USER GUIDE. Trimble BD920 GNSS Receiver Module

Transcription

1 USER GUIDE Trimble BD920 GNSS Receiver Module Version 4.85 Revision A February

2 Corporate Office Trimble Navigation Limited Integrated Technologies 510 DeGuigne Drive Sunnyvale, CA USA Legal Notices , Trimble Navigation Limited. All rights reserved. Trimble and the Globe & Triangle logo are trademarks of Trimble Navigation Limited, registered in the United States and in other countries. CMR+, EVEREST, Maxwell, and Zephyr are trademarks of Trimble Navigation Limited. Microsoft, Internet Explorer, Windows, and Windows Vista are either registered trademarks or trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and/or other countries. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Support for Galileo is developed under a license of the European Union and the European Space Agency (BD910/BD920/BD930/BD970/BD982/BX982). Release Notice This is the February 2014 release (Revision A) of the BD920 GNSS Receiver Module User Guide. It applies to version 4.85 of the receiver firmware. LIMITED WARRANTY TERMS AND CONDITIONS Product Limited Warranty Subject to the following terms and conditions, Trimble Navigation Limited ( Trimble ) warrants that for a period of one (1) year from date of purchase unless otherwise specified, this Trimble product (the Product ) will substantially conform to Trimble's publicly available specifications for the Product and that the hardware and any storage media components of the Product will be substantially free from defects in materials and workmanship. Product Software Product software, whether built into hardware circuitry as firmware, provided as a standalone computer software product, embedded in flash memory, or stored on magnetic or other media, is licensed solely for use with or as an integral part of the Product and is not sold. If accompanied by a separate end user license agreement ( EULA ), use of any such software will be subject to the terms of such end user license agreement (including any differing limited warranty terms, exclusions, and limitations), which shall control over the terms and conditions set forth in this limited warranty. Software Fixes During the limited warranty period you will be entitled to receive such Fixes to the Product software that Trimble releases and makes commercially available and for which it does not charge separately, subject to the procedures for delivery to purchasers of Trimble products generally. If you have purchased the Product from an authorized Trimble dealer rather than from Trimble directly, Trimble may, at its option, forward the software Fix to the Trimble dealer for final distribution to you. Minor Updates, Major Upgrades, new products, or substantially new software releases, as identified by Trimble, are expressly excluded from this update process and limited warranty. Receipt of software Fixes or other enhancements shall not serve to extend the limited warranty period. For purposes of this warranty the following definitions shall apply: (1) Fix(es) means an error correction or other update created to fix a previous software version that does not substantially conform to its Trimble specifications; (2) Minor Update occurs when enhancements are made to current features in a software program; and (3) Major Upgrade occurs when significant new features are added to software, or when a new product containing new features replaces the further development of a current product line. Trimble reserves the right to determine, in its sole discretion, what constitutes a Fix, Minor Update, or Major Upgrade. Warranty Remedies If the Trimble Product fails during the warranty period for reasons covered by this limited warranty and you notify Trimble of such failure during the warranty period, Trimble will repair OR replace the nonconforming Product with new, equivalent to new, or reconditioned parts or Product, OR refund the Product purchase price paid by you, at Trimble s option, upon your return of the Product in accordance with Trimble's product return procedures then in effect. How to Obtain Warranty Service To obtain warranty service for the Product, please contact your local Trimble authorized dealer. Alternatively, you may contact Trimble to request warranty service by ing your request to GNSSOEMSupport@trimble.com. Please be prepared to provide: your name, address, and telephone numbers proof of purchase a copy of this Trimble warranty a description of the nonconforming Product including the model number an explanation of the problem The customer service representative may need additional information from you depending on the nature of the problem. Warranty Exclusions or Disclaimer This Product limited warranty shall only apply in the event and to the extent that (a) the Product is properly and correctly installed, configured, interfaced, maintained, stored, and operated in accordance with Trimble's applicable operator's manual and specifications, and; (b) the Product is not modified or misused. This Product limited warranty shall not apply to, and Trimble shall not be responsible for, defects or performance problems resulting from (i) the combination or utilization of the Product with hardware or software products, information, data, systems, interfaces, or devices not made, supplied, or specified by Trimble; (ii) the operation of the Product under any specification other than, or in addition to, Trimble's standard specifications for its products; (iii) the unauthorized installation, modification, or use of the Product; (iv) damage caused by: accident, lightning or other electrical discharge, fresh or salt water immersion or spray (outside of Product specifications); or exposure to environmental conditions for which the Product is not intended; (v) normal wear and tear on consumable parts (e.g., batteries); or (vi) cosmetic damage. Trimble does not warrant or guarantee the results obtained through the use of the Product, or that software components will operate error free. NOTICE REGARDING PRODUCTS EQUIPPED WITH TECHNOLOGY CAPABLE OF TRACKING SATELLITE SIGNALS FROM SATELLITE BASED AUGMENTATION SYSTEMS (SBAS) (WAAS/EGNOS, AND MSAS), OMNISTAR, GPS, MODERNIZED GPS OR GLONASS SATELLITES, OR FROM IALA BEACON SOURCES: TRIMBLE IS NOT RESPONSIBLE FOR THE OPERATION OR FAILURE OF OPERATION OF ANY SATELLITE BASED POSITIONING SYSTEM OR THE AVAILABILITY OF ANY SATELLITE BASED POSITIONING SIGNALS. THE FOREGOING LIMITED WARRANTY TERMS STATE TRIMBLE S ENTIRE LIABILITY, AND YOUR EXCLUSIVE REMEDIES, RELATING TO THE TRIMBLE PRODUCT. EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE EXPRESSLY PROVIDED HEREIN, THE PRODUCT, AND ACCOMPANYING DOCUMENTATION AND MATERIALS ARE PROVIDED AS-IS AND WITHOUT EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, BY EITHER TRIMBLE OR ANYONE WHO HAS BEEN INVOLVED IN ITS CREATION, PRODUCTION, INSTALLATION, OR DISTRIBUTION, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, TITLE, AND NONINFRINGEMENT. THE STATED EXPRESS WARRANTIES ARE IN LIEU OF ALL OBLIGATIONS OR LIABILITIES ON THE PART OF TRIMBLE ARISING OUT OF, OR IN CONNECTION WITH, ANY PRODUCT. BECAUSE SOME STATES AND JURISDICTIONS DO NOT ALLOW LIMITATIONS ON DURATION OR THE EXCLUSION OF AN IMPLIED WARRANTY, THE ABOVE LIMITATION MAY NOT APPLY OR FULLY APPLY TO YOU. Limitation of Liability TRIMBLE'S ENTIRE LIABILITY UNDER ANY PROVISION HEREIN SHALL BE LIMITED TO THE AMOUNT PAID BY YOU FOR THE PRODUCT. TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, IN NO EVENT SHALL TRIMBLE OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGE WHATSOEVER UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCE OR LEGAL THEORY RELATING IN ANYWAY TO THE PRODUCTS, SOFTWARE AND ACCOMPANYING DOCUMENTATION AND MATERIALS, (INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, DAMAGES FOR LOSS OF BUSINESS PROFITS, BUSINESS INTERRUPTION, LOSS OF DATA, OR ANY OTHER PECUNIARY LOSS), REGARDLESS OF WHETHER TRIMBLE HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF ANY SUCH LOSS AND REGARDLESS OF THE COURSE OF DEALING WHICH DEVELOPS OR HAS DEVELOPED BETWEEN YOU AND TRIMBLE. BECAUSE SOME STATES AND JURISDICTIONS DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OR LIMITATION OF LIABILITY FOR CONSEQUENTIAL OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES, THE ABOVE LIMITATION MAY NOT APPLY OR FULLY APPLY TO YOU. 2 BD920 GNSS Receiver Module User Guide

3 PLEASE NOTE: THE ABOVE TRIMBLE LIMITED WARRANTY PROVISIONS WILL NOT APPLY TO PRODUCTS PURCHASED IN THOSE JURISDICTIONS (E.G., MEMBER STATES OF THE EUROPEAN ECONOMIC AREA) IN WHICH PRODUCT WARRANTIES ARE THE RESPONSIBILITY OF THE LOCAL TRIMBLE AUTHORIZED DEALER FROM WHOM THE PRODUCTS ARE ACQUIRED. IN SUCH A CASE, PLEASE CONTACT YOUR LOCAL TRIMBLE AUTHORIZED DEALER FOR APPLICABLE WARRANTY INFORMATION. Official Language THE OFFICIAL LANGUAGE OF THESE TERMS AND CONDITIONS IS ENGLISH. IN THE EVENT OF A CONFLICT BETWEEN ENGLISH AND OTHER LANGUAGE VERSIONS, THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE SHALL CONTROL. COCOM limits This notice applies to the BD910, BD920, BD930, BD960, BD970, BD982, BX960, BX960-2, and BX982 receivers. The U.S. Department of Commerce requires that all exportable GPS products contain performance limitations so that they cannot be used in a manner that could threaten the security of the United States. The following limitations are implemented on this product: Immediate access to satellite measurements and navigation results is disabled when the receiver velocity is computed to be greater than 1,000 knots, or its altitude is computed to be above 18,000 meters. The receiver GPS subsystem resets until the COCOM situation clears. As a result, all logging and stream configurations stop until the GPS subsystem is cleared. Restriction of Use of Certain Hazardous Substances in Electrical and Electronic Equipment (RoHS) Trimble products in this guide comply in all material respects with DIRECTIVE 2002/95/EC OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 27 January 2003 on the restriction of the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment (RoHS Directive) and Amendment 2005/618/EC filed under C(2005) 3143, with exemptions for lead in solder pursuant to Paragraph 7 of the Annex to the RoHS Directive applied. Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) For product recycling instructions and more information, please go to Recycling in Europe: To recycle Trimble WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment, products that run on electrical power.), Call , and ask for the WEEE Associate. Or, mail a request for recycling instructions to: Trimble Europe BV c/o Menlo Worldwide Logistics Meerheide DZ Eersel, NL BD920 GNSS Receiver Module User Guide 3

4 Contents 1 Introduction 6 About the BD920 GNSS receiver 7 BD920 features 8 Default settings 10 Technical support 10 2 Specifications 11 Positioning specifications 12 Performance specifications 12 Physical and electrical characteristics 13 Environmental specifications 13 Communication specifications 14 3 Electrical System Integration pin header connector pinouts 16 1PPS and ASCII time tag 21 ASCII time tag 22 Power input 23 Antenna power output 23 LED control lines 24 Power switch and reset 25 Event 26 Serial port 27 USB 27 Ethernet 28 Isolation transformer selection 28 Ethernet reference design 28 Ethernet design using RJ-45 with integrated magnetics 29 Electrical characteristics 29 Ethernet design using discrete components 30 Ethernet routing 31 Recommended electrical specifications for the antenna 33 4 Mechanical Drawings 34 BD920 module mechanical drawing 35 BD920 evaluation I/O board 36 Antenna jumper setting 36 BD920 PCB assembly schematics 38 PCB layout recommendations 38 PCB assembly recommendations 38 5 Installation 40 BD920 GNSS Receiver Module User Guide 4

5 Contents Unpacking and inspecting the shipment 41 Shipment carton contents 41 Reporting shipping problems 41 Installation guidelines 41 Considering environmental conditions 41 Supported antennas 41 Mounting the antennas 42 Sources of electrical interference 42 Interface board evaluation kit 43 Routing and connecting the antenna cable 44 LED functionality and operation 46 Troubleshooting receiver issues 47 Glossary 49 BD920 GNSS Receiver Module User Guide 5

6 1 Introduction In this chapter: About the BD920 GNSS receiver BD920 features Default settings Technical support This manual describes how to set up and use the Trimble BD920 GNSS receiver module. The BD920 receiver uses advanced navigation architecture to achieve real-time centimeter accuracies with minimal latencies. Even if you have used other GNSS or GPS products before, Trimble recommends that you spend some time reading this manual to learn about the special features of this product. If you are not familiar with GNSS or GPS, visit the Trimble website ( BD920 GNSS Receiver Module User Guide 6

7 1 Introduction About the BD920 GNSS receiver The receiver is used for a wide range of precise positioning and navigation applications. These uses include unmanned vehicles and port and terminal equipment automation, and any other application requiring reliable, centimeter-level positioning at a high update rate and low latency. The receiver offers centimeter-level accuracy based on carrier phase RTK and submeter accuracy code-based solutions. Automatic initialization and switching between positioning modes allow for the best position solutions possible. Low latency (less than 30 msec) and high update rates give the response time and accuracy required for precise dynamic applications. You can configure the receiver as an autonomous base station (sometimes called a reference station) or as a rover receiver (sometimes called a mobile receiver). Streamed outputs from the receiver provide detailed information, including the time, position, heading, quality assurance (figure of merit) numbers, and the number of tracked satellites. The receiver also outputs a one pulse per second (1 PPS) strobe signal which lets remote devices precisely synchronize time. Designed for reliable operation in all environments, the receiver provides a positioning interface to an office computer, external processing device, or control system. The receiver can be controlled through a serial, ethernet, or USB port using binary interface commands or the web interface. BD920 GNSS Receiver Module User Guide 7

8 1 Introduction BD920 features The receiver has the following features: Position antenna based a on 220-channel Trimble Maxwell 6 chip: GPS: L1 C/A, L2E, L2C GLONASS: L1 and L2 C/A Galileo: E1 QZSS: L1 C/A, L1 SAIF, L2C SBAS: L1 C/A Advanced Trimble Maxwell 6 Custom Survey GNSS Technology Very low noise GNSS carrier phase measurements with <1 mm precision in a 1 Hz bandwidth Proven Trimble low elevation tracking technology 1 USB port 1 LAN Ethernet port: Supports links to 10BaseT/100BaseT networks All functions are performed through a single IP address simultaneously including web interface access and raw data streaming Network Protocols supported: HTTP (web GUI) NTP Server NMEA, GSOF, CMR, and so on over TCP/IP or UDP NTripCaster, NTripServer, NTripClient mdns/upnp Service discovery Dynamic DNS alerts Network link to Google Earth Support for external modems through PPP 4 x RS-232 ports (baud rates up to 115,200) 1 Hz, 2 Hz, 5 Hz, 10 Hz, and 20 Hz positioning and heading outputs (depending on the installed option) Up to 20 Hz raw measurement and position outputs BD920 GNSS Receiver Module User Guide 8

9 1 Introduction Correction inputs/outputs: CMR, CMR+, scmrx, RTCM 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 3.0. Note: The functionality to input or output any of these corrections depends on the installed options. Different manufacturers may have established different packet structures for their correction messages. Thus, the BD9xx receiver may not receive corrections from another manufacturer's receiver, and another manufacturer's receiver may not be able to receive corrections from the BD9xx receiver. Navigation outputs: ASCII: NMEA-0183: GBS; GGA; GLL; GNS; GRS; GSA; GST; GSV; HDT; LLQ; PTNL,AVR; PFUGDP; DTM; PTNL,BPQ; PTNL,GGK; PTNL,PJK; PTNL,PJT; PTNL,VGK; PTNL,VHD; RMC; ROT; VTG; ZDA. Binary: Trimble GSOF. Control software: HTML Web browser (Google Chrome (recommended), Internet Explorer, Mozilla Firefox, Apple Safari, Opera) 1 Pulse Per Second Output Event Marker Input Support LED drive support Supports Fault Detection and Exclusion (FDE), Receiver Autonomous Integrity Monitoring (RAIM) Note Galileo support is developed under a license of the European Union and the European Space Agency. BD920 GNSS Receiver Module User Guide 9

10 1 Introduction Default settings All settings are stored in application files. The default application file, Default.cfg, is stored permanently in the receiver, and contains the factory default settings. Whenever the receiver is reset to its factory defaults, the current settings (stored in the current application file, Current.cfg) are reset to the values in the default application file. These settings are defined in the default application file. Function Settings Factory default SV Enable - All SVs enabled General Controls Elevation mask 10 PDOP mask 99 RTK positioning mode Low Latency Motion Kinematic Ports Baud rate 38,400 Format 8-None-1 Flow control None Input Setup Station Any NMEA/ASCII (all supported messages) All ports Off Streamed Output All types Off Offset=00 RT17/Binary All ports Off Reference Position Latitude 0 Longitude 0 Altitude 0.00 m HAE Antenna Type Unknown Height (true vertical) 0.00 m Measurement method Antenna Phase Center 1PPS Disabled Technical support If you have a problem and cannot find the information you need in the product documentation, send an to GNSSOEMSupport@trimble.com. Documentation, firmware, and software updates are available at: BD920 GNSS Receiver Module User Guide 10

11 2 Specifications In this chapter: Positioning specifications Performance specifications Physical and electrical characteristics Environmental specifications Communication specifications This chapter details the specifications for the receiver. Specifications are subject to change without notice. BD920 GNSS Receiver Module User Guide 11

12 2 Specifications Positioning specifications Note The following specifications are provided at 1 sigma level when using a Trimble Zephyr 2 antenna. These specifications may be affected by atmospheric conditions, signal multipath, and satellite geometry. Initialization reliability is continuously monitored to ensure highest quality. Feature Specification Initialization time Typically <10 seconds Initialization accuracy >99.9% Mode Accuracy Latency (at max. output rate) Maximum Rate Single Baseline RTK (<30 km) m + 1 ppm horizontal <30 ms 20 Hz 0.15 m + 1 ppm vertical DGPS 0.25 m + 1 ppm horizontal <20 ms 20 Hz 0.5 m + 1 ppm vertical SBAS m horizontal <20 ms 20 Hz 0.85 m vertical Performance specifications Note The Time to First Fix specifications are typical observed values. A cold start is when the receiver has no previous satellite (ephemerides/almanac) or position (approximate position or time) information. A warm start is when the ephemerides and last used position is known. Feature Specification Time to First Fix (TFF) Cold Start <45 seconds Warm Start <30 seconds Signal Re-acquisition <2 seconds Velocity Accuracy 2 Horizontal m/sec Vertical m/sec Maximum Operating Limits 3 Velocity 515 m/sec Altitude 18,000 m Acceleration 11g 1 GPS only and depends on SBAS system performance. FAA WAAS accuracy specifications are <5m 3DRMS. 2 1 sigma level when using a Trimble Zephyr 2 antenna. These specifications may be affected by atmospheric conditions, signal multipath, and satellite geometry. Initialization reliability is continuously monitored to ensure highest quality. 3 As required by the US Department of Commerce to comply with export licensing restrictions. BD920 GNSS Receiver Module User Guide 12

13 2 Specifications Physical and electrical characteristics Feature Specification Dimensions (L x W x H) 51 mm x 41 mm x 7 mm Power 3.3 V DC +5%/-3% Typical 1.3 W (L1/L2 GPS + L1/L2 GLONASS) Weight 24 grams Connectors I/O: 80-pin Narrow Pitch Panasonic (AXK780327G) Socket Panasonic AXK880125WG required mating connector (Rated for 50 cycles) Antenna: MMCX receptacle (Rated for 500 cycles) Antenna LNA Power Output Output voltage: 3.3 to 5 V DC Current rating: 200 ma Minimum required LNA gain Maximum current: 400 ma 28.5 db Note This receiver is designed to operate with the Zephyr Model 2 antenna, which has a gain of 50 db. Higher-gain antennas have not been tested. Environmental specifications Feature Temperature Vibration Mechanical shock Operating humidity Specification Operating: -40 C to 85 C (-40 F to 185 F) Storage: -55 C to 85 C (-67 F to 185 F) MIL810F, tailored Random 6.2 grms operating Random 8 grms survival MIL810D +/- 40 g operating +/- 75 g survival 5% to 95% R.H. non-condensing, at +60 C (140 F) BD920 GNSS Receiver Module User Guide 13

14 2 Specifications Communication specifications Feature Specification Communications 1 LAN port Supports links to 10BaseT/100BaseT networks. All functions are performed through a single IP address simultaneously including web interface access and data streaming. 4 x RS-232 ports Baud rates up to 115,200 1 USB 2.0 port Receiver position update rate 1 Hz, 2 Hz, 5 Hz, 10 Hz, and 20 Hz positioning Correction data input CMR, CMR+, scmrx, RTCM , RTCM 3.0, 3.1 Correction data output CMR, CMR+, scmrx, RTCM 2.0 DGPS (select RTCM 2.1), RTCM , RTCM 3.0 Data outputs 1PPS, NMEA, Binary GSOF, ASCII Time Tags BD920 GNSS Receiver Module User Guide 14

15 3 Electrical System Integration In this chapter: 80-pin header connector pinouts 1PPS and ASCII time tag ASCII time tag Power input Antenna power output LED control lines Power switch and reset Event Serial port USB Ethernet Recommended electrical specifications for the antenna BD920 GNSS Receiver Module User Guide 15

16 3 Electrical System Integration 80-pin header connector pinouts The 80-pin Narrow Pitch Panasonic Socket has the following pinouts. Pin Signal name Description Integration notes 1 VCC Input DC Card VCC Input DC Card power power (3.3V only) 2 VCC Input DC Card VCC Input DC Card power power (3.3V only) 3 ANTENNA_POWER VCC Input DC Card power (3.3V to 5V) VCC Input DC Card power (3.3V only) VCC Input DC Card power (3.3V only) This feeds antenna power. Voltage and current requirement based on antenna voltage used. Ripple Voltage should be 100mV Vpp or better. This can be shorted directly to 3.3V used to supply power to the unit if the antenna can handle 3.3V. It can handle a maximum current of 150 ma. 4 Power LED POWER Indicator. High when When used to drive an LED, a series resistor unit is on, low when off. This with a typical value of 300 Ohms is required. is similar to all BD9xx products, except for the requirement for an external This pin supplies a maximum current of 4mA. For LEDs with Vf above 2.7 or current excess of 4mA, an external buffer is required. resistor. This allows user to use this as a control line. 5 RESET_IN RESET_IN - ground to reset Drive low to reset the unit. Otherwise, leave unconnected. 6 RTK LED RTK LED. Flashes when an RTK correction is present. This is similar to all BD9xx products, except for the requirement for an external resistor. When used to drive an LED, a series resistor with a typical value of 300 Ohms is required. This pin supplies a maximum current of 4mA. For LEDs with Vf above 2.7 or current excess of 4mA, an external buffer is required. 7 GND Ground Digital Ground Ground Digital Ground 8 Satellite Satellite LED. Rapid flash indicates <5 satellites. Slow flash indicates >5 satellites. When used to drive an LED, a series resistor with a typical value of 300 Ohms is required. This pin supplies a maximum current of 4mA. For LEDs with Vf above 2.7 or current excess of 4mA, an external buffer is required. 9 USB_OTG_ID USB ID pin, tells the receiver when it should be in USB host or device mode. Drive low when the receiver is the host. Drive high through a maximum of 1kOhm pull up when the receiver is the device. 10 NO_CONNECT RESERVED For proper operation of the receiver, do not 11 NO_CONNECT RESERVED For proper operation of the receiver, do not BD920 GNSS Receiver Module User Guide 16

17 3 Electrical System Integration Pin Signal name Description Integration notes 12 NO_CONNECT RESERVED For proper operation of the receiver, do not 13 BOOT_MONITOR* Boot to Monitor pin. This prevents the unit from executing the application firmware. Drive the pin low at boot up to force the receiver into monitor mode. Do not connect for normal operation. 14 NO_CONNECT RESERVED For proper operation of the receiver, do not 15 NO_CONNECT RESERVED For proper operation of the receiver, do not 16 NO_CONNECT RESERVED For proper operation of the receiver, do not 17 GND Ground Digital Ground Ground Digital Ground 18 COM2_Rx COM 2 Receive Data - TTL Level 19 COM2_CTS COM 2 Clear to Send - TTL Level Connect COM2_RX to a transceiver if RS-232 level is required. Note This pin is connected to two physical pins. Connect COM2_CTS to a transceiver if RS-232 level is required. Note This pin is connected to two physical pins. 20 COM2_Tx COM 2 Transmit Data - TTL Level Connect COM2_TX to a transceiver if RS-232 level is required. 21 COM2_RTS COM 2 Request to Send Request to Send for COM 2 connect to a transceiver if RS-232 level is required. 22 COM1_Tx COM 1 Transmit Data TTL Level Connect COM1_TX to a transceiver if RS-232 level is required. 23 GND Ground Digital Ground Ground Digital Ground 24 COM1_Rx COM 1 Receive Data TTL Level Connect COM1_RX to a transceiver if RS-232 level is required. 25 USB D (-) USB D (-) Bi-directional USB interface data (-) Device Mode only. If VCC is supplied, USB detects VBUS. 26 GND Ground Digital Ground Ground Digital Ground 27 USB D (+) USB D (+) Bi-directional USB interface data (+) Device Mode only. If VCC is supplied, USB detects VBUS. BD920 GNSS Receiver Module User Guide 17

18 3 Electrical System Integration Pin Signal name Description Integration notes 28 GND Ground Digital Ground Ground Digital Ground 29 GND Ground Digital Ground Ground Digital Ground 30 PPS (Pulse per Second) Pulse per second This is 3.3V TTL level, 4mA max drive capability. To drive 50 Ohm load to ground, an external buffer is required. PPS Jitter spec is 20nS. 31 NO_CONNECT RESERVED For proper operation of the receiver, do not 32 NO_CONNECT RESERVED For proper operation of the receiver, do not 33 NO_CONNECT RESERVED For proper operation of the receiver, do not 34 NO_CONNECT RESERVED For proper operation of the receiver, do not 35 NO_CONNECT RESERVED For proper operation of the receiver, do not 36 NO_CONNECT RESERVED For proper operation of the receiver, do not 37 Event1 Event1 - Input Event1 (must be 3.3V TTL level) 38 NO_CONNECT RESERVED For proper operation of the receiver, do not 39 Event2 Event2 - Input Event2 (must be 3.3V TTL level) 40 NO_CONNECT RESERVED For proper operation of the receiver, do not 41 GND Ground Digital Ground Ground Digital Ground 42 GND Ground Digital Ground Ground Digital Ground 43 NO_CONNECT RESERVED For proper operation of the receiver, do not 44 NO_CONNECT RESERVED For proper operation of the receiver, do not 45 NO_CONNECT RESERVED For proper operation of the receiver, do not BD920 GNSS Receiver Module User Guide 18

19 3 Electrical System Integration Pin Signal name Description Integration notes 46 NO_CONNECT RESERVED For proper operation of the receiver, do not 47 GND Ground Digital Ground Ground Digital Ground 48 NO_CONNECT RESERVED For proper operation of the receiver, do not 49 NO_CONNECT RESERVED For proper operation of the receiver, do not 50 NO_CONNECT RESERVED For proper operation of the receiver, do not 51 NO_CONNECT RESERVED For proper operation of the receiver, do not 52 NO_CONNECT RESERVED For proper operation of the receiver, do not 53 NO_CONNECT RESERVED For proper operation of the receiver, do not 54 NO_CONNECT RESERVED For proper operation of the receiver, do not 55 NO_CONNECT RESERVED For proper operation of the receiver, do not 56 COM4_CTS COM 4 Clear to Send - TTL Level Connect COM4_CTS to a transceiver if RS-232 level is required. 57 NO_CONNECT RESERVED For proper operation of the receiver, do not 58 COM4_RTS COM 4 Request to Send - TTL Request to Send for COM 4 connect to a Level transceiver if RS-232 level is required. 59 NO_CONNECT RESERVED For proper operation of the receiver, do not 60 COM3_Rx COM 3 Receive Data TTL Connect COM3_RX to a transceiver if RS-232 BD920 GNSS Receiver Module User Guide 19

20 3 Electrical System Integration Pin Signal name Description Integration notes Level level is required. 61 NO_CONNECT RESERVED For proper operation of the receiver, do not 62 COM3_Tx COM 3 Transmit Data TTL Level Connect COM3_TX to a transceiver if RS-232 level is required. 63 COM4_Rx COM 4 Receive Data TTL Level Connect COM4_RX to a transceiver if RS-232 level is required. 64 COM4_Tx COM 4 Transmit Data TTL Level Connect COM4_TX to a transceiver if RS-232 level is required. 65 GND Ground Digital Ground Ground Digital Ground 66 NO_CONNECT RESERVED For proper operation of the receiver, do not 67 GND Ground Digital Ground Ground Digital Ground 68 NO_CONNECT RESERVED For proper operation of the receiver, do not 69 ETH_RD+ Ethernet Receive line plus. Connect to Magnetics RD+ Differential pair. 70 GND Ground Digital Ground Ground Digital Ground 71 ETH_RD- Ethernet Receive line minus. Connect to Magnetics RD- Differential pair. 72 GND Ground Digital Ground Ground Digital Ground 73 GND Ground Digital Ground Ground Digital Ground 74 I/O_READY I/O status ready This pin indicates that the signal lines can now be drive. For proper operation of the receiver, do not connect anything to this pin. Reserved for 75 ETH_TD+ Ethernet Transmit line plus. Connect to Magnetics TD+ Differential pair. 76 GND Ground Digital Ground Ground Digital Ground 77 ETH_TD- Ethernet Transmit line Connect to Magnetics TDminus. Differential pair. 78 GND Ground Digital Ground Ground Digital Ground 79 GND Ground Digital Ground Ground Digital Ground 80 DO NOT CONNECT Reserved DO NOT CONNECT BD920 GNSS Receiver Module User Guide 20

21 3 Electrical System Integration 1PPS and ASCII time tag The receiver can output a 1 pulse-per-second (1PPS) time strobe and an associated time tag message. The time tags are output on a user-selected port. The leading edge of the pulse coincides with the beginning of each UTC second. The pulse is driven between nominal levels of 0.0 V and 3.3 V (see below). The leading edge is positive (rising from 0 V to 3.3 V). The receiver PPS out is a 3.3 V TTL level with a maximum source/sink current of 4 ma. If the system requires a voltage level or current source/sink level beyond these levels, you must have an external buffer. This line has ESD protection. The illustration below shows the time tag relation to 1PPS wave form: The pulse is about 8 microseconds wide, with rise and fall times of about 100 nsec. Resolution is approximately 40 nsec, where the 40 nsec resolution means that the PPS shifting mechanism in the receiver can align the PPS to UTC/GPS time only within +/- 20 nsec, but the following external factor limits accuracy to approximately ±1 microsecond: Antenna cable length Each meter of cable adds a delay of about 2 nsec to satellite signals, and a corresponding delay in the 1PPS pulse. BD920 GNSS Receiver Module User Guide 21

22 3 Electrical System Integration ASCII time tag Each time tag is output about 0.5 second before the corresponding pulse. Time tags are in ASCII format on a user-selected serial port. The format of a time tag is: UTC yy.mm.dd hh:mm:ss ab Where: UTC is fixed text. yy.mm.dd is the year, month, and date. hh:mm:ss is the hour (on a 24-hour clock), minute, and second. The time is in UTC, not GPS. a is an integer number representing the position-fix type: 1 = time solution only 2 = 1D position and time solution 3 = currently unused 4 = 2D position and time solution 5 = 3D position and time solution b is the number of GNSS satellites being tracked. If the receiver is tracking 9 or more satellites, b will always be displayed as 9. Each time tag is terminated by a carriage return, line feed sequence. A typical printout looks like: UTC :21:16 56 UTC :21:17 56 UTC :21:18 56 Note If the receiver is not tracking satellites, the time tag is based on the receiver clock. In this case, a and b are represented by??. The time readings from the receiver clock are less accurate than time readings determined from the satellite signals. BD920 GNSS Receiver Module User Guide 22

23 3 Electrical System Integration Power input Item Power requirement Description The unit, excluding the antenna, operates at 3.3 V +5%/-3%. The 3.3 V should be able to supply 1 A of surge current. The typical power consumption based on band usage is: L1/L2 GPS only = 1.3 W L1/L2 GPS + GLONASS = 1.35 W Antenna power output Item Power output specification Description The antenna DC power is supplied directly from Pin 3 on the Multipin Interface Connector J5. The antenna output is rated to a maximum voltage of 10Vdc and can source a maximum of 400mAmps. Power is a separate pin and it can be powered externally or shorted to the input power if the antenna can handle 3.3 V. This pin can handle a maximum supply of 100mA at 5V. Short-circuit protection The unit does not have over-current / short circuit protection related to antenna bias. Short circuits may cause damage to the antenna port bias filtering components if the sourcing supply is not current limited to less than 400 ma. BD920 GNSS Receiver Module User Guide 23

24 3 Electrical System Integration LED control lines Item Driving LEDs Description The outputs are 3.3V TTL level with a maximum source/sink current of 4mA. An external series resistor must be used to limit the current. The value of the series resistor in Ohms is determined by: (3.3-Vf)/(If) > Rs > (3.3 V - Vf)/(.004) Rs = Series resistor If = LED forward current, max typical If of the LED should be less than 3mA Vf = LED forward voltage, max typical Vf of the LED should be less than 2.7V Most LEDs can be driven directly as shown in the circuit below: Power LED Satellite LED RTK Correction LEDs that do not meet If and Vf specification must be driven with a buffer to ensure proper voltage level and source/sink current. This active-high line indicates that the unit is powered on. This active-high line indicates that the unit has acquired satellites. A rapid flash indicates that the unit has less than 5 satellites acquired while a slow flash indicates greater than 5 satellites acquired. This line will stay on if the unit is in monitor mode. A slow flash indicates that the unit is receiving corrections. This will also flash when the unit is in monitor mode. BD920 GNSS Receiver Module User Guide 24

25 3 Electrical System Integration Power switch and reset Item Reset switch Power Switch Description Driving Reset_IN_L, Pin 12, low will cause the unit to reset. The unit will remain reset at least 140 ms after the Reset_In_L is deasserted. The unit remains powered while in reset. Driving Boot_Monitor low while the unit is starting will cause the receiver to go into the boot monitor. This keeps the application from loading. For normal operation, keep Boot_Monitor floating. BD920 GNSS Receiver Module User Guide 25

26 3 Electrical System Integration Event Item Event 1 Event 2 Description Pin 37 is dedicated as an Event_In pin. This is a TTL only input, it is not buffered or protected for any inputs outside of 0V to 3.3V. It does have ESD protection. If the system requires event to handle a voltage outside this range, the system integrator must condition the signal prior to connecting to the unit. Pin 39 is dedicated as an Event_In pin. This is a TTL only input, it is not buffered or protected for any inputs outside of 0V to 3.3V. It does have ESD protection but if the system requires event to handle a voltage outside this range, the system integrator must condition the signal prior to connecting the unit. Trimble recommends adding a Schmitt trigger and ESD protection to the Event_In pin. This prevents any "ringing" on the input from causing multiple and incorrect events to be recognized. U1 is Texas instrument: SN74LVC2G17 U2 is ON Semiconductor: NUP4301MR6T1G SN74LVC2G17 is also suitable for 5 V systems. It accepts inputs up to 5.5 V even when using 3.3 V VCC. Take care to make sure that I/O does not exceed 3.3 V. For more information, go to EventInput.html. BD920 GNSS Receiver Module User Guide 26

27 3 Electrical System Integration Serial port Item COM 1 TTL level no flow control COM 2 TTL level with flow control COM 3 TTL level no flow control COM 4 TTL level with flow control Description Com 1 is at 0-3.3V TTL. If the integrator needs this port to be at RS-232 level, a proper transceiver powered by the same 3.3V that powers the receiver needs to be added. For development using the I/O board, this Com port is already connected to an RS-232 transceiver. This is labeled Port 1 on the I/O board. All TTL-COM will support either 3.3v CMOS or TTL levels. Com 2 is at 0-3.3V TTL. This port has RTS/CTS to support hardware flow control. If the integrator needs this port to be at RS-232 level, a proper transceiver powered by the same 3.3V that powers the receiver needs to be added. For development using the I/O board, this Com port is already connected to an RS-232 transceiver. This is labeled Port 2 on the I/O board. All TTL-COM will support either 3.3v CMOS or TTL levels. Com 3 is at 0-3.3V TTL. If the integrator needs this port to be at RS-232 level, a proper transceiver powered by the same 3.3V that powers the receiver needs to be added. For development using the I/O board, this Com port is already connected to an RS-232 transceiver. This is labeled Port 3 on the I/O board. All TTL-COM will support either 3.3v CMOS or TTL levels Com 4 is at 0-3.3V TTL. This port has RTS/CTS to support hardware flow control. If the integrator needs this port to be at RS-232 level, a proper transceiver powered by the same 3.3V that powers the receiver needs to be added. For development using the I/O board, this Com port is already connected to an RS-232 transceiver. This is labeled Port 4 on the I/O board. All TTL-COM will support either 3.3v CMOS or TTL levels. USB The USB has a built-in PHY. The unit supports USB 2.0 Device configuration at low speed, full speed and high speed configuration. The port has ESD protection; however a USB 2.0 compliant common mode choke located near the connector should be added to ensure EMI compliance. BD920 GNSS Receiver Module User Guide 27

28 3 Electrical System Integration Ethernet The receiver contains the Ethernet MAC and PHY, but requires external magnetics. The PHY layer is based on the Micrel KSZ8041NLI it is set to default to 100Mbps, full duplex with auto-negotiation enabled. Since the Ethernet functionality will typically increase the receiver power consumption by approximately 10%, the receiver shuts down the Ethernet controller if no Ethernet devices are connected within 2 minutes. Isolation transformer selection Parameters Value Test condition Turns Ratio 1CT:1CT Open-circuit inductance (min.) 350 uh 100 mv, 100 khz, 8 ma Leakage inductance (max.) 0.4 uh 1 MHz (min.) DC resistance (max.) 0.9 Ohms Insertion loss (max.) 1.0 db 0 MHz 65 MHz HiPot (min Vrms Ethernet reference design The ethernet interface can be implemented using a single part or using discrete components. For more information, see: Ethernet design using RJ-45 with integrated magnetics, page 29 Ethernet design using discrete components, page 30 BD920 GNSS Receiver Module User Guide 28

29 3 Electrical System Integration Ethernet design using RJ-45 with integrated magnetics The Ethernet interface can be implemented with a single part by using an integrated part like TE Connectivity s which has magnetics, common mode choke, termination and transient voltage suppression fully integrated in one part. RJ-45 drawing JX NL schematic Electrical characteristics Parameter Specifications Insertion loss 100 khz MHz Return loss (Z out = 100 Ohm +/- 15%) -1.2 db max MHz: MHz: *f^1.4 db max. -16 db min. BD920 GNSS Receiver Module User Guide 29

30 3 Electrical System Integration Parameter Specifications MHz: *LOG 10 (f/60 MHz db min.) -10 db min. Inductance (OCL) (Media side -40 C + 85 C) 350 uh min. Measured at 100 khz, 100 mvrms and with 8 ma DC bias) Crosstalk, adjacent channels 1 MHz MHz -50 db min *LOG 10 (f/10) db min. Common mode rejection radio DC resistance 1/2 winding DC resistance imbalance input - output isolation 2 MHz MHz -50 db min *LOG 10 (f/200) db min. 0.6 Ohms max. +/ Ohms max. (center tap symmetry) 1500 Vrms min. at 60 seconds Ethernet design using discrete components For maximum flexibility, a system integrator may choose to implement the Ethernet using discrete parts. The design below shows an example of such a design. It includes the Ethernet magnetics, termination of unused lines as well as surge protection. The magnetics used is a Pulse Engineering HX1188. Surge protection is provided by a Semtech SLVU In order to meet electrical isolation requirements, it is recommended to use capacitors with a greater than 2kV breakdown voltage. BD920 GNSS Receiver Module User Guide 30

31 3 Electrical System Integration Ethernet schematic Part Reference Value C4 C6 1000pF 2kV C3 10 uf X5R 6.3V D1 SEMTECH SLVU2.8 4 J1 RJ45 Conn L1, L2 Ferrite Bead R1 R % T1 Pulse engineering HX1188 Ethernet routing The distance from the BD910/BD920 connector, the Ethernet connector and the magnetics should be less than 2 inches. The distance from the RJ-45 and the magnetics should be minimized to prevent conducted emissions issues. In this design, the chassis ground and signal ground are BD920 GNSS Receiver Module User Guide 31

32 3 Electrical System Integration separated to improve radiated emissions. The integrator may choose to combine the ground. The application note from the IC vendor is provided below for more detailed routing guidelines. The sample routing below shows a two-layer stack up, with single side board placement. The routing shown below makes sure that the differential pairs are routed over solid planes. Top view Bottom view BD920 GNSS Receiver Module User Guide 32

33 3 Electrical System Integration Recommended electrical specifications for the antenna The receiver has been designed to support a wide variety of GPS antenna elements. GNSS band coverage will be dictated by the bandwidth of the antenna chosen. In addition, the unit is capable of supporting antenna elements with a minimum LNA gain of db. For optimum performance, the recommended antenna electrical specifications are outlined below: Feature Specification Frequency to 1614 MHz 1217 to 1257 MHz VSWR 2.0 max. Bandwidth 60 MHz Impedance 50 Ohm Peak Gain 4 dbic min. Amplifier +31 to +41 db typical Gain Note Required LNA gain does not account for antenna cable insertion loss. Noise 1.5 db typical Figure Output 1.5:1 typical VSWR Filtering -30 db (+/- 100 MHz) DC Voltage +3.3 to +5 V DC Note Antenna LNA bias voltage is supplied directly from pin 3 on the Multi-pin Interface Connector J5. The antenna output is rated to 10 V and can source a maximum of 400 ma DC Current 300 ma max. BD920 GNSS Receiver Module User Guide 33

34 4 Mechanical Drawings In this chapter: BD920 module mechanical drawing BD920 evaluation I/O board BD920 PCB assembly schematics The drawings in this section show the dimensions of the receiver. Refer to these drawings if you need to build mounting brackets and housings for the receiver. BD920 GNSS Receiver Module User Guide 34

35 4 Mechanical Drawings BD920 module mechanical drawing Note Dimensions are shown in millimeters (mm). Dimensions shown in brackets are in inches. BD920 GNSS Receiver Module User Guide 35

36 4 Mechanical Drawings BD920 evaluation I/O board The same evaluation board is used for the BD910 and the BD920 receiver module. Current or prospective customers may obtain schematic drawings or Gerber files of the evaluation I/O board by contacting ❶ GNSS Receiver module ❺ Serial Port 3 ❽ USB Type A ❷ Receiver status LEDs ❻ Serial Port 2 ❾ USB Type B ❸ Event Pins ❼ Serial Port 1 ❿ Antenna Power Select ❹ Serial Port 4 Antenna jumper setting The development board has a unique configuration to control the voltage sent to the antenna. The board has two preset voltages that the developer can use in addition to the option of setting their own voltage to the antenna. BD920 GNSS Receiver Module User Guide 36

37 4 Mechanical Drawings The figure below shows the pre-loaded configuration: In this mode, the antenna voltage is 3.3V. To configure antenna voltage to 5V (the other preset voltage), connect the jumper as shown: The final option is to manually set the antenna voltage by attaching a voltage across the two pins shown: In this configuration, the jumper can be anywhere as long as it is not attached to the 4th row (the one marked ANT PWR). Antenna power is rated at a maximum of 5V and 400mA. BD920 GNSS Receiver Module User Guide 37

38 4 Mechanical Drawings BD920 PCB assembly schematics PCB layout recommendations PCB assembly recommendations BD920 GNSS Receiver Module User Guide 38

39 4 Mechanical Drawings Trimble recommends that integrators design their PCB so that when the mounting tabs are soldered this will ground the shield of the BD910/BD920 to their PCB. However, this is not required for functional bench-level evaluation since the primary ground paths are through the 80-pin connector. BD920 GNSS Receiver Module User Guide 39

40 5 Installation In this chapter: Unpacking and inspecting the shipment Installation guidelines Interface board evaluation kit Routing and connecting the antenna cable LED functionality and operation BD920 GNSS Receiver Module User Guide 40

41 5 Installation Unpacking and inspecting the shipment Visually inspect the shipping cartons for any signs of damage or mishandling before unpacking the receiver. Immediately report any damage to the shipping carrier. Shipment carton contents The shipment will include one or more cartons. This depends on the number of optional accessories ordered. Open the shipping cartons and make sure that all of the components indicated on the bill of lading are present. Reporting shipping problems Report any problems discovered after you unpack the shipping cartons to both Trimble Customer Support and the shipping carrier. Installation guidelines The receiver module is shipped in an unsoldered form along with the I/O evaluation board (if ordered). The I/O evaluation board has mounting slots to accommodate the GNSS module. For more information, refer to the drawings of the receiver. Considering environmental conditions Install the receiver in a location situated in a dry environment. Avoid exposure to extreme environmental conditions. This includes: Water or excessive moisture Excessive heat greater than 85 C (185 F) Excessive cold less than 40 C ( 40 F) Corrosive fluids and gases Avoiding these conditions improves the receiver s performance and long-term product reliability. Supported antennas The receiver tracks multiple GNSS frequencies; the Trimble Zephyr II antenna supports these frequencies. Other antennas may be used with the receiver. However, ensure that the antenna you choose supports the frequencies you need to track. For the BD920 receiver, the minimum required LNA gain is 28.5 db. BD920 GNSS Receiver Module User Guide 41

42 5 Installation Mounting the antennas Choosing the correct location for the antenna is critical to the installation. Poor or incorrect placement of the antenna can influence accuracy and reliability and may result in damage during normal operation. Follow these guidelines to select the antenna location: If the application is mobile, place the antenna on a flat surface along the centerline of the vehicle. Choose an area with clear view to the sky above metallic objects. Avoid areas with high vibration, excessive heat, electrical interference, and strong magnetic fields. Avoid mounting the antenna close to stays, electrical cables, metal masts, and other antennas. Avoid mounting the antenna near transmitting antennas, radar arrays, or satellite communication equipment. Sources of electrical interference Avoid the following sources of electrical and magnetic noise: gasoline engines (spark plugs) television and computer monitors alternators and generators electric motors propeller shafts equipment with DC-to-AC converters fluorescent lights switching power supplies BD920 GNSS Receiver Module User Guide 42

43 5 Installation Interface board evaluation kit An evaluation kit is available for testing the receiver. This includes an I/O board that gives access to the following: Power input connector Power ON/OFF switch Four serial ports through DB9 connectors Ethernet through an RJ45 connector USB port through USB Type A and B receptacles Two pairs (Event and Ground) of pins for Event 1 and 2 respectively. One pair of pins (PPS and GND) for the 1 PPS Output Three LEDs to indicate satellite tracking, receipt of corrections, and power. The following figure shows a typical I/O board setup: ❶ BD920 receiver ❷ I/O board ❸ Zephyr antenna The computer connection provides a means to set up and configure the receiver. BD920 GNSS Receiver Module User Guide 43

44 5 Installation Routing and connecting the antenna cable 1. After mounting the antenna, route the antenna cable from the GPS antenna to the receiver. Avoid the following hazards when routing the antenna cable: Sharp ends or kinks in the cable Hot surfaces (such as exhaust manifolds or stacks) Rotating or reciprocating equipment Sharp or abrasive surfaces Door and window jams Corrosive fluids or gases 2. After routing the cable, connect it to the receiver. Use tie-wraps to secure the cable at several points along the route. For example, to provide strain relief for the antenna cable connection use a tie-wrap to secure the cable near the base of the antenna. Note When securing the cable, start at the antenna and work towards the receiver. 3. When the cable is secured, coil any slack. Secure the coil with a tie-wrap and tuck it in a safe place. BD920 GNSS Receiver Module User Guide 44

45 5 Installation ❶ BD920 GNSS receiver ❷ MMCX connector ❸ GNSS antenna Note The MMCX connector at the end of antenna cable needs a CBL ASSY TNC-MMCX connector to interface with the receiver module. BD920 GNSS Receiver Module User Guide 45