i oni ngsyst em since a minimum of four satellites is required to calculate a position (Fig 1). However, many newer GPS receivers are equipped to receive up to 12 satellite
More informationGPS Milestones, cont. GPS Milestones. The Global Positioning Sytem, Part 1 10/10/2017. M. Helper, GEO 327G/386G, UT Austin 1. US GPS Facts of Note
The Global Positioning System US GPS Facts of Note DoD navigation system First launch on 22 Feb 1978, fully operational in 1994 ~$15 billion (?) invested to date 24 (+/-) Earth-orbiting satellites (SVs)
More informationGLOBAL NAVIGATION SATELLITE SYSTEMS (GNSS) ECE 2526E Tuesday, 24 April 2018
GLOBAL NAVIGATION SATELLITE SYSTEMS (GNSS) ECE 2526E Tuesday, 24 April 2018 MAJOR GLOBAL NAVIGATION SATELLITE SYSTEMS (GNSS) Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) includes: 1. Global Position System
More informationGNSS 101 Bringing It Down To Earth
GNSS 101 Bringing It Down To Earth Steve Richter Frontier Precision, Inc. UTM County Coordinates NGVD 29 State Plane Datums Scale Factors Projections Session Agenda GNSS History & Basic Theory Coordinate
More informationEntity Tracking and Surveillance using the Modified Biometric System, GPS-3
Advance in Electronic and Electric Engineering. ISSN 2231-1297, Volume 3, Number 9 (2013), pp. 1115-1120 Research India Publications http://www.ripublication.com/aeee.htm Entity Tracking and Surveillance
More information36. Global Positioning System
36. Introduction to the Global Positioning System (GPS) Why do we need GPS? Position: a basic need safe sea travel, crowed skies, resource management, legal questions Positioning: a challenging job local
More informationSources of Geographic Information
Sources of Geographic Information Data properties: Spatial data, i.e. data that are associated with geographic locations Data format: digital (analog data for traditional paper maps) Data Inputs: sampled
More informationIntroduction to Total Station and GPS
Introduction to Total Station and GPS Dr. P. NANJUNDASWAMY Professor of Civil Engineering J S S Science and Technology University S J College of Engineering Mysuru 570 006 Introduction History GPS Overview
More informationGPS Tutorial Trimble Home > GPS Tutorial > How GPS works? > Triangulating
http://www.trimble.com/gps/howgps-triangulating.shtml Page 1 of 3 Trimble Worldwide Popula PRODUCTS & SOLUTIONS SUPPORT & TRAINING ABOUT TRIMBLE INVESTORS GPS Tutorial Trimble Home > GPS Tutorial > How
More informationGlobal Positioning Systems - GPS
Global Positioning Systems - GPS GPS Why? What is it? How does it work? Differential GPS How can it help me? GPS Why?? Where am I? How do I get there? Where are you, and how do I get to You? WHO CARES???
More informationGlobal Positioning Systems -GPS
Global Positioning Systems -GPS GPS Why? What is it? How does it work? Differential GPS How can it help me? GPS Why?? Where am I? How do I get there? Where are you, and how do I get to You? WHO CARES???
More informationGPS for the Search Function Nevada County Sheriff s Office Search and Rescue Team
GPS for the Search Function Nevada County Sheriff s Office Search and Rescue Team Things we ll cover today What is a GPS and How does it work Things to always remember about your GPS Creating a Waypoint
More informationCARRIER PHASE VS. CODE PHASE
DIFFERENTIAL CORRECTION Code phase processing- GPS measurements based on the pseudo random code (C/A or P) as opposed to the carrier of that code. (1-5 meter accuracy) Carrier phase processing- GPS measurements
More informationThe GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM James R. Clynch February 2006
The GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM James R. Clynch February 2006 I. Introduction What is GPS The Global Positioning System, or GPS, is a satellite based navigation system developed by the United States Defense
More informationPrincipal Investigator Co-Principal Investigator Co-Principal Investigator Prof. Talat Ahmad Vice-Chancellor Jamia Millia Islamia Delhi
Subject Paper No and Title Module No and Title Module Tag Geology Remote Sensing and GIS Concepts of Global Navigation Satellite RS & GIS XXXIII Principal Investigator Co-Principal Investigator Co-Principal
More informationFundamentals of GPS Navigation
Fundamentals of GPS Navigation Kiril Alexiev 1 /76 2 /76 At the traditional January media briefing in Paris (January 18, 2017), European Space Agency (ESA) General Director Jan Woerner explained the knowns
More informationGPS Global Positioning System
GPS Global Positioning System 10.04.2012 1 Agenda What is GPS? Basic consept History GPS receivers How they work Comunication Message format Satellite frequencies Sources of GPS signal errors 10.04.2012
More informationUNITED NATIONS UNIVERSITY Institute for Environment & Human Security (UNU-EHS) Bonn, Germany
UNITED NATIONS UNIVERSITY Institute for Environment & Human Security (UNU-EHS) Bonn, Germany Introduction to GPS technology Prof. Dr. Jörg Szarzynski Education Programme Director Head of Section EduSphere
More informationPrimer on GPS Operations
MP Rugged Wireless Modem Primer on GPS Operations 2130313 Rev 1.0 Cover illustration by Emma Jantz-Lee (age 11). An Introduction to GPS This primer is intended to provide the foundation for understanding
More informationENGRG Introduction to GIS
ENGRG 59910 Introduction to GIS Michael Piasecki December 01, 2017 Lecture 12: GPS Systems Lecture 7: Introduction To GPS November 27, 2017 ENGRG 59910 Intro to GIS 2 November 27, 2017 ENGRG 59910 Intro
More informationGLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEMS
GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEMS Maps & Geospatial Concepts Fall 2015 Before GPS Historical look at navigation Giant concrete arrows that point your way across America What are these giant arrows? Some kind
More informationUNIT 1 - introduction to GPS
UNIT 1 - introduction to GPS 1. GPS SIGNAL Each GPS satellite transmit two signal for positioning purposes: L1 signal (carrier frequency of 1,575.42 MHz). Modulated onto the L1 carrier are two pseudorandom
More informationGlobal Navigation Satellite Systems II
Global Navigation Satellite Systems II AERO4701 Space Engineering 3 Week 4 Last Week Examined the problem of satellite coverage and constellation design Looked at the GPS satellite constellation Overview
More informationGlobal Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS): GPS, GLONASS, GALILEO
Global Navigation Satellite Systems ():,, Dr Guergana Guerova Marie Curie Fellow Department of Meteorology and Geophysics Physics Faculty, Sofia University National Culture High School, 13 November 2012,
More informationPerformance Evaluation of Differential Global Navigation Satellite System with RTK Corrections
IOSR Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering (IOSR-JECE) e-issn: 2278-2834,p- ISSN: 2278-8735.Volume 9, Issue 2, Ver. VI (Mar - Apr. 2014), PP 43-47 Performance Evaluation of Differential
More informationGlobal Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS): GPS, GLONASS, GALILEO
Global Navigation Satellite Systems ():,, Dr Guergana Guerova Marie Curie Fellow Department of Meteorology and Geophysics Physics Faculty, Sofia University Actual topics in the modern physics, Sofia University,
More informationLAB 1 METHODS FOR LOCATING YOUR FIELD DATA IN GEOGRAPHIC SPACE. Geog 315 / ENSP 428
LAB 1 METHODS FOR LOCATING YOUR FIELD DATA IN GEOGRAPHIC SPACE Geog 315 / ENSP 428 Lab 1 Schedule Introduction to bio-physical field data collection (8:00-8:20am) Locating your data on the earth: NAVSTAR
More informationKing AbdulAziz University. Faculty of Environmental Design. Geomatics Department. Mobile GIS GEOM 427. Lecture 3
King AbdulAziz University Faculty of Environmental Design Geomatics Department Mobile GIS GEOM 427 Lecture 3 Ahmed Baik, Ph.D. Email: abaik@kau.edu.sa Eng. Fisal Basheeh Email: fbasaheeh@kau.edu.sa GNSS
More informationEffect of Quasi Zenith Satellite (QZS) on GPS Positioning
Effect of Quasi Zenith Satellite (QZS) on GPS ing Tomoji Takasu 1, Takuji Ebinuma 2, and Akio Yasuda 3 Laboratory of Satellite Navigation, Tokyo University of Marine Science and Technology 1 (Tel: +81-5245-7365,
More informationGNSS: orbits, signals, and methods
Part I GNSS: orbits, signals, and methods 1 GNSS ground and space segments Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) at the time of writing comprise four systems, two of which are fully operational and
More informationGNSS & Coordinate Systems
GNSS & Coordinate Systems Matthew McAdam, Marcelo Santos University of New Brunswick, Department of Geodesy and Geomatics Engineering, Fredericton, NB May 29, 2012 Santos, 2004 msantos@unb.ca 1 GNSS GNSS
More informationPrinciples of. Principles of GPS 9/12/2011
Principles of GPS How the Global Positioning System works is, conceptually, really very simple The GPS system is based on a distance measuring (satellite ranging) system That means that we find our position
More informationESTIMATION OF IONOSPHERIC DELAY FOR SINGLE AND DUAL FREQUENCY GPS RECEIVERS: A COMPARISON
ESTMATON OF ONOSPHERC DELAY FOR SNGLE AND DUAL FREQUENCY GPS RECEVERS: A COMPARSON K. Durga Rao, Dr. V B S Srilatha ndira Dutt Dept. of ECE, GTAM UNVERSTY Abstract: Global Positioning System is the emerging
More informationHitchhiker s s Guide Global Position System. Global Position System
Hitchhiker s s Guide Global Position System Myles Sutherland Craig Greenwald Mike Shaw John Rogers Hitchhiker s s Guide Global Position System (GPS) Myles Sutherland - ESRI Craig Greenwald ESRI John Rogers
More informationGPS Technical Overview N5TWP NOV08. How Can GPS Mislead
GPS Technical Overview How Can GPS Mislead 1 Objectives Components of GPS Satellite Acquisition Process Position Determination How can GPS Mislead 2 Components of GPS Control Segment Series of monitoring
More informationINTRODUCTION TO ENGINEERING SURVEYING (CE 1305)
INTRODUCTION TO ENGINEERING SURVEYING (CE 1305) Coordinate Systems Sr Dr. Tan Liat Choon Email: tanliatchoon@gmail.com Mobile: 016-4975551 1 NATIONAL COORDINATE REFERENCE SYSTEM There are 2 types of coordinate
More informationGPS (Introduction) References. Terms
GPS (Introduction) WCOM2, GPS, 1 Terms NAVSTAR GPS ( Navigational Satellite Timing and Ranging - Global Positioning System) is a GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System), developed by the US-DoD in 197x
More informationChallenges and Solutions for GPS Receiver Test
Challenges and Solutions for GPS Receiver Test Presenter: Mirin Lew January 28, 2010 Agenda GPS technology concepts GPS and GNSS overview Assisted GPS (A-GPS) Basic tests required for GPS receiver verification
More informationLecture 04. Elements of Global Positioning Systems
Lecture 04 Elements of Global Positioning Systems Elements of GPS: During the last lecture class we talked about Global Positioning Systems and its applications. With so many innumerable applications of
More informationMETIS Second Master Training & Seminar. Augmentation Systems Available in Egypt
METIS Second Master Training & Seminar Augmentation Systems Available in Egypt By Eng. Ramadan Salem M. Sc. Surveying and Geodesy Email: ramadan_salem@link.net Page 1 Augmentation Systems Available in
More informationAn Introduction to GPS
An Introduction to GPS You are here The GPS system: what is GPS Principles of GPS: how does it work Processing of GPS: getting precise results Yellowstone deformation: an example What is GPS? System to
More informationLecture-1 CHAPTER 2 INTRODUCTION TO GPS
Lecture-1 CHAPTER 2 INTRODUCTION TO GPS 2.1 History of GPS GPS is a global navigation satellite system (GNSS). It is the commonly used acronym of NAVSTAR (NAVigation System with Time And Ranging) GPS (Global
More informationExperiences with Fugro's Real Time GPS/GLONASS Orbit/Clock Decimeter Level Precise Positioning System
Return to Session Directory DYNAMIC POSITIONING CONFERENCE October 13-14, 2009 Sensors Experiences with Fugro's Real Time GPS/GLONASS Orbit/Clock Decimeter Level Precise Positioning System Ole Ørpen and
More informationGPS Accuracy Comparison. Tom Biernacki Florida Department of Environmental Protection
GPS Accuracy Comparison Tom Biernacki Florida Department of Environmental Protection What Effects the accuracy of GPS? Atmospheric delay Multipath bounce Weak receiver algorithms Atmospheric Delay Signal
More informationThe last 25 years - GPS to multi-gnss: from a military tool to the most widely used civilian positioning solution
1 The last 25 years - GPS to multi-gnss: from a military tool to the most widely used civilian positioning solution B. Hofmann-Wellenhof Institute of Geodesy / Navigation, Graz University of Technology
More informationGlobal Positioning System: what it is and how we use it for measuring the earth s movement. May 5, 2009
Global Positioning System: what it is and how we use it for measuring the earth s movement. May 5, 2009 References Lectures from K. Larson s Introduction to GNSS http://www.colorado.edu/engineering/asen/
More informationGNSS Surveying & Processing (A Surveyors Peek Behind the Curtain) Presented by Jeff Clark, PLS
GNSS Surveying & Processing (A Surveyors Peek Behind the Curtain) Presented by Jeff Clark, PLS Global Positioning System (GPS) (GNSS) GPS is considered a passive system Passive in the sense that only the
More informationGPS (Introduction) References. Terms
GPS (Introduction) MSE, Rumc, GPS, 1 Terms NAVSTAR GPS ( Navigational Satellite Timing and Ranging - Global Positioning System) is a GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System), developed by the US-DoD in
More informationThe global positioning system
PHYSICS UPDATE The global positioning system Alan J Walton and Richard J Black University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, Cavendish Laboratory, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HE, UK University of
More informationModelling GPS Observables for Time Transfer
Modelling GPS Observables for Time Transfer Marek Ziebart Department of Geomatic Engineering University College London Presentation structure Overview of GPS Time frames in GPS Introduction to GPS observables
More informationCivil Applications of Galileo. Brussels, June 12, 2006 Ir. Peter A. Grognard Founder and CEO, Septentrio nv
Civil Applications of Galileo Brussels, June 12, 2006 Ir. Peter A. Grognard Founder and CEO, Septentrio nv Company overview Founded January 21, 2000 in Leuven, Belgium Spin-off of Interuniversity MicroElectronics
More informationLocalization. of mobile devices. Seminar: Mobile Computing. IFW C42 Tuesday, 29th May 2001 Roger Zimmermann
Localization of mobile devices Seminar: Mobile Computing IFW C42 Tuesday, 29th May 2001 Roger Zimmermann Overview Introduction Why Technologies Absolute Positioning Relative Positioning Selected Systems
More informationPDHonline Course L105 (12 PDH) GPS Surveying. Instructor: Jan Van Sickle, P.L.S. PDH Online PDH Center
PDHonline Course L105 (12 PDH) GPS Surveying Instructor: Jan Van Sickle, P.L.S. 2012 PDH Online PDH Center 5272 Meadow Estates Drive Fairfax, VA 22030-6658 Phone & Fax: 703-988-0088 www.pdhonline.org www.pdhcenter.com
More information2 INTRODUCTION TO GNSS REFLECTOMERY
2 INTRODUCTION TO GNSS REFLECTOMERY 2.1 Introduction The use of Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) signals reflected by the sea surface for altimetry applications was first suggested by Martín-Neira
More informationLecture 8: GIS Data Error & GPS Technology
Lecture 8: GIS Data Error & GPS Technology A. Introduction We have spent the beginning of this class discussing some basic information regarding GIS technology. Now that you have a grasp of the basic terminology
More informationSecurity of Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) GPS Fundamentals GPS Signal Spoofing Attack Spoofing Detection Techniques
Security of Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) GPS Fundamentals GPS Signal Spoofing Attack Spoofing Detection Techniques Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) Umbrella term for navigation
More informationGlobal Positioning System (GPS) Positioning Errors During Ionospheric Scintillation Event. Keywords: GPS; scintillation; positioning error
Jurnal Teknologi Full paper Global Positioning System (GPS) Positioning Errors During Ionospheric Scintillation Event Y. H. Ho a*, S. Abdullah b, M. H. Mokhtar b a Faculty of Electronic and Computer Engineering,
More informationENGI 3703 Surveying and Geomatics
Satellite Geometry: Satellites well spread out in the sky have a much stronger solution to the resection type problem (aka trilateration) then satellite that are grouped together. Since the position of
More informationGPS Error and Biases
Component-I(A) - Personal Details Role Name Affiliation Principal Investigator Prof.MasoodAhsanSiddiqui Department of Geography, JamiaMilliaIslamia, New Delhi Paper Coordinator, if any Dr. Mahaveer Punia
More informationThe Indian Regional Navigation. First Position Fix with IRNSS. Successful Proof-of-Concept Demonstration
Successful Proof-of-Concept Demonstration First Position Fix with IRNSS A. S. GANESHAN, S. C. RATNAKARA, NIRMALA SRINIVASAN, BABU RAJARAM, NEETHA TIRMAL, KARTIK ANBALAGAN INDIAN SPACE RESEARCH ORGANISATION
More informationGPS Basics. Introduction to GPS (Global Positioning System) Version 1.0 English
20 30 40 50 GPS Basics Introduction to GPS (Global Positioning System) Version 1.0 English Contents Preface... 4 1. What is GPS and what does it do?... 5 2. System Overview... 6 2.1 The Space Segment...
More informationGNSS Low-Cost High-Accuracy Receiver (L-CHAR)
GNSS Low-Cost High-Accuracy Receiver (L-CHAR) Dinesh Manandhar Center for Spatial Information Science The University of Tokyo Contact Information: dinesh@iis.u-tokyo.ac.jp Slide : 1 High Accuracy Receivers
More informationGLObal Navigation Satellite System (GLONASS)
FEDERAL SPACE AGENCY GLObal Navigation Satellite System (GLONASS) Sergey Revnivykh Deputy Director General Central Research Institute of Machine Building Head of PNT Center 4-th meeting of International
More informationGPS. La*tude Longitude. Global Posi*oning Systems
GPS La*tude Longitude Global Posi*oning Systems Two topics today La*tude and Longitude Loca*ng things on the surface of the earth with coordinates GPS Global Posi*oning System Using satellites and receivers
More informationSources of Error in Satellite Navigation Positioning
http://www.transnav.eu the International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation Volume 11 Number 3 September 2017 DOI: 10.12716/1001.11.03.04 Sources of Error in Satellite Navigation
More informationVARIATION OF STATIC-PPP POSITIONING ACCURACY USING GPS-SINGLE FREQUENCY OBSERVATIONS (ASWAN, EGYPT)
ARTIFICIAL SATELLITES, Vol. 52, No. 2 2017 DOI: 10.1515/arsa-2017-0003 VARIATION OF STATIC-PPP POSITIONING ACCURACY USING GPS-SINGLE FREQUENCY OBSERVATIONS (ASWAN, EGYPT) Ashraf Farah Associate professor,
More informationPRECISE POINT POSITIONING USING COMBDINE GPS/GLONASS MEASUREMENTS
PRECISE POINT POSITIONING USING COMBDINE GPS/GLONASS MEASUREMENTS Mohamed AZAB, Ahmed EL-RABBANY Ryerson University, Canada M. Nabil SHOUKRY, Ramadan KHALIL Alexandria University, Egypt Outline Introduction.
More informationModule Introduction. Purpose The intent of this module is to provide you with an overview of the Global Positioning System.
Purpose The intent of this module is to provide you with an overview of the Global Positioning System. Objectives Explain the basic concept of GPS. Identify various applications of GPS. Describe how GPS
More informationIntroduction to GNSS Base-Station
Introduction to GNSS Base-Station Dinesh Manandhar Center for Spatial Information Science The University of Tokyo Contact Information: dinesh@iis.u-tokyo.ac.jp Slide : 1 Introduction GPS or GNSS observation
More informationProblem Areas of DGPS
DYNAMIC POSITIONING CONFERENCE October 13 14, 1998 SENSORS Problem Areas of DGPS R. H. Prothero & G. McKenzie Racal NCS Inc. (Houston) Table of Contents 1.0 ABSTRACT... 2 2.0 A TYPICAL DGPS CONFIGURATION...
More informationTrimble GNSS Infrastructure
Trimble GNSS Infrastructure A History of Innovation Trimble, the first company to offer commercial GPS products company to integrate GPS with communications technology RTK system in the market in 1994
More informationInfrared Thermography And High Accuracy Gps For Automated Asphalt Crack Detection
University of Central Florida Electronic Theses and Dissertations Masters Thesis (Open Access) Infrared Thermography And High Accuracy Gps For Automated Asphalt Crack Detection 2005 Tarek M. Abdel-Monem
More informationHow is GPS Used in Farming? Equipment Guidance Systems
GPS Applications in Crop Production John Nowatzki, Extension Geospatial Specialist, Vern Hofman, Extension Ag Engineer Lowell Disrud, Assistant Professor, Kraig Nelson, Graduate Student Introduction The
More informationGPS: What do I need to collect Application Appropriate location data?
GPS: What do I need to collect Application Appropriate location data? Bob Goodwin, GISP GIS/Remote Sensing Analyst Remote Sensing & GIS Research and Outreach Services, MSU http://www.rsgis.msu.edu 2005
More informationThe topic we are going to see in this unit, the global positioning system, is not directly related with the computer networks we use everyday, but it
The topic we are going to see in this unit, the global positioning system, is not directly related with the computer networks we use everyday, but it is indeed a kind of computer network, as the specialised
More informationTEST YOUR SATELLITE NAVIGATION PERFORMANCE ON YOUR ANDROID DEVICE GLOSSARY
TEST YOUR SATELLITE NAVIGATION PERFORMANCE ON YOUR ANDROID DEVICE GLOSSARY THE GLOSSARY This glossary aims to clarify and explain the acronyms used in GNSS and satellite navigation performance testing
More informationCHAPTER 22 SATELLITE NAVIGATION
CHAPTER 22 SATELLITE NAVIGATION INTRODUCTION 2200. Development The idea that led to development of the satellite navigation systems dates back to 1957 and the first launch of an artificial satellite into
More informationCurrent status of Quasi-Zenith Satellite System. Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency QZSS Project Team
Current status of Quasi-Zenith Satellite System Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency QZSS Project Team 1 Quasi-Zenith Satellite System The QZSS is a regional space-based PNT (Positioning, Navigation and
More informationFieldGenius Technical Notes GPS Differential Corrections
FieldGenius Technical tes GPS Differential Corrections Introduction The accuracy requirement of survey grade or mapping grade GPS applications for real time positioning requires the use of differential
More information