E Typical Application and Component Selection AN 0179 Jan 25, 2017
|
|
- Cuthbert Goodman
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 1 Typical Application and Component Selection 1.1 Step-down Converter and Control System Understanding buck converter and control scheme is essential for proper dimensioning of external components. E is designed for a step-down converter with PI (Proportional-Integral)-controller in a voltage regulation loop (Figure 1). Output voltage error is converted to current by the GM-OTA and fed to pin CMP. Transconductance together with form the proportional part and therefore the important part of loop gain. C CMP1 adds the integral part of regulation: A permanent error voltage at output VBUS will cause a continuous voltage change at pin CMP and change PWM until output voltage is corrected. The main disadvantage of this regulation, the direct modulation of V VBUS by V SW is almost completely suppressed by a feedforward correction of the PWM-ramp, which directly corrects the duty cycle with 1/V SW. VBAT SW CIN PWM Comp VRAMP LX VBUS BUS CMP - GM OTA + REF D1 RCMP RESR CCMP2 CCMP1 E CBUS Figure 1. E Regulator Concept The output filter, consisting of and C BUS has the capability to shift the signal s phase up to 180 (Figure 2, x=1000: no relevant R ESR ). This is critical in combination with the feedback regulation, which can turn from negative to positive feedback, resulting in oscillations. This behaviour cannot be compensated by the PI-regulator so it must be limited from the beginning. Phase shift can systematically be reduced by equivalent series resistance (ESR) of the capacitance. It can be proven, that the output filter s phase shift is mainly depending on the relation of low pass time constant R ESR *C BUS and resonant time constant sqrt( *C BUS ), which shall be called x here: R ESR should be chosen carefully or even intentionally be added to design. R ESR will mean the effective sum of additional resistor, parasitic resistance of PCB and capacitor s ESR. They all can be strongly depending on temperature, ageing, voltage or frequency. Phase shift over frequency with different R ESR is shown in Figure 2. 1/7
2 Figure 2. R ESR dependent amplitude and phase response, L=10µH, C=47µF With the ESR requirements for stability, of course the final voltage ripple due to switched input signal is influenced. Output voltage ripple is the combination of voltage drop at R ESR caused by the AC part of output current and the changing charge on C BUS. The charging/discharging effect can be neglected, if the cut-off frequency resulting from R ESR and C BUS is significantly lower than the SMPS switching frequency. This is always true here because cut-off frequency must be close to -C BUS frequency and both should be one decade below switching frequency to achieve acceptable filter characteristics. So voltage ripple can be written as: I L R ESR This has to be taken into account when stability and voltage ripple have to be balanced, but first of all the inductance should be selected. 1.2 Inductor Selection and Output Current Limitation Settings Inductor selection has an important influence on costs and performance. The asynchronous step-down converter knows two modes of operation: continuous conduction mode (CCM), when current flows through the inductor without interruption and discontinuous conduction mode (DCM), when inductor current reaches zero during SMPS off-time. This is normally associated with excessive ringing at LX because of the node s high impedance and transfer function changes due to the additional open state of the power stage. Furthermore pulse skipping can occur due to minimum on-time t ON,MIN of the power stage, which changes EMI in a hardly predictable manner. If possible, DCM should be avoided at all, so load current should not fall below critical current: I CR = I L 2 (V SW ) 2V SW f SW Operating frequency of course influences current ripple and therefore inductor size. The minimum and maximum current requirements should be known from application, so inductance value can be calculated like: (V SW ) I L V SW f SW 2/7
3 In the following tables, the initial values are indicated for the choke. These inductance values should be used for the first system design of the E as a function of the switching frequency and the required output current limit. This provides a matrix that should be sufficient for a first, basic dimensioning. The calculations are based on a typical input voltage for automotive applications of 13V. The calculated values are rounded to standard values and takes into account a tolerance of 20% of the choke. The term ΔIL represents the output current ripple in relation to the programmed current limit. Inductors saturation current should be greater than current limit and DC resistance must be taken into account for efficiency reasons. Furthermore I RMS must be considered for thermal system design to keep maximum ratings of chosen inductor. Table 1. Recommended Inductance Value at 250kHz Switching Frequency Table 2. Recommended Inductance Value at 500kHz Switching Frequency Table 3. Recommended Inductance Value at 1MHz Switching Frequency Table 4. Recommended Inductance Value at 2MHz Switching Frequency Output Capacitor Selection The stated ratio x from 1.1 Step-down Converter and Control System should be chosen not greater than 4 under worst case condition. With the known inductor from 1.2 Inductor Selection and Output Current Limitation Settings, minimum R ESR should be: R ESR 1 4 C BUS C BUS must be chosen suitably for the application. USB Specification Revision 2.0 for example demands a minimum VBUS to capacitance of 120µF. Small capacity leads to increasing demands on ESR, which finally results in higher output voltage ripple as stated before. 3/7
4 1.4 Loop Compensation The typical recommended compensation network ( =10k, C CMP1 =6.8nF, C CMP2 =33pF) results in a frequency response as to be seen in Figure 3. The choice of defines the proportional part of regulation and therefore part of the loop gain after integral part has decayed. The total loop gain for this frequency is: A= V SW V RAMP A FB g m V RAMP is the internal ramp s peak-to-peak voltage, which is ~1V at V SW =13V and center frequency. It is compared to pin CMP and creates the duty cycle. The V SW -based half bridge works as an additional gain after that. Due to the feed-forward correction this ratio V SW /V RAMP is nearly constant over V SW. A FB is the internal voltage divider, which is 0.24, g m =1.8mS describes the error amplifiers transconductance. Figure 3. Frequency response of OTA and compensation network Design goal is now, to damp this gain until critical phase shift and at least one decade below switching frequency to 0dB. Otherwise the regulator would recognise every switching event as disturbance of regulation loop. As to be seen in Figure 2, output filter s gain decays with 40dB/decade without influence of R ESR and with 20dB/decade later. This should be described with the following approximation: or with medium damping factor of 1.5: V SW V RAMP A FB g m( f SW 10 f LC) 175 ( f SW CBUS 10 ) 4/7 [1..2]
5 Furthermore it is important, that phase shift of integral part has decayed until LC phase shift of output filter begins. With the chosen this leads to the design constraint: C CMP1 C BUS C CMP2 is only added to reduce influence of switching frequency on regulation or more precisely on pin CMP. Since the OTA output has high-impedance, C CMP2 and form another pole at high frequency. It should be clearly beyond the transition frequency, where loop gain reaches 0dB and below the switching frequency, for example: C CMP f SW 1.5 Typical Applications and Characteristics Some application examples will be presented here. They are simulated for a phase margin >50 and gain margin >10dB at normal operation. Due to the voltage regulation scheme with supply forward correction, there is no significant influence of V VBAT on loop stability. f SW C BUS R ESR * C CMP1 C CMP2 ΔI L Δ f T 1a 2M 15µ 120µ 25m+47m 6.8n 10k 33p 0.1A 10m 60k 1b 2M 15µ 120µ 25m+47m 1n 47k 4.7p 0.1A 10m 280k 2 500k 10µ 47µ 25m+100m 33n 3.3k 220p 0.6A 80m 44k 3 500k 10µ 220µ 10m+33m 4.7n 10k 100p 0.6A 30m 56k 4 2M 4.7µ 47µ 25m+47m 1.5n 12k 22p 0.3A 30m 210k * R ESR includes capacitor s ESR, additional resistor and parasitics 1a is the standard setting for evaluation board which is a little bit slower in reaction but stable even at different frequencies and with many external devices. 1b is optimized for quick regulation but it is more sensitive to parasitics and parameter variations and drifts. Detailed measurements and verifications are mandatory. If phase- and gain-margin are non-satisfying, the following options improve stability followed by the main drawback: - increase additional R ESR (output voltage ripple will increase) - decrease (loop gain and therefore regulation behaviour will reduce) - increase C CMP1 (integral regulation will be slower) - decrease C CMP2 (sensitivity to pin CMP increases) 1.6 Stability Measurement The component selection guidelines can only be the starting point for an individually optimized and verified SMPS design. It is strongly recommended to measure gain and phase margin under different operating conditions in complete application environment. The recommended calculations show a strong dependence on parasitic elements of the PCB. Furthermore temperature and ageing of the components must be reviewed. If Jumper J7 of Elmos E Evaluation Kit, Power Board V2.0, is opened, there is a 22Ohm resistor within the feedback path, which is suitable for voltage injection stability measurement. 5/7
6 VBAT SW C IN PWM Comp VRAMP LX L1 VBUS RCMP CMP - GM OTA + REF E C CMP2 C CMP1 C BUS BUS D1 ACIN RFB ACOUT RESR Figure 4. E Loop Stability Measurement Setup Figure 5 shows the in-circuit measurement of the E Evaluation Kit, with an PSM3750 Frequency Response Analyzer from N4L. The phase shifting effect at 200kHz can be traced back to the ferrite output filter on evaluation board. This illustrates, that also the load conditions like other buffer caps can shift phase and must be taken into account to verify system stability. Figure 5. Gain and phase response for E Power Board V2.0, measured with PSM3750, f SW =2MHz, V VBAT =12V, I LOAD =1A 6/7
7 Usage Restrictions Elmos Semiconductor AG provide the E Demonstration Board simply and solely for IC evaluation purposes in laboratory. The Kit or any part of the Kit must not be used for other purposes or within non laboratory environments. Especially the use or the integration in production systems, appliances or other installations is prohibited. The pcb s are delivered to customer are for the temporary purpose of testing, evaluation and development of the Elmos IC s only. Elmos will not assume any liability for additional applications of the pcb. Disclaimer Elmos Semiconductor AG shall not be liable for any damages arising out of defects resulting from (1) delivered hardware or software, (2) non observance of instructions contained in this document, or (3) misuse, abuse, use under abnormal conditions or alteration by anyone other than Elmos Semiconductor AG. To the extend permitted by law Elmos Semiconductor AG hereby expressively disclaims and user expressively waives any and all warranties of merchantability and of fitness for a particular purpose, statutory warranty of non-infringement and any other warranty or product liability that may arise by reason of usage of trade, custom or course of dealing. Elmos Semiconductor AG Headquarters Heinrich-Hertz-Str Dortmund Germany Phone + 49 (0) Fax + 49 (0) sales-germany@elmos.com Note Elmos Semiconductor AG (below Elmos) reserves the right to make changes to the product contained in this publication without notice. Elmos assumes no responsibility for the use of any circuits described herein, conveys no licence under any patent or other right, and makes no representation that the circuits are free of patent infringement. While the information in this publication has been checked, no responsibility, however, is assumed for inaccuracies. Elmos does not recommend the use of any of its products in life support applications where the failure or malfunction of the product can reasonably be expected to cause failure of a life-support system or to significantly affect its safety or effectiveness. Products are not authorized for use in such applications. Copyright 2017 Elmos Reproduction, in part or whole, without the prior written consent of Elmos, is prohibited. 7/7
Application Note E Advanced Device Configuration. Figure 1. E Evaluation-Kit (Version V2.0)
1 Introduction Application Note E522.41 Advanced Device Configuration 1.1 Abstract This Application Note describes some enhanced configuration opportunities for the Elmos E522.41, especially in Stand-Alone
More informationHigh frequency low power 1A step down converter with adjustable output voltage between 1.5V to 12V. Figure 1. Demonstration board
E5.09 DEMONSTRATION BOARD High frequency low power A step down converter with adjustable output voltage between.5v to V What you get. Demo board low power A step down converter E5.09 with adjustable output
More informationZLED7020KIT-D1 Demo Kit Description
ZLED7020KIT-D Demo Kit Description Important Notice Restrictions in Use IDT s ZLED7020KIT-D Demo Kit hardware is designed for ZLED7020 demonstration, evaluation, laboratory setup, and module development
More informationBUCK Converter Control Cookbook
BUCK Converter Control Cookbook Zach Zhang, Alpha & Omega Semiconductor, Inc. A Buck converter consists of the power stage and feedback control circuit. The power stage includes power switch and output
More informationLM3102 Demonstration Board Reference Design
LM3102 Demonstration Board Reference Design Introduction The LM3102 Step Down Switching Regulator features all required functions to implement a cost effective, efficient buck power converter capable of
More informationPortable Media Players Bluetooth Devices Portable Instruments
SP6669 1.5MHZ, 600mA SYNCHRONOUS STEP DOWN CONVERTER FEATURES Up to 600mA Output Current Up to 95% Efficiency 1.5MHz Constant Frequency Operation Low Dropout Operation Mode: 100% Duty Cycle Output Voltages
More informationMP1484 3A, 18V, 340KHz Synchronous Rectified Step-Down Converter
The Future of Analog IC Technology MP484 3A, 8, 340KHz Synchronous Rectified Step-Down Converter DESCRIPTION The MP484 is a monolithic synchronous buck regulator. The device integrates top and bottom 85mΩ
More informationAP3403. General Description. Features. Applications. Typical Application Schematic. A Product Line of Diodes Incorporated
General Description APPLICATION NOTE 1123 600mA STEP-DOWN DC/DC CONVERTER WITH SYNCHRONOUS RECTIFIER The is a 2.0MHz fixed frequency, current mode, PWM synchronous buck (step-down) DC-DC converter, capable
More informationAN726. Vishay Siliconix AN726 Design High Frequency, Higher Power Converters With Si9166
AN726 Design High Frequency, Higher Power Converters With Si9166 by Kin Shum INTRODUCTION The Si9166 is a controller IC designed for dc-to-dc conversion applications with 2.7- to 6- input voltage. Like
More informationFEATURES DESCRIPTION APPLICATIONS PACKAGE REFERENCE
DESCRIPTION The is a monolithic synchronous buck regulator. The device integrates 100mΩ MOSFETS that provide 2A continuous load current over a wide operating input voltage of 4.75V to 25V. Current mode
More informationPortable Media Players GPS Receivers Hard Disk Drives
XRP6657 1.5A 1.3MHZ SYNCHRONOUS STEP DOWN CONVERTER FEATURES Guaranteed 1.5A Output Current Fixed 1.3MHz frequency PWM Operations Achieve 95% efficiency Input Voltage : 2.5V to 5.5V Adjustable Output Voltages
More informationTS mA / 1.5MHz Synchronous Buck Converter
SOT-25 Pin Definition: 1. EN 2. Ground 3. Switching Output 4. Input 5. Feedback General Description The TS3406 is a high efficiency monolithic synchronous buck regulator using a 1.5MHz constant frequency,
More informationSGM6132 3A, 28.5V, 1.4MHz Step-Down Converter
GENERAL DESCRIPTION The SGM6132 is a current-mode step-down regulator with an internal power MOSFET. This device achieves 3A continuous output current over a wide input supply range from 4.5V to 28.5V
More informationWide Input Voltage Boost Controller
Wide Input Voltage Boost Controller FEATURES Fixed Frequency 1200kHz Voltage-Mode PWM Operation Requires Tiny Inductors and Capacitors Adjustable Output Voltage up to 38V Up to 85% Efficiency Internal
More informationAPPLICATION NOTE. ATA5279 Application Hints ATAN0003. Features. Description
APPLICATION NOTE ATA5279 Application Hints ATAN0003 Features General information Boost converter calculation and practical hints Antenna current regulation Oscillator aspects Description Most applications
More informationZLED7020. Kit Description. Distributing Tomorrow s Technologies For Today s Designs Toll-Free:
Since 970 Toll-Free: -800-777-7334 Kit Description Rev..0 / May 20 KIT-D Demo Kit Toll-Free: -800-777-7334 E-Mail: sales@cdiweb.com Since 970 KIT-D Demo Kit Toll-Free: -800-777-7334 Important Notice Restrictions
More information1A 1.5MHz PFM/PWM Synchronous Step-Down Converter. January 2014 Rev FEATURES. Fig. 1: XRP6658 Application Diagram
January 2014 Rev. 1.6.0 GENERAL DESCRIPTION The XRP6658 is a synchronous current mode PWM step down (buck) converter capable of delivering up to 1 Amp of current and optimized for portable battery-operated
More informationDecember 2010 Rev FEATURES. Fig. 1: XRP7664 Application Diagram
December 2010 Rev. 1.1.0 GENERAL DESCRIPTION The XRP7664 is a synchronous current-mode PWM step down (buck) regulator capable of a constant output current up to 2Amps. A wide 4.75V to 18V input voltage
More informationKit Description. Rev. 1.0 / May 2011 ZLED7020. ZLED7020KIT-D1 Demo Kit
Kit Description Rev..0 / May 20 ZLED7020 ZLED7020KIT-D Demo Kit ZLED7020KIT-D Demo Kit Important Notice Restrictions in Use ZMDI s ZLED7020KIT-D Demo Kit hardware is designed for ZLED7020 demonstration,
More informationAnalog Technologies. ATI2202 Step-Down DC/DC Converter ATI2202. Fixed Frequency: 340 khz
Step-Down DC/DC Converter Fixed Frequency: 340 khz APPLICATIONS LED Drive Low Noise Voltage Source/ Current Source Distributed Power Systems Networking Systems FPGA, DSP, ASIC Power Supplies Notebook Computers
More informationTS3410 1A / 1.4MHz Synchronous Buck Converter
SOT-25 Pin Definition: 1. EN 2. Ground 3. Switching Output 4. Input 5. Feedback General Description TS3410 is a high efficiency monolithic synchronous buck regulator using a constant frequency, current
More informationSGM6232 2A, 38V, 1.4MHz Step-Down Converter
GENERAL DESCRIPTION The is a current-mode step-down regulator with an internal power MOSFET. This device achieves 2A continuous output current over a wide input supply range from 4.5V to 38V with excellent
More informationMP2497-A 3A, 50V, 100kHz Step-Down Converter with Programmable Output OVP Threshold
The Future of Analog IC Technology MP2497-A 3A, 50V, 100kHz Step-Down Converter with Programmable Output OVP Threshold DESCRIPTION The MP2497-A is a monolithic step-down switch mode converter with a programmable
More informationMP V Input, 2A Output Step Down Converter
General Description The is a high voltage step down converter ideal for cigarette lighter battery chargers. It s wide 6.5 to 32V (Max = 36V) input voltage range covers the automotive battery requirements.
More informationAN2837 Application note
Application note Positive to negative buck-boost converter using ST1S03 asynchronous switching regulator Abstract The ST1S03 is a 1.5 A, 1.5 MHz adjustable step-down switching regulator housed in a DFN6
More informationAT V,3A Synchronous Buck Converter
FEATURES DESCRIPTION Wide 8V to 40V Operating Input Range Integrated 140mΩ Power MOSFET Switches Output Adjustable from 1V to 25V Up to 93% Efficiency Internal Soft-Start Stable with Low ESR Ceramic Output
More informationMP1495 High Efficiency 3A, 16V, 500kHz Synchronous Step Down Converter
The Future of Analog IC Technology DESCRIPTION The MP1495 is a high-frequency, synchronous, rectified, step-down, switch-mode converter with built-in power MOSFETs. It offers a very compact solution to
More informationA7221 DC-DC CONVERTER/ BUCK (STEP-DOWN) HIGH EFFICIENCY FAST RESPONSE, 2A, 16V INPUT SYNCHRONOUS STEP-DOWN CONVERTER
DESCRIPTION develops high efficiency synchronous step-down DC-DC converter capable of delivering 2A load current. operates over a wide input voltage range from 6V to 16V and integrates main switch and
More informationMP2313 High Efficiency 1A, 24V, 2MHz Synchronous Step Down Converter
The Future of Analog IC Technology MP2313 High Efficiency 1A, 24V, 2MHz Synchronous Step Down Converter DESCRIPTION The MP2313 is a high frequency synchronous rectified step-down switch mode converter
More informationGENERAL DESCRIPTION APPLICATIONS FEATURES. Point of Loads Set-Top Boxes Portable Media Players Hard Disk Drives
January 2014 Rev. 1.5.0 GENERAL DESCRIPTION The XRP6657 is a high efficiency synchronous step down DC to DC converter capable of delivering up to 1.5 Amp of current and optimized for portable battery-operated
More informationMP2355 3A, 23V, 380KHz Step-Down Converter
The Future of Analog IC Technology MP2355 3A, 23, 380KHz Step-Down Converter DESCRIPTION The MP2355 is a step-down regulator with a built in internal Power MOSFET. It achieves 3A continuous output current
More informationMP1472 2A, 18V Synchronous Rectified Step-Down Converter
The Future of Analog IC Technology MP472 2A, 8 Synchronous Rectified Step-Down Converter DESCRIPTION The MP472 is a monolithic synchronous buck regulator. The device integrates a 75mΩ highside MOSFET and
More informationHF A 27V Synchronous Buck Converter General Description. Features. Applications. Package: TBD
General Description The is a monolithic synchronous buck regulator. The device integrates 80 mω MOSFETS that provide 4A continuous load current over a wide operating input voltage of 4.5V to 27V. Current
More informationFAN MHz TinyBoost Regulator with 33V Integrated FET Switch
FAN5336 1.5MHz TinyBoost Regulator with 33V Integrated FET Switch Features 1.5MHz Switching Frequency Low Noise Adjustable Output Voltage Up to 1.5A Peak Switch Current Low Shutdown Current:
More informationSGM6130 3A, 28.5V, 385kHz Step-Down Converter
GENERAL DESCRIPTION The SGM6130 is a current-mode step-down regulator with an internal power MOSFET. This device achieves 3A continuous output current over a wide input supply range from 4.5 to 28.5 with
More informationMP1482 2A, 18V Synchronous Rectified Step-Down Converter
The Future of Analog IC Technology MY MP48 A, 8 Synchronous Rectified Step-Down Converter DESCRIPTION The MP48 is a monolithic synchronous buck regulator. The device integrates two 30mΩ MOSFETs, and provides
More informationThermally enhanced Low V FB Step-Down LED Driver ADT6780
Thermally enhanced Low V FB Step-Down LED Driver General Description The is a thermally enhanced current mode step down LED driver. That is designed to deliver constant current to high power LEDs. The
More informationMP2305 2A, 23V Synchronous Rectified Step-Down Converter
The Future of Analog IC Technology MP305 A, 3 Synchronous Rectified Step-Down Converter DESCRIPTION The MP305 is a monolithic synchronous buck regulator. The device integrates 30mΩ MOSFETS that provide
More informationDesign Type III Compensation Network For Voltage Mode Step-down Converters
Introduction This application note details how to calculate a type III compensation network and investigates the relationship between phase margin and load transient response for the Skyworks family of
More informationIs Now Part of To learn more about ON Semiconductor, please visit our website at
Is Now Part of To learn more about ON Semiconductor, please visit our website at www.onsemi.com ON Semiconductor and the ON Semiconductor logo are trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC
More information4.5V to 32V Input High Current LED Driver IC For Buck or Buck-Boost Topology CN5816. Features: SHDN COMP OVP CSP CSN
4.5V to 32V Input High Current LED Driver IC For Buck or Buck-Boost Topology CN5816 General Description: The CN5816 is a current mode fixed-frequency PWM controller for high current LED applications. The
More informationAN1489 Application note
Application note VIPower: non isolated power supply using VIPer20 with secondary regulation Introduction Output voltage regulation with adjustable feedback compensation loop is very simple when a VIPer
More informationTechcode. 1.6A 32V Synchronous Rectified Step-Down Converte TD1529. General Description. Features. Applications. Package Types DATASHEET
General Description Features The TD1529 is a monolithic synchronous buck regulator. The device integrates two 130mΩ MOSFETs, and provides 1.6A of continuous load current over a wide input voltage of 4.75V
More informationVoltage-Mode Buck Regulators
Voltage-Mode Buck Regulators Voltage-Mode Regulator V IN Output Filter Modulator L V OUT C OUT R LOAD R ESR V P Error Amplifier - T V C C - V FB V REF R FB R FB2 Voltage Mode - Advantages and Advantages
More informationDesigning a Multi-Phase Asynchronous Buck Regulator Using the LM2639
Designing a Multi-Phase Asynchronous Buck Regulator Using the LM2639 Overview The LM2639 provides a unique solution to high current, low voltage DC/DC power supplies such as those for fast microprocessors.
More informationACT111A. 4.8V to 30V Input, 1.5A LED Driver with Dimming Control GENERAL DESCRIPTION FEATURES APPLICATIONS TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUIT
4.8V to 30V Input, 1.5A LED Driver with Dimming Control FEATURES Up to 92% Efficiency Wide 4.8V to 30V Input Voltage Range 100mV Low Feedback Voltage 1.5A High Output Capacity PWM Dimming 10kHz Maximum
More informationEUP3452A. 2A,30V,300KHz Step-Down Converter DESCRIPTION FEATURES APPLICATIONS. Typical Application Circuit
2A,30V,300KHz Step-Down Converter DESCRIPTION The is current mode, step-down switching regulator capable of driving 2A continuous load with excellent line and load regulation. The can operate with an input
More informationApplication Guidelines for Non-Isolated Converters AN Input Filtering for Austin Lynx Series POL Modules
PDF Name: input_filtering_an.pdf Application Guidelines for Non-Isolated Converters AN4-2 Introduction The Austin Lynx TM and Lynx II family of non-isolated POL (point-of-load) modules use the buck converter
More informationSeptember 2009 Rev FEATURES EN 1. L1 10uH. CZ2 2700pF. RZ2 8.06k D1 CMSH3-40MA. Fig. 1: XRP7657 Evaluation Board Schematics
September 009 Rev..0.0 GENERAL DESCRIPTION The is a non synchronous voltage mode PWM step down (buck) regulator capable of a constant output current up to Amps. A wide 4.75V to 5V input voltage range allows
More informationPositive to Negative Buck-Boost Converter Using LM267X SIMPLE SWITCHER Regulators
Positive to Negative Buck-Boost Converter Using LM267X SIMPLE SWITCHER Regulators Abstract The 3rd generation Simple Switcher LM267X series of regulators are monolithic integrated circuits with an internal
More informationUNISONIC TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD UD38252
UNISONIC TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD UD38252 38V SYNCHRONOUS BUCK CONVERTER WITH CC/CV DESCRIPTION UTC UD38252 is a wide input voltage, high efficiency Active CC step-down DC/DC converter that operates in either
More informationSeptember 2010 Rev FEATURES. Fig. 1: XRP6668 Application Diagram
September 2010 Rev. 1.0.0 GENERAL DESCRIPTION The XRP6668 is a dual channel synchronous current mode PWM step down (buck) converter capable of delivering up to 1 Amp of current per channel and optimized
More informationMP1570 3A, 23V Synchronous Rectified Step-Down Converter
Monolithic Power Systems MP570 3A, 23 Synchronous Rectified Step-Down Converter FEATURES DESCRIPTION The MP570 is a monolithic synchronous buck regulator. The device integrates 00mΩ MOSFETS which provide
More informationMP A, 15V, 800KHz Synchronous Buck Converter
The Future of Analog IC Technology TM TM MP0.5A, 5, 00KHz Synchronous Buck Converter DESCRIPTION The MP0 is a.5a, 00KHz synchronous buck converter designed for low voltage applications requiring high efficiency.
More informationLDO Regulator Stability Using Ceramic Output Capacitors
LDO Regulator Stability Using Ceramic Output Capacitors Introduction Ultra-low ESR capacitors such as ceramics are highly desirable because they can support fast-changing load transients and also bypass
More informationANP012. Contents. Application Note AP2004 Buck Controller
Contents 1. AP004 Specifications 1.1 Features 1. General Description 1. Pin Assignments 1.4 Pin Descriptions 1.5 Block Diagram 1.6 Absolute Maximum Ratings. Hardware.1 Introduction. Typical Application.
More informationChapter 3 : Closed Loop Current Mode DC\DC Boost Converter
Chapter 3 : Closed Loop Current Mode DC\DC Boost Converter 3.1 Introduction DC/DC Converter efficiently converts unregulated DC voltage to a regulated DC voltage with better efficiency and high power density.
More informationApplication Note, Rev.1.0, November 2010 TLE8366. The Demoboard. Automotive Power
Application Note, Rev.1.0, November 2010 TLE8366 Automotive Power Table of Contents 1 Abstract...3 2 Introduction...3 3 The Demo board...4 3.1 Quick start...4 3.2 The Schematic...5 3.3 Bill of Material...6
More informationMulti-Output Power-Supply Controller
Multi-Output Power-Supply Controller Up to 95% Efficiency 3% Total Regulation (Each Controller) 5.5-V to 30-V Input Voltage Range 3.3-V, 5-V, and 12-V Outputs 200-kHz Low-Noise Fixed Frequency Operation
More informationUNISONIC TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD
UNISONIC TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD 38V 5A SYNCHRONOUS BUCK CONVERTER DESCRIPTION The UTC UD38501 is a monolithic synchronous buck regulator. The device integrates internal high side and external low side power
More informationEfficiency (%) Package Temperature Part Number Transport Media SOP8-40 to 85 PT1102ESOH Tape and Reel
GENERAL DESCRIPTION The PT112 is a CMOS-based fixed frequency step-down DC/DC converter with a built-in internal power MOSFET. It achieves 1A continuous output current over a wide input supply range with
More informationZETA Converter Inductor Analysis
Zachary Mink December 7 th 2013 ZETA Converter Inductor Analysis In the following plots, the current through the input side inductor is analyzed as a function of the duty cycle of the ZETA converter. The
More information3A, 36V, 1.5MHz Non-synchronous Step-Down Converter. Features. Applications. Fig.1
3A, 36,.5MHz Non-synchronous Step-Down Converter General Description The is frequency adjustable, 3A, current-mode step-down converter with an integrated high-side switch. The operates with the wide input
More informationAP3591. General Description. EV Board Schematic. Application Information. A Product Line of Diodes Incorporated
APPLICATION NOTE 1125 SINGLE PHASE SYNCHRONOUS BUCK CONTROLLER General Description The is a synchronous adaptive on-time buck controller providing high efficiency, excellent transient response and high
More informationA7221A DC-DC CONVERTER/BUCK (STEP-DOWN) 600KHz, 16V, 2A SYNCHRONOUS STEP-DOWN CONVERTER
DESCRIPTION The is a fully integrated, high efficiency 2A synchronous rectified step-down converter. The operates at high efficiency over a wide output current load range. This device offers two operation
More informationGENERAL DESCRIPTION APPLICATIONS FEATURES TYPICAL APPLICATION DIAGRAM
August 2012 Rev. 1.2.0 GENERAL DESCRIPTION The XRP7659 is a current-mode PWM stepdown (buck) voltage regulator capable of delivering an output current up to 1.5Amps. A wide 4.5V to 18V input voltage range
More informationFEATURES. Efficiency (%)
GENERAL DESCRIPTION The PT4105 is a step-down DC/DC converter designed to operate as a high current LED driver. The PT4105 uses a voltage mode, fixed frequency architecture that guarantees stable operation
More informationADT7351. General Description. Applications. Features. Typical Application Circuit. Oct / Rev0.
General Description The ADT735 is a step-down converter with integrated switching MOSFET. It operates wide input supply voltage range from 4.5 to 28 with 3A continuous output current. It includes current
More informationThe ASD5001 is available in SOT23-5 package, and it is rated for -40 to +85 C temperature range.
General Description The ASD5001 is a high efficiency, step up PWM regulator with an integrated 1A power transistor. It is designed to operate with an input Voltage range of 1.8 to 15V. Designed for optimum
More informationEUP A,40V,200KHz Step-Down Converter
3A,40V,200KHz Step-Down Converter DESCRIPTION The is current mode, step-down switching regulator capable of driving 3A continuous load with excellent line and load regulation. The operates with an input
More informationAdvanced Regulating Pulse Width Modulators
Advanced Regulating Pulse Width Modulators FEATURES Complete PWM Power Control Circuitry Uncommitted Outputs for Single-ended or Push-pull Applications Low Standby Current 8mA Typical Interchangeable with
More informationReference Oscillator Crystal Requirements for MKW40 and MKW30 Device Series
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. Application Note Document Number: AN5177 Rev. 0, 08/2015 Reference Oscillator Crystal Requirements for MKW40 and MKW30 Device Series 1 Introduction This document describes
More informationBackground (What Do Line and Load Transients Tell Us about a Power Supply?)
Maxim > Design Support > Technical Documents > Application Notes > Power-Supply Circuits > APP 3443 Keywords: line transient, load transient, time domain, frequency domain APPLICATION NOTE 3443 Line and
More informationSpecify Gain and Phase Margins on All Your Loops
Keywords Venable, frequency response analyzer, power supply, gain and phase margins, feedback loop, open-loop gain, output capacitance, stability margins, oscillator, power electronics circuits, voltmeter,
More informationTS1518 Step-Up DC-DC Converter, White LED Driver
SOT-25 Pin Definition: 1. SW 2. Ground 3. Feedback 4. CTRL 5. Input General Description The TS1518 is a step-up DC-DC converter; operates as current source to drive up to 6 white LEDs(V IN at 3.0V) or
More informationFeatures. Micrel Inc Fortune Drive San Jose, CA USA tel +1 (408) fax + 1 (408)
Low Power, 1.62V to 3.63V, 10MHz to 40MHz, 1:2 Oscillator Fanout Buffer Revision 2.0 General Description The is an advanced oscillator fanout buffer design for high performance, low-power, small form-factor
More informationLED Driver Specifications
Maxim > Design Support > Technical Documents > Reference Designs > Automotive > APP 4452 Maxim > Design Support > Technical Documents > Reference Designs > Display Drivers > APP 4452 Maxim > Design Support
More informationACT MHz, 600mA Synchronous Step Down Converter in SOT23-5 FEATURES GENERAL DESCRIPTION APPLICATIONS. Data Sheet Rev 0, 5/2006
Data Sheet Rev 0, 5/2006 ACT6907 1.6MHz, 600mA Synchronous Step Down Converter in SOT23-5 FEATURES High Efficiency - Up to 95% Very Low 24µA Quiescent Current Guaranteed 600mA Output Current 1.6MHz Constant
More informationMP2494 2A, 55V, 100kHz Step-Down Converter
The Future of Analog IC Technology MP2494 2A, 55V, 100kHz Step-Down Converter DESCRIPTION The MP2494 is a monolithic step-down switch mode converter. It achieves 2A continuous output current over a wide
More informationACT MHz, 600mA Synchronous Step Down Converter in SOT23-5 GENERAL DESCRIPTION FEATURES APPLICATIONS. Data Sheet Rev 0, 5/2006
Data Sheet Rev 0, 5/2006 ACT6906 1.6MHz, 600mA Synchronous Step Down Converter in SOT23-5 FEATURES High Efficiency - Up to 95% Very Low 24µA Quiescent Current Guaranteed 600mA Output Current 1.6MHz Constant
More informationMP4458 1A, 4MHz, 36V Step-Down Converter
The Future of Analog IC Technology DESCRIPTION The MP4458 is a high frequency step-down switching regulator with an integrated internal high-side high voltage power MOSFET. It provides A output with current
More informationAPPLICATIONS GENERAL DESCRIPTION FEATURES TYPICAL APPLICATION DIAGRAM
March 2013 Rev. 2.0.1 GENERAL DESCRIPTION The XRP7664 is a synchronous current-mode PWM step down (buck) voltage regulator capable of a continuous output current up to 2Amps. A wide 4.5V to 18V input voltage
More informationTS2509 3A / 500KHz PWM Buck Converter
SOP-8 Pin Definition: 1. FB 8. Vss 2. EN 7. Vss 3. Comp 6. SW 4. Vcc 5. SW General Description TS2509 is step-down switching regulator with PWM control and with build in internal PMOS. TS2509 provides
More informationMP2307 3A, 23V, 340KHz Synchronous Rectified Step-Down Converter
The Future of Analog IC Technology TM TM MP307 3A, 3, 340KHz Synchronous Rectified Step-Down Converter DESCRIPTION The MP307 is a monolithic synchronous buck regulator. The device integrates 00mΩ MOSFETS
More informationVishay Siliconix AN724 Designing A High-Frequency, Self-Resonant Reset Forward DC/DC For Telecom Using Si9118/9 PWM/PSM Controller.
AN724 Designing A High-Frequency, Self-Resonant Reset Forward DC/DC For Telecom Using Si9118/9 PWM/PSM Controller by Thong Huynh FEATURES Fixed Telecom Input Voltage Range: 30 V to 80 V 5-V Output Voltage,
More informationApplication Note 53. General Description. Schematic. 180 Watt Boost Converter. By Mark Ziegenfuss
Application Note 53 180 Watt Boost Converter By Mark Ziegenfuss General Description The MIC196 controller is used to implement a nonisolated boost converter (Fig. 1). A boost converter has a higher output
More informationEUP3410/ A,16V,380KHz Step-Down Converter DESCRIPTION FEATURES APPLICATIONS. Typical Application Circuit
2A,16V,380KHz Step-Down Converter DESCRIPTION The is a current mode, step-down switching regulator capable of driving 2A continuous load with excellent line and load regulation. The can operate with an
More informationComparing the Benefits of Using an Integrated Power Module versus a Discrete Regulator
White Paper Comparing the Benefits of Using an Integrated Power Module versus a Discrete Regulator Introduction Today's power systems for communications and computing infrastructure support high current
More informationSPPL12420RH. 2 A Synchronous Rectified Step-Down Converter FEATURES DESCRIPTION RADIATION HARDNESS APPLICATIONS
FEATURES 2 A continuous output current Input voltage capability (derating reference): 24 V Minimum input voltage: 4.5 V Minimum output voltage: 0.923 V Latch-up immune (fully isolated SOI technology) Hermetic
More informationUsing an automated Excel spreadsheet to compensate a flyback converter operated in current-mode. Christophe Basso, David Sabatié
Using an automated Excel spreadsheet to compensate a flyback converter operated in current-mode Christophe Basso, David Sabatié ON Semiconductor download Go to ON Semiconductor site and enter flyback in
More informationidesyn id8802 2A, 23V, Synchronous Step-Down DC/DC
2A, 23V, Synchronous Step-Down DC/DC General Description Applications The id8802 is a 340kHz fixed frequency PWM synchronous step-down regulator. The id8802 is operated from 4.5V to 23V, the generated
More informationMP1496 High-Efficiency, 2A, 16V, 500kHz Synchronous, Step-Down Converter
The Future of Analog IC Technology DESCRIPTION The MP1496 is a high-frequency, synchronous, rectified, step-down, switch-mode converter with built-in power MOSFETs. It offers a very compact solution to
More informationLM2735 BOOST and SEPIC DC-DC Regulator
LM2735 BOOST and SEPIC DC-DC Regulator Introduction The LM2735 is an easy-to-use, space-efficient 2.1A low-side switch regulator ideal for Boost and SEPIC DC-DC regulation. It provides all the active functions
More informationMP2354 2A, 23V, 380KHz Step-Down Converter
The Future of Analog IC Technology MP2354 2A, 23V, 380KHz Step-Down Converter DESCRIPTION The MP2354 is a monolithic step down switch mode converter with a built in internal power MOSFET. It achieves 2A
More informationELM614BA 2A, 18V, 500kHz, synchronous step down DC/DC converter
General description Maximum absolute ratings ELM614BA is a highfrequency, synchronous, rectified, stepdown, switchmode converter with internal power MOSFETs. It offers a very compact solution to achieve
More informationAN3302 Application note
Application note Monolithic power management for high definition ODD with true shutdown, reset, and programmable step-up voltage Introduction Blu-ray disc players have grown rapidly in popularity due to
More informationHM1410 FEATURES APPLICATIONS PACKAGE REFERENCE HM1410
DESCRIPTION The is a monolithic step-down switch mode converter with a built in internal power MOSFET. It achieves 2A continuous output current over a wide input supply range with excellent load and line
More informationImpact of the Output Capacitor Selection on Switching DCDC Noise Performance
Impact of the Output Capacitor Selection on Switching DCDC Noise Performance I. Introduction Most peripheries in portable electronics today tend to systematically employ high efficiency Switched Mode Power
More informationFilter Considerations for the IBC
APPLICATION NOTE AN:202 Filter Considerations for the IBC Mike DeGaetano Application Engineering Contents Page Introduction 1 IBC Attributes 1 Input Filtering Considerations 2 Damping and Converter Bandwidth
More informationEMC output filter recommendations for MA120XX(P)
EMC output filter recommendations for MA120XX(P) About this document Scope and purpose This document provides EMC output filter recommendations that are tailored to the Merus Audio s MA12040, MA12040P,
More information