A Heuristic Method: Differential Evolution for Harmonic Reduction in Multilevel Inverter System
|
|
- Hortense Stevens
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Iteratioal Joural of Computer ad Electrical Egieerig, Vol. 5, o. 5, October 013 A Heuristic Method: Differetial Evolutio for Harmoic Reductio i Multilevel Iverter System P. Jamua ad C. Christober Asir Raja Abstract I this paper, Differetial Evolutio (DE) optimizatio techique is applied to determie optimum switchig agles for cascaded multilevel iverter topology with o equal dc sources for elimiatig pre specified order of harmoics while maitaiig the required fudametal voltage. This paper discusses briefly a efficiet Differetial Evolutio algorithm (DE) that reduces sigificatly the computatioal burde resultig i fast covergece. A objective fuctio describig a measure of effectiveess of elimiatig selected order of harmoics while cotrollig the fudametal compoet is derived. This techique ca be applied for ay umber of levels; as a example i this paper 7-level iverter with differet modulatio idices ad switchig agles are reported. The, these agles are used i simulatio to validate the results. Idex Terms RF MEMS, shut switch, dc ad rf characteristics, pull-i voltage, isertio loss, isolatio, sprig costat, youg s modulus, poisso s ratio. compoets o a output voltage wave are required for special applicatios. Specific harmoic compoet required for voltage active filter applicatios. This paper presets the performace of ew sigle phase multilevel iverter where its structure is totally differet from some iverter type i literature. The level umber ca be easily icreased [5]-[7]. As a result, voltage stress is reduced ad more siusoidal shaped output voltage waves ca be obtaied. The proposed iverter works perfectly for reductio of harmoic cotet ad also to maitai specific harmoic cotet for some applicatios. I this paper, Differetial Evolutio algorithm (DE) approach will be preseted, which solves the trascedetal equatios with a simpler formulatios ad with ay umber of levels without extesive derivatio of aalytical expressio. A multilevel iverter based o the cascaded coverter topology with o-equal dc sources is studied i Fig. 1. A accurate solutio is guarateed eve for a umber of switchig agles that is higher tha other techiques would be able to calculate for give equatios. I. ITRODUCTIO A multilevel iverter is a power electroic system that sythesis a desired voltage output from several levels of dc voltage as iput. The cascaded multilevel iverter cosists of a series of H-bridge iverter uits [1]-[3]. Multilevel iverters also have several advatages with respect to hard-switched two-level pulse width-modulatio (PWM)[4],adjustable-speed drives (ASDs). Motor damage ad failure have bee reported by idustry as a result of some ASD iverters high-voltage chage rates (dv/dt), which produced a commo-mode voltage across the motor widigs. High-frequecy switchig ca exacerbate the problem because of the umerous times this commo-mode voltage is impressed upo the motor each cycle. The mai problems reported have bee motor bearig failure ad motor widig isulatio breakdow because of circulatig currets, dielectric stresses, Voltage surge, ad coroa discharge. Multilevel iverters geerate a staircase waveform. By icreasig the umber of output levels, the output voltages have more steps ad harmoic cotet o the output voltage ad the THD values are reduced. Therefore, they produce high quality output voltage by icreasig the level umber. However, i some coditios, the harmoic Mauscript received March 14, 013; revised May 0, 013. P. Jamua is with the Electrical Egieerig Departmet, Sri Maakula Viayagar Egieerig College,Podicherry Uiversity, Puducherry.( jamua1981@gmail.com) C. Christober Asir Raja is with the Electrical Egieerig Departmet, Podicherry Egieerig College, Podicherry Uiversity, Puducherry. ( asir_70@pec) Fig 1. Sigle phase structure of a cascaded multilevel iverter II. ASYMMETRICAL MULTILEVEL IVERTER Various multilevel iverters structures are reported i the techical literature, such as diode-clamp multilevel iverters(eutral-clamp), capacitor-clamp multilevel iverter(flyig capacitor), cascaded multi-cell with separate dc sources ad hybrid iverters that are derived from the above metioed topologies with the aim to reduce the amout of semicoductor elemets[3]. I this paper, the cascaded 7-level iverter cofiguratio is implemeted. It is formed by coectig several sigle phase H-bridge coverters i series as show i Fig. 1. A asymmetrical DOI: /IJCEE.013.V
2 Iteratioal Joural of Computer ad Electrical Egieerig, Vol. 5, o. 5, October 013 multilevel iverter ca be defied as a multilevel coverter fed by a set of dc-voltage source capacitor where at least oe of them is differet to the other oe. The seve level iverter with differet dc source, the circuit is show i Fig.. where, =1, 3, 5..-1(odd harmoics oly) = umber of switchig agles per quarter cycle, ad M =umber of dc sources. Equatio (3) has switchig agles where solutios for such equatios ca be obtaied by equatig -1 harmoics to zero ad assigig specific value to fudametal compoet. Solutios ca be obtaied through may iterative techiques such as ewto raphso method, Walsh fuctio, ad resultat theory or through miimizatio approach. I order to precede with miimizatio techique objective fuctio this reduces the pre- specified harmoics to zero while maitaiig the fudametal compoet is defied. Objective fuctio is defied as, F( 1,,... ) V1 cos( k ) A0 V cos(3 k )... VM cos(( 1) k ) k1 k1 k1 Fig.. Seve level iverter circuit Each coverter geerates a square wave voltage waveform with differet duty ratios, which together form the output voltage waveform as i Fig 3. A three phase cofiguratio ca be obtaied by coectig three of these coverters i Y or. For harmoic optimizatio, the switchig agles α 1, α ad α 3 show i Fig. 3 have to be selected so that certai order harmoics are elimiated [4], [6], [8]. The multilevel iverter used is Asymmetrical with biary cofiguratio where levels are idetified usig, Level, l = M+1-1 where, M= umber of dc sources or umber of H-bridge coected. Fig. 3. Geeralized stepped output waveform where as for 7-level iverter oly 3 rd ad 5 th harmoics are cosidered. Sice switchig agles are =3, -1 harmoics (3, 5) are equated to zero. Thus the objective fuctio becomes, (4) F( 1,, 3) V1 cos( k ) A0 V cos(3 k ) V3 cos(5 k ) k1 k1 k1 where k is the k th switchig agle, Mmi A 0 4 H 1 mi M V dc m is the modulatio idex which lies betwee (0 1), i ad H is the fudametal compoet. 1 The optimal switchig agles are obtaied by miimizig the equatio (4) by equatig to further costraits of equatio (5) ad this helps to elimiate the certai order of harmoics. ( ) (5) m i III. PROBLEM FORMULATIO The output stepped voltage waveform is aalyzed usig Fourier theory is show below. Vout ( ) a0 a cos( ) b si( ) (1) 1,,.. Cosiderig the output waveform characteristics of odd ad half-wave symmetry, ow the equatio (1) becomes, V ( ) b si( ) () out where b is give by 1,3,5 4V b V cos( ) V cos( )... V cos( ) 1 dc 1 1 M 1,3,5 (3) IV. DIFFERETIAL EVOLUTIO (DE) Differetial Evolutio (DE) algorithm is a ew heuristic approach maily havig three advatages; fidig the true global miimum regardless of the iitial parameter values, fast covergece, ad usig few cotrol parameters. DE algorithm is a populatio based algorithm like geetic algorithms usig similar operators; crossover, mutatio ad selectio [9]. I this work, we have compared the performace of DE algorithm to that of some other well kow versios of geetic algorithms. It was observed that the covergece speed of DE is sigificatly better tha geetic algorithms [10]. Therefore DE algorithm seems to be a promisig approach for egieerig optimizatio problems. Evolutioary algorithm is explaied through block diagram show below (see Fig. 4): 483
3 Iteratioal Joural of Computer ad Electrical Egieerig, Vol. 5, o. 5, October 013 Fig. 4. Geeral procedure for evolutioary algorithm F (x +1 ) < F (x ), if so replace the origial values with ewly geerated values. 8) From step 4 to step 8 will be repeated util termiatio criteria is met, F (x ) <ε or > max. Flowchart (see Fig. 5): Mutatio is the process which is performed prior with the cotiuatio of recombiatio which is also said to be crossover. Fially best chromosomes are selected through selectio or reproductio process [11]. The steps ivolved i differetial evolutio techique are explaied below: 1) Iitialize the maximum umber of iteratios max, miimum cost value ε. ) Geerate iitial populatio radomly withi the rage. 3) Set iteratio =0. 4) Calculate cost fuctio f (x ) ad store the agles as base vector. 5) Form two duplicate matrices of switchig agles by shufflig the rows (p m1, p m ). 6) Mutate those values ad form a trial vector V +1 by the give formula, V +1 =base value + F. (p m1 p m ) where, F= scalar factor which should be less tha 1. 7) Perform crossover, assume 0<p c <1 where baby Y +1 is formed as per, Y +1 ={V +1, if rad< p c, base values, otherwise.} With the formed values calculate cost fuctio ad compare with previous fuctio values. Fig. 5. Flowchart for differetial evolutio Fig. 6. Output voltage waveform of seve level sigle phase iverter V. SIMULATIO AD RESULTS To implemet the proposed DE, a program was developed usig the software package MATLAB 7.5 [1]. With the ewly proposed iverter system, the algorithm is applied where some specified order of harmoics is reduced. It should be oted that the level of the dc sources are o-equal ad ca be measured. Furthermore, simulatios preseted cocer a sigle phase system. However, this does ot reduce the way the algorithm ca be applied i the three- phase system. The locatio of harmoics to be elimiated vary betwee the sigle ad three phase case sice the triple harmoics ca be elimiated by the coverter structure ad there is o eed to be icluded i the elimiatio process. The algorithm was used to fid the switchig agles for certai modulatio idex rage withi which solutio exists, i.e., Fig. 6 shows the variatio of m i switchig agle vs. the modulatio idex. The covetioal optimizatio techique of ewto-raphso (R) has bee described i much literature. I differetial evolutio algorithm we have set 30 iteratios ad the degree of accuracy or haltig coditios is cosidered to be This differs from the covetioal method for the computatioal times ad as well as i THD values. This exhibits clearly that the proposed techique is more tha two times faster tha the covetioal method ewto-raphso. 484
4 Iteratioal Joural of Computer ad Electrical Egieerig, Vol. 5, o. 5, October 013 I this paper a quality factor chose as a performace idex to idicate the usefuless ad effectiveess of the method implemeted. The total harmoic distortio (THD) is a useful factor cosidered for the evaluatio of the iverter performace ad therefore THD is cosidered i this paper. After ruig the matlab codig for DE of modulatio idex 0.8, the output switchig agle is give below: Here 3 rd ad 5 th harmoics are 0.03% ad 0.06% with 100% fudametal voltage. The output waveform for 7-level iverter is show i the Fig. 6. Fig. 7 shows the variatio of switchig agle vs. the modulatio idex Fig. 8. shows the spectrum of output waveform where it has bee observed that low frequecy harmoics (3 rd ad 5 th ) has bee reduced. Fig. 9 depicts the variatio of THD with modulatio idex. Table I shows the switchig agles ad THD values for various modulatio idices. TABLE I: SIMULATED OUTPUTS FOR VARIOUS MODULATIO IDICES Fig. 7. Modulatio idex vs. switchig agle VI. COCLUSIO To geerate optimal switchig agles i order to elimiate a certai order of harmoics, a ew techique is itroduced i this paper. The differetial evolutio(de) is proposed to overcome the computatioal burde ad to esure the accuracy of the calculated agles. The algorithm was developed usig MATLAB software ad is ru for a umber of times idepedetly to esure the feasibility ad the quality of the solutio. Oly oe set of solutios is documeted ad plotted i this paper. The compariso of the results i this paper to similar work i the literature shows that the DE approach for the harmoic optimizatio of multilevel iverters work properly. The simulated output of switchig agles for various modulatio idex is show. DE ca be applied to ay problem where optimizatio is required; therefore, it ca be used i may applicatios i power electroics. Fig. 8. Spectrum of output voltage waveform Fig 9. Modulatio idex vs. total harmoic distortio REFERECES [1] J. Rodriguez, J. S. Lai, ad F. Z. Peg, Multilevel iverter: a survey of topologies, cotrol ad applicatio, IEEE trasactio o Idustrial Applicatio, vol. 49, o. 4, pp , August 00. [] P. M. Bhagwat ad V. R. Stefaovic, Geeralized structure of a multilevel PWM iverter, IEEE Tras. o Idustry Applicatio, vol. 19, o. 6, pp , ov./dec. 1983, [3] L. M. Tolbert, J.. Chiasso, D. Zhog, ad K. J. McKezie, Elimiatio of haromics i a multilevel coverter with oequal DC source, IEEE Trasactio o Idustry Applicatio, vol. 4, o. 1, pp. 75-8, Ja.-Feb [4] P.. Ejeti, P. D. Ziogas, ad J. F. Lidsay, Programmed PWM techiques to elimiate haromics: a critical evaluatio, IEEE Trasactio o Idustrial Applicatio, vol. 6, pp , 1990 [5] J. M. Chiasso, L. M. Toblert, K. J. Mckezie, ad Z. Du Cotrol of a multilevel coverter usig resultat theory, IEEE Tras. o Cotrol System Techology, vol. 11, o. 3, pp , May 000. [6] Z. Du, L. M. Tolbert, ad J.. Chiasso, Harmoic Elimiatio for Multilevel Coverter with programmed PWM Method, i Proc. Idustry applicatio coferece, 004, vol. 4, pp [7] T. H. Tag, J. G. Ha, ad X. Y. Ta, Selective Harmoic Elimiatio for a cascade Multilevel Iverter, Idustrial Electroics, 006 IEEE Iteratioal Symposium, vol., pp [8] M. E. Meral, L. Saribulut, A. Teke, ad M. Tumay, A ovel Switchig Sigals Geeratio Method For Hybrid Multilevel Iverters, 004. [9] D. Karaboga ad S. Okdum, A simple ad global optimizatio algorithm for egieerig problems: Differetial Evolutio Algorithm, Erciyes Uiversity, Kayseri-Turkey,
5 Iteratioal Joural of Computer ad Electrical Egieerig, Vol. 5, o. 5, October 013 [10] K. Fleetwood, A itroductio to Differetial Evolutio. [11] Differetial Evolutio-A simple heuristic for global optimizatio over cotiuous spaces, Joural of Global Optimizatio, vol. 11, pp , 1997, kluwer academic publishers, prited i etherlad. [1] MATLAB 7.5 software package. [Olie]. Available: P. Jamua was bor i 1981 ad received her B.Tech degree (Electrical ad Electroics) from Podicherry Egieerig College ad M.E. (Distictio.) degree (Power Electroics & Drives) from Govermet College of Egieerig, Salem. She is doig her research i the Podicherry Egieerig College Podicherry, Idia. She is curretly workig as assistat professor i the Electrical & Egieerig Departmet at Sri Maakula Viayagar Egieerig College, Podicherry, Idia. Her area of iterest is Power Electroics & Drives ad Power System C. Christober Asir Raja was bor i 1970 ad received his B.E. (Dist.) degree (Electrical ad Electroics) ad M.E. (Dist.) degree (Power System) from the Madurai Kamaraj Uiversity (1991 & 1996), Madurai, Idia. Ad he received his postgraduate degree i DI.S. (Dist.) from the Aamalai Uiversity, Chidambaram (1994). He received his Ph.D. i Power System from Aa Uiversity ( ), Cheai, Idia. He published techical papers i Iteratioal & atioal Jourals ad Cofereces. He is curretly workig as Associate Professor i the Electrical Egieerig Departmet at Podicherry Egieerig College, Podicherry, Idia. His area of iterest is power system optimizatio, operatioal plaig ad cotrol. He acquired Member i ISTE ad MIE i Idia. 486
SEVEN-LEVEL THREE PHASE CASCADED H-BRIDGE INVERTER WITH A SINGLE DC SOURCE
SEVEN-LEVEL THREE PHASE CASCADED H-BRIDGE INVERTER WITH A SINGLE DC SOURCE T. Porselvi 1 ad Ragaath Muthu 1 Sri Sairam Egieerig College, Cheai, Idia SSN College of Egieerig, Cheai, Idia E-Mail: tporselvi@yahoo.com
More informationAN ESTIMATION OF MULTILEVEL INVERTER FED INDUCTION MOTOR DRIVE
9 IJRIC. All rights reserved. IJRIC www.ijric.org E-ISSN: 76-3336 AN ESTIMATION OF MULTILEVEL INVERTER FED INDUCTION MOTOR DRIVE K.RAMANI AND DR.A. KRISHNAN SMIEEE Seior Lecturer i the Departmet of EEE
More informationReduction of Harmonic in a Multilevel Inverter Using Optimized Selective Harmonic Elimination Approach
ISSN (Olie) : 2319-8753 ISSN (Prit) : 2347-6710 Iteratioal Joural of Iovative Research i Sciece, Egieerig ad Techology Volume 3, Special Issue 3, March 2014 2014 Iteratioal Coferece o Iovatios i Egieerig
More informationDesign of FPGA- Based SPWM Single Phase Full-Bridge Inverter
Desig of FPGA- Based SPWM Sigle Phase Full-Bridge Iverter Afarulrazi Abu Bakar 1, *,Md Zarafi Ahmad 1 ad Farrah Salwai Abdullah 1 1 Faculty of Electrical ad Electroic Egieerig, UTHM *Email:afarul@uthm.edu.my
More informationDesign of FPGA Based SPWM Single Phase Inverter
Proceedigs of MUCEET2009 Malaysia Techical Uiversities Coferece o Egieerig ad Techology Jue 20-22, 2009, MS Garde,Kuata, Pahag, Malaysia MUCEET2009 Desig of FPGA Based SPWM Sigle Phase Iverter Afarulrazi
More informationGeneralization of Selective Harmonic Control/Elimination
Geeralizatio of Selective Harmoic Cotrol/Elimiatio J.R. Wells, P.L. Chapma, P.T. rei Graiger Ceter for Electric Machiery ad Electromechaics Departmet of Electrical ad Computer Egieerig Uiversity of Illiois
More informationA New Basic Unit for Cascaded Multilevel Inverters with the Capability of Reducing the Number of Switches
Joural of Power Electroics, ol, o, pp 67-677, July 67 JPE --6 http://dxdoiorg/6/jpe67 I(Prit: 98-9 / I(Olie: 9-78 A ew Basic Uit for Cascaded Multi Iverters with the Capability of Reducig the umber of
More informationApplication of Improved Genetic Algorithm to Two-side Assembly Line Balancing
206 3 rd Iteratioal Coferece o Mechaical, Idustrial, ad Maufacturig Egieerig (MIME 206) ISBN: 978--60595-33-7 Applicatio of Improved Geetic Algorithm to Two-side Assembly Lie Balacig Ximi Zhag, Qia Wag,
More informationFPGA Implementation of SVPWM Technique for Seven-Phase VSI
Iteratioal Joural of Electroics ad Electrical Egieerig Vol., No. 4, December, 203 FPGA Implemetatio of SVPWM Techique for Seve-Phase VSI G. Reukadevi Dept. of Electrical ad Electroics Egieerig, Jeppiaar
More informationA New Design of Log-Periodic Dipole Array (LPDA) Antenna
Joural of Commuicatio Egieerig, Vol., No., Ja.-Jue 0 67 A New Desig of Log-Periodic Dipole Array (LPDA) Atea Javad Ghalibafa, Seyed Mohammad Hashemi, ad Seyed Hassa Sedighy Departmet of Electrical Egieerig,
More informationPerformance and Analysis with Power Quality improvement with Cascaded Multi-Level Inverter Fed BLDC Motor Drive
Iteratioal Joural of Recet Advaces i Egieerig & Techology (IJRAET) Performace ad Aalysis with Power Quality improvemet with Cascaded Multi-Level Iverter Fed BLDC Motor Drive 1 N. Raveedra, 2 V.Madhu Sudha
More informationDevelopment of Improved Diode Clamped Multilevel Inverter Using Optimized Selective Harmonic Elimination Technique
Emergig Treds i Electrical, Electroics & Istrumetatio Egieerig: A iteratioal Joural (EEIEJ), Vol, No, August Developmet of Improved Diode Clamped Multilevel Iverter Usig Optimized Selective Harmoic Elimiatio
More informationA Simplified Approach for Economic Dispatch with Piecewise Quadratic Cost Functions
Iteratioal Joural of Computer ad Electrical Egieerig, Vol, No 5, October, 00 A Simplified Approach for Ecoomic Dispatch with iecewise Quadratic Cost Fuctios S SUBRAMANIAN, Seior member, IEEE ad S GANESAN
More informationA New Space-Repetition Code Based on One Bit Feedback Compared to Alamouti Space-Time Code
Proceedigs of the 4th WSEAS It. Coferece o Electromagetics, Wireless ad Optical Commuicatios, Veice, Italy, November 0-, 006 107 A New Space-Repetitio Code Based o Oe Bit Feedback Compared to Alamouti
More informationA Bipolar Cockcroft-Walton Voltage Multiplier for Gas Lasers
America Joural of Applied cieces 4 (10): 79-799, 007 N 1546-99 007 ciece Publicatios orrespodig Author: A Bipolar ockcroft-walto Voltage Multiplier for Gas Lasers hahid qbal ad Rosli Besar Faculty of Egieerig
More informationMultilevel Inverter with Dual Reference Modulation Technique for Grid-Connected PV System
Multilevel Iverter with Dual Referece Modulatio Techique f Grid-Coected PV System N. A. Rahim, Sei Member, IEEE, J. Selvaraj Abstract This paper presets a sigle-phase five-level gridcoected PV iverter
More informationCHAPTER 5 A NEAR-LOSSLESS RUN-LENGTH CODER
95 CHAPTER 5 A NEAR-LOSSLESS RUN-LENGTH CODER 5.1 GENERAL Ru-legth codig is a lossless image compressio techique, which produces modest compressio ratios. Oe way of icreasig the compressio ratio of a ru-legth
More informationTitle of the Paper. Graphical user interface load flow solution of radial distribution network
/Iteratioal Coferece Papers: 201718 S.No. Dept. Name of the Staff Desigati o Title of the Paper /Coferece Area Graphical user iterface load flow solutio of radial distributio etwork Dr.G.Ravidraath Prof&
More informationSingle Bit DACs in a Nutshell. Part I DAC Basics
Sigle Bit DACs i a Nutshell Part I DAC Basics By Dave Va Ess, Pricipal Applicatio Egieer, Cypress Semicoductor May embedded applicatios require geeratig aalog outputs uder digital cotrol. It may be a DC
More informationA Novel Harmonic Elimination Approach in Three-Phase Multi-Motor Drives
Dowloaded from vb.aau.dk o: marts 7, 019 Aalborg Uiversitet A Novel Harmoic Elimiatio Approach i Three-Phase Multi-Motor Drives Davari, Pooya; Yag, Yogheg; Zare, Firuz; Blaabjerg, Frede Published i: Proceedigs
More informationAPPLICATION NOTE UNDERSTANDING EFFECTIVE BITS
APPLICATION NOTE AN95091 INTRODUCTION UNDERSTANDING EFFECTIVE BITS Toy Girard, Sigatec, Desig ad Applicatios Egieer Oe criteria ofte used to evaluate a Aalog to Digital Coverter (ADC) or data acquisitio
More informationAnalysis of Neutral Point Clamped Multilevel Inverter Using Space Vector Modulation Technique
Iteratioal Joural of Egieerig ad Techical Research (IJETR) ISSN: 2321-869, Volume-3, Issue-2, February 215 Aalysis of Neutral Poit Clamped Multilevel Iverter Usig Space Vector Modulatio Techique M.Aad,
More informationExecuting The ICMPPSO Optimization Algorithm to Minimize Phase Voltage THD of Multilevel Inverter with Adjustable DC Sources
Iteratioal Joural of ciece ad Egieerig Ivestigatios vol., issue, eptember 3 IN: 5-8843 Executig The ICMPPO Optimizatio Algorithm to Miimize Phase Voltage of Multilevel Iverter with Adjustable DC ources
More informationOutline. Motivation. Analog Functional Testing in Mixed-Signal Systems. Motivation and Background. Built-In Self-Test Architecture
Aalog Fuctioal Testig i Mixed-Sigal s Jie Qi Dept. of Electrical & Computer Egieerig Aubur Uiversity Co-Advisors: Charles Stroud ad Foster Dai Outlie Motivatio ad Backgroud Built-I Self-Test Architecture
More informationHigh-Order CCII-Based Mixed-Mode Universal Filter
High-Order CCII-Based Mixed-Mode Uiversal Filter Che-Nog Lee Departmet of Computer ad Commuicatio Egieerig, Taipei Chegshih Uiversity of Sciece ad Techology, Taipei, Taiwa, R. O. C. Abstract This paper
More informationDelta- Sigma Modulator with Signal Dependant Feedback Gain
Delta- Sigma Modulator with Sigal Depedat Feedback Gai K.Diwakar #1 ad V.Vioth Kumar *2 # Departmet of Electroics ad Commuicatio Egieerig * Departmet of Electroics ad Istrumetatio Egieerig Vel Tech Uiversity,Cheai,
More informationA study on the efficient compression algorithm of the voice/data integrated multiplexer
A study o the efficiet compressio algorithm of the voice/data itegrated multiplexer Gyou-Yo CHO' ad Dog-Ho CHO' * Dept. of Computer Egieerig. KyiigHee Uiv. Kiheugup Yogiku Kyuggido, KOREA 449-71 PHONE
More informationA Novel Small Signal Power Line Quality Measurement System
IMTC 3 - Istrumetatio ad Measuremet Techology Coferece Vail, CO, USA, - May 3 A ovel Small Sigal Power Lie Quality Measuremet System Paul B. Crilly, Erik Leadro Boaldi, Levy Ely de Lacarda de Oliveira,
More informationINCREASE OF STRAIN GAGE OUTPUT VOLTAGE SIGNALS ACCURACY USING VIRTUAL INSTRUMENT WITH HARMONIC EXCITATION
XIX IMEKO World Cogress Fudametal ad Applied Metrology September 6, 9, Lisbo, Portugal INCREASE OF STRAIN GAGE OUTPUT VOLTAGE SIGNALS ACCURACY USING VIRTUAL INSTRUMENT WITH HARMONIC EXCITATION Dalibor
More informationAnalysis and Optimization Design of Snubber Cricuit for Isolated DC-DC Converters in DC Power Grid
Aalysis ad Optimizatio Desig of Subber Cricuit for Isolated DC-DC Coverters i DC Power Grid Koji Orikawa Nagaoka Uiversity of Techology Nagaoka, Japa orikawa@st.agaokaut.ac.jp Ju-ichi Itoh Nagaoka Uiversity
More informationThe Fast Haar Wavelet Transform for Signal & Image Processing
Vol. 7, No., The Fast Haar Wavelet Trasform for Sigal & Image Processig V.Ashok T.Balakumara C.Gowrishakar epartmet of BE, epartmet of ECE epartmet of EEE Velalar College of Egg.&Tech. Velalar College
More informationDIGITALLY TUNED SINUSOIDAL OSCILLATOR USING MULTIPLE- OUTPUT CURRENT OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER FOR APPLICATIONS IN HIGH STABLE ACOUSTICAL GENERATORS
Molecular ad Quatum Acoustics vol. 7, (6) 95 DGTALL TUNED SNUSODAL OSCLLATOR USNG MULTPLE- OUTPUT CURRENT OPERATONAL AMPLFER FOR APPLCATONS N HGH STABLE ACOUSTCAL GENERATORS Lesław TOPÓR-KAMŃSK Faculty
More informationHVIC Technologies for IPM
HVIC Techologies for IPM JONISHI, Akihiro AKAHANE, Masashi YAMAJI, Masaharu ABSTRACT A high voltage itegrated (HVIC), which is a gate driver IC with a high breakdow voltage, is oe of the key devices required
More informationTotal Harmonics Distortion Reduction Using Adaptive, Weiner, and Kalman Filters
Wester Michiga Uiversity ScholarWorks at WMU Master's Theses Graduate College 6-2016 Total Harmoics Distortio Reductio Usig Adaptive, Weier, ad Kalma Filters Liqaa Alhafadhi Wester Michiga Uiversity, liquaa.alhafadhi@yahoo.com
More informationFPGA Implementation of the Ternary Pulse Compression Sequences
FPGA Implemetatio of the Terary Pulse Compressio Sequeces N.Balaji 1, M. Sriivasa rao, K.Subba Rao 3, S.P.Sigh 4 ad N. Madhusudhaa Reddy 4 Abstract Terary codes have bee widely used i radar ad commuicatio
More informationAnalysis, Design and Experimentation of Series-parallel LCC Resonant Converter for Constant Current Source.
This article has bee accepted ad published o J-STAGE i advace of copyeditig. Cotet is fial as preseted. Aalysis, Desig ad Experimetatio of Series-parallel LCC Resoat Coverter for Costat Curret Source.
More informationPROJECT #2 GENERIC ROBOT SIMULATOR
Uiversity of Missouri-Columbia Departmet of Electrical ad Computer Egieerig ECE 7330 Itroductio to Mechatroics ad Robotic Visio Fall, 2010 PROJECT #2 GENERIC ROBOT SIMULATOR Luis Alberto Rivera Estrada
More informationInternational Power, Electronics and Materials Engineering Conference (IPEMEC 2015)
Iteratioal Power, Electroics ad Materials Egieerig Coferece (IPEMEC 205) etwork Mode based o Multi-commuicatio Mechaism Fa Yibi, Liu Zhifeg, Zhag Sheg, Li Yig Departmet of Military Fiace, Military Ecoomy
More informationCOMPRESSION OF TRANSMULTIPLEXED ACOUSTIC SIGNALS
COMPRESSION OF TRANSMULTIPLEXED ACOUSTIC SIGNALS Mariusz Ziółko, Przemysław Sypka ad Bartosz Ziółko Departmet of Electroics, AGH Uiversity of Sciece ad Techology, al. Mickiewicza 3, 3-59 Kraków, Polad,
More informationRoberto s Notes on Infinite Series Chapter 1: Series Section 2. Infinite series
Roberto s Notes o Ifiite Series Chapter : Series Sectio Ifiite series What you eed to ow already: What sequeces are. Basic termiology ad otatio for sequeces. What you ca lear here: What a ifiite series
More informationHarmonic Filter Design for Hvdc Lines Using Matlab
Iteratioal Joural of Computatioal Egieerig Research Vol, 3 Issue, 11 Harmoic Filter Desig for Hvdc Lies Usig Matlab 1, P.Kumar, 2, P.Prakash 1, Power Systems Divisio Assistat Professor DEEE, P.A. College
More informationWAVE-BASED TRANSIENT ANALYSIS USING BLOCK NEWTON-JACOBI
WAVE-BASED TRANSIENT ANALYSIS USING BLOCK NEWTON-JACOBI Muhammad Kabir McGill Uiversity Departmet of Electrical ad Computer Egieerig Motreal, QC H3A 2A7 Email: muhammad.kabir@mail.mcgill.ca Carlos Christofferse
More information(2) The MOSFET. Review of. Learning Outcome. (Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor) 2.0) Field Effect Transistor (FET)
EEEB73 Electroics Aalysis & esig II () Review of The MOSFET (Metal-Oxide-Semicoductor Field Effect Trasistor) Referece: Neame, Chapter 3 ad Chapter 4 Learig Outcome Able to describe ad use the followig:
More informationA 5th order video band elliptic filter topology using OTRA based Fleischer Tow Biquad with MOS-C Realization
Natural ad Egieerig Scieces 44 olume 1, No. 2, 44-52, 2016 A 5th order video bad elliptic filter topology usig OTA based Fleischer Tow Biquad with MOS-C ealiatio Ahmet Gökçe 1*, Uğur Çam 2 1 Faculty of
More informationSIDELOBE SUPPRESSION IN OFDM SYSTEMS
SIDELOBE SUPPRESSION IN OFDM SYSTEMS Iva Cosovic Germa Aerospace Ceter (DLR), Ist. of Commuicatios ad Navigatio Oberpfaffehofe, 82234 Wesslig, Germay iva.cosovic@dlr.de Vijayasarathi Jaardhaam Muich Uiversity
More informationEffective Size Reduction Technique for Microstrip Filters
Joural of Electromagetic Aalysis ad Applicatios, 13, 5, 166-174 http://dx.doi.org/1.436/jemaa.13.547 Published Olie April 13 (http://www.scirp.org/joural/jemaa) Effective Size Reductio Techique for Microstrip
More informationEncode Decode Sample Quantize [ ] [ ]
Referece Audio Sigal Processig I Shyh-Kag Jeg Departmet of Electrical Egieerig/ Graduate Istitute of Commuicatio Egieerig M. Bosi ad R. E. Goldberg, Itroductio to Digital Audio Codig ad Stadards, Kluwer
More informationA SELECTIVE POINTER FORWARDING STRATEGY FOR LOCATION TRACKING IN PERSONAL COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS
A SELETIVE POINTE FOWADING STATEGY FO LOATION TAKING IN PESONAL OUNIATION SYSTES Seo G. hag ad hae Y. Lee Departmet of Idustrial Egieerig, KAIST 373-, Kusug-Dog, Taejo, Korea, 305-70 cylee@heuristic.kaist.ac.kr
More informationOPTIMIZATION OF RNS FIR FILTERS FOR 6-INPUTS LUT BASED FPGAS
OPTIMIZATION OF RNS FIR FILTERS FOR 6-INPUTS LUT BASED FPGAS G.C. Cardarilli, M. Re, A. Salsao Uiversity of Rome Tor Vergata Departmet of Electroic Egieerig Via del Politecico 1 / 00133 / Rome / ITAL {marco.re,
More informationPerformance analysis of NAND and NOR logic using 14nm technology node
Iteratioal Joural of Pure ad Applied Mathematics Volume 118 No. 18 2018, 4053-4060 ISSN: 1311-8080 (prited versio); ISSN: 1314-3395 (o-lie versio) url: http://www.ijpam.eu ijpam.eu Performace aalysis of
More informationSurvey of Low Power Techniques for ROMs
Survey of Low Power Techiques for ROMs Edwi de Agel Crystal Semicoductor Corporatio P.O Box 17847 Austi, TX 78744 Earl E. Swartzlader, Jr. Departmet of Electrical ad Computer Egieerig Uiversity of Texas
More informationDelta- Sigma Modulator based Discrete Data Multiplier with Digital Output
K.Diwakar et al. / Iteratioal Joural of Egieerig ad echology (IJE Delta- Sigma Mulator based Discrete Data Multiplier with Digital Output K.Diwakar #,.ioth Kumar *2, B.Aitha #3, K.Kalaiarasa #4 # Departmet
More informationHistory and Advancement of the Family of Log Periodic Toothed Planer Microstrip Antenna
Joural of Electromagetic Aalysis ad Applicatios, 2011, 3, 242-247 doi:10.4236/jemaa.2011.36039 Published Olie Jue 2011 (http://www.scirp.org/joural/jemaa) History ad Advacemet of the Family of Log Periodic
More informationRadar emitter recognition method based on AdaBoost and decision tree Tang Xiaojing1, a, Chen Weigao1 and Zhu Weigang1 1
Advaces i Egieerig Research, volume 8 d Iteratioal Coferece o Automatio, Mechaical Cotrol ad Computatioal Egieerig (AMCCE 7) Radar emitter recogitio method based o AdaBoost ad decisio tree Tag Xiaojig,
More informationAkinwaJe, A.T., IbharaJu, F.T. and Arogundade, 0.1'. Department of Computer Sciences University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, Nigeria
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORK'S BACK PROPAGATION ALGORITHM TO STATISTICAL LEAST SQURE METHOD IN SECURITY PREDICTION USING NIGERIAN STOCK EXCHANGE MARKET AkiwaJe, A.T., IbharaJu, F.T.
More information信號與系統 Signals and Systems
Sprig 24 信號與系統 Sigals ad Systems Chapter SS- Sigals ad Systems Feg-Li Lia NTU-EE Feb4 Ju4 Figures ad images used i these lecture otes are adopted from Sigals & Systems by Ala V. Oppeheim ad Ala S. Willsky,
More informationAC : USING ELLIPTIC INTEGRALS AND FUNCTIONS TO STUDY LARGE-AMPLITUDE OSCILLATIONS OF A PENDULUM
AC 007-7: USING ELLIPTIC INTEGRALS AND FUNCTIONS TO STUDY LARGE-AMPLITUDE OSCILLATIONS OF A PENDULUM Josue Njock-Libii, Idiaa Uiversity-Purdue Uiversity-Fort Waye Josué Njock Libii is Associate Professor
More informationAnalysis, design and implementation of a residential inductive contactless energy transfer system with multiple mobile clamps
Aalysis, desig ad implemetatio of a residetial iductive cotactless eergy trasfer system with multiple mobile clamps Arash Momeeh 1, Miguel Castilla 1, Mohammad Moradi Ghahderijai 1, Jaume Miret 1, Luis
More informationA Simplified Method for Phase Noise Calculation
Poster: T-18 Simplified Method for Phase Noise Calculatio Massoud Tohidia, li Fotowat hmady* ad Mahmoud Kamarei Uiversity of Tehra, *Sharif Uiversity of Techology, Tehra, Ira Outlie Itroductio Prelimiary
More information信號與系統 Signals and Systems
Sprig 2 信號與系統 Sigals ad Systems Chapter SS- Sigals ad Systems Feg-Li Lia NTU-EE Feb Ju Figures ad images used i these lecture otes are adopted from Sigals & Systems by Ala V. Oppeheim ad Ala S. Willsky,
More informationOn Parity based Divide and Conquer Recursive Functions
O Parity based Divide ad Coquer Recursive Fuctios Sug-Hyu Cha Abstract The parity based divide ad coquer recursio trees are itroduced where the sizes of the tree do ot grow mootoically as grows. These
More informationSuper J-MOS Low Power Loss Superjunction MOSFETs
Low Power Loss Superjuctio MOSFETs Takahiro Tamura Mutsumi Sawada Takayuki Shimato ABSTRACT Fuji Electric has developed superjuctio MOSFETs with a optimized surface desig that delivers lower switchig.
More informationSynchronization of the distributed PWM carrier waves for Modular Multilevel Converters
Sychroizatio of the distributed PWM carrier waves for Modular Multilevel Coverters Paul Da Burlacu, Laszlo Mathe, IEEE Member ad Remus Teodorescu, IEEE Fellow Member Departmet of Eergy Techology, Aalborg
More informationMEASUREMENT AND CONTORL OF TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION IN FREQUENCY RANGE 0,02-10KHZ.
ELECTRONICS 00 September, Sozopol, BLGARIA MEASREMENT AND CONTORL OF TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION IN FREQENCY RANGE 0,0-0KHZ. Plame Agelov Agelov Faculty for Computer Sciece, Egieerig ad Natural Studies,
More informationSymmetric implicit multiderivative numerical integrators for direct solution of fifth-order differential equations
Tammasat Iteratioal Joural of Sciece ad Tecology Vol.9, No., April-Jue 04 Symmetric implicit multiderivative umerical itegrators for direct solutio of fift-order differetial equatios S. J. Kayode* Departmet
More informationLETTER A Novel Adaptive Channel Estimation Scheme for DS-CDMA
1274 LETTER A Novel Adaptive Chael Estimatio Scheme for DS-CDMA Che HE a), Member ad Xiao-xiag LI, Nomember SUMMARY This paper proposes a adaptive chael estimatio scheme, which uses differet movig average
More informationData Acquisition System for Electric Vehicle s Driving Motor Test Bench Based on VC++ *
Available olie at www.sciecedirect.com Physics Procedia 33 (0 ) 75 73 0 Iteratioal Coferece o Medical Physics ad Biomedical Egieerig Data Acquisitio System for Electric Vehicle s Drivig Motor Test Bech
More informationPRACTICAL FILTER DESIGN & IMPLEMENTATION LAB
1 of 7 PRACTICAL FILTER DESIGN & IMPLEMENTATION LAB BEFORE YOU BEGIN PREREQUISITE LABS Itroductio to Oscilloscope Itroductio to Arbitrary/Fuctio Geerator EXPECTED KNOWLEDGE Uderstadig of LTI systems. Laplace
More informationCHAPTER 8 JOINT PAPR REDUCTION AND ICI CANCELLATION IN OFDM SYSTEMS
CHAPTER 8 JOIT PAPR REDUCTIO AD ICI CACELLATIO I OFDM SYSTEMS Itercarrier Iterferece (ICI) is aother major issue i implemetig a OFDM system. As discussed i chapter 3, the OFDM subcarriers are arrowbad
More informationProblem of calculating time delay between pulse arrivals
America Joural of Egieerig Research (AJER) 5 America Joural of Egieerig Research (AJER) e-issn: 3-847 p-issn : 3-936 Volume-4, Issue-4, pp-3-4 www.ajer.org Research Paper Problem of calculatig time delay
More informationTest Time Minimization for Hybrid BIST with Test Pattern Broadcasting
Test Time Miimizatio for Hybrid BIST with Test Patter Broadcastig Raimud Ubar, Maksim Jeihhi Departmet of Computer Egieerig Talli Techical Uiversity EE-126 18 Talli, Estoia {raiub, maksim}@pld.ttu.ee Gert
More informationAME28461 SERIES EMI FILTER HYBRID-HIGH RELIABILITY
PD-94597A AME28461 SERIES EMI FILTER HYBRID-HIGH RELIABILITY Descriptio The AME Series of EMI filters have bee desiged to provide full compliace with the iput lie reflected ripple curret requiremet specified
More informationR. W. Erickson. Department of Electrical, Computer, and Energy Engineering University of Colorado, Boulder
R. W. Erickso Departmet of Electrical, Computer, ad Eergy Egieerig Uiversity of Colorado, Boulder 4.2.2. The Power MOSFET Gate Source Gate legths approachig oe micro p - p Cosists of may small ehacemetmode
More informationLogarithms APPENDIX IV. 265 Appendix
APPENDIX IV Logarithms Sometimes, a umerical expressio may ivolve multiplicatio, divisio or ratioal powers of large umbers. For such calculatios, logarithms are very useful. They help us i makig difficult
More informationA Research on Spectrum Allocation Using Optimal Power in Downlink Wireless system
Iteratioal Research Joural of Egieerig ad Techology (IRJET) e-iss: 2395-0056 Volume: 03 Issue: 04 Apr-206 www.irjet.et p-iss: 2395-0072 A Research o Spectrum Allocatio Usig Optimal Power i Dowli Wireless
More informationCompound Controller for DC Motor Servo System Based on Inner-Loop Extended State Observer
BULGARIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES CYBERNETICS AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES Volume 6, No 5 Special Issue o Applicatio of Advaced Computig ad Simulatio i Iformatio Systems Sofia 06 Prit ISSN: 3-970; Olie ISSN:
More informationFingerprint Classification Based on Directional Image Constructed Using Wavelet Transform Domains
7 Figerprit Classificatio Based o Directioal Image Costructed Usig Wavelet Trasform Domais Musa Mohd Mokji, Syed Abd. Rahma Syed Abu Bakar, Zuwairie Ibrahim 3 Departmet of Microelectroic ad Computer Egieerig
More informationOptimal C-type Filter for Harmonics Mitigation and Resonance Damping in Industrial Distribution Systems
Optimal C-type Filter for Harmoics Mitigatio ad Resoace Dampig i Idustrial Distributio Systems Shady H. E. Abdel Aleem 1, Ahmed F. Zobaa 2 1 15 th of May Higher Istitute of Egieerig, Mathematical, Physical,
More informationA GHz Constant KVCO Low Phase Noise LC-VCO and an Optimized Automatic Frequency Calibrator Applied in PLL Frequency Synthesizer
A 4.6-5.6 GHz Costat KVCO Low Phase Noise LC-VCO ad a Optimized Automatic Frequecy Calibrator Applied i PLL Frequecy Sythesizer Hogguag Zhag, Pa Xue, Zhiliag Hog State Key Laboratory of ASIC & System Fuda
More informationICM7213. One Second/One Minute Timebase Generator. Features. Description. Ordering Information. Pinout. August 1997
August 997 Features Guarateed V Operatio Very Low Curret Cosumptio (Typ).... µa at V All Outputs TTL Compatible O Chip Oscillator Feedback Resistor Oscillator Requires Oly Exteral compoets: Fixed Capacitor,
More informationAME50461 SERIES EMI FILTER HYBRID-HIGH RELIABILITY
PD-94595A AME5046 SERIES EMI FILTER HYBRID-HIGH RELIABILITY Descriptio The AME Series of EMI filters have bee desiged to provide full compliace with the iput lie reflected ripple curret requiremet specified
More informationA Series Compensation Technique for Enhancement of Power Quality Isolated Power System Venkateshwara Rao R K.Satish Babu
A Series Compesatio Techique for Ehacemet of Power Quality Isolated Power System ekateshwara Rao R K.Satish Babu PG Studet [P.E], Dept of EEE, DR & DR. H S MIC College of Tech, A.P, Idia Assistat Professor,
More informationCascaded Feedforward Sigma-delta Modulator for Wide Bandwidth Applications
Tamkag Joural of Sciece ad Egieerig, Vol. 4, No., pp. 55-64 () 55 Cascaded Feedforward Sigma-delta Modulator for Wide Badwidth Applicatios Je-Shiu Chiag, Teg-Hug Chag ad Pou-Chu Chou Departmet of Electrical
More informationResearch Article Modeling and Analysis of Cascade Multilevel DC-DC Boost Converter Topologies Based on H-bridge Switched Inductor
Research Joural of Applied Scieces, Egieerig ad Techology 9(3): 45-57, 205 DOI:0.9026/rjaset.9.389 ISSN: 2040-7459; e-issn: 2040-7467 205 Maxwell Scietific Publicatio Corp. Submitted: September 25, 204
More informationAn Adaptive Image Denoising Method based on Thresholding
A Adaptive Image Deoisig Method based o Thresholdig HARI OM AND MANTOSH BISWAS Departmet of Computer Sciece & Egieerig Idia School of Mies, Dhabad Jharkad-86004 INDIA {hariom4idia, matoshb}@gmail.com Abstract
More informationFault Diagnosis in Rolling Element Bearing Using Filtered Vibration and Acoustic Signal
Volume 8 o. 8 208, 95-02 ISS: 3-8080 (prited versio); ISS: 34-3395 (o-lie versio) url: http://www.ijpam.eu ijpam.eu Fault Diagosis i Rollig Elemet Usig Filtered Vibratio ad Acoustic Sigal Sudarsa Sahoo,
More informationNovel Matrix Converter Topologies with Reduced Transistor Count
Novel Matrix Coverter Topologies with Reduced Trasistor Cout. M. ajjad Hossai Rafi Electroic ystems Egieerig Hayag Uiversity Asa, outh Korea rafi@hayag.ac.kr Thomas A. Lipo Electrical & Computer Egieerig
More informationNew MEGA POWER DUAL IGBT Module with Advanced 1200V CSTBT Chip
New MEGA POWER DUAL IGBT Module with Advaced 1200V CSTBT Chip Juji Yamada*, Yoshiharu Yu*, Joh F. Dolo**, Eric R. Motto** * Power Device Divisio, Mitsubishi Electric Corporatio, Fukuoka, Japa ** Powerex
More informationThe Detection of Abrupt Changes in Fatigue Data by Using Cumulative Sum (CUSUM) Method
Proceedigs of the th WSEAS Iteratioal Coferece o APPLIED ad THEORETICAL MECHANICS (MECHANICS '8) The Detectio of Abrupt Chages i Fatigue Data by Usig Cumulative Sum (CUSUM) Method Z. M. NOPIAH, M.N.BAHARIN,
More informationHigh Speed Area Efficient Modulo 2 1
High Speed Area Efficiet Modulo 2 1 1-Soali Sigh (PG Scholar VLSI, RKDF Ist Bhopal M.P) 2- Mr. Maish Trivedi (HOD EC Departmet, RKDF Ist Bhopal M.P) Adder Abstract Modular adder is oe of the key compoets
More informationWavelength Band Switching in Multigranular Optical WDM Networks
Wavelegth Bad Switchig i Multigraular Optical WDM Networks Vishal Aad Collaborators X. Cao,, Dr. Y. Xiog ad Dr. C. Qiao LANDER, CSE Departmet, SUNY at Buffalo ~1~ Vishal Aad Outlie λ The Problem with preset
More informationComputational Algorithm for Higher Order Legendre Polynomial and Gaussian Quadrature Method
Computatioal Algorithm for Higher Order Legre olyomial ad Gaussia Quadrature Method Asif M. Mughal, Xiu Ye ad Kamra Iqbal Dept. of Applied Sciece, Dept. of Mathematics ad Statistics, Dept. of Systems Egieerig
More informationDesign of Optimal Hygrothermally Stable Laminates with Extension-Twist Coupling by Ant Colony Optimization
d Iteratioal Coferece o Egieerig Optimizatio September 6-9, 010, Lisbo, Portugal esig of Optimal Hygrothermally Stable Lamiates with Extesio-Twist Couplig by t Coloy Optimizatio ditya P. pte 1, Robert.
More informationSubcarriers and Bits Allocation in Multiuser Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing System
Sesors & Trasducers, Vol. 168, Issue 4, April 014, pp. 10-15 Sesors & Trasducers 014 by IFSA Publishig, S. L. http://www.sesorsportal.com Subcarriers ad Bits Allocatio i Multiuser Orthogoal Frequecy Divisio
More informationDesign and Implementation of Vedic Algorithm using Reversible Logic Gates
www.ijecs.i Iteratioal Joural Of Egieerig Ad Computer Sciece ISSN: 2319-7242 Volume 4 Issue 8 Aug 2015, Page No. 13734-13738 Desig ad Implemetatio of Vedic Algorithm usig Reversible Logic s Hemagi P.Patil
More informationCross-Layer Performance of a Distributed Real-Time MAC Protocol Supporting Variable Bit Rate Multiclass Services in WPANs
Cross-Layer Performace of a Distributed Real-Time MAC Protocol Supportig Variable Bit Rate Multiclass Services i WPANs David Tug Chog Wog, Jo W. Ma, ad ee Chaig Chua 3 Istitute for Ifocomm Research, Heg
More informationA New 3-Bit Integrating Time to Digital Converter Using Time to Voltage Conversion Technique
Bulleti of Eviromet, Pharmacology ad Life Scieces Bull. Ev. Pharmacol. Life Sci., ol 3 [11] October 2014:115-122 2014 Academy for Eviromet ad Life Scieces, dia Olie SSN 2277-1808 Joural s URL:http://www.bepls.com
More informationDistorting and Unbalanced Operating Regime A Possible Diagnosis Method?
Distortig ad Ubalaced Operatig Regime A Possible Diagosis Method? Petre-Maria NICOLAE, Uiversity of Craiova. Faculty of Electrotechics, picolae@elth.ucv.ro, Decebal Blv. 107, Craiova, 00440, ROMANIA Abstract.
More informationBANDWIDTH AND GAIN ENHANCEMENT OF MULTIBAND FRACTAL ANTENNA BASED ON THE SIERPINSKI CARPET GEOMETRY
ISSN: 2229-6948(ONLINE) DOI: 10.21917/ijct.2013.0095 ICTACT JOURNAL ON COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY, MARCH 2013, VOLUME: 04, ISSUE: 01 BANDWIDTH AND GAIN ENHANCEMENT OF MULTIBAND FRACTAL ANTENNA BASED ON THE
More informationx y z HD(x, y) + HD(y, z) HD(x, z)
Massachusetts Istitute of Techology Departmet of Electrical Egieerig ad Computer Sciece 6.02 Solutios to Chapter 5 Updated: February 16, 2012 Please sed iformatio about errors or omissios to hari; questios
More information