Chapter 2-1 Transformers
|
|
- Octavia Owen
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Principles of Electric Machines and Power Electronics Chapter 2-1 Transformers Third Edition P. C. Sen
2 Transformer application 1: power transmission
3 Ideal Transformer Assumptions: 1. Negligible winding resistance 2. No leakage flux 3. Infinite permeability of core 4. Zero core loss v 1 Voltage relation: d v1 e1 N1 dt Excitation current: a a v2 e2 N2 dt v v N N a d 1, step-down transformer 1, step-up transformer V 1 ω = jωl I 1 (ω) I 1 ω = V 1 ω jωl L = N 1 2 μ 0 μ r A l I 1 ω = 0
4 Basic equations- general definition N 1 i 1 N 2 i 2 R = l Aμ Current relationship: N i N i i1 N2 1 i N a 2 1 N i N i net mmf=0 Instantaneous power: v i v i
5 Polarity marking: Like polarity: two entering currents produce the same direction of magnetic flux
6 Voltage polarity 2 Parallel operation of two single-phase transformer
7 Impedance Reflection: Z 2 = V 1 I 1 = av 2 I 2a = a 2 V 2 I 2 = a 2 Z 2 Z Z a ' 1 1 2
8 Example: Determine the primary and secondary currents for the ideal transformer below if Z s = (18-j4) Ωand Z 2 = (2+j1) Ω.
9 Other single-phase transformers Single primary multiple secondary windings V i = V 1 a i I 1 = a i I i
10 Non- ideal transformer: model development 1 Ideal transformer assumptions: 1. Negligible winding resistance 2. No leakage flux Practical transformer: ideal transformer+ external impedance
11 Non- ideal transformer: model development 2 Ideal transformer assumptions: 3. Infinite permeability of core 4. No core loss Practical transformer: Magnetizing reactance Core resistance
12 Non- ideal transformer: model development 3 V 2 = av 2 I 2 = I 2 a = I 1 X l2 = a 2 X l2 R w2 = a 2 R w2 Z 2 = a 2 Z 2
13 Approximate equivalent circuit Voltage drops across primary winding resistance and reactance is quite small Neglect excitation branch
14 Determine equivalent circuit parameters- No load test Procedure: Apply rated voltage to either high-voltage or low-voltage side Primary current: exciting current Loss: core loss (the same for applying either high-voltage or low-voltage side) Parameters obtained: Magnetizing reactance Core resistance
15 Determine equivalent circuit parameters short circuit test Procedure: Short-circuiting one winding Apply rated current to the other winding Parameters obtained: Primary and secondary resistance Primary and secondary leakage reactance Current source
16 Transformer ratings: power, primary/secondary voltages turn ratio, current ratings Example: single-phase transformer, 10 kva, 2200/220V, 60 Hz (1) Determine core loss resistance and magnetizing inductance from no load test. (2) Derive the parameters for the approximate equivalent circuits referred to the High voltage side (3) Derive the parameter when refer to low voltage side
17 Solution (practice): single-phase transformer, 10 kva, 2200/220V, 60 Hz
18 Voltage regulation Basic definition VR V 2 NL 2 V 2 L V L Refer to the primary VR V V ' ' 2 NL 2 ' V2 L L
19 Voltage regulation Load voltage is normally taken as rated voltage VR V V ' 1 2 rated 100% ' V2 rated
20 Example: single-phase transformer, 10 kva, 2200/220V, 60 Hz Determine voltage regulation in percent for (a) 75% full load, 0.6 power factor lagging (b) 75% full load, 0.6 power factor leading (c) Draw the phasor diagram for (a) and (b)
21 Solution (practice)
22 Efficiency of a transformer Loss of transformer Core loss (hysteresis and eddy current) Winding (copper) resistive loss P P P P P P P P P out out out in out loss out c cu 100% P I R I R I R cu 1 w1 2 w2 2 eq2 Core loss Almost constant Obtain from no-load test
23 Example (practice) Example (practice): single-phase transformer, 10 kva, 2200/220V, 60 Hz Determine Efficiency at 75% rated output and 0.6 PF
CHAPTER 2. Transformers. Dr Gamal Sowilam
CHAPTER Transformers Dr Gamal Sowilam Introduction A transformer is a static machine. It is not an energy conversion device, it is indispensable in many energy conversion systems. A transformer essentially
More information86 chapter 2 Transformers
86 chapter 2 Transformers Wb 1.2x10 3 0 1/60 2/60 3/60 4/60 5/60 6/60 t (sec) 1.2x10 3 FIGURE P2.2 2.3 A single-phase transformer has 800 turns on the primary winding and 400 turns on the secondary winding.
More informationSpring 2000 EE361: MIDTERM EXAM 1
NAME: STUDENT NUMBER: Spring 2000 EE361: MIDTERM EXAM 1 This exam is open book and closed notes. Assume f=60 hz and use the constant µ o =4π 10-7 wherever necessary. Be sure to show all work clearly. 1.
More informationEE2022 Electrical Energy Systems
EE0 Electrical Energy Systems Lecture : Transformer and Per Unit Analysis 7-0-0 Panida Jirutitijaroen Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering /9/0 EE0: Transformer and Per Unit Analysis by P.
More informationECG 741 Power Distribution Transformers. Y. Baghzouz Spring 2014
ECG 741 Power Distribution Transformers Y. Baghzouz Spring 2014 Preliminary Considerations A transformer is a device that converts one AC voltage to another AC voltage at the same frequency. The windings
More informationPractical Transformer on Load
Practical Transformer on Load We now consider the deviations from the last two ideality conditions : 1. The resistance of its windings is zero. 2. There is no leakage flux. The effects of these deviations
More informationPROBLEMS on Transformers
PROBLEMS on Transformers (A) Simple Problems 1. A single-phase, 250-kVA, 11-kV/415-V, 50-Hz transformer has 80 turns on the secondary. Calculate (a) the approximate values of the primary and secondary
More informationEEE3441 Electrical Machines Department of Electrical Engineering. Lecture. Basic Operating Principles of Transformers
Department of Electrical Engineering Lecture Basic Operating Principles of Transformers In this Lecture Basic operating principles of following transformers are introduced Single-phase Transformers Three-phase
More informationChapter 2: Transformers
Chapter 2: Transformers 2-1. The secondary winding of a transformer has a terminal voltage of v s (t) = 282.8 sin 377t V. The turns ratio of the transformer is 100:200 (a = 0.50). If the secondary current
More informationINSTITUTE OF AERONAUTICAL ENGINEERING (Autonomous) Dundigal, Hyderabad
INSTITUTE OF AERONAUTICAL ENGINEERING (Autonomous) Dundigal, Hyderabad - 00 03 ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING ASSIGNMENT Course Name : ELECRICAL MACHINES - II Course Code : A0 Class : II B.TECH-II
More informationTable of Contents. Table of Figures. Table of Tables
Abstract The aim of this report is to investigate and test a transformer and check if it is good to use by doing the following tests continuity test, insulation test, polarity test, open circuit test,
More informationTRANSFORMERS PART A. 2. What is the turns ratio and transformer ratio of transformer? Turns ratio = N2/ N1 Transformer = E2/E1 = I1/ I2 =K
UNIT II TRANSFORMERS PART A 1. Define a transformer? A transformer is a static device which changes the alternating voltage from one level to another. 2. What is the turns ratio and transformer ratio of
More informationINSTITUTE OF AERONAUTICAL ENGINEERING (Autonomous) Dundigal, Hyderabad
INSTITUTE OF AERONAUTICAL ENGINEERING (Autonomous) Dundigal, Hyderabad - 00 0 ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING QUESTION BANK Course Name Course Code Class Branch : ELECRICAL MACHINES - II : A0 :
More informationUNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY By: Fadhil A. Hasan ELECTRICAL MACHINES
UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING Year: Second 2016-2017 By: Fadhil A. Hasan ELECTRICAL MACHINES І Module-II: AC Transformers o Single phase transformers o Three-phase transformers
More informationINSTITUTE OF AERONAUTICAL ENGINEERING (Autonomous) Dundigal, Hyderabad ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING
Course Name Course Code Class Branch INSTITUTE OF AERONAUTICAL ENGINEERING (Autonomous) Dundigal, Hyderabad - 500 043 ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING QUESTION BANK : ELECRICAL MACHINES I : A40212
More informationTransformer & Induction M/C
UNIT- 2 SINGLE-PHASE TRANSFORMERS 1. Draw equivalent circuit of a single phase transformer referring the primary side quantities to secondary and explain? (July/Aug - 2012) (Dec 2012) (June/July 2014)
More informationWELCOME TO THE LECTURE
WLCOM TO TH LCTUR ON TRNFORMR Single Phase Transformer Three Phase Transformer Transformer transformer is a stationary electric machine which transfers electrical energy (power) from one voltage level
More informationCode No: R Set No. 1
Code No: R05220204 Set No. 1 II B.Tech II Semester Supplimentary Examinations, Aug/Sep 2007 ELECTRICAL MACHINES-II (Electrical & Electronic Engineering) Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions
More information3. What is hysteresis loss? Also mention a method to minimize the loss. (N-11, N-12)
DHANALAKSHMI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, CHENNAI DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING EE 6401 ELECTRICAL MACHINES I UNIT I : MAGNETIC CIRCUITS AND MAGNETIC MATERIALS Part A (2 Marks) 1. List
More informationSECTION 4 TRANSFORMERS. Yilu (Ellen) Liu. Associate Professor Electrical Engineering Department Virginia Tech University
SECTION 4 TRANSFORMERS Yilu (Ellen) Liu Associate Professor Electrical Engineering Department Virginia Tech University Analysis of Transformer Turns Ratio......................... 4.2 Analysis of a Step-Up
More information148 Electric Machines
148 Electric Machines 3.1 The emf per turn for a single-phase 2200/220- V, 50-Hz transformer is approximately 12 V. Calculate (a) the number of primary and secondary turns, and (b) the net cross-sectional
More informationEE 221 Circuits II. Chapter 13 Magnetically Coupled Circuits
EE Circuits II Chapter 3 Magnetically Coupled Circuits Magnetically Coupled Circuits 3. What is a transformer? 3. Mutual Inductance 3.3 Energy in a Coupled Circuit 3.4 inear Transformers 3.5 Ideal Transformers
More informationELECTRICAL ENGINEERING ESE TOPIC WISE OBJECTIVE SOLVED PAPER-II
ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING ESE TOPIC WISE OBJECTIVE SOLVED PAPER-II From (1992 2017) Office : F-126, (Lower Basement), Katwaria Sarai, New Delhi-110016 Phone : 011-26522064 Mobile : 8130909220, 9711853908
More informationAPPLICATION NOTE - 018
APPLICATION NOTE - 018 Power Transformers Background Power Transformers are used within an AC power distribution systems to increase or decrease the operating voltage to achieve the optimum transmission
More informationWalchand Institute of Technology. Basic Electrical and Electronics Engineering. Transformer
Walchand Institute of Technology Basic Electrical and Electronics Engineering Transformer 1. What is transformer? explain working principle of transformer. Electrical power transformer is a static device
More informationModule 7. Transformer. Version 2 EE IIT, Kharagpur
Module 7 Transformer Lesson 3 Ideal Transformer Contents 3 Ideal Transformer (Lesson: 3) 4 3. Goals of the lesson 4 3. Introduction.. 5 3.. Principle of operation.. 5 3.3 Ideal Transformer.. 6 3.3. Core
More information13. Magnetically Coupled Circuits
13. Magnetically Coupled Circuits The change in the current flowing through an inductor induces (creates) a voltage in the conductor itself (self-inductance) and in any nearby conductors (mutual inductance)
More informationModule 7. Transformer. Version 2 EE IIT, Kharagpur
Module 7 Transformer Lesson 28 Problem solving on Transformers Contents 28 Problem solving on Transformer (Lesson-28) 4 28.1 Introduction. 4 28.2 Problems on 2 winding single phase transformers. 4 28.3
More informationEE 340 Power Transformers
EE 340 Power Transformers Preliminary considerations A transformer is a device that converts one AC voltage to another AC voltage at the same frequency. It consists of one or more coil(s) of wire wrapped
More informationEE2003 Circuit Theory Chapter 13 Magnetically Coupled Circuits
EE003 Circuit Theory Chapter 3 Magnetically Coupled Circuits Copyright The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. Magnetically Coupled Circuit Chapter 3 3. What is
More informationTransformers. gpmacademics.weebly.com
TRANSFORMERS Syllabus: Principles of operation, Constructional Details, Losses and efficiency, Regulation of Transformer, Testing: OC & SC test. TRANSFORMER: It is a static device which transfers electric
More informationVALLIAMMAI ENGINEERING COLLEGE
VALLIAMMAI ENGINEERING COLLEGE SRM Nagar, Kattankulathur 603 203 DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERING QUESTION BANK IV SEMESTER EI6402 ELECTRICAL MACHINES Regulation 2013 Academic
More informationTRANSFORMER THEORY. Mutual Induction
Transformers Transformers are used extensively for AC power transmissions and for various control and indication circuits. Knowledge of the basic theory of how these components operate is necessary to
More informationSHRI RAMSWAROOP MEMORIAL COLLEGE OF ENGG. & MANAGEMENT B.Tech. [SEM I (EE, EN, EC, CE)] QUIZ TEST-3 (Session: ) Time: 1 Hour ELECTRICAL ENGINEE
SHRI RAMSWAROOP MEMORIAL COLLEGE OF ENGG. & MANAGEMENT B.Tech. [SEM I (EE, EN, EC, CE)] QUIZ TEST-3 (Session: 2014-15) Time: 1 Hour ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING Max. Marks: 30 (NEE-101) Roll No. Academic/26
More informationCork Institute of Technology. Autumn 2008 Electrical Energy Systems (Time: 3 Hours)
Cork Institute of Technology Bachelor of Science (Honours) in Electrical Power Systems - Award Instructions Answer FIVE questions. (EELPS_8_Y4) Autumn 2008 Electrical Energy Systems (Time: 3 Hours) Examiners:
More informationTransformers. Dr. Gamal Sowilam
Transformers Dr. Gamal Sowilam OBJECTIVES Become familiar with the flux linkages that exist between the coils of a transformer and how the voltages across the primary and secondary are established. Understand
More informationQuestions Bank of Electrical Circuits
Questions Bank of Electrical Circuits 1. If a 100 resistor and a 60 XL are in series with a 115V applied voltage, what is the circuit impedance? 2. A 50 XC and a 60 resistance are in series across a 110V
More informationEQUIVALENT CIRCUIT OF A SINGLE-PHASE TRANSFORMER
Electrical Machines Lab Experiment-No. One Date: 15-11-2016 EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT OF A SINGLE-PHASE TRANSFORMER Aim: The determination of electrical equivalent circuit parameters of a single phase power transformer
More informationINSTITUTE OF AERONAUTICAL ENGINEERING (Autonomous) Dundigal, Hyderabad
INSTITUTE OF AERONAUTICAL ENGINEERING (Autonomous) Dundigal, Hyderabad -00 03 ELECTRCIAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING TUTORIAL QUESTION BANK Course Name Course Code Class Branch : DC MACHINES AND TRANSFORMERS
More informationcos sin XqIq cos sin V X Consider a simple case ignoring R a and X l d axis q axis V q I q V d I d Approximately, the second item can be ignored:
Consider a simple case ignoring R a and X l E cos XdId I d E X d cos sin XqIq E E jxdid jxqi q jxdid q jx I d axis q axis I q q d q q I q sin X q d P3 3 I a cos I d I cos abdei cos I sin a q d E Xd Xq
More informationReview: Lecture 9. Instantaneous and Average Power. Effective or RMS Value. Apparent Power and Power Factor. Complex Power. Conservation of AC Power
Review: Lecture 9 Instantaneous and Average Power p( t) VmI m cos ( v i ) VmI m cos ( t v i ) Maximum Average Power Transfer Z L R L jx Effective or RMS Value I rms I m L R P * TH Apparent Power and Power
More informationTHE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA. Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering. EECE 365: Applied Electronics and Electromechanics
THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering EECE 365: Applied Electronics and Electromechanics Final Exam / Sample-Practice Exam Spring 2008 April 23 Topics Covered:
More informationSYNCHRONOUS MACHINES
SYNCHRONOUS MACHINES The geometry of a synchronous machine is quite similar to that of the induction machine. The stator core and windings of a three-phase synchronous machine are practically identical
More informationEN Assignment No.1 - TRANSFORMERS
EN-06 - Assignment No.1 - TRANSFORMERS Date : 13 th Jan 01 Q1) A 0kVA 00/0 Volts, 60Hz, single phase transformer is found to have the following equivalent circuit parameter referred to the high potential
More informationThe power transformer
ELEC0014 - Introduction to power and energy systems The power transformer Thierry Van Cutsem t.vancutsem@ulg.ac.be www.montefiore.ulg.ac.be/~vct November 2017 1 / 35 Power transformers are used: to transmit
More informationEl-Hawary, M.E. The Transformer Electrical Energy Systems. Series Ed. Leo Grigsby Boca Raton: CRC Press LLC, 2000
El-Hawary, M.E. The Transformer Electrical Energy Systems. Series Ed. Leo Grigsby Boca Raton: CRC Press LLC, 000 97 Chapter 4 THE TRANSFORMER 4. NTRODUCTON The transformer is a valuable apparatus in electrical
More informationSHRI RAMSWAROOP MEMORIAL COLLEGE OF ENGG. & MANAGEMENT
SHRI RAMSWAROOP MEMORIAL COLLEGE OF ENGG. & MANAGEMENT B.Tech. [SEM I (CE,EC,EE,EN)] QUIZ TEST-3 (Session: 2012-13) Time: 1 Hour ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING Max. Marks: 30 (EEE-101) Roll No. Academic/26 Refer/WI/ACAD/18
More informationEngineering Science OUTCOME 4 - TUTORIAL 3 CONTENTS. 1. Transformers
Unit : Unit code: QCF Level: 4 Credit value: 5 SYLLABUS Engineering Science L/60/404 OUTCOME 4 - TUTOIAL 3 Be able to apply single phase AC theory to solve electrical and electronic engineering problems
More informationAligarh College of Engineering & Technology (College Code: 109) Affiliated to UPTU, Approved by AICTE Electrical Engg.
Aligarh College of Engineering & Technology (College Code: 19) Electrical Engg. (EE-11/21) Unit-I DC Network Theory 1. Distinguish the following terms: (a) Active and passive elements (b) Linearity and
More informationClass XII Chapter 7 Alternating Current Physics
Question 7.1: A 100 Ω resistor is connected to a 220 V, 50 Hz ac supply. (a) What is the rms value of current in the circuit? (b) What is the net power consumed over a full cycle? Resistance of the resistor,
More informationQUESTION BANK ETE (17331) CM/IF. Chapter1: DC Circuits
QUESTION BANK ETE (17331) CM/IF Chapter1: DC Circuits Q1. State & explain Ohms law. Also explain concept of series & parallel circuit with the help of diagram. 3M Q2. Find the value of resistor in fig.
More informationTESTS ON THE TRANSFORMER (E-13)
SILESIA IVERSITY OF TECHOLOGY FACLTY OF EERGY AD EVIROMETAL EGIEERIG TESTS O THE TRASFORMER (E-3) Opracował: Dr inż. Mateusz Brzęczek Sprawdził: Dr inż. Włodzimierz Ogulewicz atwierdził: TESTS O THE TRASFORMER.
More informationChapter 33. Alternating Current Circuits
Chapter 33 Alternating Current Circuits Alternating Current Circuits Electrical appliances in the house use alternating current (AC) circuits. If an AC source applies an alternating voltage to a series
More informationTransformers 21.1 INTRODUCTION 21.2 MUTUAL INDUCTANCE
21 Transformers 21.1 INTRODUCTION Chapter 12 discussed the self-inductance of a coil. We shall now examine the mutual inductance that exists between coils of the same or different dimensions. Mutual inductance
More informationDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering Lab 6: Transformers
ESE Electronics Laboratory A Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering 0 Lab 6: Transformers. Objectives ) Measure the frequency response of the transformer. ) Determine the input impedance of
More informationCore Technology Group Application Note 1 AN-1
Measuring the Impedance of Inductors and Transformers. John F. Iannuzzi Introduction In many cases it is necessary to characterize the impedance of inductors and transformers. For instance, power supply
More informationCode No: R Set No. 1
Code No: R05310204 Set No. 1 III B.Tech I Semester Regular Examinations, November 2007 ELECTRICAL MACHINES-III (Electrical & Electronic Engineering) Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions
More informationUNIT 4 TRANSFORMER 4.1 INTRODUCTION. Structure. 4.1 Introduction. 4.2 Basics of Transformer. 4.3 Equivalent Circuit of Transformer
UT 4 TRASFORMR Transformer Structure 4. ntroduction Objectives 4. Basics of Transformer 4.. ntroduction 4.. MF quation of a Transformer 4..3 Construction 4.3 quivalent Circuit of Transformer 4.3. quivalent
More informationLab Report 1 Single Phase Transformer
Abu Dhabi University EEN 340 - Energy Conversion Lab Report 1 Single Phase Transformer Author: Muhammad Obaidullah 1030313 Ali Raza 1012542 Abdulla Ibrahim Hammoud 1002480 Supervisor: Dr. Muhammad Akmal
More informationReg. No. : BASIC ELECTRICAL TECHNOLOGY (ELE 101)
Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Reg. No. : MNIPL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, MNIPL ( Constituent Institute of Manipal University, Manipal) FIRST SEMESTER B.E. DEGREE MKEUP EXMINTION (REVISED
More informationChapter 33. Alternating Current Circuits
Chapter 33 Alternating Current Circuits C HAP T E O UTLI N E 33 1 AC Sources 33 2 esistors in an AC Circuit 33 3 Inductors in an AC Circuit 33 4 Capacitors in an AC Circuit 33 5 The L Series Circuit 33
More informationQuestion Paper Profile
I Scheme Question Paper Profile Program Name : Electrical Engineering Program Group Program Code : EE/EP/EU Semester : Third Course Title : Electrical Circuits Max. Marks : 70 Time: 3 Hrs. Instructions:
More informationTRANSFORMER OPERATION
Chapter 3 TRANSFORMER OPERATION 1 A transformer is a static device (no moving parts) used to transfer energy from one AC circuit to another. This transfer of energy may involve an increase or decrease
More informationAC Power Instructor Notes
Chapter 7: AC Power Instructor Notes Chapter 7 surveys important aspects of electric power. Coverage of Chapter 7 can take place immediately following Chapter 4, or as part of a later course on energy
More informationHours / 100 Marks Seat No.
17415 15162 3 Hours / 100 Seat No. Instructions (1) All Questions are Compulsory. (2) Answer each next main Question on a new page. (3) Illustrate your answers with neat sketches wherever necessary. (4)
More informationECE 3600 Transformers b
Transformer basics and ratings A Transformer is two coils of wire that are magnetically coupled. Transformers b Transformers are only useful for AC, which is one of the big reasons electrical power is
More informationChapter 16: Mutual Inductance
Chapter 16: Mutual Inductance Instructor: Jean-François MILLITHALER http://faculty.uml.edu/jeanfrancois_millithaler/funelec/spring2017 Slide 1 Mutual Inductance When two coils are placed close to each
More informationISSN: X Impact factor: (Volume 3, Issue 6) Available online at Modeling and Analysis of Transformer
ISSN: 2454-132X Impact factor: 4.295 (Volume 3, Issue 6) Available online at www.ijariit.com Modeling and Analysis of Transformer Divyapradeepa.T Department of Electrical and Electronics, Rajalakshmi Engineering
More informationOpen Circuit (OC) and Short Circuit (SC) Tests on Single Phase Transformer
Open Circuit (OC) and Short Circuit (SC) Tests on Single Phase Transformer 1 Aim To obtain the equivalent circuit parameters from OC and SC tests, and to estimate efficiency & regulation at various loads.
More informationRony Parvej s EEE. Lecture 3 & 4: Transformer. Update: 30 April, fecabook.com/ronyiut
Rony Parvej s EEE Lecture 3 & 4: Transformer Update: 30 April, 2015 fecabook.com/ronyiut 1 2 TRANSFORMER What is the voltage at secondary side of a transformer having a turn ratio of 1:10 if 440V dc is
More information1 K Hinds 2012 TRANSFORMERS
1 K Hinds 2012 TRANSFORMERS A transformer changes electrical energy of a given voltage into electrical energy at a different voltage level. It consists of two coils which are not electrically connected,
More informationExperiment No. Experiments for First Year Electrical Engg Lab
Experiment No im: To determine Regulation and Efficiency of a single phase transformer using open circuit (O.C.) and short circuit (S.C.) tests pparatus: - Single phase transformer Single phase dimmer
More informationCHAPTER 9. Sinusoidal Steady-State Analysis
CHAPTER 9 Sinusoidal Steady-State Analysis 9.1 The Sinusoidal Source A sinusoidal voltage source (independent or dependent) produces a voltage that varies sinusoidally with time. A sinusoidal current source
More informationRC circuit. Recall the series RC circuit.
RC circuit Recall the series RC circuit. If C is discharged and then a constant voltage V is suddenly applied, the charge on, and voltage across, C is initially zero. The charge ultimately reaches the
More informationELG2336 Introduction to Electric Machines
ELG2336 Introduction to Electric Machines Magnetic Circuits DC Machine Shunt: Speed control Series: High torque Permanent magnet: Efficient AC Machine Synchronous: Constant speed Induction machine: Cheap
More informationHours / 100 Marks Seat No.
17323 14115 3 Hours / 100 Seat No. Instructions (1) All Questions are Compulsory. (2) Illustrate your answers with neat sketches wherever necessary. (3) Figures to the right indicate full marks. (4) Assume
More informationElectric Circuits II Magnetically Coupled Circuits. Dr. Firas Obeidat
Electric Circuits II Magnetically Coupled Circuits Dr. Firas Obeidat 1 Table of contents 1 Mutual Inductance 2 Dot Convention 3 Analyze Circuits Involving Mutual Inductance 4 Energy in a Coupled Circuit
More informationInductor and Transformer Design
Inductor and Transformer Design 1 Introduction The conditioning of power flow in Power Electronic Systems (PES) is done through the use of electromagnetic elements (inductors and transformers). In this
More information% the leading currents. I(1,:) = amps.* ( j*0.6); % Lagging I(2,:) = amps.* ( 1.0 ); % Unity I(3,:) = amps.* ( j*0.
% the leading currents. I(1,:) = amps.* ( 0.8 j*0.6); % Lagging I(,:) = amps.* ( 1.0 ); % Unity I(3,:) = amps.* ( 0.8 j*0.6); % Leading % Calculate VS referred to the primary side % for each current and
More informationThree phase transformer 1
Three phase transformer 1 Electric Engineering Name Institution: Three phase transformer 2 Table of Contents Operation of transformer under no load... 3 Operation of transformer under load... 4 Circuit
More informationCHAPTER 4. Distribution Transformers
CHAPTER 4 Distribution Transformers Introduction A transformer is an electrical device that transfers energy from one circuit to another purely by magnetic coupling. Relative motion of the parts of the
More informationCHAPTER 6: ALTERNATING CURRENT
CHAPTER 6: ALTERNATING CURRENT PSPM II 2005/2006 NO. 12(C) 12. (c) An ac generator with rms voltage 240 V is connected to a RC circuit. The rms current in the circuit is 1.5 A and leads the voltage by
More informationCHAPTER 2. Basic Concepts, Three-Phase Review, and Per Unit
CHAPTER 2 Basic Concepts, Three-Phase Review, and Per Unit 1 AC power versus DC power DC system: - Power delivered to the load does not fluctuate. - If the transmission line is long power is lost in the
More information2015 ELECTRICAL SCIENCE
Summer 2015 ELECTRICAL SCIENCE TIME: THREE HOURS Maximum Marks : 100 Answer five questions, taking ANY TWO from GROUP A, ANY TWO from GROUP B and from GROUP C. All parts of a question (a,b,etc) should
More information1. (a) Determine the value of Resistance R and current in each branch when the total current taken by the curcuit in figure 1a is 6 Amps.
Code No: 07A3EC01 Set No. 1 II B.Tech I Semester Regular Examinations, November 2008 ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING ( Common to Civil Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Mechatronics, Production
More informationMAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
Important Instructions to examiners: 1) The answers should be examined by key words and not as word-to-word as given in the model answer scheme. 2) The model answer and the answer written by candidate
More informationUniversity of North Carolina-Charlotte Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering ECGR 4143/5195 Electrical Machinery Fall 2009
University of North Carolina-Charlotte Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering ECGR 4143/5195 Electrical Machinery Fall 2009 Problem Set 3 Due: Monday September 28 Recommended Reading: Fitzgerald
More informationELECTRICAL MEASUREMENTS
R10 Set No: 1 1. a) Derive the expression for torque equation for a moving iron attraction type instrument and comment up on the nature of scale [8] b) Define the terms current sensitivity, voltage sensitivity
More informationTransformer: Load Factor
Transformer Introduction Construction Theory of Operation Ideal Transformer Transformer Rating Equivalent Circuit Per-Unit System oltage Regulation Efficiency Tests No-Load Current and In-rush Current
More information, ,54 A
AEB5EN2 Ground fault Example Power line 22 kv has the partial capacity to the ground 4,3.0 F/km. Decide whether ground fault currents compensation is required if the line length is 30 km. We calculate
More informationPART B. t (sec) Figure 1
Code No: R16128 R16 SET 1 I B. Tech II Semester Regular Examinations, April/May 217 ELECTRICAL CIRCUIT ANALYSIS I (Electrical and Electronics Engineering) Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 7 Note: 1. Question
More informationConventional Paper-II-2013
1. All parts carry equal marks Conventional Paper-II-013 (a) (d) A 0V DC shunt motor takes 0A at full load running at 500 rpm. The armature resistance is 0.4Ω and shunt field resistance of 176Ω. The machine
More informationRarely used, problems with unbalanced loads.
THREE-PHASE TRANSFORMERS Transformers used in three-phase systems may consist of a bank of three single-phase transformers or a single three-phase transformer which is wound on a common magnetic core.
More informationExercise 2: Parallel RLC Circuits
RLC Circuits AC 2 Fundamentals Exercise 2: Parallel RLC Circuits EXERCSE OBJECTVE When you have completed this exercise, you will be able to analyze parallel RLC circuits by using calculations and measurements.
More informationIn Class Examples (ICE)
In Class Examples (ICE) 1 1. A 3φ 765kV, 60Hz, 300km, completely transposed line has the following positive-sequence impedance and admittance: z = 0.0165 + j0.3306 = 0.3310 87.14 o Ω/km y = j4.67 410-6
More informationCHAPTER 5 SYNCHRONOUS GENERATORS
CHAPTER 5 SYNCHRONOUS GENERATORS Summary: 1. Synchronous Generator Construction 2. The Speed of Rotation of a Synchronous Generator 3. The Internal Generated Voltage of a Synchronous Generator 4. The Equivalent
More informationMAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
Important Instructions to examiners: 1) The answers should be examined by key words and not as word-to-word as given in the model answer scheme. 2) The model answer and the answer written by candidate
More informationVIDYARTHIPLUS - ANNA UNIVERSITY ONLINE STUDENTS COMMUNITY UNIT 1 DC MACHINES PART A 1. State Faraday s law of Electro magnetic induction and Lenz law. 2. Mention the following functions in DC Machine (i)
More informationUnit 3 Magnetism...21 Introduction The Natural Magnet Magnetic Polarities Magnetic Compass...21
Chapter 1 Electrical Fundamentals Unit 1 Matter...3 Introduction...3 1.1 Matter...3 1.2 Atomic Theory...3 1.3 Law of Electrical Charges...4 1.4 Law of Atomic Charges...4 Negative Atomic Charge...4 Positive
More informationR. W. Erickson. Department of Electrical, Computer, and Energy Engineering University of Colorado, Boulder
R. W. Erickson Department of Electrical, Computer, and Energy Engineering University of Colorado, Boulder 13.2.3 Leakage inductances + v 1 (t) i 1 (t) Φ l1 Φ M Φ l2 i 2 (t) + v 2 (t) Φ l1 Φ l2 i 1 (t)
More information