Variation Aware Cross-Talk Aggressor Alignment by Mixed Integer Linear Programming

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Variation Aware Cross-Talk Aggressor Alignment by Mixed Integer Linear Programming"

Transcription

1 ariaion Aware Cross-alk Aggressor Alignmen by Mixed Ineger Linear Programming ladimir Zoloov IBM. J. Wason Research Cener, Yorkown Heighs, NY Peer Feldmann D. E. Shaw Research, New York, NY 2014 IBM Corporaion

2 ariaion Aware Cross-alk Aggressor Alignmen by Mixed Ineger Linear Programming Cross Coupling Noise icim A1 A2 oal noise Aggressor A1 Aggressor A2 + = = A1 + A2 Aggressor nes injec noise pulses ino vicim ne hrough coupling capaciances Noise pulses can affec boh sae and ransiion of vicim ne causing funcional and iming failures Conservaive noise analysis: All aggressor nes swich simulaneously All aggressor noise pulses are combined ypically by linear superposiion Can be oo pessimisic Because of neglecing circui iming prohibiing simulaneous signal ransiions 2

3 ariaion Aware Cross-alk Aggressor Alignmen by Mixed Ineger Linear Programming Cross-alk Aggressor Alignmen iming predics EARLY and LAE signal arrival imes A1 Noise pulses occur only inside iming windows iming windows are defined by heir sar and end momens A2 Only pulses of overlapping iming windows can be combined for oal noise A3 Poenial source of pessimism reducion Noise analysis compues combinaion of overlapping iming windows resuling in wors noise pulse Well known sweeping line algorihms solves his problem = A1 + A2 = A1 + A2 + A3 = A2 + A3 3

4 ariaion Aware Cross-alk Aggressor Alignmen by Mixed Ineger Linear Programming Aggressor Alignmen under Process ariaion Process and environmenal variaions cause variabiliy of iming windows Someimes i is no clear if windows align a some values of parameers A1?! A1 A2 A2 Conservaive approximaion expands iming windows I can be oo pessimisic leading o overesimaion of he combined noise Neglecs ha variaions of sar and end momens of windows are highly correlaed For example higher dd makes mos ransiions occur earlier here were several aemps o solve his problem Mehods were oo complex for implemenaion, no general, inefficien and inaccurae for indusrial applicaions Even full corner enumeraion can be oo opimisic, missing window overlap 4

5 ariaion Aware Cross-alk Aggressor Alignmen by Mixed Ineger Linear Programming Examples of variaional iming windows iming windows depend on one variaional parameer: = + 2,E (X) Missed overlap W 2 False overlap 2,S (X) W 2 W 1 1,E (X) 1,S (X) W 1 Conservaive window expansion predics false overlap X 1 X 2 X X 3 X 1 X 2 Full corner enumeraion fails o predic overlap of iming windows Windows overlap only beween process corners X

6 ariaion Aware Cross-alk Aggressor Alignmen by Mixed Ineger Linear Programming Main Assumpions and Plan of Soluion ariabiliy is bounded wih min/max corners Non-saisical approach iming variabiliy is linear funcion of variaional parameers = + Linear program for maximum volage of single noise pulse Linear Program (LP) for deerminisic aggressor alignmen Fails if no all iming windows inersec Mixed Ineger Linear Program (MILP) for deerminisic alignmen MILP for variaional aggressor alignmen Analysis of efficiency and mehods of is improvemen Exension of MILP formulaion o: icim sensiiviy window Non-riangle noise pulses Aggressor swiching consrains Disconinuous iming windows,, 6

7 ariaion Aware Cross-alk Aggressor Alignmen by Mixed Ineger Linear Programming Formulaion for Single Noise Pulse r i ( i,h i ) f i Maximize subjec o h 0 h 0 v i G i =(,v i ) Noise pulse is defined wih is ip poin ( i,v i ) is rising and falling slews: r i and f i Poin G i =(,v i ) measures possible volage due o i-h noise pulse a ime Linear inequaliies consrain posiion of poin G i under rising and falling slopes of noise pulse Maximizaion of v i moves poin up o he rising or falling slope of he pulse 7

8 ariaion Aware Cross-alk Aggressor Alignmen by Mixed Ineger Linear Programming LP for Deerminisic Aggressor Alignmen 1,S 1,E ( 2,h 2 ) 3,S ( 1,h 1 ) 2,S 2,E ( 3,h 3 ) Maximize! " subjec o,, h 0 h 0 0 +,, +,- 3,E Shifs momens i of noise pulses for heir alignmen o maximize oal noise Moves measuremen ime o ime momen wih maximum oal noise Resric maximum oal noise measuremen o be aken inside noise pulses Require individual noise values o be posiive Resric noise pulses o say inside iming windows 8

9 ariaion Aware Cross-alk Aggressor Alignmen by Mixed Ineger Linear Programming Failure of LP Formulaion Maximize! " subjec o,, h 0 h 0 0 +,, +,- ( 1,h 1 ) 1,S 1,E ( 2,h 2 ) 2,S 2,E ( 3,h 3 ) If iming windows do no inersec heir consrain are no compaible Noise pulses canno be aligned LP fails o compue maximum noise value, because i is infeasible However: Wors aggressor alignmen exiss and maximum noise value can be compued 3,S 3,E 9

10 ariaion Aware Cross-alk Aggressor Alignmen by Mixed Ineger Linear Programming Deerminisic Aggressor Alignmen by MILP 1,S 1,E 3,S 2,S 2,E 3,E Maximize! " subjec o,,,.. h 0. h 0 +,, Θ 1. +,- +Θ 1. Inroduce binary variables p i o faciliae selecion of wors aggressor se Pulse heighs are muliplied wih p i iming window consrains are modified by adding relaxaion erm If p i =0 i-h noise pulse is excluded from consideraion i-h iming window is expanded o make window consrain is always saisfied If p i =1 i-h noise pulse and is window are remained he same 10

11 ariaion Aware Cross-alk Aggressor Alignmen by Mixed Ineger Linear Programming ariaional Aggressor Alignmen by MILP 1,S 1,E Sar and end momens of iming windows are linear funcions of variaional parameers +,, = +,,,3 + 4,,,2 +,- = +,-,3 + 4,-,2 2" 1 2 2" 1 2 2,S 2,E 3,S 3,E Maximize! ",,,1 2,.. h 0 subjec o ariaional iming consrains ariaional parameer consrains. h 0 +,,,3 + 2" 4,,,2 1 2 Θ 1. +,-,3 + 2" 4,-, Θ , ,78 11

12 ariaion Aware Cross-alk Aggressor Alignmen by Mixed Ineger Linear Programming Compuaional Efficiency and Is Improvemen MILP is NP complee bu problem of aggressor alignmen is small Ineger variables are always binary Number of ineger variables is number of aggressors (<10) Only a few noise clusers require variaional analysis Nes wihou noise violaions for conservaively expanded windows are no considered Nes wih noise violaions a nominal corner are no considered Malab solves MILP for 10 aggressors in 2 ieraions 30 msec in average Dimension of MILP problem can be reduced furher Conservaively approximae aggressors wih small noise pulses Assume heir perfec alignmen or Approximae heir variabiliy conservaively by expanding heir windows Conservaive approximaion of small sources of variaions by window expansion Spli se of aggressors and solve MILP for each subse Guide MILP procedure o analyze ineger variables in opimal order Add fas ou in MILP when Lower bound exceeds noise hreshold or Upper bound is lower han hreshold Exclude wide iming windows overlapping wih oher windows deerminisically Combine convenional linear sweeping line algorihm wih MILP algorihm 12

13 ariaion Aware Cross-alk Aggressor Alignmen by Mixed Ineger Linear Programming Exensions: icim Sensiiviy Windows icim sensiiviy window is modeled by adding is consrain o MILP formulaion Maximize! " subjec o 1,S 1,E,,,1 2,. h 0 3,S S 2,S 2,E E 3,E icim sensiiviy window h 0 +,,,3 + 2" 4,,,2 1 2 Θ 1. +,-,3 + 2" 4,-, Θ , ,78 2" 1 2 +,,3 + 2" 4,, , ,2 13

14 ariaion Aware Cross-alk Aggressor Alignmen by Mixed Ineger Linear Programming Exensions: Non-riangle Noise Pulse Formulaion for rapezoidal noise pulse v i ( i,h i ) r i G i =(,v i ) ( i,1,h i ) f i In general case of piece-wise linear convex pulse: Oblique segmen going hrough poin (.2, h,2 ) wih slope 9,2 is described wih consrain: h,2 9,2.2 0 Each horizonal segmen is described wih consrain Each verical segmen is described wih consrain Maximize subjec o h 0 h," 0 h h,; 14

15 ariaion Aware Cross-alk Aggressor Alignmen by Mixed Ineger Linear Programming Exensions: Aggressor Swiching Consrains Circui logic can resrics aggressors from simulaneous swiching Among aggressors belonging o group G={A1, A3, A4} only M can swich simulaneously If M=1 i means muual exclusive swiching MILP formulaion can be exended ake ino accoun swiching consrains Adding inequaliies on variables conrolling aggressor selecion A1 A2 Maximize! " subjec o icim A3 A4 A,,,1 2,. h 0 h 0 +,,,3 + 2" 4,,,2 1 2 Θ 1. +,-,3 + 2" 4,-, Θ , ,78. ; M ; = 1

16 ariaion Aware Cross-alk Aggressor Alignmen by Mixed Ineger Linear Programming Exensions: Disconinuous Windows A W 1 W 2 W 3 Aggressor and vicim of differen clocks resul in disconinuous iming windows A1 A2 A3 W 1 W 2 W 3 Aggressor wih iming window consising of M inervals W 1, W 2,, W M is modeled as: M aggressors wih iming windows W 1, W 2,, W M and >. ; 1 Consrain ;" imposed on binary variables p 1, p 2,, p M of MILP formulaion Selecs single noise pulse. " +.? 3 16

17 ariaion Aware Cross-alk Aggressor Alignmen by Mixed Ineger Linear Programming Experimens wih Many Aggressors: Seup Clock Cycle Uncorrelaed variaions Globally correlaed variaions Modeling realisic disribuion of iming windows Random disribuion of iming windows inside clock cycle Uniform disribuion of mean values of window widh Random amoun of correlaed and uncorrelaed variabiliy Same noise pulses of uni heigh All aggressors have same imporance Cases wih: 3, and 10 aggressors Differen clock cycles, Differen min/max values of window widh Differen values of correlaed and uncorrelaed variabiliy Up o 11 sources of variaions Mean widh of window 17

18 ariaion Aware Cross-alk Aggressor Alignmen by Mixed Ineger Linear Programming Experimens wih Many Aggressors: Resuls Experimen for 100 differen values from nominal and conservaive bounding mehods Only cases requiring variaional analysis Bes accuracy from corner enumeraion. Wors accuracy from nominal analysis. Number of MILP ieraions much fewer han number of corners Exp Num # Agg # MILP ier Error of noise compuaion Nominal Bounding Enumeraing #Err Max Avr #Err Max Avr #Err Max Ave

19 ariaion Aware Cross-alk Aggressor Alignmen by Mixed Ineger Linear Programming Conclusions Analyzed cross-alk aggressor alignmen under process variaion Showed ha even enumeraion of all corners fails o find wors alignmen Developed MILP echnique for compuing wors aggressor alignmen under process variaion Conservaive non-saisical approach compaible wih convenional corner-analysis Exended MILP echnique for vicim sensiiviy windows, non-riangle noise pulses, aggressor swiching consrains, disconinuous iming windows Many special problems of cross-alk aggressor alignmen can be solved wih same MILP solver MILP solver compues no only wors noise and alignmen, bu also wors corner and sensiiviies of noise o variaions Experimens showed ha MILP of aggressor alignmen can be solved efficienly Oulined several mehods (exac and heurisic) for furher improving compuaional efficiency 19

An off-line multiprocessor real-time scheduling algorithm to reduce static energy consumption

An off-line multiprocessor real-time scheduling algorithm to reduce static energy consumption An off-line muliprocessor real-ime scheduling algorihm o reduce saic energy consumpion Firs Workshop on Highly-Reliable Power-Efficien Embedded Designs Shenzhen, China Vincen Legou, Mahieu Jan, Lauren

More information

Driver Modeling and Alignment for Worst-Case Delay Noise

Driver Modeling and Alignment for Worst-Case Delay Noise Drier Modeling and Alignmen for Wors-Case Noise Supamas Sirichoiyakul, Daid Blaauw, Chanhee Oh, Rafi Ley*, Vladimir Zoloo, Jingyan Zuo Moorola Inc. Ausin, TX, *Moorola Semiconducor Israel Ld. Tel Ai, Israel

More information

Pointwise Image Operations

Pointwise Image Operations Poinwise Image Operaions Binary Image Analysis Jana Kosecka hp://cs.gmu.edu/~kosecka/cs482.hml - Lookup able mach image inensiy o he displayed brighness values Manipulaion of he lookup able differen Visual

More information

Power losses in pulsed voltage source inverters/rectifiers with sinusoidal currents

Power losses in pulsed voltage source inverters/rectifiers with sinusoidal currents ree-wheeling diode Turn-off power dissipaion: off/d = f s * E off/d (v d, i LL, T j/d ) orward power dissipaion: fw/t = 1 T T 1 v () i () d Neglecing he load curren ripple will resul in: fw/d = i Lavg

More information

On Switch Factor Based Analysis of Coupled RC Interconnects

On Switch Factor Based Analysis of Coupled RC Interconnects On Swich Facor ased nalysis of oupled Inerconnecs ndrew. Kahng, Sudhakar Muddu and Egino Saro 3 Silicon Graphics, Inc., Mounain iew, 94039 US UL ompuer Science Dep., Los ngeles, 90095 US 3 3dfx Ineracive,

More information

Lecture September 6, 2011

Lecture September 6, 2011 cs294-p29 Seminar on Algorihmic Game heory Sepember 6, 2011 Lecure Sepember 6, 2011 Lecurer: Chrisos H. Papadimiriou Scribes: Aloni Cohen and James Andrews 1 Game Represenaion 1.1 abular Form and he Problem

More information

ECMA st Edition / June Near Field Communication Wired Interface (NFC-WI)

ECMA st Edition / June Near Field Communication Wired Interface (NFC-WI) ECMA-373 1 s Ediion / June 2006 Near Field Communicaion Wired Inerface (NFC-WI) Sandard ECMA-373 1 s Ediion / June 2006 Near Field Communicaion Wired Inerface (NFC-WI) Ecma Inernaional Rue du Rhône 114

More information

Square Waves, Sinusoids and Gaussian White Noise: A Matching Pursuit Conundrum? Don Percival

Square Waves, Sinusoids and Gaussian White Noise: A Matching Pursuit Conundrum? Don Percival Square Waves, Sinusoids and Gaussian Whie Noise: A Maching Pursui Conundrum? Don Percival Applied Physics Laboraory Deparmen of Saisics Universiy of Washingon Seale, Washingon, USA hp://faculy.washingon.edu/dbp

More information

FROM ANALOG TO DIGITAL

FROM ANALOG TO DIGITAL FROM ANALOG TO DIGITAL OBJECTIVES The objecives of his lecure are o: Inroduce sampling, he Nyquis Limi (Shannon s Sampling Theorem) and represenaion of signals in he frequency domain Inroduce basic conceps

More information

4.5 Biasing in BJT Amplifier Circuits

4.5 Biasing in BJT Amplifier Circuits 4/5/011 secion 4_5 Biasing in MOS Amplifier Circuis 1/ 4.5 Biasing in BJT Amplifier Circuis eading Assignmen: 8086 Now le s examine how we C bias MOSFETs amplifiers! f we don bias properly, disorion can

More information

Series-Resonant Converter with Reduced- Frequency-Range Control

Series-Resonant Converter with Reduced- Frequency-Range Control Series-Resonan Converer wih Reduced- Frequency-Range Conrol Yungaek Jang, Milan M. Jovanović, Juan M. Ruiz, and Gang Liu 1, Power Elecronics Laboraory, Dela Producs Corporaion, 511 Davis Drive, Research

More information

Application Note 5324

Application Note 5324 Desauraion Faul Deecion Opocoupler Gae Drive Producs wih Feaure: PLJ, PL0J, PLJ, PL1J and HCPLJ Applicaion Noe 1. Inroducion A desauraion faul deecion circui provides proecion for power semiconducor swiches

More information

AN303 APPLICATION NOTE

AN303 APPLICATION NOTE AN303 APPLICATION NOTE LATCHING CURRENT INTRODUCTION An imporan problem concerning he uilizaion of componens such as hyrisors or riacs is he holding of he componen in he conducing sae afer he rigger curren

More information

10. The Series Resistor and Inductor Circuit

10. The Series Resistor and Inductor Circuit Elecronicsab.nb 1. he Series esisor and Inducor Circui Inroducion he las laboraory involved a resisor, and capacior, C in series wih a baery swich on or off. I was simpler, as a pracical maer, o replace

More information

Direct Analysis of Wave Digital Network of Microstrip Structure with Step Discontinuities

Direct Analysis of Wave Digital Network of Microstrip Structure with Step Discontinuities Direc Analysis of Wave Digial Nework of Microsrip Srucure wih Sep Disconinuiies BILJANA P. SOŠIĆ Faculy of Elecronic Engineering Universiy of Niš Aleksandra Medvedeva 4, Niš SERBIA MIODRAG V. GMIROVIĆ

More information

A New ZVS-PWM Full-Bridge Converter

A New ZVS-PWM Full-Bridge Converter New ZV-PW Full-ridge onverer Yungaek Jang and ilan. Jovanović Dela Producs orporaion Power Elecronics Laboraory P.O. ox 73, 50 Davis Dr. Research Triangle Park, N 7709, U... Yu-ing hang DELT Elecronics

More information

Three-Phase Isolated High-Power-Factor Rectifier Using Soft-Switched Two-Switch Forward Converter

Three-Phase Isolated High-Power-Factor Rectifier Using Soft-Switched Two-Switch Forward Converter Three-Phase Isolaed High-Power-Facor Recifier Using Sof-Swiched Two-Swich Forward Converer Yungaek Jang, David L. Dillman, and Milan M. Jovanović Power Elecronics Laboraory Dela Producs Corporaion P.O.

More information

M2 3 Introduction to Switching Regulators. 1. What is a switching power supply? 2. What types of switchers are available?

M2 3 Introduction to Switching Regulators. 1. What is a switching power supply? 2. What types of switchers are available? M2 3 Inroducion o Swiching Regulaors Objecive is o answerhe following quesions: 1. Wha is a swiching power supply? 2. Wha ypes of swichers are available? 3. Why is a swicher needed? 4. How does a swicher

More information

RoHS Directive compliant UL Recognized under UL1557, File E APPLICATION

RoHS Directive compliant UL Recognized under UL1557, File E APPLICATION - 5 h Generaion NX series - Collecor curren I C...... 3A Collecor-emier volage CES... 6 Maximum juncion emperaure T jmax... 5 C Fla base Type Copper base plae (non-plaing) Dual (Half-Bridge) RoHS Direcive

More information

FASER: Fast Analysis of Soft Error Susceptibility for Cell-Based Designs

FASER: Fast Analysis of Soft Error Susceptibility for Cell-Based Designs FASER: Fas Analysis of Sof Error Suscepibiliy for Cell-ased Designs Absrac This paper is concerned wih saically analyzing he suscepibiliy of arbirary combinaional circuis o single even upses ha are becoming

More information

Synchronization of single-channel stepper motor drivers reduces noise and interference

Synchronization of single-channel stepper motor drivers reduces noise and interference hronizaion of single-channel sepper moor drivers reduces noise and inerference n mos applicaions, a non-synchronized operaion causes no problems. However, in some cases he swiching of he wo channels inerfere,

More information

Three-Level TAIPEI Rectifier

Three-Level TAIPEI Rectifier Three-Level TAIPEI Recifier Yungaek Jang, Milan M. Jovanović, and Juan M. Ruiz Power Elecronics Laboraory Dela Producs Corporaion 5101 Davis Drive, Research Triangle Park, C, USA Absrac A new low-cos,

More information

Signal Characteristics

Signal Characteristics Signal Characerisics Analog Signals Analog signals are always coninuous (here are no ime gaps). The signal is of infinie resoluion. Discree Time Signals SignalCharacerisics.docx 8/28/08 10:41 AM Page 1

More information

FASER: Fast Analysis of Soft Error Susceptibility for Cell-Based Designs

FASER: Fast Analysis of Soft Error Susceptibility for Cell-Based Designs FSER: Fas nalysis of Sof Error Suscepibiliy for Cell-ased Designs in Zhang, Wei-Shen Wang and Michael Orshansky Deparmen of Elecrical and Compuer Engineering, Universiy of Texas bsrac This paper is concerned

More information

AN5028 Application note

AN5028 Application note Applicaion noe Calculaion of urn-off power losses generaed by an ulrafas diode Inroducion This applicaion noe explains how o calculae urn-off power losses generaed by an ulrafas diode, by aking ino accoun

More information

Optimal Response to Burstable Billing under Demand Uncertainty

Optimal Response to Burstable Billing under Demand Uncertainty 1 Opimal Response o Bursable Billing under Demand Uncerainy Yong Zhan, Suden Member, IEEE, Mahdi Ghamkhari, Suden Member, IEEE, Hossein Akhavan-Hejazi, Suden Member, IEEE, Du Xu, Member, IEEE, and Hamed

More information

Jitter Analysis of Current-Mode Logic Frequency Dividers

Jitter Analysis of Current-Mode Logic Frequency Dividers Universiy of California a Davis, Deparmen of Elecrical and Compuer Engineering Marko Aleksic Jier Analysis of Curren-Mode Logic Frequency Dividers Ph.D. Research Proposal able of Conens Secion : Inroducion

More information

ECMA-373. Near Field Communication Wired Interface (NFC-WI) 2 nd Edition / June Reference number ECMA-123:2009

ECMA-373. Near Field Communication Wired Interface (NFC-WI) 2 nd Edition / June Reference number ECMA-123:2009 ECMA-373 2 nd Ediion / June 2012 Near Field Communicaion Wired Inerface (NFC-WI) Reference number ECMA-123:2009 Ecma Inernaional 2009 COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT Ecma Inernaional 2012 Conens Page 1 Scope...

More information

<Diode Modules> RM200CY-24S HIGH POWER SWITCHING USE INSULATED TYPE

<Diode Modules> RM200CY-24S HIGH POWER SWITCHING USE INSULATED TYPE dual swich (Cahode Common) Forward curren...... 2 0 0 A Repeiive peak reverse volage V RRM... 1 2 0 0 V Maximum juncion emperaure T jmax... 1 5 0 C Fla base Type Copper base plae RoHS Direcive

More information

HF Transformer Based Grid-Connected Inverter Topology for Photovoltaic Systems

HF Transformer Based Grid-Connected Inverter Topology for Photovoltaic Systems 1 HF Transformer Based Grid-Conneced Inverer Topology for Phoovolaic Sysems Abhiji Kulkarni and Vinod John Deparmen of Elecrical Engineering, IISc Bangalore, India. (abhijik@ee.iisc.erne.in, vjohn@ee.iisc.erne.in)

More information

Investigation and Simulation Model Results of High Density Wireless Power Harvesting and Transfer Method

Investigation and Simulation Model Results of High Density Wireless Power Harvesting and Transfer Method Invesigaion and Simulaion Model Resuls of High Densiy Wireless Power Harvesing and Transfer Mehod Jaber A. Abu Qahouq, Senior Member, IEEE, and Zhigang Dang The Universiy of Alabama Deparmen of Elecrical

More information

EE368/CS232 Digital Image Processing Winter Homework #1 Released: Monday, January 8 Due: Wednesday, January 17, 1:30pm

EE368/CS232 Digital Image Processing Winter Homework #1 Released: Monday, January 8 Due: Wednesday, January 17, 1:30pm EE368/CS232 Digial Image Processing Winer 207-208 Lecure Review and Quizzes (Due: Wednesday, January 7, :30pm) Please review wha you have learned in class and hen complee he online quiz quesions for he

More information

Disribued by: www.jameco.com 1-800-831-4242 The conen and copyrighs of he aached maerial are he propery of is owner. 16K-Bi CMOS PARALLEL E 2 PROM FEATURES Fas Read Access Times: 200 ns Low Power CMOS

More information

An Improved Zero-Voltage-Transition Technique in a Single-Phase Active Power Factor Correction Circuit

An Improved Zero-Voltage-Transition Technique in a Single-Phase Active Power Factor Correction Circuit An Improved Zero-lage-Transiion Technique in a Single-Phase Acive Power Facor Correcion Circui Suriya Kaewarsa School of Elecrical Engineering, Rajamangala Universiy of Technology Isan Sakon Nakhon Campus,

More information

EE 330 Lecture 24. Amplification with Transistor Circuits Small Signal Modelling

EE 330 Lecture 24. Amplification with Transistor Circuits Small Signal Modelling EE 330 Lecure 24 Amplificaion wih Transisor Circuis Small Signal Modelling Review from las ime Area Comparison beween BJT and MOSFET BJT Area = 3600 l 2 n-channel MOSFET Area = 168 l 2 Area Raio = 21:1

More information

Multiple Load-Source Integration in a Multilevel Modular Capacitor Clamped DC-DC Converter Featuring Fault Tolerant Capability

Multiple Load-Source Integration in a Multilevel Modular Capacitor Clamped DC-DC Converter Featuring Fault Tolerant Capability Muliple Load-Source Inegraion in a Mulilevel Modular Capacior Clamped DC-DC Converer Feauring Faul Toleran Capabiliy Faisal H. Khan, Leon M. Tolber The Universiy of Tennessee Elecrical and Compuer Engineering

More information

The Single-Stage TAIPEI Rectifier

The Single-Stage TAIPEI Rectifier The Single-Sage TAIPEI Recifier Yungaek Jang, Milan M. Jovanović, and Juan M. Ruiz Power Elecronics Laboraory Dela Producs Corporaion 5101 Davis Drive, Research Triangle Park, C, USA Absrac A new hree-phase,

More information

5 Spatial Relations on Lines

5 Spatial Relations on Lines 5 Spaial Relaions on Lines There are number of useful problems ha can be solved wih he basic consrucion echniques developed hus far. We now look a cerain problems, which involve spaial relaionships beween

More information

- MPD series using 5 h Generaion IGBT and FWDi - I C.... 4 A CES....... 2 Fla base Type Copper (non-plaing) base plae RoHS Direcive complian Dual swich (Half-Bridge) UL Recognized under UL557, File E323585

More information

A Coupled Inductor Hybrid Quadratic Boost Inverter for DC Microgrid Application

A Coupled Inductor Hybrid Quadratic Boost Inverter for DC Microgrid Application A Coupled Inducor Hybrid Quadraic Boos Inverer for DC Microgrid Applicaion Anish Ahmad, R. K. Singh, and R. Mahany Deparmen of Elecrical Engineering, Indian Insiue of Technology (Banaras Hindu Universiy),Varanasi,India.

More information

PI90LV022, PI90LVB022

PI90LV022, PI90LVB022 PI9LV, PI9LVB 456789456789456789456789456789456789456789456789456789456789456789456789456789 LVDS Mux/Repeaer Feaures Mees or Exceeds he Requiremens of ANSI TIA/ EIA-644-995 Designed for Signaling Raes

More information

Chapter 14: Bandpass Digital Transmission. A. Bruce Carlson Paul B. Crilly 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies

Chapter 14: Bandpass Digital Transmission. A. Bruce Carlson Paul B. Crilly 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies Communicaion Sysems, 5e Chaper 4: Bandpass Digial Transmission A. Bruce Carlson Paul B. Crilly The McGraw-Hill Companies Chaper 4: Bandpass Digial Transmission Digial CW modulaion Coheren binary sysems

More information

Comparitive Analysis of Image Segmentation Techniques

Comparitive Analysis of Image Segmentation Techniques ISSN: 78 33 Volume, Issue 9, Sepember 3 Compariive Analysis of Image Segmenaion echniques Rohi Sardana Pursuing Maser of echnology (Compuer Science and Engineering) GJU S& Hissar, Haryana Absrac Image

More information

Role of Kalman Filters in Probabilistic Algorithm

Role of Kalman Filters in Probabilistic Algorithm Volume 118 No. 11 2018, 5-10 ISSN: 1311-8080 (prined version); ISSN: 1314-3395 (on-line version) url: hp://www.ijpam.eu doi: 10.12732/ijpam.v118i11.2 ijpam.eu Role of Kalman Filers in Probabilisic Algorihm

More information

Dimensions. Model Number. Electrical connection emitter. Features. Electrical connection receiver. Product information. Indicators/operating means

Dimensions. Model Number. Electrical connection emitter. Features. Electrical connection receiver. Product information. Indicators/operating means OBE-R-SE Dimensions.8.8 ø..75 7.5 6. 5 6.7 4.9 4. 5.9 ø.6 Model Number OBE-R-SE Elecrical connecion emier Thru-beam sensor wih m fixed cable Feaures 45 cable oule for maximum mouning freedom under exremely

More information

GaN-HEMT Dynamic ON-state Resistance characterisation and Modelling

GaN-HEMT Dynamic ON-state Resistance characterisation and Modelling GaN-HEMT Dynamic ON-sae Resisance characerisaion and Modelling Ke Li, Paul Evans, Mark Johnson Power Elecronics, Machine and Conrol group Universiy of Noingham, UK Email: ke.li@noingham.ac.uk, paul.evans@noingham.ac.uk,

More information

BOUNCER CIRCUIT FOR A 120 MW/370 KV SOLID STATE MODULATOR

BOUNCER CIRCUIT FOR A 120 MW/370 KV SOLID STATE MODULATOR BOUNCER CIRCUIT FOR A 120 MW/370 KV SOLID STATE MODULATOR D. Gerber, J. Biela Laboraory for High Power Elecronic Sysems ETH Zurich, Physiksrasse 3, CH-8092 Zurich, Swizerland Email: gerberdo@ehz.ch This

More information

MODELING OF CROSS-REGULATION IN MULTIPLE-OUTPUT FLYBACK CONVERTERS

MODELING OF CROSS-REGULATION IN MULTIPLE-OUTPUT FLYBACK CONVERTERS MODELING OF CROSS-REGULATION IN MULTIPLE-OUTPUT FLYBACK CONVERTERS Dragan Maksimovićand Rober Erickson Colorado Power Elecronics Cener Deparmen of Elecrical and Compuer Engineering Universiy of Colorado,

More information

WIDE-RANGE 7-SWITCH FLYING CAPACITOR BASED DC-DC CONVERTER FOR POINT-OF-LOAD APPLICATIONS

WIDE-RANGE 7-SWITCH FLYING CAPACITOR BASED DC-DC CONVERTER FOR POINT-OF-LOAD APPLICATIONS WIDE-RANGE 7-SWITCH FLYING CAPACITOR BASED DC-DC CONVERTER FOR POINT-OF-LOAD APPLICATIONS By Parh Jain A hesis submied in conformiy wih he requiremens for he degree of Maser of Applied Science Graduae

More information

Dead Zone Compensation Method of H-Bridge Inverter Series Structure

Dead Zone Compensation Method of H-Bridge Inverter Series Structure nd Inernaional Conference on Elecrical, Auomaion and Mechanical Engineering (EAME 7) Dead Zone Compensaion Mehod of H-Bridge Inverer Series Srucure Wei Li Insiue of Elecrical Engineering and Informaion

More information

Traffic. analysis. The general setting. Example: buffer. Arrival Curves. Cumulative #bits: R(t), R*(t) Instantaneous speeds: r(t), r*(t)

Traffic. analysis. The general setting. Example: buffer. Arrival Curves. Cumulative #bits: R(t), R*(t) Instantaneous speeds: r(t), r*(t) The general seing Traffic Cumulaive #bis: R(), R*() Insananeous speeds: r(), r*() analysis R(): arrivals sysem R*(): deparures Lecure 7 2 Lecure 7 3 Example: buffer R() R*() bi rae c R() = #bis ha arrived

More information

Control and Protection Strategies for Matrix Converters. Control and Protection Strategies for Matrix Converters

Control and Protection Strategies for Matrix Converters. Control and Protection Strategies for Matrix Converters Conrol and Proecion Sraegies for Marix Converers Dr. Olaf Simon, Siemens AG, A&D SD E 6, Erlangen Manfred Bruckmann, Siemens AG, A&D SD E 6, Erlangen Conrol and Proecion Sraegies for Marix Converers To

More information

Automatic Power Factor Control Using Pic Microcontroller

Automatic Power Factor Control Using Pic Microcontroller IDL - Inernaional Digial Library Of Available a:www.dbpublicaions.org 8 h Naional Conference on Advanced Techniques in Elecrical and Elecronics Engineering Inernaional e-journal For Technology And Research-2017

More information

< IGBT MODULES > CM100DY-34A HIGH POWER SWITCHING USE INSULATED TYPE APPLICATION

< IGBT MODULES > CM100DY-34A HIGH POWER SWITCHING USE INSULATED TYPE APPLICATION CMDY-34A Dual (Half-Bridge) Collecor curren I C...... A Collecor-emier volage CES... 7 Maximum juncion emperaure T jmax... 5 C Fla base Type Copper base plae RoHS Direcive complian UL Recognized under

More information

Solid-state Multi-functional Timer

Solid-state Multi-functional Timer Solid-sae Muli-funcional Timer Eigh operaing modes (H3DE-M) and four operaing modes (H3DE-S) cover a wide range of applicaions. Programmable conac enables he building of a self-holding relay circui (-

More information

APPLICATION. CM150DUS-12F - 4 th generation Fast switching IGBT module - MITSUBISHI IGBT MODULES CM150DUS-12F HIGH POWER SWITCHING USE INSULATED TYPE

APPLICATION. CM150DUS-12F - 4 th generation Fast switching IGBT module - MITSUBISHI IGBT MODULES CM150DUS-12F HIGH POWER SWITCHING USE INSULATED TYPE CM5DUS-2F CM5DUS-2F - 4 h generaion Fas swiching IGBT module - Collecor curren I C...... 5A Collecor-emier volage CES... 6 Maximum juncion emperaure T jmax... 5 C Fla base Type Copper base plae RoHS Direcive

More information

P. Bruschi: Project guidelines PSM Project guidelines.

P. Bruschi: Project guidelines PSM Project guidelines. Projec guidelines. 1. Rules for he execuion of he projecs Projecs are opional. Their aim is o improve he sudens knowledge of he basic full-cusom design flow. The final score of he exam is no affeced by

More information

Polytech Montpellier MEA M2 EEA Systèmes Microélectroniques. Advanced Analog IC Design

Polytech Montpellier MEA M2 EEA Systèmes Microélectroniques. Advanced Analog IC Design Polyech Monpellier MEA M EEA Sysèmes Microélecroniques Adanced Analog IC Design Chaper I Inroducion Pascal Noue / 013-014 noue@lirmm.fr hp://www.lirmm.fr/~noue/homepage/lecure_ressources.hml Ouline of

More information

RoHS Directive compliant UL Recognized under UL1557, File E APPLICATION

RoHS Directive compliant UL Recognized under UL1557, File E APPLICATION CM5DX-24A CM5DX-24A - 5 h Generaion NX series - I C.... 5 A CES....... 2 Fla base Type Copper base plae (non-plaing) Dual (Half-Bridge) RoHS Direcive complian UL Recognized under UL557, File E323585 APPLICATION

More information

THE OSCILLOSCOPE AND NOISE. Objectives:

THE OSCILLOSCOPE AND NOISE. Objectives: -26- Preparaory Quesions. Go o he Web page hp://www.ek.com/measuremen/app_noes/xyzs/ and read a leas he firs four subsecions of he secion on Trigger Conrols (which iself is a subsecion of he secion The

More information

< IGBT MODULES > CM600DU-12NFH HIGH POWER HIGH FREQUENTLY SWITCHING USE INSULATED TYPE

< IGBT MODULES > CM600DU-12NFH HIGH POWER HIGH FREQUENTLY SWITCHING USE INSULATED TYPE Dual (Half-Bridge) Collecor curren I C...... 6A Collecor-emier volage CES... 6 Maximum juncion emperaure T jmax... 5 C Fla base Type Copper base plae RoHS Direcive complian UL Recognized under UL557, File

More information

A WIDEBAND RADIO CHANNEL MODEL FOR SIMULATION OF CHAOTIC COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS

A WIDEBAND RADIO CHANNEL MODEL FOR SIMULATION OF CHAOTIC COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS A WIDEBAND RADIO CHANNEL MODEL FOR SIMULATION OF CHAOTIC COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS Kalle Rui, Mauri Honanen, Michael Hall, Timo Korhonen, Veio Porra Insiue of Radio Communicaions, Helsini Universiy of Technology

More information

< IGBT MODULES > CM450DY-24S HIGH POWER SWITCHING USE INSULATED TYPE APPLICATION

< IGBT MODULES > CM450DY-24S HIGH POWER SWITCHING USE INSULATED TYPE APPLICATION Dual (Half-Bridge) Collecor curren I C...... 4A * Collecor-emier volage CES... 2 Maximum juncion emperaure T jmax... 75 C Fla base Type Copper base plae RoHS Direcive compliance UL Recognized under UL557,

More information

MEASUREMENTS OF VARYING VOLTAGES

MEASUREMENTS OF VARYING VOLTAGES MEASUREMENTS OF ARYING OLTAGES Measuremens of varying volages are commonly done wih an oscilloscope. The oscilloscope displays a plo (graph) of volage versus imes. This is done by deflecing a sream of

More information

Dimensions. Transmitter Receiver ø2.6. Electrical connection. Transmitter +UB 0 V. Emitter selection. = Light on = Dark on

Dimensions. Transmitter Receiver ø2.6. Electrical connection. Transmitter +UB 0 V. Emitter selection. = Light on = Dark on OBE-R-SE Dimensions Transmier.. 7.5 9..5.8 4.9 4 5 M 8.9 7.5 9..5.8 4 5 M 8.9 ø.6 ø.6 Model Number OBE-R-SE Thru-beam sensor wih m fixed cable Elecrical connecion Transmier Feaures BN +UB WH IN Ulra-small

More information

Modeling and Prediction of the Wireless Vector Channel Encountered by Smart Antenna Systems

Modeling and Prediction of the Wireless Vector Channel Encountered by Smart Antenna Systems Modeling and Predicion of he Wireless Vecor Channel Encounered by Smar Anenna Sysems Kapil R. Dandekar, Albero Arredondo, Hao Ling and Guanghan Xu A Kalman-filer based, vecor auoregressive (VAR) model

More information

Communications II Lecture 5: Effects of Noise on FM. Professor Kin K. Leung EEE and Computing Departments Imperial College London Copyright reserved

Communications II Lecture 5: Effects of Noise on FM. Professor Kin K. Leung EEE and Computing Departments Imperial College London Copyright reserved Communicaions II Lecure 5: Eecs o Noise on FM Proessor Kin K. Leung EEE and Compuing Deparmens Imperial College London Copyrigh reserved Ouline Recap o FM FM sysem model in noise Derivaion o oupu SNR Pre/de-emphasis

More information

Dimensions. Transmitter Receiver ø2.6. Electrical connection. Transmitter +UB 0 V. Emitter selection. = Light on = Dark on

Dimensions. Transmitter Receiver ø2.6. Electrical connection. Transmitter +UB 0 V. Emitter selection. = Light on = Dark on OBE-R-SE Dimensions Transmier.. 7.5 9..5.8 4.9 4 5 M 8.9 7.5 9..5.8 4 5 M 8.9 ø.6 ø.6 Model Number OBE-R-SE Thru-beam sensor wih m fixed cable Elecrical connecion Transmier Feaures BN +UB WH IN Ulra-small

More information

Estimating Transfer Functions with SigLab

Estimating Transfer Functions with SigLab APPLICATION NOTE Esimaing Transfer Funcions wih SigLab Accurae ransfer funcion esimaion of linear, noise-free, dynamic sysems is an easy ask for DSPT SigLab. Ofen, however, he sysem being analyzed is noisy

More information

The University of Melbourne Department of Mathematics and Statistics School Mathematics Competition, 2013 JUNIOR DIVISION Time allowed: Two hours

The University of Melbourne Department of Mathematics and Statistics School Mathematics Competition, 2013 JUNIOR DIVISION Time allowed: Two hours The Universiy of Melbourne Deparmen of Mahemaics and Saisics School Mahemaics Compeiion, 203 JUNIOR DIVISION Time allowed: Two hours These quesions are designed o es your abiliy o analyse a problem and

More information

A New Three-Phase Two-Switch ZVS PFC DCM Boost Rectifier

A New Three-Phase Two-Switch ZVS PFC DCM Boost Rectifier A New Three-Phase Two-Swich ZVS PFC DCM Boos Recifier Yungaek Jang, Milan M. Jovanović, and Juan M. Ruiz Power Elecronics Laboraory Dela Producs Corporaion 5101 Davis Drive, Research Triangle Park, NC,

More information

Social-aware Dynamic Router Node Placement in Wireless Mesh Networks

Social-aware Dynamic Router Node Placement in Wireless Mesh Networks Social-aware Dynamic Rouer Node Placemen in Wireless Mesh Neworks Chun-Cheng Lin Pei-Tsung Tseng Ting-Yu Wu Der-Jiunn Deng ** Absrac The problem of dynamic rouer node placemen (dynrnp) in wireless mesh

More information

University of Alberta

University of Alberta Universiy of Albera Mulilevel Space Vecor PWM for Mulilevel Coupled Inducor Inverers by Behzad Vafakhah A hesis submied o he Faculy of Graduae Sudies and Research in parial fulfillmen of he requiremens

More information

PI90LV9637. LVDS High-Speed Differential Line Receivers. Features. Description. Applications PI90LV9637

PI90LV9637. LVDS High-Speed Differential Line Receivers. Features. Description. Applications PI90LV9637 LVDS High-Speed Differenial Line Receivers Feaures Signaling Raes >400Mbps (200 MHz) Single 3.3V Power Supply Design Acceps ±350mV (ypical) Differenial Swing Maximum Differenial Skew of 0.35ns Maximum

More information

PI90LV022, PI90LVB022

PI90LV022, PI90LVB022 LVDS Mux/Repeaer Feaures Mees or Exceeds he Requiremens of ANSI TIA/ EIA-644-995 Designed for Signaling Raes up o 65 Mbi/s (5 MHz) Operaes from a.v Supply: 4 C o +85 C Low Volage Differenial Signaling

More information

Chapter 2 Introduction: From Phase-Locked Loop to Costas Loop

Chapter 2 Introduction: From Phase-Locked Loop to Costas Loop Chaper 2 Inroducion: From Phase-Locked Loop o Cosas Loop The Cosas loop can be considered an exended version of he phase-locked loop (PLL). The PLL has been invened in 932 by French engineer Henri de Belleszice

More information

Wind power, Photovoltaic (Solar) power, AC Motor Control, Motion/Servo Control, Power supply, etc. OUTLINE DRAWING & INTERNAL CONNECTION

Wind power, Photovoltaic (Solar) power, AC Motor Control, Motion/Servo Control, Power supply, etc. OUTLINE DRAWING & INTERNAL CONNECTION Collecor curren I C...... 18A Collecor-emier volage CES... 17 Maximum juncion emperaure T jmax... 175 C Fla base Type Aluminum base plae RoHS Direcive compliance Dual swich (Half-Bridge) Recognized under

More information

Proceedings of International Conference on Mechanical, Electrical and Medical Intelligent System 2017

Proceedings of International Conference on Mechanical, Electrical and Medical Intelligent System 2017 on Mechanical, Elecrical and Medical Inelligen Sysem 7 Consan On-ime Conrolled Four-phase Buck Converer via Saw-oohwave Circui and is Elemen Sensiiviy Yi Xiong a, Koyo Asaishi b, Nasuko Miki c, Yifei Sun

More information

Lecture 4. EITN Chapter 12, 13 Modulation and diversity. Antenna noise is usually given as a noise temperature!

Lecture 4. EITN Chapter 12, 13 Modulation and diversity. Antenna noise is usually given as a noise temperature! Lecure 4 EITN75 2018 Chaper 12, 13 Modulaion and diversiy Receiver noise: repeiion Anenna noise is usually given as a noise emperaure! Noise facors or noise figures of differen sysem componens are deermined

More information

General data 8/91. Overview

General data 8/91. Overview SIRIUS 3RS0, 3RS, 3RS0, 3RS Temperaure Monioring Relays General daa Overview Temperaure seing LED "Device on volage" LED "Relay swiched" Hyseresis swich NSB0_04a LED for display "Up and Down" keys Roary

More information

< IGBT MODULES > CM450DX-24S HIGH POWER SWITCHING USE INSULATED TYPE APPLICATION

< IGBT MODULES > CM450DX-24S HIGH POWER SWITCHING USE INSULATED TYPE APPLICATION Dual swich (Half-Bridge) APPLICATION AC Moor Conrol, Moion/Servo Conrol, Power supply, ec. OUTLINE DRAWING & INTERNAL CONNECTION Collecor curren I C...... 45A Collecor-emier volage CES... 2 Maximum juncion

More information

Foreign Fiber Image Segmentation Based on Maximum Entropy and Genetic Algorithm

Foreign Fiber Image Segmentation Based on Maximum Entropy and Genetic Algorithm Journal of Compuer and Communicaions, 215, 3, 1-7 Published Online November 215 in SciRes. hp://www.scirp.org/journal/jcc hp://dx.doi.org/1.4236/jcc.215.3111 Foreign Fiber Image Segmenaion Based on Maximum

More information

Randomized Kinodynamic Motion Planning with Moving Obstacles

Randomized Kinodynamic Motion Planning with Moving Obstacles Randomized Kinodynamic Moion Planning wih Moving Obsacles David Hsu Rober Kindel Jean-Claude Laombe Sephen Rock Deparmen of Compuer Science Deparmen of Aeronauics & Asronauics Sanford Universiy Sanford,

More information

Universal microprocessor-based ON/OFF and P programmable controller MS8122A MS8122B

Universal microprocessor-based ON/OFF and P programmable controller MS8122A MS8122B COMPETENCE IN MEASUREMENT Universal microprocessor-based ON/OFF and P programmable conroller MS8122A MS8122B TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION AND INSTRUCTION FOR USE PLOVDIV 2003 1 I. TECHNICAL DATA Analog inpus

More information

A New Antenna Selection Algorithm in Cognitive MIMO Systems

A New Antenna Selection Algorithm in Cognitive MIMO Systems Cyber Journals: Mulidisciplinary Journals in Science and echnology, Journal of Seleced Areas in elecommunicaions (JSA), ovember Ediion, 11 A ew Anenna Selecion Algorihm in Cogniive MIMO Sysems Zhang an,

More information

March 13, 2009 CHAPTER 3: PARTIAL DERIVATIVES AND DIFFERENTIATION

March 13, 2009 CHAPTER 3: PARTIAL DERIVATIVES AND DIFFERENTIATION March 13, 2009 CHAPTER 3: PARTIAL DERIVATIVES AND DIFFERENTIATION 1. Parial Derivaives and Differeniable funcions In all his chaper, D will denoe an open subse of R n. Definiion 1.1. Consider a funcion

More information

COLOR IMAGE QUANTIZATION USING WEIGHTED DISTORTION MEASURE OF HVS COLOR ACTIVITY

COLOR IMAGE QUANTIZATION USING WEIGHTED DISTORTION MEASURE OF HVS COLOR ACTIVITY COLOR IMAGE QUANTIZATION UING WEIGHTED DITORTION MEAURE OF HV COLOR ACTIVITY yeong Man im, Chae oo Lee, Eung Joo Lee, and Yeong Ho Ha Deparmen of Elecronic Engineering, yungpoo Naional Universiy, Taegu

More information

EE 40 Final Project Basic Circuit

EE 40 Final Project Basic Circuit EE 0 Spring 2006 Final Projec EE 0 Final Projec Basic Circui Par I: General insrucion 1. The final projec will coun 0% of he lab grading, since i s going o ake lab sessions. All oher individual labs will

More information

A New, Two-Switch, Isolated, Three-Phase AC-DC Converter

A New, Two-Switch, Isolated, Three-Phase AC-DC Converter A ew, Two-Swich, Isolaed, Three-Phase AC-DC Converer Yungaek Jang, Milan M. Jovanovi, Misha Kumar, and Kuris High Power Elecronics Laboraory Dela Producs Corporaion Research Triangle Park, C, USA Yihua

More information

Chapter 2 Summary: Continuous-Wave Modulation. Belkacem Derras

Chapter 2 Summary: Continuous-Wave Modulation. Belkacem Derras ECEN 44 Communicaion Theory Chaper Summary: Coninuous-Wave Modulaion.1 Modulaion Modulaion is a process in which a parameer of a carrier waveform is varied in accordance wih a given message (baseband)

More information

Installation and Operating Instructions for ROBA -brake-checker Typ

Installation and Operating Instructions for ROBA -brake-checker Typ (B.018102.EN) Guidelines on he Declaraion of Conformiy A conformiy evaluaion has been carried ou for he produc in erms of he EC Low Volage Direcive 2006/95/ EC and EMC Direcive 2004/108/EC. The Declaraion

More information

UNIT IV DIGITAL MODULATION SCHEME

UNIT IV DIGITAL MODULATION SCHEME UNI IV DIGIAL MODULAION SCHEME Geomeric Represenaion of Signals Ojecive: o represen any se of M energy signals {s i (} as linear cominaions of N orhogonal asis funcions, where N M Real value energy signals

More information

A Simple Method to Estimate Power Losses in Distribution Networks

A Simple Method to Estimate Power Losses in Distribution Networks A Simple Mehod o Esimae Power Losses in Disribuion Neworks Nassim A. IQTEIT, Ayşen BASA ASOY, and Bekir ÇAKI Dep. of Elecrical Engineering, Kocaeli Universiy, 8, İzmi /KOCAELİ, Turkey nassimiqei@gmail.com,

More information

Double Tangent Sampling Method for Sinusoidal Pulse Width Modulation

Double Tangent Sampling Method for Sinusoidal Pulse Width Modulation Compuaional and Applied Mahemaics Journal 2018; 4(1): 8-14 hp://www.aasci.org/journal/camj ISS: 2381-1218 (Prin); ISS: 2381-1226 (Online) Double Tangen Sampling Mehod for Sinusoidal Pulse Widh Modulaion

More information

Time Control Technique

Time Control Technique Time Conrol Technique MULTITIMER Mulifuncion Relay MK 785N/2 23928 Your Advanages Up o 1 funcions in one uni Simplified sorage Increased flexibiliy Quick seing of long ime values Circui Diagrams B1 22

More information

Estimation of Automotive Target Trajectories by Kalman Filtering

Estimation of Automotive Target Trajectories by Kalman Filtering Buleinul Şiinţific al Universiăţii "Poliehnica" din imişoara Seria ELECRONICĂ şi ELECOMUNICAŢII RANSACIONS on ELECRONICS and COMMUNICAIONS om 58(72), Fascicola 1, 2013 Esimaion of Auomoive arge rajecories

More information

A Control Technique for 120Hz DC Output Ripple-Voltage Suppression Using BIFRED with a Small-Sized Energy Storage Capacitor

A Control Technique for 120Hz DC Output Ripple-Voltage Suppression Using BIFRED with a Small-Sized Energy Storage Capacitor 90 Journal of Power Elecronics, Vol. 5, No. 3, July 005 JPE 5-3-3 A Conrol Technique for 0Hz DC Oupu Ripple-Volage Suppression Using BIFRED wih a Small-Sized Energy Sorage Capacior Jung-Bum Kim, Nam-Ju

More information

Particle Filtering and Sensor Fusion for Robust Heart Rate Monitoring using Wearable Sensors

Particle Filtering and Sensor Fusion for Robust Heart Rate Monitoring using Wearable Sensors Paricle Filering and Sensor Fusion for Robus Hear Rae Monioring using Wearable Sensors Viswam Nahan, IEEE Suden Member, and Roozbeh Jafari, IEEE Senior Member Absrac This aricle describes a novel mehodology

More information

<IGBT Modules> CM450DXL-34SA HIGH POWER SWITCHING USE INSULATED TYPE

<IGBT Modules> CM450DXL-34SA HIGH POWER SWITCHING USE INSULATED TYPE dual swich (Half-Bridge) Collecor curren I C...... 4 5 A Collecor-emier volage CES... 1 7 Maximum juncion emperaure T jmax... 1 7 5 C Fla base Type Copper base plae (non-plaing) Tin plaing pin erminals

More information

This application note describes the principle of SPWM and generation SPWM signal with 32-bit microcontroller MB9BF506.

This application note describes the principle of SPWM and generation SPWM signal with 32-bit microcontroller MB9BF506. AN205296 This applicaion noe describes he principle of SPWM and generaion SPWM signal wih 32-bi microconroller MB9BF506. Conens 1 Inroducion... 1 1.1 Purpose... 1 1.2 Definiions, Acronyms and Abbreviaions...

More information