IEEE/CSC & ESAS SUPERCONDUCTIVITY NEWS FORUM

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "IEEE/CSC & ESAS SUPERCONDUCTIVITY NEWS FORUM"

Transcription

1 Kryo 2013 Modern AC Josephson voltage standards at PTB J. Kohlmann, F. Müller, O. Kieler, Th. Scheller, R. Wendisch, B. Egeling, L. Palafox, J. Lee, and R. Behr Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt

2 Φ 0 = h / 2e Josephson voltage standard U n = n Φ 0 f Quantum standard for voltage reference to physical constants Kryo 2013, Bad Herrenalb 1

3 Josephson voltage standards important application of Superconductor Electronics unique characteristics for precision measurements (due to superconductivity: magnetic flux quanta) niche market DC applications: commercial suppliers, up to 10 V AC applications: under development motivation: extension of high accuracy from DC to AC goals: 1 V, 10 V, pure waveforms (achieved in part) Requirements * large series arrays of Josephson junctions Kryo 2013, Bad Herrenalb 2 2 / 38

4 Outline Fundamentals: AC Josephson voltage standards Technology: Nb x Si 1-x Josephson junctions Josephson voltage standards for AC applications: * binary-divided JJ series arrays (70 GHz drive) * pulse-driven JJ series arrays Combing binary-divided array + pulse-driven array Conclusions and outlook Work supported in part by the EU within EMRP JRP SIB59 Q-WAVE Kryo 2013, Bad Herrenalb 3

5 AC Josephson voltage standards How to make an AC Josephson voltage standard? V n = n m Φ 0 f f / GHz pulse-driven arrays V 1 / µv No. JJ binary-divided arrays (10 V) (m = number of junctions) Both versions need overdamped JJs: SNS junctions shunted SIS junctions SINIS junctions S-Sc-S junctions Robust & reliable technology required V 1 -V 1 Kryo 2013, Bad Herrenalb 4

6 Technological requirements overdamped JJs robust, reliable, reproducible (10 V array: 70,000 JJs) different operation ranges: V C 150 µv (70 GHz), j C 10 ka/cm 2 (binary-divided) V C 30 µv (15 GHz), j C 50 ka/cm 2 (pulse-driven) C C => high-resistance material for barrier required (binary metallic alloys not suitable): material near metal-insulator transition Nb x Si 1-x : electrical junction parameters tunable by Nb content x from SNS-like (x > 0.12) to SIS (x < 0.08) Kryo 2013, Bad Herrenalb 5

7 Co-sputtered Nb x Si 1-x barrier JJs adjustment of characteristic voltag ge V C / µv PJVS x = 0.10 x = 0.11 x = 0.12 x = 0.14 x = 0.16 x = 0.18 x = 0.20 Nb content decreases barrier thickness decreases JAWS Ar 100 j c and V c independently by x and d critical current density j C / ka/cm 2 Kryo 2013, Bad Herrenalb 6

8 Nb x Si 1-x double-stacked JJs Stacked junctions for higher integration 100 nm 30 nm 211 nm Nb 30 nm NbSi 61 nm Nb 28 nm NbSi 163 nm Nb P. Hinze et. al. (PTB) Barrier: homogeneous, amorphous (TEM) Kryo 2013, Bad Herrenalb 7

9 Programmable voltage standards (PJVS) V n = n m Φ 0 f overdamped Jos. junctions binary-divided series array 10 V computer controlled bias sources ~ ~ ~ ~ f rf > V 1 2V 1 4V 1 8V 1 x xx xxxx xxxxxxxx output voltage D/A converter with fundamental accuracy Load Kryo 2013, Bad Herrenalb 8

10 PJVS: 10 V SNS arrays design 69,632 JJs embedded in 128 parallel microstriplines (Z 0 = 16 Ω) min. 136 Josephson junctions (JJ) (size of a single JJ: 6 µm x 20 µm) MW array field AuPd ground bonding-pads for 19 array segments (16 bits) Nb ground (floating) max. 582 JJs per stripline chip size: 24 mm x 10 mm Kryo 2013, Bad Herrenalb 9

11 PJVS: 10 V SNS arrays fabrication PTB process similar to fundamental SNEP (7 levels) e-beam lithography until wiring level (DC circuit) ground and load are deposited on top of the circuit (1.5 µm SiO 2 as dielectric layer) JJs embedded in microstrip lines Kryo 2013, Bad Herrenalb 10

12 PJVS: 20 V SNS arrays measurement volta age V / V with microwaves: 70 GHz (80 mw) without microwaves V 20V / µv Nb x Si 1-x JJ for operation at 70 GHz: 139,624 SNS JJs (69,632 double stacks) I / ma I c = 3 ma I c R n = 130 µv current I / ma F. Mueller et al., IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. 23 (2013) Kryo 2013, Bad Herrenalb 11

13 Pulse-driven Josephson arrays V n = n m Φ 0 f p arbitrary waveform computer pulse-patterngenerator (PPG) SNS JAWS 4,2 K spectrum analyzer Σ - modulation current pulses array output V n = n m Φ 0 f p quantized waveform Kryo 2013, Bad Herrenalb 12

14 Pulse-driven Josephson arrays Josephson Arbitrary Waveform Synthesiser (JAWS) Hz, 132 mv RMS 123 dbc synthesis of arbitrary waveforms with pure spectra 375 mv PP Kryo 2013, Bad Herrenalb 13

15 Pulse-driven Josephson arrays Josephson Arbitrary Waveform Synthesiser (JAWS) Josephson array carrier Kryo 2013, Bad Herrenalb 14

16 Combination of PJVS and JAWS? pure waveforms and higher voltages? stepwise signal JAWS PJVS arbitrary waveforms higher harmonics pure spectra Kryo 2013, Bad Herrenalb 15

17 PJVS + JAWS: principle Goal: spectrally pure signals of 1 V (10 V) PJVS: stepwise signal, higher harmonics; transients JAWS: harmonics of PJVS signal are compensated => PJVS + JAWS = sine wave PJVS JAWS (idea: J. Kohlmann et al, IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas. 56 (2007) 472) Kryo 2013, Bad Herrenalb 16

18 PJVS + JAWS: setup 50 Ω PJVS JAWS Kryo 2013, Bad Herrenalb 17

19 PJVS + JAWS: measurement Power / dbm power / dbm -20 PJVS: binary-divided 1 V array (8,192 JJs: 1.18 V) JAWS: pulse-driven array (4,795 JJs: 47 mv) (compensation of about 4,000 harmonics up to 1 MHz) -40 PJVS Stufenförmiges Signal 1.18-V Amplitude Hz 256 samples (14 bit) Hz sine wave Frequency / khz frequency / khz frequeny / khz 256 samples (14 bit) Hz, mv RMS frequency frequeny / khz R. Behr et al, IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas. 62 (2013) 1634 power / dbm power / dbm -122 dbc PJVS + JAWS Kryo 2013, Bad Herrenalb 18

20 Conclusions and outlook Binary-divided arrays Pulse-driven arrays U n (t) = n m Φ 0 f 70 GHz 15 GHz computer controlled bias sources m(t) f p (t) pulse drive output voltage number of Joseph. junctions + 1 V and 10 V (also 20 V) + high accuracy (sampling mode) - transients limit accuracy - spectra: many higher harmonics pulse repetition frequency + pure spectra + high accuracy - output voltage < 1 V The PTB is a member of FLUXONICS e.v. ( Kryo 2013, Bad Herrenalb 19

21 Conclusions and outlook Binary-divided arrays Pulse-driven arrays U n (t) = n m Φ 0 f 70 GHz 15 GHz computer controlled bias sources output voltage Combination: m(t) f p (t) PJVS + JAWS pure spectrum at 1 V pulse drive number of Joseph. junctions + 1 V and 10 V (also 20 V) + high accuracy (sampling mode) - transients limit accuracy - spectra: many higher harmonics pulse repetition frequency + pure spectra + high accuracy - output voltage < 1 V The PTB is a member of FLUXONICS e.v. ( Kryo 2013, Bad Herrenalb 20

22 Kryo 2013, Bad Herrenalb 21

Chapter 6. The Josephson Voltage Standard

Chapter 6. The Josephson Voltage Standard Chapter 6 The Josephson Voltage Standard 6.1 Voltage Standards History: 1800: Alessandro Volta developed the so-called Voltaic pile - forerunner of the battery (produced a steady electric current) - effective

More information

Josephson Voltage Sources

Josephson Voltage Sources Measurement Capabilities of AC Josephson Voltage Sources Sam Benz NIST Collaborators: Charlie Burroughs Paul Dresselhaus David Olaya Alain Rufenacht (METAS) Horst trogalla (U. Twente) Jifeng Qu (NIM) Alessio

More information

Publishable JRP Summary for Project T4 J03 JOSY. Next generation of quantum voltage systems for wide range applications

Publishable JRP Summary for Project T4 J03 JOSY. Next generation of quantum voltage systems for wide range applications Publishable JRP Summary for Project T4 J3 JOSY Next generation of quantum voltage systems for wide range applications The main objective of this project is to introduce quantum-based measurement systems

More information

Sub-micron SNIS Josephson junctions for metrological application

Sub-micron SNIS Josephson junctions for metrological application Available online at www.sciencedirect.com Physics Procedia 36 (2012 ) 105 109 Superconductivity Centennial Conference Sub-micron SNIS Josephson junctions for metrological application N. De Leoa*, M. Fretto,

More information

Digital Circuits Using Self-Shunted Nb/NbxSi1-x/Nb Josephson Junctions

Digital Circuits Using Self-Shunted Nb/NbxSi1-x/Nb Josephson Junctions This paper was accepted by Appl. Phys. Lett. (2010). The final version was published in vol. 96, issue No. 21: http://apl.aip.org/applab/v96/i21/p213510_s1?isauthorized=no Digital Circuits Using Self-Shunted

More information

Measurement and noise performance of nano-superconducting-quantuminterference devices fabricated by focused ion beam

Measurement and noise performance of nano-superconducting-quantuminterference devices fabricated by focused ion beam Measurement and noise performance of nano-superconducting-quantuminterference devices fabricated by focused ion beam L. Hao,1,a_ J. C. Macfarlane,1 J. C. Gallop,1 D. Cox,1 J. Beyer,2 D. Drung,2 and T.

More information

We are IntechOpen, the world s leading publisher of Open Access books Built by scientists, for scientists. International authors and editors

We are IntechOpen, the world s leading publisher of Open Access books Built by scientists, for scientists. International authors and editors We are IntechOpen, the world s leading publisher of Open Access books Built by scientists, for scientists 3,800 116,000 120M Open access books available International authors and editors Downloads Our

More information

Josephson Voltage Standards*

Josephson Voltage Standards* Preprint of invited review paper for Review of Scientific Instruments October 2000 Josephson Voltage Standards* Clark A. Hamilton National Institute of Standards and Technology Electromagnetic Technology

More information

IMPROVEMENTS IN THE NIST CALIBRATION SERVICE FOR THERMAL TRANSFER STANDARDS

IMPROVEMENTS IN THE NIST CALIBRATION SERVICE FOR THERMAL TRANSFER STANDARDS IMPROVEMENTS IN THE NIST CALIBRATION SERVICE FOR THERMAL TRANSFER STANDARDS Thomas E. Lipe, Joseph R. Kinard, June E. Sims, Yi-hua Tang Quantum Electrical Metrology Division National Institute of Standards

More information

High-resolution ADC operation up to 19.6 GHz clock frequency

High-resolution ADC operation up to 19.6 GHz clock frequency INSTITUTE OF PHYSICS PUBLISHING Supercond. Sci. Technol. 14 (2001) 1065 1070 High-resolution ADC operation up to 19.6 GHz clock frequency SUPERCONDUCTOR SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY PII: S0953-2048(01)27387-4

More information

Novel Josephson Junction Geometries in NbCu bilayers fabricated by Focused Ion Beam Microscope

Novel Josephson Junction Geometries in NbCu bilayers fabricated by Focused Ion Beam Microscope Novel Josephson Junction Geometries in NbCu bilayers fabricated by Focused Ion Beam Microscope R. H. HADFIELD, G. BURNELL, P. K. GRIMES, D.-J. KANG, M. G. BLAMIRE IRC in Superconductivity and Department

More information

SQUID Basics. Dietmar Drung Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB) Berlin, Germany

SQUID Basics. Dietmar Drung Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB) Berlin, Germany SQUID Basics Dietmar Drung Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB) Berlin, Germany Outline: - Introduction - Low-Tc versus high-tc technology - SQUID fundamentals and performance - Readout electronics

More information

THE National Institute of Standards and Technology

THE National Institute of Standards and Technology 42 IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON APPLIED SUPERCONDUCTIVITY, VOL. 8, NO. 2, JUNE 1998 Pulse-Driven Josephson Digital/Analog Converter Samuel P. Benz, Clark A. Hamilton, Fellow, IEEE, Charles J. Burroughs, Jr., Todd

More information

taccor Optional features Overview Turn-key GHz femtosecond laser

taccor Optional features Overview Turn-key GHz femtosecond laser taccor Turn-key GHz femtosecond laser Self-locking and maintaining Stable and robust True hands off turn-key system Wavelength tunable Integrated pump laser Overview The taccor is a unique turn-key femtosecond

More information

Josephson Circuits I. JJ RCSJ Model as Circuit Element

Josephson Circuits I. JJ RCSJ Model as Circuit Element Josephson Circuits I. Outline 1. RCSJ Model Review 2. Response to DC and AC Drives Voltage standard 3. The DC SQUID 4. Tunable Josephson Junction October 27, 2005 JJ RCSJ Model as Circuit Element Please

More information

Slot Lens Antenna Based on Thin Nb Films for the Wideband Josephson Terahertz Oscillator

Slot Lens Antenna Based on Thin Nb Films for the Wideband Josephson Terahertz Oscillator ISSN 63-7834, Physics of the Solid State, 28, Vol. 6, No., pp. 273 277. Pleiades Publishing, Ltd., 28. Original Russian Text N.V. Kinev, K.I. Rudakov, A.M. Baryshev, V.P. Koshelets, 28, published in Fizika

More information

SIGNAL GENERATORS. MG3633A 10 khz to 2700 MHz SYNTHESIZED SIGNAL GENERATOR GPIB

SIGNAL GENERATORS. MG3633A 10 khz to 2700 MHz SYNTHESIZED SIGNAL GENERATOR GPIB SYNTHESIZED SIGNAL GENERATOR MG3633A GPIB For Evaluating of Quasi-Microwaves and Measuring High-Performance Receivers The MG3633A has excellent resolution, switching speed, signal purity, and a high output

More information

Multi-J c (Josephson Critical Current Density) Process for Superconductor Integrated Circuits Daniel T. Yohannes, Amol Inamdar, and Sergey K.

Multi-J c (Josephson Critical Current Density) Process for Superconductor Integrated Circuits Daniel T. Yohannes, Amol Inamdar, and Sergey K. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON APPLIED SUPERCONDUCTIVITY, VOL. 19, NO. 3, JUNE 2009 149 Multi-J c (Josephson Critical Current Density) Process for Superconductor Integrated Circuits Daniel T. Yohannes, Amol Inamdar,

More information

Model 865 RF / Ultra Low Noise Microwave Signal Generator

Model 865 RF / Ultra Low Noise Microwave Signal Generator Model 865 RF / Ultra Low Noise Microwave Signal Generator Features Excellent signal purity: ultra-low phase noise and low spurious Combination of highest output power and fastest switching Powerful touch-display

More information

Ultrastable Low-Noise Current Amplifiers With Extended Range and Improved Accuracy

Ultrastable Low-Noise Current Amplifiers With Extended Range and Improved Accuracy Ultrastable Low-Noise Current Amplifiers With Extended Range and Improved Accuracy (Ultrastable Low-Noise Current Amplifier ULCA) D. Drung and C. Krause Thanks to... Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt

More information

REVISION #25, 12/12/2012

REVISION #25, 12/12/2012 HYPRES NIOBIUM INTEGRATED CIRCUIT FABRICATION PROCESS #03-10-45 DESIGN RULES REVISION #25, 12/12/2012 Direct all inquiries, questions, comments and suggestions concerning these design rules and/or HYPRES

More information

ExperimentswithaunSQUIDbasedintegrated magnetometer.

ExperimentswithaunSQUIDbasedintegrated magnetometer. ExperimentswithaunSQUIDbasedintegrated magnetometer. Heikki Seppä, Mikko Kiviranta and Vesa Virkki, VTT Automation, Measurement Technology, P.O. Box 1304, 02044 VTT, Finland Leif Grönberg, Jaakko Salonen,

More information

Low Temperature Superconductor Electronics. H.-G. Meyer, Institute of Photonic Technology Albert Einstein Strasse Jena, Germany

Low Temperature Superconductor Electronics. H.-G. Meyer, Institute of Photonic Technology Albert Einstein Strasse Jena, Germany 1 Low Temperature Superconductor Electronics H.-G. Meyer, Institute of Photonic Technology Albert Einstein Strasse 9 07745 Jena, Germany 2 Outline Status of Semiconductor Technology Introduction to Superconductor

More information

AC Voltage Standards With Quantum Traceability

AC Voltage Standards With Quantum Traceability NPL Electromagnetics day 29/11/2007 AC Voltage Standards With Quantum Traceability Kein Marshall, Dale Henderson, Prain Patel and Jonathan Williams. Background To Quantum Voltage Metrology Existing DC

More information

Magnetic and Electromagnetic Microsystems. 4. Example: magnetic read/write head

Magnetic and Electromagnetic Microsystems. 4. Example: magnetic read/write head Magnetic and Electromagnetic Microsystems 1. Magnetic Sensors 2. Magnetic Actuators 3. Electromagnetic Sensors 4. Example: magnetic read/write head (C) Andrei Sazonov 2005, 2006 1 Magnetic microsystems

More information

Magnetic field penetration in a long Josephson junction imbedded in a wide stripline

Magnetic field penetration in a long Josephson junction imbedded in a wide stripline JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS VOLUME 89, NUMBER 1 1 JANUARY 2001 Magnetic field penetration in a long Josephson junction imbedded in a wide stripline Andreas Franz, a) Andreas Wallraff, and Alexey V. Ustinov

More information

TERAHERTZ NbN/A1N/NbN MIXERS WITH Al/SiO/NbN MICROSTRIP TUNING CIRCUITS

TERAHERTZ NbN/A1N/NbN MIXERS WITH Al/SiO/NbN MICROSTRIP TUNING CIRCUITS TERAHERTZ NbN/A1N/NbN MIXERS WITH Al/SiO/NbN MICROSTRIP TUNING CIRCUITS Yoshinori UZAWA, Zhen WANG, and Akira KAWAKAMI Kansai Advanced Research Center, Communications Research Laboratory, Ministry of Posts

More information

AFTER nearly 19 years since the invention of the

AFTER nearly 19 years since the invention of the IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON APPLIED SUPERCONDUCTIVITY, VOL. 25, NO. 1, FEBRUARY 2015 1300108 One-Volt Josephson Arbitrary Waveform Synthesizer Samuel P. Benz, Fellow, IEEE, Steven B. Waltman, Member, IEEE, Anna

More information

Low Thermal Resistance Flip-Chip Bonding of 850nm 2-D VCSEL Arrays Capable of 10 Gbit/s/ch Operation

Low Thermal Resistance Flip-Chip Bonding of 850nm 2-D VCSEL Arrays Capable of 10 Gbit/s/ch Operation Low Thermal Resistance Flip-Chip Bonding of 85nm -D VCSEL Arrays Capable of 1 Gbit/s/ch Operation Hendrik Roscher In 3, our well established technology of flip-chip mounted -D 85 nm backside-emitting VCSEL

More information

ModBox - Spectral Broadening Unit

ModBox - Spectral Broadening Unit ModBox - Spectral Broadening Unit The ModBox Family The ModBox systems are a family of turnkey optical transmitters and external modulation benchtop units for digital and analog transmission, pulsed and

More information

Flip-Flopping Fractional Flux Quanta

Flip-Flopping Fractional Flux Quanta Flip-Flopping Fractional Flux Quanta Th. Ortlepp 1, Ariando 2, O. Mielke, 1 C. J. M. Verwijs 2, K. Foo 2, H. Rogalla 2, F. H. Uhlmann 1, H. Hilgenkamp 2 1 Institute of Information Technology, RSFQ design

More information

Digital Encoder for RF Transmit Waveform Synthesizer Amol Inamdar, Deepnarayan Gupta, Saad Sarwana, Anubhav Sahu, and Alan M.

Digital Encoder for RF Transmit Waveform Synthesizer Amol Inamdar, Deepnarayan Gupta, Saad Sarwana, Anubhav Sahu, and Alan M. 556 IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON APPLIED SUPERCONDUCTIVITY, VOL. 17, NO. 2, JUNE 2007 Digital Encoder for RF Transmit Waveform Synthesizer Amol Inamdar, Deepnarayan Gupta, Saad Sarwana, Anubhav Sahu, and Alan

More information

Wavelength switching using multicavity semiconductor laser diodes

Wavelength switching using multicavity semiconductor laser diodes Wavelength switching using multicavity semiconductor laser diodes A. P. Kanjamala and A. F. J. Levi Department of Electrical Engineering University of Southern California Los Angeles, California 989-1111

More information

MP 4.3 Monolithic CMOS Distributed Amplifier and Oscillator

MP 4.3 Monolithic CMOS Distributed Amplifier and Oscillator MP 4.3 Monolithic CMOS Distributed Amplifier and Oscillator Bendik Kleveland, Carlos H. Diaz 1 *, Dieter Vook 1, Liam Madden 2, Thomas H. Lee, S. Simon Wong Stanford University, Stanford, CA 1 Hewlett-Packard

More information

AC-DC TRANSFER DIFFERENCE STANDARDS AND CALIBRATIONS AT NRC CANADA

AC-DC TRANSFER DIFFERENCE STANDARDS AND CALIBRATIONS AT NRC CANADA AC-DC TRANSFER DIFFERENCE STANDARDS AND CALIBRATIONS AT NRC CANADA Piotr S. Filipski, Michael Boecker Institute for National Measurement Standards, National Research Council Canada 1200 Montreal Rd. Bldg.

More information

Quasi-optical submillimeter-wave SIS mixers with NbN/A1N/NbN tunnel junctions

Quasi-optical submillimeter-wave SIS mixers with NbN/A1N/NbN tunnel junctions Seventh international Symposium on Space Terahertz Technology, Charlottesville, March 1996 1-2 Quasi-optical submillimeter-wave SIS mixers with NbN/A1N/NbN tunnel junctions Yoshinori UZAWA, Zhen WANG,

More information

Signal Forge. Signal Forge 1000 TM Synthesized Signal Generator. Flexible Design Enables Testing of RF and Clock-driven Systems.

Signal Forge. Signal Forge 1000 TM Synthesized Signal Generator. Flexible Design Enables Testing of RF and Clock-driven Systems. Signal Forge TM Signal Forge 1000 TM Synthesized Signal Generator L 8.5 W 5.4 H 1.5 Flexible Design Enables Testing of RF and Clock-driven Systems The Signal Forge 1000 combines a 1 GHz frequency range

More information

Engineering and Measurement of nsquid Circuits

Engineering and Measurement of nsquid Circuits Engineering and Measurement of nsquid Circuits Jie Ren Stony Brook University Now with, Inc. Big Issue: power efficiency! New Hero: http://sealer.myconferencehost.com/ Reversible Computer No dissipation

More information

Introduction to SQUIDs and their applications. ESAS Summer School Jari Penttilä Aivon Oy, Espoo, Finland

Introduction to SQUIDs and their applications. ESAS Summer School Jari Penttilä Aivon Oy, Espoo, Finland 1 Introduction to SQUIDs and their applications ESAS Summer School 17.6.2011 Jari Penttilä, Espoo, Finland 2 Outline Flux quantization and Josephson junction Theoretical DC SQUID Practical DC SQUID Fabrication

More information

Traceability and Modulated-Signal Measurements

Traceability and Modulated-Signal Measurements Traceability and Modulated-Signal Measurements Kate A. Remley 1, Dylan F. Williams 1, Paul D. Hale 2 and Dominique Schreurs 3 1. NIST Electromagnetics Division 2. NIST Optoelectronics Division 3. K.U.

More information

2.2 INTERCONNECTS AND TRANSMISSION LINE MODELS

2.2 INTERCONNECTS AND TRANSMISSION LINE MODELS CHAPTER 2 MODELING OF SELF-HEATING IN IC INTERCONNECTS AND INVESTIGATION ON THE IMPACT ON INTERMODULATION DISTORTION 2.1 CONCEPT OF SELF-HEATING As the frequency of operation increases, especially in the

More information

Fast Electron Temperature Diagnostic Based on Langmuir Probe Current Harmonic Detection on D-IIID

Fast Electron Temperature Diagnostic Based on Langmuir Probe Current Harmonic Detection on D-IIID Fast Electron Temperature Diagnostic Based on Langmuir Probe Current Harmonic Detection on D-IIID D.L. Rudakov, J. A. Boedo, R. D. Lehmer*, R. A. Moyer, G. Gunner - University of California, San Diego

More information

Low-temperature STM using the ac-josephson Effect

Low-temperature STM using the ac-josephson Effect Low-temperature STM using the ac-josephson Effect Klaus Baberschke Institut für f r Experimentalphysik Freie Universität t Berlin Arnimallee 14 D-14195 D Berlin-Dahlem Germany e-mail: bab@physik.fu-berlin.de

More information

Nano-structured superconducting single-photon detector

Nano-structured superconducting single-photon detector Nano-structured superconducting single-photon detector G. Gol'tsman *a, A. Korneev a,v. Izbenko a, K. Smirnov a, P. Kouminov a, B. Voronov a, A. Verevkin b, J. Zhang b, A. Pearlman b, W. Slysz b, and R.

More information

Features. = +25 C, 50 Ohm System, Vcc = 5V

Features. = +25 C, 50 Ohm System, Vcc = 5V Typical Applications Prescaler for DC to X Band PLL Applications: Satellite Communication Systems Fiber Optic Point-to-Point and Point-to-Multi-Point Radios VSAT Functional Diagram v4.9 Features DIVIDE-BY-8,

More information

Quarter-rate Superconducting Modulator for Improved High Resolution Analog-to-Digital Converter

Quarter-rate Superconducting Modulator for Improved High Resolution Analog-to-Digital Converter 1 Quarter-rate Superconducting Modulator for Improved High Resolution Analog-to-Digital Converter Amol Inamdar, Sergey Rylov, Anubhav Sahu, Saad Sarwana, and Deepnarayan Gupta Abstract We describe the

More information

RF Signal Generators. SG380 Series DC to 2 GHz, 4 GHz and 6 GHz analog signal generators. SG380 Series RF Signal Generators

RF Signal Generators. SG380 Series DC to 2 GHz, 4 GHz and 6 GHz analog signal generators. SG380 Series RF Signal Generators RF Signal Generators SG380 Series DC to 2 GHz, 4 GHz and 6 GHz analog signal generators SG380 Series RF Signal Generators DC to 2 GHz, 4 GHz or 6 GHz 1 µhz resolution AM, FM, ΦM, PM and sweeps OCXO timebase

More information

v Features = +25 C, 50 Ohm System, Vcc = 5V

v Features = +25 C, 50 Ohm System, Vcc = 5V Typical Applications Prescaler for DC to X band PLL applications: Satellite communication systems Fiber optic Point-to-point and point-to-multi-point radios VSAT Functional Diagram Features Ultra low SSB

More information

High-Speed Scalable Silicon-MoS 2 P-N Heterojunction Photodetectors

High-Speed Scalable Silicon-MoS 2 P-N Heterojunction Photodetectors High-Speed Scalable Silicon-MoS 2 P-N Heterojunction Photodetectors Veerendra Dhyani 1, and Samaresh Das 1* 1 Centre for Applied Research in Electronics, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi-110016,

More information

54. IWK Internationales Wissenschaftliches Kolloquium International Scientific Colloquium

54. IWK Internationales Wissenschaftliches Kolloquium International Scientific Colloquium 07-10 September 2009 PROCEEDINGS 54. IWK Internationales Wissenschaftliches Kolloquium International Scientific Colloquium Information Technology and Electrical Engineering - Devices and Systems, Materials

More information

HMC6590. transimpedance amplifiers - chip. 43 Gbps Transimpedance Amplifier. Typical Applications. Features. Functional Diagram. General Description

HMC6590. transimpedance amplifiers - chip. 43 Gbps Transimpedance Amplifier. Typical Applications. Features. Functional Diagram. General Description Typical Applications The is ideal for: 40 GbE-FR 40 GBps VSR / SFF Short, intermediate, and long-haul optical receivers Features Supports data rates up to 43 Gbps Internal DCA feedback with external adjustment

More information

Features. = +25 C, 50 Ohm System, Vcc= +5V

Features. = +25 C, 50 Ohm System, Vcc= +5V v5.1211 Typical Applications Prescaler for DC to 18 GHz PLL Applications: Point-to-Point / Multi-Point Radios VSAT Radios Fiber Optic Test Equipment Military Functional Diagram Features Ultra Low ssb Phase

More information

Datasheet SHF D Synthesized Clock Generator

Datasheet SHF D Synthesized Clock Generator SHF Communication Technologies AG Wilhelm-von-Siemens-Str. 23D 12277 Berlin Germany Phone +49 30 772051-0 Fax +49 30 7531078 E-Mail: sales@shf.de Web: http://www.shf.de Datasheet SHF 78210 D Synthesized

More information

Integrated On-Chip Inductors using Magnetic Films Donald S. Gardner, Gerhard Schrom,

Integrated On-Chip Inductors using Magnetic Films Donald S. Gardner, Gerhard Schrom, Integrated On-Chip Inductors using Magnetic Films Donald S. Gardner, Gerhard Schrom, Fabrice Paillet, Tanay Karnik, Shekhar Borkar, Circuits Research Lab & Future Technology Research Intel Labs Intel Corporation

More information

Multi-Channel Time Digitizing Systems

Multi-Channel Time Digitizing Systems 454 IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON APPLIED SUPERCONDUCTIVITY, VOL. 13, NO. 2, JUNE 2003 Multi-Channel Time Digitizing Systems Alex Kirichenko, Saad Sarwana, Deep Gupta, Irwin Rochwarger, and Oleg Mukhanov Abstract

More information

FFT Spectrum Analyzer

FFT Spectrum Analyzer FFT Spectrum Analyzer SR770 100 khz single-channel FFT spectrum analyzer SR7770 FFT Spectrum Analyzers DC to 100 khz bandwidth 90 db dynamic range Low-distortion source Harmonic, band & sideband analysis

More information

Characterization of Photonic Structures with CST Microwave Studio. CST UGM 2010 Darmstadt

Characterization of Photonic Structures with CST Microwave Studio. CST UGM 2010 Darmstadt Characterization of Photonic Structures with CST Microwave Studio Stefan Prorok, Jan Hendrik Wülbern, Jan Hampe, Hooi Sing Lee, Alexander Petrov and Manfred Eich, Institute of Optical and Electronic Materials

More information

Contents. ZT530PCI & PXI Specifications. Arbitrary Waveform Generator. 16-bit, 400 MS/s, 2 Ch

Contents. ZT530PCI & PXI Specifications. Arbitrary Waveform Generator. 16-bit, 400 MS/s, 2 Ch ZT530PCI & PXI Specifications Arbitrary Waveform Generator 16-bit, 400 MS/s, 2 Ch Contents Outputs... 2 Digital-to-Analog Converter (DAC)... 3 Internal DAC Clock... 3 Spectral Purity... 3 External DAC

More information

Chapter 6 Specifications

Chapter 6 Specifications RIGOL This chapter lists the technical specifications and general specifications of the RF signal generator. The technical specifications are valid when the instrument is within the calibration period,

More information

Features. = +25 C, 50 Ohm System, Vcc= 5V

Features. = +25 C, 50 Ohm System, Vcc= 5V Typical Applications Programmable divider for offset synthesizer and variable divide by N applications: Satellite Communication Systems Point-to-Point and Point-to-Multi-Point Radios LMDS SONET Functional

More information

ALMA MEMO 399 Millimeter Wave Generation Using a Uni-Traveling-Carrier Photodiode

ALMA MEMO 399 Millimeter Wave Generation Using a Uni-Traveling-Carrier Photodiode ALMA MEMO 399 Millimeter Wave Generation Using a Uni-Traveling-Carrier Photodiode T. Noguchi, A. Ueda, H.Iwashita, S. Takano, Y. Sekimoto, M. Ishiguro, T. Ishibashi, H. Ito, and T. Nagatsuma Nobeyama Radio

More information

Analog Devices Welcomes Hittite Microwave Corporation

Analog Devices Welcomes Hittite Microwave Corporation Analog Devices Welcomes Hittite Microwave Corporation www.analog.com www.hittite.com THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK v5.121 HMC32 / 32E Typical Applications Prescaler for DC to C band PLL applications:

More information

Model 865-M Wideband Synthesizer

Model 865-M Wideband Synthesizer Model 865-M Wideband Synthesizer Features Wideband Low phase noise Fast switching down to 15 µs FM, Chirps, Pulse Internal OCXO, external variable reference Single DC supply Applications ATE LO for frequency

More information

Edge-mode superconductivity in a two-dimensional topological insulator

Edge-mode superconductivity in a two-dimensional topological insulator SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION DOI: 10.1038/NNANO.2015.86 Edge-mode superconductivity in a two-dimensional topological insulator Vlad S. Pribiag, Arjan J.A. Beukman, Fanming Qu, Maja C. Cassidy, Christophe

More information

Features OBSOLETE. = +25 C, 50 Ohm System, Vcc= 3V

Features OBSOLETE. = +25 C, 50 Ohm System, Vcc= 3V Typical Applications Prescaler for DC to 4. GHz PLL Applications: DBS/CATV Tuners 82.11x & HiperLAN WLAN Fixed Wireless & WLL Microwave & VSAT Radios Cellular & 3G Functional Diagram v.93 HMC42MS8 / 42MS8E

More information

Model 745 Series. Berkeley Nucleonics Test, Measurement and Nuclear Instrumentation since Model 845-HP Datasheet BNC

Model 745 Series. Berkeley Nucleonics Test, Measurement and Nuclear Instrumentation since Model 845-HP Datasheet BNC Model 845-HP Datasheet Model 745 Series Portable 20+ GHz Microwave Signal Generator High Power +23dBM Power Output 250 fs Digital Delay Generator BNC Berkeley Nucleonics Test, Measurement and Nuclear Instrumentation

More information

670 IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON APPLIED SUPERCONDUCTIVITY, VOL. 19, NO. 3, JUNE /$ IEEE

670 IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON APPLIED SUPERCONDUCTIVITY, VOL. 19, NO. 3, JUNE /$ IEEE 670 IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON APPLIED SUPERCONDUCTIVITY, VOL. 19, NO. 3, JUNE 2009 Progress in Design of Improved High Dynamic Range Analog-to-Digital Converters Amol Inamdar, Sergey Rylov, Andrei Talalaevskii,

More information

S1. Current-induced switching in the magnetic tunnel junction.

S1. Current-induced switching in the magnetic tunnel junction. S1. Current-induced switching in the magnetic tunnel junction. Current-induced switching was observed at room temperature at various external fields. The sample is prepared on the same chip as that used

More information

Surface-Emitting Single-Mode Quantum Cascade Lasers

Surface-Emitting Single-Mode Quantum Cascade Lasers Surface-Emitting Single-Mode Quantum Cascade Lasers M. Austerer, C. Pflügl, W. Schrenk, S. Golka, G. Strasser Zentrum für Mikro- und Nanostrukturen, Technische Universität Wien, Floragasse 7, A-1040 Wien

More information

AC measurements of the quantum Hall effect in epitaxial graphene

AC measurements of the quantum Hall effect in epitaxial graphene AC measurements of the quantum Hall effect in epitaxial graphene C.-C. Kalmbach 1, J. Schurr 1, F. J. Ahlers 1, A. Müller 1, M. Kruskopf 1, K. Pierz 1, S. Novikov 2, N. Lebedeva 2, and A. Satrapinski 3

More information

An SIS-based Sideband-Separating Heterodyne Mixer Optimized for the 600 to 720 GHz Band.

An SIS-based Sideband-Separating Heterodyne Mixer Optimized for the 600 to 720 GHz Band. An SIS-based Sideband-Separating Heterodyne Mixer Optimized for the 6 to 72 GHz Band. F. P. Mena (1), J. W. Kooi (2), A. M. Baryshev (1), C. F. J. Lodewijk (3), R. Hesper (2), W. Wild (2), and T. M. Klapwijk

More information

About Omics Group conferences

About Omics Group conferences About Omics Group OMICS Group International through its Open Access Initiative is committed to make genuine and reliable contributions to the scientific community. OMICS Group hosts over 400 leading-edge

More information

a 1550nm telemeter for outdoor application based on off-the-shelf components

a 1550nm telemeter for outdoor application based on off-the-shelf components a 155nm telemeter for outdoor application based on off-the-shelf components Joffray Guillory, Jean-Pierre Wallerand, Jorge Garcia Marquez, Daniel Truong (mechanical engineering), Christophe Alexandre (digital

More information

Fully integrated sideband-separating Mixers for the NOEMA receivers

Fully integrated sideband-separating Mixers for the NOEMA receivers 80 Fully integrated sideband-separating Mixers for the NOEMA receivers D. Maier, J. Reverdy, L. Coutanson, D. Billon-Pierron, C. Boucher and A. Barbier Abstract Sideband-separating mixers with wide IF

More information

Supplementary Materials for

Supplementary Materials for advances.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/2/4/e1501489/dc1 Supplementary Materials for A broadband chip-scale optical frequency synthesizer at 2.7 10 16 relative uncertainty Shu-Wei Huang, Jinghui Yang,

More information

Report on the Activities in Electricity and Magnetism within National Institute of Metrology (NIM), China CCEM 2017

Report on the Activities in Electricity and Magnetism within National Institute of Metrology (NIM), China CCEM 2017 Report on the Activities in Electricity and Magnetism within National Institute of Metrology (NIM), China CCEM 2017 RESEARCH PROGRESS DC&LF 1. Joule Balance The new Joule balance has been mounted by the

More information

An SIS unilateral finline mixer with an ultra-wide IF bandwidth

An SIS unilateral finline mixer with an ultra-wide IF bandwidth An SIS unilateral finline mixer with an ultra-wide IF bandwidth Yangjun Zhou, Jamie Leech, Paul Grimes and Ghassan Yassin Dept. of Physics, University of Oxford, UK Contact: yangjun.zhou@physics.ox.ac.uk,

More information

ALMA MEMO #360 Design of Sideband Separation SIS Mixer for 3 mm Band

ALMA MEMO #360 Design of Sideband Separation SIS Mixer for 3 mm Band ALMA MEMO #360 Design of Sideband Separation SIS Mixer for 3 mm Band V. Vassilev and V. Belitsky Onsala Space Observatory, Chalmers University of Technology ABSTRACT As a part of Onsala development of

More information

Model 855 RF / Microwave Signal Generator

Model 855 RF / Microwave Signal Generator Features Very low phase noise Fast switching Phase coherent switching option 2 to 8 phase coherent outputs USB, LAN, GPIB interfaces Applications Radar simulation Quantum computing High volume automated

More information

Phase locked GHz local oscillator based on flux flow in long Josephson tunnel junctions

Phase locked GHz local oscillator based on flux flow in long Josephson tunnel junctions Downloaded from orbit.dtu.dk on: Jan 30, 2019 Phase locked 270-440 GHz local oscillator based on flux flow in long Josephson tunnel junctions Koshelets, V.P.; Shitov, S.V.; Filippenko, L.V.; Vaks, V.L.;

More information

Radio-frequency scanning tunneling microscopy

Radio-frequency scanning tunneling microscopy doi: 10.1038/nature06238 SUPPLEMENARY INFORMAION Radio-frequency scanning tunneling microscopy U. Kemiktarak 1,. Ndukum 2, K.C. Schwab 2, K.L. Ekinci 3 1 Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston,

More information

Time-modulated arrays for smart WPT

Time-modulated arrays for smart WPT Time-modulated arrays for smart WPT Diego Masotti RFCAL: RF circuit and antenna design Lab DEI University of Bologna, Italy Graz, March 3, 25 Outline Time-modulated arrays (TMAs) architecture TMAs possible

More information

PROGRESS ON TUNERLESS SIS MIXERS FOR THE GHZ BAND

PROGRESS ON TUNERLESS SIS MIXERS FOR THE GHZ BAND NATIONAL RADIO ASTRONOMY OBSERVATORY Charlottesville, Virginia ELECTRONICS DIVISION INTERNAL REPORT NO. 291 PROGRESS ON TUNERLESS SIS MIXERS FOR THE 200-300 GHZ BAND A. R. KERR, S.-K. PAN A. W. LICHTENBERGER

More information

CONVENTIONAL design of RSFQ integrated circuits

CONVENTIONAL design of RSFQ integrated circuits IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON APPLIED SUPERCONDUCTIVITY, VOL. 19, NO. 3, JUNE 2009 1 Serially Biased Components for Digital-RF Receiver Timur V. Filippov, Anubhav Sahu, Saad Sarwana, Deepnarayan Gupta, and Vasili

More information

Windfreak Technologies SynthHD v1.4 Preliminary Data Sheet v0.2b

Windfreak Technologies SynthHD v1.4 Preliminary Data Sheet v0.2b Windfreak Technologies SynthHD v1.4 Preliminary Data Sheet v0.2b $1299.00US 54 MHz 13.6 GHz Dual Channel RF Signal Generator Features Open source Labveiw GUI software control via USB Run hardware functions

More information

MPS S & MPS S CONTROL DEVICE MONOLITHIC SPST PIN RoHS Compliant

MPS S & MPS S CONTROL DEVICE MONOLITHIC SPST PIN RoHS Compliant GENERAL DESCRIPTION The MPS4101 012S and MPS4102 013S are a single chip silicon monolithic series/shunt element. The parasitic inductance is minimized in this design resulting in wide band, low loss, high

More information

United States Patent [19]

United States Patent [19] United States Patent [19] Simmonds et al. [54] APPARATUS FOR REDUCING LOW FREQUENCY NOISE IN DC BIASED SQUIDS [75] Inventors: Michael B. Simmonds, Del Mar; Robin P. Giffard, Palo Alto, both of Calif. [73]

More information

Surface Mount PIN Diodes. Technical Data. HSMP-38XX and HSMP-48XX Series. Package Lead Code Identification. Features

Surface Mount PIN Diodes. Technical Data. HSMP-38XX and HSMP-48XX Series. Package Lead Code Identification. Features Surface Mount PIN Diodes Technical Data HSMP-38XX and HSMP-48XX Series Features Diodes Optimized for: Low Current Switching Low Distortion Attenuating Ultra-Low Distortion Switching Microwave Frequency

More information

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION Room-temperature continuous-wave electrically injected InGaN-based laser directly grown on Si Authors: Yi Sun 1,2, Kun Zhou 1, Qian Sun 1 *, Jianping Liu 1, Meixin Feng 1, Zengcheng Li 1, Yu Zhou 1, Liqun

More information

Overview. Tasks: 1.1. Realization of a direct coherent microwave-to-optical link

Overview. Tasks: 1.1. Realization of a direct coherent microwave-to-optical link Overview Optical cavity Microwave cavity Mechanical resonator Tasks: 1.1. Realization of a direct coherent microwave-to-optical link 1.2 Development of large gain-bandwidth product microwave amplifiers

More information

BRIDGE VOLTAGE SOURCE

BRIDGE VOLTAGE SOURCE Instruments and Experimental Techniques, Vol. 38, No. 3, Part 2, 1995 BRIDGE VOLTAGE SOURCE D. L. Danyuk and G. V. Pil'ko UDC 621.311.6+539.107.8 This voltage source is designed to bias superconducting

More information

77 GHz VCO for Car Radar Systems T625_VCO2_W Preliminary Data Sheet

77 GHz VCO for Car Radar Systems T625_VCO2_W Preliminary Data Sheet 77 GHz VCO for Car Radar Systems Preliminary Data Sheet Operating Frequency: 76-77 GHz Tuning Range > 1 GHz Output matched to 50 Ω Application in Car Radar Systems ESD: Electrostatic discharge sensitive

More information

Rigol DG1022A Function / Arbitrary Waveform Generator

Rigol DG1022A Function / Arbitrary Waveform Generator Rigol DG1022A Function / Arbitrary Waveform Generator The Rigol DG1000 series Dual-Channel Function/Arbitrary Waveform Generator adopts DDS (Direct Digital Synthesis) technology to provide stable, high-precision,

More information

Microwave measurements for planar circuits and components: State of the art and future directions. Dr. Uwe Arz PTB

Microwave measurements for planar circuits and components: State of the art and future directions. Dr. Uwe Arz PTB Microwave measurements for planar circuits and components: State of the art and future directions Dr. Uwe Arz PTB Outline Previous work at PTB The EMPIR Initiative EMPIR Project 14IND02 PlanarCal 2 Why

More information

High Power RF MEMS Switch Technology

High Power RF MEMS Switch Technology High Power RF MEMS Switch Technology Invited Talk at 2005 SBMO/IEEE MTT-S International Conference on Microwave and Optoelectronics Conference Dr Jia-Sheng Hong Heriot-Watt University Edinburgh U.K. 1

More information

Millikelvin measurement platform for SQUIDs and cryogenic sensors

Millikelvin measurement platform for SQUIDs and cryogenic sensors Cryoconference 2010 Millikelvin measurement platform for SQUIDs and cryogenic sensors M. Schmidt, J. Beyer, D. Drung, J.-H. Storm Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt, Abbe Str. 2-22, 10587 Berlin, Germany

More information

SQUID Test Structures Presented by Makoto Ishikawa

SQUID Test Structures Presented by Makoto Ishikawa SQUID Test Structures Presented by Makoto Ishikawa We need to optimize the microfabrication process for making an SIS tunnel junction because it is such an important structure in a SQUID. Figure 1 is a

More information

Introduction: Planar Transmission Lines

Introduction: Planar Transmission Lines Chapter-1 Introduction: Planar Transmission Lines 1.1 Overview Microwave integrated circuit (MIC) techniques represent an extension of integrated circuit technology to microwave frequencies. Since four

More information

Signal Generators SMY

Signal Generators SMY NEW up to 25 dbm RF sweep 9 khz to 1040/2080 MHz Signal Generators SMY Versatility and low cost can go hand in hand Frequency resolution 1 Hz Level range 140 to +19 dbm, overrange up to 25 dbm (option)

More information

Analog Devices Welcomes Hittite Microwave Corporation NO CONTENT ON THE ATTACHED DOCUMENT HAS CHANGED

Analog Devices Welcomes Hittite Microwave Corporation NO CONTENT ON THE ATTACHED DOCUMENT HAS CHANGED Analog Devices Welcomes Hittite Microwave Corporation NO CONTENT ON THE ATTACHED DOCUMENT HAS CHANGED www.analog.com www.hittite.com THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK Typical Applications Prescaler for

More information