Reverse Blocking IGCTs for Current Source Inverters
|
|
- Janice Byrd
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 A. Weber, T. Dalibor, P. Kern, B. Oedegard, J. Waldmeyer and E. Carroll ABB Semiconducors AG, 56 Lenzburg, Swizerland Tel: +4 (62) ; Fax: +4 (62) ; Absrac - Today IGCTs (Inegraed Gae Commuaed Thyrisors) are widely used for differen applicaions especially volage source inverers (VSIs) for which reverse conducing and asymmeric elemens wih discree freewheeling diodes have been developed. For curren source inverers (CSIs), reverse blocking elemens are required and o his end symmeric 6 kv IGCTs have been developed. Using reverse blocking IGCTs in a CSI offers significan benefis compared o presen GTO or hyrisor soluions and allows higher inverer raings and swiching frequencies. In addiion o he semiconducor swich, he performance of he inegraed gaedriver has been adaped o he demands of he CSI. Saus feedback signals for proecion purposes and LEDs for easier commissioning of he drive have been incorporaed and he gae-driver is opionally available wih an AC power supply inpu allowing furher sysem cos reducions. I. Inroducion In he pas five years, IGCTs wih discree or inegraed fas recovery diodes have been opimised for use in VSIs. Device improvemens have been achieved by advanced lifeime engineering echniques [] as well as wafer design and process conrol. In conras o he VSI, he CSI requires symmeric devices such as he hyrisors or GTOs in use oday. However, boh devices have heir limiaions: hyrisors, requiring large commuaion capaciors, have low swiching frequencies and GTOs, wih heir large snubber circuis, incur significan losses. There are only wo devices available oday for high swiching frequency and quasi snubberless operaion: he IGBT and he IGCT. II. Device Srucure Reverse blocking devices can be realised in wo ways. The firs is symmeric wafer processing - creaing wo blocking juncions on he same silicon wafer. For hyrisors and GTOs, symmeric processing is he sae-ofhe-ar. The second mehod is he series connecion of a diode wih an asymmeric urnoff device such as an IGBT [2] or an (asymmeric) IGCT. Since CSIs are used predominanly in Medium Volage Drives (MVDs), he seleced device echnology mus allow series connecion of several devices. Where redundancy is addiionally required, a sable shor-circui failure mode becomes necessary [3]. For hese reasons, press-pack devices are preferred and he IGCT wih is high blocking volage and low losses becomes he device of choice. Symmeric processing of he silicon does no allow he incorporaion of a buffer layer [4] necessiaing hick silicon slices for high volage devices which in urn leads o high dynamic losses. While his may be accepable a he low frequencies used in he pas, i is a major drawback for fuure high volage and high frequency applicaions. Aemping o reduce dynamic losses by lifeime reducion leads o an increase in conducion losses. These drawbacks can be overcome by he series connecion of discree GCT and diode wafers. Since boh wafers can be opimised for minimal hickness, heir on-sae volage drops versus urn-off losses are very favourable. A furher problem, he lower urn-off capabiliy of symmeric devices [5], is also avoided. For applicaions wih low currens, boh GCT and diode wafer can be encapsulaed in one press-pack device whils, for high power applicaions, i may be advanageous o use he same wafers discreely encapsulaed, hus allowing 5% more cooling. PCIM of 6 Nürenberg, 6, 2
2 III. Tes circui A curren source inverer is schemaically shown in Fig.. Each of he posiions can be a single swich or a series connecion of several swiches wih small RC snubbers for volage sharing. delay, DUT2 is urned off forcing he curren o commuae o DUT wih a di/d given by he snubber of DUT2 (R S, C S ) and he commuaion inducances (2 x L C ). When DUT2 is gaed on again, DUT undergoes reverse recovery wih high di/d given by he commuaion inducance L C ( diode operaion ) and susains full reverse volage. Thus his circui ess he devices under condiions close o CSI operaion and, in paricular, issues of iming beween DUT urnoff and DUT2 urn-on can be invesigaed. LDC Fig. Basic circui of curren source inverer. Tesing of devices in an inducively clamped circui based on he design of a volage source inverer is no saisfacory as he waveforms are dissimilar and inerpreaion of resuls wih respec o losses, SOA ec. is problemaic. For his reason he special es circui of Fig. 2 was buil o evaluae devices under condiions close o hose of he CSI applicaion. The circui of Fig. 2 consiss of DC capacior C DC, DC link inducance L DC, wo commuaion inducances L C and wo DUTs, each wih RC snubbers. For he device 5SHZ 8F6 raed for a maximum urn-off curren I TGQM = 8 A, he condiions used were: L C = 3µH, R s = Ω and C s =. µf. The es circui is placed in a climaic chamber so ha he DUTs can be esed from 25 C o 25 C. All measuremens shown in his paper were performed a 25 C. The circui allows he invesigaion of urn-on and urn-off under forward bias in posiion DUT2. This mode is called GCT operaion because i requires gae-conrolled urn-off. In he posiion of DUT however, urn-on and urn-off occur under negaive anode-cahode bias. This mode is referred o as diode operaion. These are he wo commuaion modes of a CSI. A ypical measuremen cycle is described below. Iniially DUT and DUT2 are in he off-sae. The DC capaciance C DC is charged, DUT2 is urned on and DUT blocks reverse volage. The curren ramps up in he load inducance L DC wih low di/d. Afer reaching he es curren level, DUT is gaed on and afer some C DC LC DUT DUT 2 Fig. 2 Circui o es IGCTs in condiions close o hose of a CSI. LS RS C S IV. Characerisics and Raings IV.. Thermal Impedance Deailed invesigaion of he hermal resisance and impedance of a wo-wafer design shows ha when he oal power dissipaion in boh wafers is considered, he hermal resisance is only slighly greaer han ha of a single wafer press-pack, as long as double-side cooling is used (see Fig. 3). I is advanageous, however, o uilise wo wafers raher han jus he one: he division of diode and GCT funcions in separae wafers allows an overall reducion of losses. Furhermore, he diode s saic and dynamic losses are abou 3 % higher han hose of he GCT and his is allowed for in he wo-wafer approach by designing such ha he diode wafer has a lower hermal resisance o anode-side han ha of he GCT o cahodeside. The hermal model for a wo-wafer device is a lile more difficul o accuraely describe han wih a single hermal resisance or impedance funcion. I can however be formulaed exacly by a marix of four hermal resisance or impedance erms, reflecing self and crossheaing of he wo juncions. The wo selfheaing erms are only marginally larger han PCIM 2 of 6 Nürenberg, 6, 2
3 for a single-wafer device and he cross-heaing erms do no conribue o T j rise for shor imes, i.e. for surge curren cases. ANODE CATHODE.5 x P TOTAL.5 x P TOTAL Fig. 3a Single wafer press-pack Legend: -silicon wafer; -molybdenum -copper pole-piece PDIODE + PGCT (Fig. 3b) = PTOTAL (Fig. 3a) P DIODE ANODE Fig. 3b Two-wafer press-pack CATHODE P GCT For an accurae calculaion of GCT juncion emperaure i is necessary o know he losses in he GCT and he diode. The exac juncion emperaure of boh wafers can hen be derived. For he GCT we find: T jgct () = T jgctsar + P GCT hgg ( τ)dτ + P Diode hdg ( τ) dτ where Z hgg describes he self heaing of he GCT wafer and Z hdg describes he muual heaing of he GCT wafer by dissipaion in he diode. A similar formula can be derived for he juncion emperaure of he diode wafer: T jdiode () = T Thermal Resisance [K/W] jdiodesar.e-.e-2.e-3.e-4 + P Diode hdd ( τ)dτ + P GCT hgd... ime [s] Fig. 4 Thermal resisance of reverse blocking IGCT ype 5SHZ 8F6 ( τ) dτ Evaluaion of he complee se of equaions requires deailed informaion abou he disribuion of losses in he GCT and diode wafer under operaion. This is soluble and allows opimal design (minimal margins) bu is complex. A simpler bu conservaive approach is o assume ha all he losses are generaed in he wafer wih he higher hermal impedance which resuls in he curve of Fig. 4. IV.2. Dynamic Properies IV.2.. Turn-off ino Forward Volage During urn-off under forward bias, he GCT wafer susains volage as is curren falls (boh posiive). The series diode (being forward biased) generaes no losses. Le us consider DUT2 conducing and DUT blocking: Fig. 5 shows anode volage of DUT2 rising as anode curren commuaes o he snubber. Once he anode volage of DUT2 exceeds he volage of capacior C DC, curren commuaes o DUT, (unil now reverse-biased), provided i was previously gaed on. IA [ka] ime [µs] Fig. 5 Turn-off of DUT2: 8 A agains 37 V IV.2.2. Turn-off ino Reverse Volage We now consider he curren esablished in DUT wih he GCT receiving a small backporch gae curren (which keeps he cahode-gae volage posiive). Turning on DUT2 commuaes he curren from DUT o DUT2 wih a high di/d, forcing reverse recovery of DUT. The reverse curren hrough he GCT will a firs flow ino he gae-driver and reduce he gae-cahode volage unil he gae cahode juncion avalanche volage is reached and he curren flows hrough he device from anode o cahode. The energy loss in he GCT wafer is, however, negligible since he GCT gae-cahode region susains only VD [kv] PCIM 3 of 6 Nürenberg, 6, 2
4 of he 5 V peak appearing in reverse (Fig. 6) - he remaining 498 V are susained by he diode wafer which hus generaes virually all he dynamic losses of his phase. Depending on he applicaion, a urn-off command may be sen o DUT during or shorly afer his reverse recovery phase. I should be noed ha no addiional diode is required ani-parallel o he asymmeric GCT o by-pass reverse curren as has been suggesed [5]. IF [ka] ime [µs] Fig. 6 Reverse recovery waveforms of DUT for 8 A urn-off ino 37 V. The commuaion di/d is A/µs. IV.2.3. Turn-on The reverse blocking IGCT can eiher be urned on from: () he forward-biased sae by a posiive gae pulse (following negaive gae-bias), or from: (2) he reverse-biased sae by curren commuaion from he complimenary device (following posiive gae-bias). In he es circui, boh urn-on modes are invesigaed. IA [ka] ime [µs] Fig. 7 Turn-on of 8 A from 37 V VD [kv] VD [kv] The firs mode is invesigaed on DUT2 in Fig. 7 where urn-on from 3.7 kv is shown. The curren peaks o.8 ka due o reverse recovery of DUT and discharge of he local snubber resuling in jus under J of urn-on energy. The second mode is similar o diode forward recovery since he device is already gaed on. Fig. 8 shows he reverse volage of DUT slewing from 37 V o V, a which poin curren can rise a a rae given by he inducances L C and he fall ime of DUT2 anode curren. The urn-on losses are small for his mode (.5 Ws for he case of Fig. 8 I A [ka] ime [ µ s] Fig. 8 Turn-on of DUT: 8 A agains 37 V However, since DUT has o be urned on o allow for curren commuaion, his mode is imporan wih respec o iming delays beween urn-off of DUT2 and urn-on of DUT. Turning off DUT2 while DUT is no gaed will lead o over-volage and device failure and i is herefore a par of he conrol sequence of a CSI ha a device be gae-biased on in advance of a complimenary device being urned off (in his case: DUT on before DUT2 off) V D [kv] V. Cosmic Ray Induced Failures In he design of VSIs, cosmic ray wihsand capabiliy is an imporan design crierion because of he high coninuous DC volage o which he semiconducors are exposed. In he CSI, here is no consan volage applied o he devices which allows a degree of loss (hickness) opimisaion for a given blocking volage (V DRM, V RRM ). The semiconducors here are subjeced o an alernaing volage and since cosmic ray failures have an exponenial dependence on applied volage, a slighly more complex calculaion mus be performed (and wo separae cases considered) if he sysem has boh a line-side as well as a load-side inverer. PCIM 4 of 6 Nürenberg, 6, 2
5 Le us consider an acive fron-end (line-side) conneced o a 23 V RMS line. Wih ± % line olerance, he peak volage is 36 V. A uniy power facor, we have pure recifier operaion wih he device blocking in reverse direcion an approximaely sinusoidal volage of 36 V peak during 66 % of he ime (Fig. 9) and sees no forward blocking volage. On he load side, he siuaion is reversed and he device sees no reverse blocking volage a uniy power facor. Applying Fig. 9 o he now well-esablished cosmic ray induced Failures-In-Time (FIT) models under DC volage [6] for he wo wafers used, he FIT raes lised in Table are calculaed for he 5SHZ 8F6 symmeric IGCT. Blocking volage [V] Percenage of ime Fig. 9 Blocking volage for he calculaion of he FIT rae due o cosmic radiaion. Condiion: uniy PF VDM=36 V Line-side Load-side FIT rae 5 Table Fi rae due o cosmic ray failures. VI. New Gae-driver The IGCT is a swich which makes no preence a modulaing rise and fall imes. As such, i has only wo saes and is gae-driver is device and no circui specific. This allows sandard gae unis o be supplied wih he GCT (hence IGCT) in keeping wih he marke demand for higher inegraion. However, he IGCTs inroduced 3 years ago [7] were designed for VSIs and, as described above, logic changes have now been implemened o allow for hese new CSI applicaions. Thus a new generaion of IGCT gae-drivers has been developed, suiable for boh CSIs and VSIs. The new drivers addiionally provide LED gae-saus for simpler commissioning and diagnosics as well as an opical feedback for supervision of: Gae-drive supply volage Gae-o-cahode saus Opical link saus Opionally, facory uning of IGCT urn-on and urn-off ime delays can be provided o minimise he spread of hese imes for quasi snubberless series connecion. An AC powersupply inpu is planned o be opionally available in order o furher reduce sysem coss. Wih a swiching frequency of 75 Hz and an average urn off curren of 4 A, he power consumpion of he gae drive will be abou 4 W, mos of which needed for urn-off. VII. Raings of he 5SHZ 8F6 The characerisics and raings of he new 5SHZ 8F6 derived from he measuremens made in he circui of Fig. 2, are shown in Table 2. Parameer Symbol Raing Uni Condiion Repeiive peak off-sae volage VDRM 6 V Neg. gae supply volage conneced Repeiive peak reverse volage VRRM 65 V Neg. gae supply volage conneced Maximum conrollable urn-off curren ITGQM 8 A VD = 3 V, LS = 2 nh, CS =. µf, RS = Ω, TJ = 25 C, LC = 3 µh On-sae volage VT 6.3 V IT = 8 A, TJ = 25 C Turn-off swiching energy EOFF 5 J IT = 8 A, VD = 3 V, di/d = A/µs, Tj = 25 C Reverse recovery energy ERR 6.5 J IT = 8 A, VD = 3 V, di/d = A/µs, Tj = 25 C Sandard gae supply volage VIN 9..2 V DC Planned opional VIN V AC volage, square wave, -o-peak Typ. gae uni power consumpion PIN_MAX 4 W IT AVG = 4 A, fpwm = 75 Hz Table 2 Raings of 5SHZ 8F6 PCIM 5 of 6 Nürenberg, 6, 2
6 VIII. Conclusion Afer 5 years of service and wihin only 3 years of marke inroducion, he IGCT has esablished iself as a polyvalen power swich for Energy Managemen (Power Qualiy), Tracion and Indusrial Drives in boh VSI and CSI opologies. The hrus for boh componen and plaform sandardisaion has been aken a sep furher by realising he wo-wafer press-pack. This allows for opimisaion of boh GCT and diode wih high producion yields, sandardisaion of wafer producion processes and sandardisaion of gae-drivers and housings. Thus he same wafers, gae-unis and housings are used for series (including redundance) and non-series connecion in boh VSI and CSI opologies. An emerging applicaion for symmeric IGCTs lies in he field of Power Qualiy AC breakers. So far, hese have been realised wih aniseries conneced reverse-conducing devices [8]. However, where he raio of faul curren o load curren mus be increased, an aniparallel connecion of reverse blocking devices will be preferred. [7] E.Carroll, S.Klaka. S.Linder, Inegraed Gae-Commuaed Thyrisors: A New Approach o High Power Elecronics, IEMDC, Milwaukee, 997 [8] W.Raihmayr, P.Daehler, M.Eichler, G.Lochner,, E.John, K.Chan, Cusomer Reliabiliy Improvemen wih a DVR or a DUPS, Power World 98, Sana Clara, 998 References [] N.Galser, M.Frecker, E.Carroll, J.Vobecky, P.Hazdra, Applicaion-Specific Fas-Recovery Diodes: Design and Performance, PCIM, Tokyo, 998 [2] P.Puonen, M.Salo, J.Mokka, H.Tuusa, A Curren-source PWM-converer for Variable Speed Wind Energy Drive, PCIM Europe 999 [3] H.R.Zeller, High Power Componens: From he Sae of he Ar o Fuure Trends, PCIM Europe, 998 [4] A.Weber, N.Galser, E.Tsyplakov, A New Generaion of Asymmeric and Reverse Conducing GTOs and heir Snubber Diodes, PCIM Europe, 997 [5] K.Saoh, M.Yamamoo, K.Morishia, Y.Yamaguchi, H.Iwamoo, High Power Symmerical GCT for Curren Source Inverer, ISPSD, Torono, 999 [6] H.R.Zeller, Solid-Sae Elecronics, 38, , 995 PCIM 6 of 6 Nürenberg, 6, 2
Explanation of Maximum Ratings and Characteristics for Thyristors
8 Explanaion of Maximum Raings and Characerisics for Thyrisors Inroducion Daa shees for s and riacs give vial informaion regarding maximum raings and characerisics of hyrisors. If he maximum raings of
More informationControl and Protection Strategies for Matrix Converters. Control and Protection Strategies for Matrix Converters
Conrol and Proecion Sraegies for Marix Converers Dr. Olaf Simon, Siemens AG, A&D SD E 6, Erlangen Manfred Bruckmann, Siemens AG, A&D SD E 6, Erlangen Conrol and Proecion Sraegies for Marix Converers To
More informationP. Bruschi: Project guidelines PSM Project guidelines.
Projec guidelines. 1. Rules for he execuion of he projecs Projecs are opional. Their aim is o improve he sudens knowledge of he basic full-cusom design flow. The final score of he exam is no affeced by
More informationAN303 APPLICATION NOTE
AN303 APPLICATION NOTE LATCHING CURRENT INTRODUCTION An imporan problem concerning he uilizaion of componens such as hyrisors or riacs is he holding of he componen in he conducing sae afer he rigger curren
More informationA1 K. 12V rms. 230V rms. 2 Full Wave Rectifier. Fig. 2.1: FWR with Transformer. Fig. 2.2: Transformer. Aim: To Design and setup a full wave rectifier.
2 Full Wave Recifier Aim: To Design and seup a full wave recifier. Componens Required: Diode(1N4001)(4),Resisor 10k,Capacior 56uF,Breadboard,Power Supplies and CRO and ransformer 230V-12V RMS. + A1 K B1
More informationLecture 5: DC-DC Conversion
1 / 31 Lecure 5: DC-DC Conversion ELEC-E845 Elecric Drives (5 ECTS) Mikko Rouimo (lecurer), Marko Hinkkanen (slides) Auumn 217 2 / 31 Learning Oucomes Afer his lecure and exercises you will be able o:
More informationPower losses in pulsed voltage source inverters/rectifiers with sinusoidal currents
ree-wheeling diode Turn-off power dissipaion: off/d = f s * E off/d (v d, i LL, T j/d ) orward power dissipaion: fw/t = 1 T T 1 v () i () d Neglecing he load curren ripple will resul in: fw/d = i Lavg
More informationDATA SHEET. 1N914; 1N916 High-speed diodes DISCRETE SEMICONDUCTORS Sep 03
DISCRETE SEMICONDUCTORS DATA SHEET M3D176 Supersedes daa of April 1996 File under Discree Semiconducors, SC01 1996 Sep 03 FEATURES Hermeically sealed leaded glass SOD27 (DO-35) package High swiching speed:
More informationDiodes. Diodes, Page 1
Diodes, Page 1 Diodes V-I Characerisics signal diode Measure he volage-curren characerisic of a sandard signal diode, he 1N914, using he circui shown below. The purpose of he back-o-back power supplies
More informationApplication Note 5324
Desauraion Faul Deecion Opocoupler Gae Drive Producs wih Feaure: PLJ, PL0J, PLJ, PL1J and HCPLJ Applicaion Noe 1. Inroducion A desauraion faul deecion circui provides proecion for power semiconducor swiches
More informationORDER INFORMATION TO pin 320 ~ 340mV AMC7150DLF
www.addmek.com DESCRIPTI is a PWM power ED driver IC. The driving curren from few milliamps up o 1.5A. I allows high brighness power ED operaing a high efficiency from 4Vdc o 40Vdc. Up o 200KHz exernal
More informationEE201 Circuit Theory I Fall
EE1 Circui Theory I 17 Fall 1. Basic Conceps Chaper 1 of Nilsson - 3 Hrs. Inroducion, Curren and Volage, Power and Energy. Basic Laws Chaper &3 of Nilsson - 6 Hrs. Volage and Curren Sources, Ohm s Law,
More informationA New Voltage Sag and Swell Compensator Switched by Hysteresis Voltage Control Method
Proceedings of he 8h WSEAS Inernaional Conference on ELECTRIC POWER SYSTEMS, HIGH VOLTAGES, ELECTRIC MACHINES (POWER '8) A New Volage Sag and Swell Compensaor Swiched by Hyseresis Volage Conrol Mehod AMIR
More informationObsolete Product(s) - Obsolete Product(s)
DUAL SWITCH-MODE SOLENOID DRIER HIGH CURRENT CAPABILITY (up o.5a per channel) HIGH OLTAGE OPERATI (up o 46 for power sage) HIGH EFFICIENCY SWITCHMODE OPERATI REGULATED OUTPUT CURRENT (adjusable) FEW EXTERNAL
More information4 20mA Interface-IC AM462 for industrial µ-processor applications
Because of he grea number of indusrial buses now available he majoriy of indusrial measuremen echnology applicaions sill calls for he sandard analog curren nework. The reason for his lies in he fac ha
More informationMX6895BETR. -550V Full Bridge Gate Driver INTEGRATED CIRCUITS DIVISION. Features. Description. Applications. Ordering Information
-550V Full Bridge Gae Driver INTEGRATED CIRCUITS DIVISION Feaures Full Bridge Gae Driver Inernal High Volage Level Shif Funcion Negaive 550V Lamp Supply Volage 3V o 12V CMOS Logic Compaible 8V o 12V Inpu
More informationMultiple Load-Source Integration in a Multilevel Modular Capacitor Clamped DC-DC Converter Featuring Fault Tolerant Capability
Muliple Load-Source Inegraion in a Mulilevel Modular Capacior Clamped DC-DC Converer Feauring Faul Toleran Capabiliy Faisal H. Khan, Leon M. Tolber The Universiy of Tennessee Elecrical and Compuer Engineering
More informationEE 40 Final Project Basic Circuit
EE 0 Spring 2006 Final Projec EE 0 Final Projec Basic Circui Par I: General insrucion 1. The final projec will coun 0% of he lab grading, since i s going o ake lab sessions. All oher individual labs will
More informationPrimary Side Control SMPS with Integrated MOSFET
General Descripion GG64 is a primary side conrol SMPS wih an inegraed MOSFET. I feaures programmable cable drop compensaion and a peak curren compensaion funcion, PFM echnology, and a CV/CC conrol loop
More informationPROFET BTS 736 L2. Smart High-Side Power Switch Two Channels: 2 x 40mΩ Status Feedback
PROFET BTS 736 2 Smar igh-side Power Swich Two Channels: 2 x 40mΩ Saus Feedback Produc Summary Package Operaing olage bb(on) 4.75...41 Acive channels one wo parallel On-sae Resisance R ON 40mΩ 20mΩ Nominal
More informationHRF32. Silicon Schottky Barrier Diode for Rectifying. ADE D(Z) Rev 4 Jul Features. Ordering Information. Outline
Silicon Schoky Barrier Diode for Recifying ADE-28-164D(Z) Rev 4 Jul. 1997 Feaures Good for high-frequency recify. LRP srucure ensures higher reliabiliy. Ordering Informaion Type No. Laser Mark Package
More informationTable of Contents. 3.0 SMPS Topologies. For Further Research. 3.1 Basic Components. 3.2 Buck (Step Down) 3.3 Boost (Step Up) 3.4 Inverter (Buck/Boost)
Table of Conens 3.0 SMPS Topologies 3.1 Basic Componens 3.2 Buck (Sep Down) 3.3 Boos (Sep Up) 3.4 nverer (Buck/Boos) 3.5 Flyback Converer 3.6 Curren Boosed Boos 3.7 Curren Boosed Buck 3.8 Forward Converer
More informationMemorandum on Impulse Winding Tester
Memorandum on Impulse Winding Teser. Esimaion of Inducance by Impulse Response When he volage response is observed afer connecing an elecric charge sored up in he capaciy C o he coil L (including he inside
More informationAN5028 Application note
Applicaion noe Calculaion of urn-off power losses generaed by an ulrafas diode Inroducion This applicaion noe explains how o calculae urn-off power losses generaed by an ulrafas diode, by aking ino accoun
More informationHF Transformer Based Grid-Connected Inverter Topology for Photovoltaic Systems
1 HF Transformer Based Grid-Conneced Inverer Topology for Phoovolaic Sysems Abhiji Kulkarni and Vinod John Deparmen of Elecrical Engineering, IISc Bangalore, India. (abhijik@ee.iisc.erne.in, vjohn@ee.iisc.erne.in)
More informationM2 3 Introduction to Switching Regulators. 1. What is a switching power supply? 2. What types of switchers are available?
M2 3 Inroducion o Swiching Regulaors Objecive is o answerhe following quesions: 1. Wha is a swiching power supply? 2. Wha ypes of swichers are available? 3. Why is a swicher needed? 4. How does a swicher
More informationBOUNCER CIRCUIT FOR A 120 MW/370 KV SOLID STATE MODULATOR
BOUNCER CIRCUIT FOR A 120 MW/370 KV SOLID STATE MODULATOR D. Gerber, J. Biela Laboraory for High Power Elecronic Sysems ETH Zurich, Physiksrasse 3, CH-8092 Zurich, Swizerland Email: gerberdo@ehz.ch This
More informationThree phase full Bridge with Trench MOSFETs in DCB isolated high current package
MTI2WX75GD Three phase full Bridge wih Trench MOSFETs in DCB isolaed high curren package S = 75 V 25 = 255 R DSon yp. = 1.1 mw Par number MTI2WX75GD G1 L1+ L2+ T1 T3 T5 G3 G5 L3+ Surface Moun Device S1
More informationECMA st Edition / June Near Field Communication Wired Interface (NFC-WI)
ECMA-373 1 s Ediion / June 2006 Near Field Communicaion Wired Inerface (NFC-WI) Sandard ECMA-373 1 s Ediion / June 2006 Near Field Communicaion Wired Inerface (NFC-WI) Ecma Inernaional Rue du Rhône 114
More informationApplication Note AN-1083
Applicaion Noe AN-1083 Feaures of he Low-Side Family IPS10xx By Fabio Necco, Inernaional Recifier Table of Conens Page Inroducion...1 Diagnosis...1 Inpu Curren vs. Temperaure...1 Selecion of he Resisor
More informationA New Soft-Switched PFC Boost Rectifier with Integrated Flyback Converter for Stand-by Power
A New SofSwiched PFC Boos Recifier wih Inegraed Flyback Converer for Sandby Power Yungaek Jang, Dave L. Dillman, and Milan M. Jovanović Dela Producs Corporaion Power Elecronics Laboraory P.O. Box 273,
More informationCoolMOS 1) Power MOSFET ISOPLUS - electrically isolated surface to heatsink Surface Mount Power Device
CoolMOS 1) Power MOSFET ISOPLUS - elecrically isolaed surface o heasink Surface Moun Power Device S = V 25 = R DS(on) max = 45 mw Preliminary daa G KS D T D K Isolaed surface o heasink D K 3x S G KS nc
More information<Diode Modules> RM200CY-24S HIGH POWER SWITCHING USE INSULATED TYPE
dual swich (Cahode Common) Forward curren...... 2 0 0 A Repeiive peak reverse volage V RRM... 1 2 0 0 V Maximum juncion emperaure T jmax... 1 5 0 C Fla base Type Copper base plae RoHS Direcive
More informationProtection Strategies for IGBT Current Source Inverters
Proecion Sraegies for IGBT Curren Source Inverers M. Haberberger 1, F. W. Fuchs 2 1 2 Power Elecronics and Elecrical Drives Chrisian-Albrechs-Universiy Kiel, Germany E-Mail: 1 mkh@f.uni-kiel.de, 2 fwf@f.uni-kiel.de
More informationDevelopment of Temporary Ground Wire Detection Device
Inernaional Journal of Smar Grid and Clean Energy Developmen of Temporary Ground Wire Deecion Device Jing Jiang* and Tao Yu a Elecric Power College, Souh China Universiy of Technology, Guangzhou 5164,
More informationPulse Train Controlled PCCM Buck-Boost Converter Ming Qina, Fangfang Lib
5h Inernaional Conference on Environmen, Maerials, Chemisry and Power Elecronics (EMCPE 016 Pulse Train Conrolled PCCM Buck-Boos Converer Ming Qina, Fangfang ib School of Elecrical Engineering, Zhengzhou
More informationDisribued by: www.jameco.com 1-800-831-4242 The conen and copyrighs of he aached maerial are he propery of is owner. 16K-Bi CMOS PARALLEL E 2 PROM FEATURES Fas Read Access Times: 200 ns Low Power CMOS
More informationEE 330 Lecture 24. Amplification with Transistor Circuits Small Signal Modelling
EE 330 Lecure 24 Amplificaion wih Transisor Circuis Small Signal Modelling Review from las ime Area Comparison beween BJT and MOSFET BJT Area = 3600 l 2 n-channel MOSFET Area = 168 l 2 Area Raio = 21:1
More informationAn Improved Zero-Voltage-Transition Technique in a Single-Phase Active Power Factor Correction Circuit
An Improved Zero-lage-Transiion Technique in a Single-Phase Acive Power Facor Correcion Circui Suriya Kaewarsa School of Elecrical Engineering, Rajamangala Universiy of Technology Isan Sakon Nakhon Campus,
More informationChapter 1: Introduction
Second ediion ober W. Erickson Dragan Maksimovic Universiy of Colorado, Boulder.. Inroducion o power processing.. Some applicaions of power elecronics.3. Elemens of power elecronics Summary of he course.
More informationGG6005. General Description. Features. Applications DIP-8A Primary Side Control SMPS with Integrated MOSFET
General Descripion GG65 is a primary side conrol PSR SMPS wih an inegraed MOSFET. I feaures a programmable cable drop compensaion funcion, PFM echnology, and a CV/CC conrol loop wih high reliabiliy and
More informationPhase-Shifting Control of Double Pulse in Harmonic Elimination Wei Peng1, a*, Junhong Zhang1, Jianxin gao1, b, Guangyi Li1, c
Inernaional Symposium on Mechanical Engineering and Maerial Science (ISMEMS 016 Phase-Shifing Conrol of Double Pulse in Harmonic Eliminaion Wei Peng1, a*, Junhong Zhang1, Jianxin gao1, b, Guangyi i1, c
More informationGaN-HEMT Dynamic ON-state Resistance characterisation and Modelling
GaN-HEMT Dynamic ON-sae Resisance characerisaion and Modelling Ke Li, Paul Evans, Mark Johnson Power Elecronics, Machine and Conrol group Universiy of Noingham, UK Email: ke.li@noingham.ac.uk, paul.evans@noingham.ac.uk,
More informationUnidirectional hybrid circuit breaker topologies for multi-line nodes in HVDC grids
Unidirecional hybrid circui breaker opologies for muli-line nodes in HVDC grids A. Jehle, D. Pefisis, J. Biela Power Elecronic Sysems Laboraory, ETH Zürich Physiksrasse 3, 892 Zürich, Swizerland This maerial
More informationDesign of Power Factor Correction Circuit Using AP1662
Applicaion Noe 075 Design of Power Facor Correcion Circui Using AP66 Prepared by Wang Zhao Kun ysem Engineering Deparmen. nroducion. Produc Feaures The AP66 is an acive power facor conrol C which is designed
More informationSmart High-Side Power Switch Two Channels: 2 x 30mΩ Current Sense
POFET Smar High-Side Power Swich Two Channels: 2 x 3mΩ Curren Sense Produc Summary Package Operaing olage (on) 5...34 Acive channels one wo parallel On-sae esisance ON 3mΩ 15mΩ Nominal load curren (NOM)
More information= f 8 f 2 L C. i C. 8 f C. Q1 open Q2 close (1+D)T DT 2. i C = i L. Figure 2: Typical Waveforms of a Step-Down Converter.
Inroducion Oupu Volage ipple in Sep-Down and Sep-Up Swiching egulaors Oupu volage ripple is always an imporan performance parameer wih DC-DC converers. For inducor-based swiching regulaors, several key
More informationDead Zone Compensation Method of H-Bridge Inverter Series Structure
nd Inernaional Conference on Elecrical, Auomaion and Mechanical Engineering (EAME 7) Dead Zone Compensaion Mehod of H-Bridge Inverer Series Srucure Wei Li Insiue of Elecrical Engineering and Informaion
More informationProceedings of International Conference on Mechanical, Electrical and Medical Intelligent System 2017
on Mechanical, Elecrical and Medical Inelligen Sysem 7 Consan On-ime Conrolled Four-phase Buck Converer via Saw-oohwave Circui and is Elemen Sensiiviy Yi Xiong a, Koyo Asaishi b, Nasuko Miki c, Yifei Sun
More informationThree phase full Bridge with Trench MOSFETs in DCB-isolated high-current package
MTI145WX1GD Three phase full Bridge wih Trench MOSFETs in DCB-isolaed high-curren package S = 1 V 5 = 19 R DSon yp. = 1.7 mw Par number MTI145WX1GD L1+ L+ L3+ G1 G3 G5 Surface Moun Device S1 S3 S5 L1 L
More informationElectronic timer CT-MVS.12 Multifunctional with 1 c/o contact Data sheet
Feaures Raed conrol supply volage 24-48 V DC, 24-240 V AC Mulifuncion imer wih 10 iming funcions: ON-delay, OFF-delay wih auxiliary volage, Impulse-ON, Impulse-OFF wih auxiliary volage, Symmerical ON-
More information4.5 Biasing in BJT Amplifier Circuits
4/5/011 secion 4_5 Biasing in MOS Amplifier Circuis 1/ 4.5 Biasing in BJT Amplifier Circuis eading Assignmen: 8086 Now le s examine how we C bias MOSFETs amplifiers! f we don bias properly, disorion can
More informationAnalog Circuits EC / EE / IN. For
Analog Circuis For EC / EE / IN By www.hegaeacademy.com Syllabus Syllabus for Analog Circuis Small Signal Equivalen Circuis of Diodes, BJTs, MOSFETs and Analog CMOS. Simple Diode Circuis, Clipping, Clamping,
More informationAnalysis of SiC MOSFETs under Hard and Soft- Switching
Analysis of SiC MOSFETs under Hard and Sof- Swiching M. R. Ahmed, R. Todd and A. J. Forsyh School of Elecrical and Elecronic Engineering, Power Conversion Group The Universiy of Mancheser Mancheser, U.K.
More informationEXPERIMENT #9 FIBER OPTIC COMMUNICATIONS LINK
EXPERIMENT #9 FIBER OPTIC COMMUNICATIONS LINK INTRODUCTION: Much of daa communicaions is concerned wih sending digial informaion hrough sysems ha normally only pass analog signals. A elephone line is such
More informationProgrammable DC Electronic Load 8600 Series
Daa Shee Programmable DC Elecronic Load The programmable DC elecronic loads provide he performance of modular sysem DC elecronic loads in a compac benchop form facor. Wih fas ransien operaion speeds and
More informationPI90LV9637. LVDS High-Speed Differential Line Receivers. Features. Description. Applications PI90LV9637
LVDS High-Speed Differenial Line Receivers Feaures Signaling Raes >400Mbps (200 MHz) Single 3.3V Power Supply Design Acceps ±350mV (ypical) Differenial Swing Maximum Differenial Skew of 0.35ns Maximum
More informationThe ramp is normally enabled but can be selectively disabled by suitable wiring to an external switch.
Vickers Amplifier Cards Power Amplifiers for Proporional Valves EEA-PAM-56*-A-14 Design EEA-PAM-561-A-14 for use wih valve ypes: KDG5V-5, * and KDG5V-7, 1* series EEA-PAM-568-A-14 for use wih valve ypes:
More informationSynchronization of single-channel stepper motor drivers reduces noise and interference
hronizaion of single-channel sepper moor drivers reduces noise and inerference n mos applicaions, a non-synchronized operaion causes no problems. However, in some cases he swiching of he wo channels inerfere,
More informationThree-Level TAIPEI Rectifier
Three-Level TAIPEI Recifier Yungaek Jang, Milan M. Jovanović, and Juan M. Ruiz Power Elecronics Laboraory Dela Producs Corporaion 5101 Davis Drive, Research Triangle Park, C, USA Absrac A new low-cos,
More informationPointwise Image Operations
Poinwise Image Operaions Binary Image Analysis Jana Kosecka hp://cs.gmu.edu/~kosecka/cs482.hml - Lookup able mach image inensiy o he displayed brighness values Manipulaion of he lookup able differen Visual
More information7 th International Conference on DEVELOPMENT AND APPLICATION SYSTEMS S u c e a v a, R o m a n i a, M a y 27 29,
7 h Inernaional Conference on DEVEOPMENT AND APPICATION SYSTEMS S u c e a v a, o m a n i a, M a y 27 29, 2 0 0 4 THEE-PHASE AC CHOPPE WITH IGBT s Ovidiu USAU 1, Mihai UCANU, Crisian AGHION, iviu TIGAEU
More informationSolid-state Timer H3CT
Solid-sae Timer H3CT DIN 48 x 48-mm Sandard Size Analog Timer Wide ime range (for 4 series of models); 0.1 s o 30 hrs. Wih H3CT-8H models, he oupu ype can be swiched beween ime limi DPDT and ime limi SPDT
More informationPRELIMINARY N-CHANNEL MOSFET 1 P-CHANNEL MOSFET. Top View
HEXFET Power MOSFET dvanced Process Technology Ulra Low On-Resisance ual N and P Channel Mosfe Surface Moun vailable in Tape & Reel ynamic dv/d Raing Fas Swiching escripion PRELIMINRY N-CHNNEL MOSFET 8
More informationLinear PFC regulator for LED lighting with the multi-level structure and low voltage MOSFETs.
Linear PFC regulaor for lighing wih he muli-level srucure and low volage MOSFETs. Yuichi Noge Nagaoka Universiy of Technology Niigaa, Japan noge@sn.nagaokau.ac.jp Jun-ichi Ioh Nagaoka Universiy of Technology
More informationInstallation and Operating Instructions for ROBA -brake-checker Typ
(B.018102.EN) Guidelines on he Declaraion of Conformiy A conformiy evaluaion has been carried ou for he produc in erms of he EC Low Volage Direcive 2006/95/ EC and EMC Direcive 2004/108/EC. The Declaraion
More informationProgrammable DC Electronic Loads 8600 Series
Daa Shee Programmable DC Elecronic Loads The programmable DC elecronic loads provide he performance of modular sysem DC elecronic loads in a compac benchop form facor. Wih fas ransien operaion speeds and
More informationStudy on the Wide Gap Dielectric Barrier Discharge Device Gaofeng Wang
Sudy on he Wide Gap Dielecric Barrier Discharge Device Gaofeng Wang School of Informaion Engineering, Zhengzhou Universiy, Zhengzhou 450001, China 932167312@qq.com Keywords: DBD; Wide air gap; Plasma body;
More informationIndustrial, High Repetition Rate Picosecond Laser
RAPID Indusrial, High Repeiion Rae Picosecond Laser High Power: RAPID is a very cos efficien, compac, diode pumped Nd:YVO4 picosecond laser wih 2 W average power a 1064 nm. Is 10 ps-pulses have high pulse
More informationA New ZVS-PWM Full-Bridge Converter
New ZV-PW Full-ridge onverer Yungaek Jang and ilan. Jovanović Dela Producs orporaion Power Elecronics Laboraory P.O. ox 73, 50 Davis Dr. Research Triangle Park, N 7709, U... Yu-ing hang DELT Elecronics
More information90SQ... SERIES. 9 Amp SCHOTTKY RECTIFIER. Bulletin PD rev. E 06/05. Description/ Features. Major Ratings and Characteristics
90SQ... SEIES SCHOTTKY ECTIFIE 9 Amp Major aings and Characerisics Characerisics 90SQ... Unis I F(A) ecangular 9 A waveform M range 30 / 4 I FSM @ p = µs sine 20 A F @ 9 Apk, T = 2 C 0.42 range - o 0 C
More informationAutomatic Power Factor Control Using Pic Microcontroller
IDL - Inernaional Digial Library Of Available a:www.dbpublicaions.org 8 h Naional Conference on Advanced Techniques in Elecrical and Elecronics Engineering Inernaional e-journal For Technology And Research-2017
More informationElectrical connection
Reference scanner Dimensioned drawing en 02-2014/06 50117040-01 200 500mm Disance on background/reference 10-30 V DC We reserve he righ o make changes DS_HRTR46Bref_en_50117040_01.fm Robus objec deecion
More informationEXPERIMENT #4 AM MODULATOR AND POWER AMPLIFIER
EXPERIMENT #4 AM MODULATOR AND POWER AMPLIFIER INTRODUCTION: Being able o ransmi a radio frequency carrier across space is of no use unless we can place informaion or inelligence upon i. This las ransmier
More informationFamily of Single-Inductor Multi-Output DC-DC Converters
PEDS009 Family of Single-Inducor Muli-Oupu DC-DC Converers Ray-ee in Naional Cheng Kung Universiy No., a-hseuh Road ainan Ciy, aiwan rayleelin@ee.ncku.edu.w Chi-Rung Pan Naional Cheng Kung Universiy No.,
More informationInvestigation and Simulation Model Results of High Density Wireless Power Harvesting and Transfer Method
Invesigaion and Simulaion Model Resuls of High Densiy Wireless Power Harvesing and Transfer Mehod Jaber A. Abu Qahouq, Senior Member, IEEE, and Zhigang Dang The Universiy of Alabama Deparmen of Elecrical
More informationIXFN64N50PD2 IXFN64N50PD3
PolarHV TM HiPerFET Power MOSFETs Boos & Buck Configuraions (Ulra-fas FRED Diode) IXFN6N5PD IXFN6N5PD S I D5 R DS(on) = = 5A 85m ns N-Channel Enhancemen Mode Avalanche Raed Fas Inrinsic Diode D D minibloc
More informationPower Loss Research on IGCT-applied NPC Three-level Converter
ELKOMNIKA Indonesian Journal of Elecrical Engineering Vol.2, No.7, July 204, pp. 554 ~ 562 DOI: 0.59/elkomnika.v2i7.5908 554 Power Loss Research on IGC-applied NPC hree-level Converer Dong Xu*, Min-Xiao
More information1N Amp SCHOTTKY RECTIFIER. Bulletin PD rev. C 11/02. Description/ Features. Major Ratings and Characteristics
SCHOTTKY ECTIFIE 60 Amp Major aings and Characerisics Descripion/ Feaures TO-203AB (DO-5) Characerisics Unis I F(AV) ecangular 60* A waveform V WM 45* V I FSM @ 60Hz 000* A V F @ 60 Apk, T = 25 C 0.68*
More informationObsolete Product(s) - Obsolete Product(s)
TURBOSWITCH TM ULTRA-FAST HIGH VOLTAGE DIODE MAIN PRODUCT CHARACTERISTICS IF(AV) VRRM rr (yp) VF (max) FEATURES AND BENEFITS 3 A 1200 V 65 ns 1.7 V SPECIFIC TO THE FOLLOWING OPERATIONS : SNUBBING OR CLAMPING,
More informationCURRENT MODE PWM+PFM CONTROLLER WITH BUILT-IN HIGH VOLTAGE MOSFET
CURRENT MODE PWM+PFM CONTROLLER WITH BUILT-IN HIGH VOLTAGE MOSFET DESCRIPTION SD6835 is curren mode PWM+PFM conroller used for SMPS wih buil-in high-volage MOSFET and exernal sense resisor. I feaures low
More informationPRM and VTM Parallel Array Operation
APPLICATION NOTE AN:002 M and V Parallel Array Operaion Joe Aguilar VI Chip Applicaions Engineering Conens Page Inroducion 1 High-Level Guidelines 1 Sizing he Resisor 4 Arrays of Six or More Ms 5 Sysem
More informationProgrammable DC Electronic Loads 8600 Series
Daa Shee Programmable DC Elecronic Loads 99 Washingon Sree Melrose, MA 02176 Phone 781-665-1400 Toll Free 1-800-517-8431 Visi us a www.tesequipmendepo.com 2U half-rack 3U 6U USB RS232 GPIB The programmable
More informationPI90LV022, PI90LVB022
PI9LV, PI9LVB 456789456789456789456789456789456789456789456789456789456789456789456789456789 LVDS Mux/Repeaer Feaures Mees or Exceeds he Requiremens of ANSI TIA/ EIA-644-995 Designed for Signaling Raes
More informationISSCC 2007 / SESSION 29 / ANALOG AND POWER MANAGEMENT TECHNIQUES / 29.8
ISSCC 27 / SESSION 29 / ANALOG AND POWER MANAGEMENT TECHNIQUES / 29.8 29.8 A 3GHz Swiching DC-DC Converer Using Clock- Tree Charge-Recycling in 9nm CMOS wih Inegraed Oupu Filer Mehdi Alimadadi, Samad Sheikhaei,
More informationA Control Technique for 120Hz DC Output Ripple-Voltage Suppression Using BIFRED with a Small-Sized Energy Storage Capacitor
90 Journal of Power Elecronics, Vol. 5, No. 3, July 005 JPE 5-3-3 A Conrol Technique for 0Hz DC Oupu Ripple-Volage Suppression Using BIFRED wih a Small-Sized Energy Sorage Capacior Jung-Bum Kim, Nam-Ju
More informationHI-8585, HI ARINC 429 Line Driver PIN CONFIGURATION DESCRIPTION SUPPLY VOLTAGES FUNCTION TABLE FEATURES PIN DESCRIPTION TABLE
February DESCRIPTION The HI-8585 and HI-858 are CMOS inegraed circuis designed o direcly drive he ARINC 49 bus in an 8-pin package. Two logic inpus conrol a differenial volage beween he oupu pins producing
More informationDesign And Implementation Of Multiple Output Switch Mode Power Supply
Inernaional Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology (IJETT) Volume Issue 0-Oc 0 Design And Implemenaion Of Muliple Oupu Swich Mode Power Supply Ami, Dr. Manoj Kumar Suden of final year B.Tech. E.C.E.,
More informationHow to Shorten First Order Unit Testing Time. Piotr Mróz 1
How o Shoren Firs Order Uni Tesing Time Pior Mróz 1 1 Universiy of Zielona Góra, Faculy of Elecrical Engineering, Compuer Science and Telecommunicaions, ul. Podgórna 5, 65-246, Zielona Góra, Poland, phone
More informationSolid State Modulators for PIII Applications
Solid Sae Modulaors for P Applicaions Dr. Marcel P.J. Gaudreau, P.E., Dr. Jeffrey A. Casey, Timohy J. Hawkey, Michael A. Kempkes, J. Michael Mulvaney; Diversified Technologies, nc. Absrac One of he key
More informationA Bidirectional Three-Phase Push-Pull Converter With Dual Asymmetrical PWM Method
A Bidirecional Three-Phase Push-Pull Converer Wih Dual Asymmeral PWM Mehod Minho Kwon, Junsung Par, Sewan Choi, IEEE Senior Member Deparmen of Elecral and Informaion Engineering Seoul Naional Universiy
More informationDiode RapidSwitchingEmitterControlledDiode. IDP20C65D2 EmitterControlledDiodeRapid2CommonCathodeSeries. Datasheet. IndustrialPowerControl
Diode RapidSwichingEmierConrolledDiode IDP20C65D2 EmierConrolledDiodeRapid2CommonCahodeSeries Daashee IndusrialPowerConrol EmierConrolledDiodeRapid2CommonCahodeSeries RapidSwichingEmierConrolledDiode Feaures:
More informationPERFORMANCE SPECIFICATION SHEET ELECTRON TUBE, RECEIVING TYPE 8233
INCH-POUND MIL-PRF-1/1593E 15 Augus 2012 SUPERSEDING MIL-PRF-1/1593D 17 Augus 2004 DESCRIPTION: Penode, sharp cuoff. Ouline: See figure 1. PERFORMANCE SPECIFICATION SHEET ELECTRON TUBE, RECEIVING TYPE
More informationDimensions. Model Number. Electrical connection emitter. Features. Electrical connection receiver. Product information. Indicators/operating means
OBE-R-SE Dimensions.8.8 ø..75 7.5 6. 5 6.7 4.9 4. 5.9 ø.6 Model Number OBE-R-SE Elecrical connecion emier Thru-beam sensor wih m fixed cable Feaures 45 cable oule for maximum mouning freedom under exremely
More informationUniversal microprocessor-based ON/OFF and P programmable controller MS8122A MS8122B
COMPETENCE IN MEASUREMENT Universal microprocessor-based ON/OFF and P programmable conroller MS8122A MS8122B TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION AND INSTRUCTION FOR USE PLOVDIV 2003 1 I. TECHNICAL DATA Analog inpus
More informationPower Efficient Battery Charger by Using Constant Current/Constant Voltage Controller
Circuis and Sysems, 01, 3, 180-186 hp://dx.doi.org/10.436/cs.01.304 Published Online April 01 (hp://www.scirp.org/journal/cs) Power Efficien Baery Charger by Using Consan Curren/Consan olage Conroller
More information16.5 ADDITIONAL EXAMPLES
16.5 ADDITIONAL EXAMPLES For reiew purposes, more examples of boh piecewise linear and incremenal analysis are gien in he following subsecions. No new maerial is presened, so readers who do no need addiional
More informationSelf-Precharge in Single-Leg Flying Capacitor Converters
Self-Precharge in Single-Leg Flying Capacior Converers Seven Thielemans Elecrical Energy, Sysems and Auomaion Deparmen Ghen Universiy (UGen), EESA Ghen, Belgium Email: Seven.Thielemans@UGen.be Alex uderman
More informationPERFORMANCE OF DC TO DC DUAL ACTIVE BRIDGE CONVERTER DRIVING SINGLE PHASE INVERTER
006-015 Asian Research Publishing Nework (ARPN). All righs reserved. PERFORMANCE OF DC TO DC DUAL ACTIVE BRIDGE CONVERTER DRIVING SINGLE PHASE INVERTER Digvijay B. Kanase, H. T. Jadhav and R. A. Meri Deparmen
More informationf t 2cos 2 Modulator Figure 21: DSB-SC modulation.
4.5 Ampliude modulaion: AM 4.55. DSB-SC ampliude modulaion (which is summarized in Figure 21) is easy o undersand and analyze in boh ime and frequency domains. However, analyical simpliciy is no always
More information