Influence of Sea Surface Roughness on the Electromagnetic Wave Propagation in the Duct Environment
|
|
- Abigayle Hopkins
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 RADIOENGINEERING, VOL. 19, NO. 4, DECEMBER 1 61 Influence of Sea Surface Roughne on the Electromagnetic Wave Propagation in the Duct Environment Xiaofeng ZHAO, Sixun HUANG Intitute of Meteorology, PLA Univ. of Sci. & Tech., Nanjing 1111, China zxf_bet@16.com, huangxp@yahoo.com.cn Abtract. Thi paper deal with a tudy of the influence of ea urface roughne on the electromagnetic wave propagation in the duct environment. The problem of electromagnetic wave propagation i modeled by uing the parabolic equation method. The roughne of the ea urface i computed by modifying the mooth urface Frenel reflection coefficient to account for the reduction in the pecular reflection due to the roughne reulting from ea wind peed. The propagation model i olved by the mixed Fourier plit-tep algorithm. Numerical experiment indicate that wind-driven roughened ea urface ha an impact on the electromagnetic wave propagation in the duct environment, the trength i intenified along with the increment of ea wind peed /or the operating frequencie. In a fixed duct environment, however, proper dipoition of the tranmitter could reduce thee impact. Keyword Electromagnetic wave propagation, parabolic equation, ea wind peed, evaporation duct. 1. Introduction Ducted propagation over the ea urface can eriouly impact hipboard radar communication, which i extremely important in telecommunication for the Navy. The phyic of propagation i affected by ever-changing atmopheric condition by complex feature on the ea urface [1]. Numerou numerical method are available for predicting electromagnetic wave propagation uch a geometric optic, normal mode analyi, parabolic equation (PE) method, combination of the above [-5]. The mot popular approach of the mentioned above i PE which could be ued to predict electromagnetic wave propagation in a complex environment. Previouly, ue of the PE to invetigate propagation in an inhomogeneou atmophere over irregular terrain ha been publihed a lot [6-1]. However, the reearche of the propagation over the rough ea urface are very few. In 3, Guillet et al. employed PE to tudied low grazing angle propagation above rough urface [11]. In thi paper, we will employ Miller-Brown- Vegh model to tudy the influence of wind-driven roughne on the electromagnetic wave propagation in the evaporation duct environment. A detailed dicuion will be focued on different numerical value for variou important parameter, i.e. ea wind peed, evaporation duct height, operating frequency, antenna altitude. The remainder of thi paper i organized a follow. In ection, a imple decription of the electromagnetic wave propagation model i introduced. Section 3 contruct the relationhip between the rough ea urface the mooth ea urface through the reflection coefficient. Finally, a dicuion of imulation of different parameter i preented in ection 4.. The Electromagnetic Wave Propagation Model For many year now PE ha been ued to model electromagnetic wave propagation in a complex environment. PE can be derived from the wave equation under certain aumption, it ha the form [7], n x, z1u x, z u( x, z) u( x, z) ik k (1) z x where u repreent a calar component of the electric field for horizontal polarization or a calar component of the magnetic field for vertical polarization, k i the free-pace wave number, x i the range axi, z i the height axi, n i the index of refraction. Owing to n i very cloe to unity, for environmental input, modified refractivity M i ued to decribe the information of the atmopheric environment. M i defined by z 6 M( x, z) n( x, z) 1 1 () ae where a e i the radiu of the earth. The two mot popular approache to numerically olving PE are the ue of implicit finite difference the Fourier plit-tep algorithm. However, the latter i much
2 6 XIAOFENG ZHAO, SIXUN HUANG, INFLUENCE OF SEA SURFACE ROUGHNESS ON THE ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVE more numerically efficient [3], i adopted in our calculation. Generally, plit-tep PE olution to electromagnetic problem implemented either Dirichlet or Neumann boundary condition correponding to horizontally or vertically polarized propagation, repectively, over a perfectly conduct urface. In rough ea urface, however, the perfectly conduct urface aumption i not ufficient ue of a urface impedance i highly deirable. The impedance boundary condition i ( xz, ) ux (,) (3) z z 1 1 ik in where Γ i the Frenel reflection coefficient θ i the grazing angle meaured from the local urface tangent, i.e. the complement of the incidence angle. The mixed Fourier tranform introduced a a rigorou method to incorporate urface impedance into plit-tep olution of the parabolic equation wa decribed in detail in [4], a fat computation algorithm for the mixed Fourier tranform plit-tep olution of PE wa preented in [1]. 3. Sea Surface Roughne Modeling Uing the impedance boundary condition, the reflection coefficient Γ hould be determined. In term of the law of reflection, for a giving grazing angle θ, the mooth urface reflection coefficient Γ S for horizontal polarization vertical polarization could, repectively, be decribed a [13] in n co SH (5) in n co SV n in n in n co n co where n i the complex dielectric contant, defined by n (4) (6) i6. (7) Here, ε σ are the relative permittivity conductivity repectively, which are function of radio frequency recommended by International Radio Conulting Committee (CCIR), λ i the electromagnetic wave length. One approach to modeling ea urface roughne involve multiplying the mooth urface Frenel reflection coefficient by a roughne parameter, which ha been calculated by Ament [14] for a Gauian ditribution of height corrected by Miller et al. [15]. The rough urface reflection coefficient, Γ R, i taken a R S exp[ ( g) ] I[( g) ] (8) h in g (9) where I (x) i the modified Beel function J (ix), σ h i the tard deviation of the ea urface elevation determined from wind peed, μ (m/), by h.51. (1) A mentioned above, when modifying reflection coefficient uing the Miller-Brown-Vegh model, the reulting expreion for α ha a trong dependence on the local grazing angle θ which i, in general, a function of geometry, more importantly, atmopheric refractivity. Dockery Kuttler have pointed out that geometric optic (GO) could provide a qualified grazing angle etimate in the evaporation duct environment [1]. Therefore, GO will be adopted in our computation. 4. Numerical Experiment The purpoe of thi paper i to tudy the influence of ea urface roughne to the electromagnetic wave propagation in the evaporation duct environment. Firt, an evaporation duct model hould be elected. For thermally neutral condition in which the air ea temperature are equal, the modified refractivity M can be determined at any height z by the relationhip [16] M ( z) M().15z.15dln[( z z ) / z ] (11) where d i evaporation duct height, ln[ ] i the natural logarithm, z i momentum roughne length of m. In the following, two experiment are performed. For every experiment, a Gauian antenna pattern i ued horizontal polarization i aumed. The elevation angle i deg the beamwidth i 1 deg. The detailed expreion of the Gauian antenna pattern could refer to [7]. Experiment 1: The evaporation duct height the antenna altitude are fixed at 3 m 1 m, repectively. Then, the propagation characteritic at different ea wind peed operating frequencie are invetigated. The ea wind peed are changeable, from m/ to 1 m/. Uing the PE/mixed Fourier plit-tep algorithm, the value of one-way propagation lo i computed. Here, the computation domain i fixed on [1 km m], the horizontal increment vertical increment are 5 m 1 m, repectively. The coverage diagram (db) for one-way propagation lo i hown in Fig. 1, in which the operating frequency i 8 MHz, Fig. 1(a) i for ea wind peed of m/, Fig. 1(b) i for 1 m/, Fig. 1(c) i the abolute difference of the above two figure.
3 RADIOENGINEERING, VOL. 19, NO. 4, DECEMBER 1 63 Fig. 1. The coverage diagram (db) for one-way propagation lo. (a) i for m/; (b) i for 1m/, (c) i the abolute difference of (a) (b). Fig.. Comparion of propagation lo at antenna altitude (1 m) in a 3 m evaporation duct between mooth ea urface (ea wind peed of m/, olid line) rough ea urface (ea wind peed of 1 m/, dahed line). The operating frequency i 8 MHz. Fig. 3. Relative error at different operating frequencie different ea wind peed.
4 64 XIAOFENG ZHAO, SIXUN HUANG, INFLUENCE OF SEA SURFACE ROUGHNESS ON THE ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVE In order to analyze the influence of wind-driven roughne on the electromagnetic wave propagation, the value of propagation lo at the antenna altitude are elected to compute the relative error of the propagation lo between the mooth ea urface the rough ea urface. The relative error Λ i defined a 1 N u PLi PLi 1% (1) N P i1 Li where P L u i the value of propagation lo correponding to the wind-driven rough ea urface P L correponding to mooth urface, N i the number of dicrete point in the horizontal direction. The value of propagation lo along the horizontal ditance at the antenna altitude 1 m in Fig. 1(a) 1(b) are preented in Fig.. Uing equation (1), the relative error at different operating frequencie different ea wind peed are hown in Fig. 3. From Fig. 1-3, it i clearly een that, conidering the ea urface roughne, the electromagnetic propagation loe more energy than the mooth urface cae, the propagation loe are trengthening with the ditance. Fig. 3 how that with the increment of ea wind peed /or operating frequency, the relative error between mooth ea urface rough ea urface become larger larger. In 1 MHz 1 m/ cae, the relative error could even exceed 8.7%. However, when the ea wind peed i under 5 m/, the error could be limited within 1.%. Experiment : The operating frequency i fixed at 8 MHz. The relationhip between evaporation duct height antenna altitude will be tudied. The evaporation duct height are et at 1 m, m, 3 m. Within the duct, the antenna altitude are changeable, from 1 m to the duct height. Fig. 4 how the relative error between mooth urface cae (ea wind peed of m/) rough urface cae (ea wind peed of 1 m/). Fig. 4. Relative error between mooth urface cae (ea wind peed of m/) rough urface cae (ea wind peed of 1 m/) at different evaporation duct height different antenna altitude. From Fig. 4, we could ee the poition of antenna altitude within the duct ha great impact upon the propagation lo in the rough ea urface cae. The tronger the evaporation duct exit, the larger the relative error of propagation lo will be generated. In 1 m duct, the maximum error preent at tranmitter altitude of m, in m duct, the maximum error preent at 1 m, 5 m in 3 m evaporation duct. When the relative error reache the maximum value, it will have a tendency to decreaing with the increment of the antenna altitude. The above two experiment how that, in the evaporation duct environment, the electromagnetic wave propagation characteritic over the rough ea urface are different from that over the mooth ea urface. In general, the error enlarge with the increment of ea wind peed, operating frequencie evaporation duct height. At a fixed atmophere environment, proper dipoition of the tranmitter could reduce thee error. The minimum error value uually exit near the top of the duct. However, if the tranmitter i etting at the top of the duct, it i not in favor of increaing radar detecting ditance. In our imulation, the maximum ea wind peed i elected a 1 m/. In practical duct environment, the ea wind peed i uually below 1 m/ becaue larger wind peed i detructive to the generation of the evaporation duct. If the ea wind peed i not very large (under 5 m/), we could ignore the influence of the ea urface roughne to the electromagnetic wave propagation in the duct environment. 5. Concluion Thi paper ha invetigated the influence of the ea urface roughne on the electromagnetic wave propagation in the evaporation duct environment. Conidering the ea urface roughne, the impedance boundary condition wa ued, the Miller-Brown-Vegh model wa em-
5 RADIOENGINEERING, VOL. 19, NO. 4, DECEMBER 1 65 ployed to compute the wind-driven rough urface reflection coefficient. Two numerical experiment were performed in term of different ea wind peed, operating frequencie, evaporation duct height antenna altitude, preent a traightforward underting of the relationhip of thee parameter to the roughne influence on propagation characteritic. However, the Miller-Brown-Vegh model doen't take into account the influence of the urface geometry, which will be invetigated in our future work. Acknowledgement Thi work ha been upported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China, grant No , Refractivity etimation from radar ea clutter by incorporating regularization technique into data aimilation method. Reference [1] YAN, H. J., FU, Y., HONG, Z. J. Introduction to Modern Atmopheric Refraction. Shanghai: Science Educational Pre, 6. [] HE, G. Y., LU, C. C., HONG, J. C., DENG, H. Computation Meaurement of Electromagnetic Scattering. Peking: National Defence Indutry Pre, 6. [3] VALTR, P., PECHAC, P. Tropopheric refraction modeling uing ray-tracing parabolic equation. Radioengineering, 5, vol. 14, no. 4, p [4] KUTTLER, J. R., DOCKERY, G. D. Theoretical decription of the parabolic approximation/ Fourier plit-tep method of repreenting electromagnetic propagation in the tropophere. Radio Science, 1991, vol. 6, no., p [5] HITNEY, H. V. Hybrid ray optic parabolic equation method for radar propagation modelling. In Proc. IEE Int. Conf. Radar. Brighton (U.K.), 199, p [6] BARRIOS, A. E. Parabolic equation modelling in horizontally inhomogeneou environment. IEEE Tranaction on Antenna Propagation, 199, vol. 4, no. 7, p [7] BARRIOS, A. E. A terrain parabolic equation model for propagation in the tropophere. IEEE Tranaction on Antenna Propagation, 1994, vol. 4, no. 1, p [8] GRABNER, M, KVICERA, V. Clear-air propagation modelling uing parabolic equation method. Radioengineering, 3, vol. 1, no. 4, p [9] OZGUN, O. Recurive two-way parabolic equation approach for modelling terrain effect in tropopheric propagation. IEEE Tranaction on Antenna Propagation, 9, vol. 57, no. 9, p [1] VALTR, P., PECHAC, P., KVICERA, V., GRABNER, M. A terretrial multiple-receiver radio link experiment at 1.7 GHz comparion of reult with parabolic equation calculation. Radioengineering, 1, vol. 19, no. 1, p [11] GUILLET, N., FABBRO, V., BOURLIER, C., COMBES, P. F. Low grazing angle propagation above rough urface by the parabolic wave equation. In Geocience Remote Sening Sympoium, 3. [1] DOCKERY, G. D., KUTTLER, J. R. An improved impedanceboundary algorithm for Fourier plit-tep olution of the parabolic wave equation. IEEE Tranaction on Antenna Propagation, 1996, vol. 44, no. 1. p [13] YANG, X. Q., ZHAO, J. S., WANG, Y. Electromagnetic Field Electromagnetic Wave. Peking: National Defence Indutry Pre,. [14] AMENT, W. S. Toward a theory of reflection by a rough urface. In Proc. IRE. 1953, vol. 41, p [15] MILLER, A. R., BROWN, R. M., VEGH, E. New derivation for rough urface reflection coefficient for the ditribution of eawave elevation. In IEE Proc, 1984, vol. 131, no., p [16] HITNEY, H. V., VIETH, R. Statitical aement of evaporation duct propagation. IEEE Tranaction on Antenna Propagation, 199, vol. 38, no. 6, p About Author... Xiaofeng ZHAO wa born in Jiangu, China. He received hi M.Sc. degree from PLA Univerity of Science Technology in 9. Now he i working toward hi Ph.D. at the Intitute of Meteorology of the ame univerity. Hi reearch interet include radiowave propagation modeling atmopheric refractivity inverion from radar ea clutter. Sixun HUANG wa born in Shanghai, China. He received hi M.Sc. degree in applied mathematic from Fundan Univerity in He i now a Profeor at the Intitute of Meteorology, PLA Univerity of Science Technology. Hi reearch interet are in the field of radiowave propagation modeling remote ening technologie.
A Terrestrial Multiple-Receiver Radio Link Experiment at 10.7 GHz - Comparisons of Results with Parabolic Equation Calculations
RADIOENGINEERING, VOL. 19, NO. 1, APRIL 2010 117 A Terrestrial Multiple-Receiver Radio Link Experiment at 10.7 GHz - Comparisons of Results with Parabolic Equation Calculations Pavel VALTR 1, Pavel PECHAC
More informationBasic Study of Radial Distributions of Electromagnetic Vibration and Noise in Three-Phase Squirrel-Cage Induction Motor under Load Conditions
http://dx.doi.org/0.42/jicem.203.2.2.54 54 Journal of International Conference on Electrical Machine and Sytem Vol. 2, No. 2, pp. 54 ~58, 203 Baic Study of Radial Ditribution of Electromagnetic Vibration
More informationResearch on the Propagation of Electromagnetic Wave over the Horizon in Maritime Communication in the Atmospheric Duct Environment
Reearch on the Propagation of Electromagnetic Wave over the Horizon in Maritime Communication in the Atmopheric Duct Environment Liang Chen 1, Yongxing Jin 1, Qinyou Hu 1, Kecheng Tang, Wanming Gao 1Shanghai
More informationFAST PATH LOSS PREDICTION BY USING VIRTUAL SOURCE TECHNIQUE FOR URBAN MICROCELLS
FAST PATH LOSS PREDICTION BY USING VIRTUAL SOURCE TECHNIQUE FOR URBAN MICROCELLS Haan M. El-Sallai Radio Laoratory, Intitute of Radio Communication (IRC) Helinki Univerity of Technology P. O. Box 3000,
More informationNOISE BARRIERS CERC 1. INTRODUCTION
Augut 217 P33/1B/17 NOISE BARRIERS CERC In thi document ADMS refer to ADMS-Road 4.1, ADMS-Urban 4.1 and ADMS-Airport 4.1. Where information refer to a ubet of the lited model, the model name i given in
More informationDesign, Realization, and Analysis of PIFA for an RFID Mini-Reader
Deign, Realization, and Analyi of PIFA for an RFID Mini-Reader SUNG-FEI YANG ; TROY-CHI CHIU ; CHIN-CHUNG NIEN Indutrial Technology Reearch Intitute (ITRI) Rm. 5, Bldg. 5, 95, Sec., Chung Hing Rd., Chutung,
More informationFrequency Calibration of A/D Converter in Software GPS Receivers
Frequency Calibration of A/D Converter in Software GPS Receiver L. L. Liou, D. M. Lin, J. B. Tui J. Schamu Senor Directorate Air Force Reearch Laboratory Abtract--- Thi paper preent a oftware-baed method
More informationTime-Domain Coupling to a Device on Printed Circuit Board Inside a Cavity. Chatrpol Lertsirimit, David R. Jackson and Donald R.
Time-Domain Coupling to a Device on Printed Circuit Board Inide a Cavity Chatrpol Lertirimit, David R. Jackon and Donald R. Wilton Applied Electromagnetic Laboratory Department of Electrical Engineering,
More informationThe RCS of a resistive rectangular patch antenna in a substrate-superstrate geometry
International Journal of Wirele Communication and Mobile Computing 0; (4): 9-95 Publihed online October 0, 0 (http://www.ciencepublihinggroup.com/j/wcmc) doi: 0.648/j.wcmc.0004. The RCS of a reitive rectangular
More informationGPS signal Rician fading model for precise navigation in urban environment
Indian Journal of Radio & Space Phyic Vol 42, June 203, pp 92-96 GPS ignal Rician fading model for precie navigation in urban environment G Sai Bhuhana Rao, G Sateeh Kumar $,* & M N V S S Kumar Department
More informationSubcarrier exclusion techniques
Subcarrier excluion technique for coded OFDM ytem Kai-Uwe Schmidt, Jochen Ertel, Michael Benedix, and Adolf Finger Communication Laboratory, Dreden Univerity of Technology, 62 Dreden, Germany email: {chmidtk,
More informationAnalysis. Control of a dierential-wheeled robot. Part I. 1 Dierential Wheeled Robots. Ond ej Stan k
Control of a dierential-wheeled robot Ond ej Stan k 2013-07-17 www.otan.cz SRH Hochchule Heidelberg, Mater IT, Advanced Control Engineering project Abtract Thi project for the Advanced Control Engineering
More informationMethod to Improve Range and Velocity Error Using De-interleaving and Frequency Interpolation for Automotive FMCW Radars
International Journal o Signal Proceing, Image Proceing and Pattern Recognition Vol. 2, No. 2, June 2009 Method to Improve Range and Velocity Error Uing De-interleaving and Frequency Interpolation or Automotive
More informationA New Technique to TEC Regional Modeling using a Neural Network.
A New Technique to TEC Regional Modeling uing a Neural Network. Rodrigo F. Leandro Geodetic Reearch Laboratory, Department of Geodey and Geomatic Engineering, Univerity of New Brunwick, Fredericton, Canada
More informationPoint-to-point radio link variation at E-band and its effect on antenna design Al-Rawi, A.N.H.; Dubok, A.; Herben, M.H.A.J.; Smolders, A.B.
Point-to-point radio link variation at E-band and it effect on antenna deign Al-Rawi, A.N.H.; Dubok, A.; Herben, M.H.A.J.; Smolder, A.B. Publihed in: PIERS 215 Prague Publihed: 1/1/215 Document Verion
More informationResonant amplifier L A B O R A T O R Y O F L I N E A R C I R C U I T S. Marek Wójcikowski English version prepared by Wiesław Kordalski
A B O R A T O R Y O F I N E A R I R U I T S Reonant amplifier 3 Marek Wójcikowki Englih verion prepared by Wieław Kordalki. Introduction Thi lab allow you to explore the baic characteritic of the reonant
More informationREAL-TIME IMPLEMENTATION OF A NEURO-AVR FOR SYNCHRONOUS GENERATOR. M. M. Salem** A. M. Zaki** O. P. Malik*
Copyright 2002 IFAC 5th Triennial World Congre, Barcelona, Spain REAL-TIME IMPLEMENTATION OF A NEURO- FOR SYNCHRONOUS GENERATOR M. M. Salem** A. M. Zaki** O. P. Malik* *The Univerity of Calgary, Canada
More informationImprovement in Image Reconstruction of Biological Object by EXACT SIRT cell Scanning Technique from Two Opposite sides of the Target
Vol. 3, Iue. 3, ay.-june. 2013 pp-1597-1601 ISSN: 2249-6645 Improvement in Image Recontruction of Biological Object by EXACT SIRT cell Scanning Technique from Two Oppoite ide of the Target Kabita Purkait
More informationAdaptive Space/Frequency Processing for Distributed Aperture Radars
Adaptive Space/Frequency Proceing for Ditributed Aperture Radar Raviraj Adve a, Richard Schneible b, Robert McMillan c a Univerity of Toronto Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering 10 King College
More informationAdaptive Groundroll filtering
Adaptive Groundroll filtering David Le Meur (CGGVerita), Nigel Benjamin (CGGVerita), Rupert Cole (Petroleum Development Oman) and Mohammed Al Harthy (Petroleum Development Oman) SUMMARY The attenuation
More informationA COMPARISON OF METHODS FOR EVALUATING THE TEST ZONE PERFORMANCE OF ANECHOIC CHAMBERS DESIGNED FOR TESTING WIRELESS DEVICES
A COMPARISON OF METHODS FOR EVALUATING THE TEST ZONE PERFORMANCE OF ANECHOIC CHAMBERS DESIGNED FOR TESTING WIRELESS DEVICES Jame D. Huff John C. Mantovani Carl W. Sirle The Howland Company, Inc. 4540 Atwater
More informationSloppy Addition and Multiplication
Sloppy Addition and Multiplication IMM-Technical Report-2011-14 Alberto Nannarelli Dept. Informatic and Mathematical Modelling Technical Univerity of Denmark Kongen Lyngby, Denmark Email: an@imm.dtu.dk
More informationControl of Electromechanical Systems using Sliding Mode Techniques
Proceeding of the 44th IEEE Conference on Deciion and Control, and the European Control Conference 25 Seville, Spain, December 2-5, 25 MoC7. Control of Electromechanical Sytem uing Sliding Mode Technique
More informationRESEARCH ON NEAR FIELD PASSIVE LOCALIZATION BASED ON PHASE MEASUREMENT TECHNOLOGY BY TWO TIMES FREQUENCY DIFFERENCE
RESEARCH ON NEAR FIED PASSIVE OCAIZATION BASED ON PHASE MEASUREMENT TECHNOOGY BY TWO TIMES FREQUENCY DIFFERENCE Xuezhi Yan, Shuxun Wang, Zhongheng Ma and Yukuan Ma College of Communication Engineering
More informationINDIAN OCEAN HYDROACOUSTIC WAVE PROPAGATION CHARACTERISTICS
ABSTRACT INDIAN OCEAN HYDROACOUSTIC WAVE PROPAGATION CHARACTERISTICS Pierre-Franck Pierchia, Pierre-Mathieu Dordain CEA/DIF Département Anlaye, Surveillance, Environnement, France Sponor Commiariat à l
More informationModified 2D Finite-Difference Time-Domain Based Tunnel Path Loss Prediction for Wireless Sensor Network Applications
214 JOURNAL OF COMMUNICATIONS, VOL. 4, NO. 4, MAY 2009 Modified 2D Finite-Difference Time-Domain Baed Tunnel Path Lo Prediction for Wirele Senor Network Application Yan Wu Computer Laboratory, Univerity
More informationIdentification of Image Noise Sources in Digital Scanner Evaluation
Identification of Image Noie Source in Digital Scanner Evaluation Peter D. Burn and Don William Eatman Kodak Company, ocheter, NY USA 4650-95 ABSTACT For digital image acquiition ytem, analyi of image
More informationA Feasibility Study on Frequency Domain ADC for Impulse-UWB Receivers
A Feaibility Study on Frequency Domain ADC for Impule-UWB Receiver Rajeh hirugnanam and Dong Sam Ha VV (Virginia ech VLSI for elecommunication Lab Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Virginia
More informationActive vibration isolation for a 6 degree of freedom scale model of a high precision machine
Active vibration iolation for a 6 degree of freedom cale model of a high preciion machine W.B.A. Boomma Supervior Report nr : Prof. Dr. Ir. M. Steinbuch : DCT 8. Eindhoven Univerity of Technology Department
More informationCooling Fan Bearing Fault Identification Using Vibration Measurement
Cooling Fan Bearing Fault Identification Uing Vibration Meaurement Qiang Miao * School of Mechanical, Electronic and Indutrial Engineering Univerity of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu,
More informationRaising Cavity Q for Microwave-Pulse Compression by Reducing Aperture Skin-Effect Losses
Circuit and Electromagnetic Sytem Deign Note Note 6 8 June 9 Raiing Cavity Q for Microwave-Pule Compreion by Reducing Aperture Skin-Effect Loe Carl E. Baum Univerity of New Meico Department of Electrical
More informationMassachusetts Institute of Technology Haystack Observatory WESTFORD, MASSACHUSETTS DATE 07/15/2009
BBD Memo #033 Maachuett Intitute of Technolog Hatack Obervator WESTFORD, MASSACHUSETTS 0886 DATE 07/5/2009 To: Broadband Development Group From: C. J. Beaudoin Subject: Holographic Proceing and Conideration
More informationA CALIBRATION SYSTEM FOR LASER VIBROMETERS AT NIMT
XX IMEKO World Congre Metrology for Green Growth September 9 14, 2012, Buan, Republic of Korea A CALIBRATION SYSTEM FOR LASER VIBROMETERS AT NIMT C. Hirunyapruk, P. Rattanangkul, B. Thummawut, V. Plangangma
More informationDeterministic Deployment for Wireless Image Sensor Nodes
Send Order for Reprint to reprint@benthamcience.ae 668 The Open Electrical & Electronic Engineering Journal, 04, 8, 668-674 Determinitic Deployment for Wirele Image Senor Node Open Acce Junguo Zhang *,
More informationPHASE FUNCTION MEASUREMENT FOR MODELLING RADIOWAVE ATTENUATION AND SCATTER IN VEGETATION BASED ON THE THEORY OF RADIATIVE ENERGY TRANSFER
PHASE FUNCTION MEASUREMENT FOR MODELLING RADIOWAVE ATTENUATION AND SCATTER IN VEGETATION BASED ON THE THEORY OF RADIATIVE ENERGY TRANSFER Jürgen Richter 1, Miqdad Al-Nuaimi 1, Rafael Caldeirinha 1 Univerity
More informationThe Central Limit Theorem
Objective Ue the central limit theorem to olve problem involving ample mean for large ample. The Central Limit Theorem In addition to knowing how individual data value vary about the mean for a population,
More informationPower Conversion Efficiency of Airborne Parametric Array
Power Converion Efficiency of Airborne Parametric Array JIANFENG CHEN Laboratorie for Information Technology, Heng Mui Keng Terrace, Singapore 963 http://www.lit.a-tar.edu.g Abtract: - In thi paper the
More informationResearch Article Research on Stochastic Resonance Signal s Recovery
Mathematical Problem in Engineering Volume 23, Article ID 37269, 7 page http://dx.doi.org/.55/23/37269 Reearch Article Reearch on Stochatic Reonance Signal Recovery Hao Wang, Jie Cao, and Xiang Wei 2 School
More informationMIMO Enabled Efficient Mapping of Data in WiMAX Networks
MIMO Enabled Efficient Mapping of Data in WiMAX Network Penumarthi Phani Krihna, R. Saravana Manickam, and C. Siva Ram Murthy Department of Computer Science and Engineering Indian Intitute of Technology
More informationKalman Filtering Based Object Tracking in Surveillance Video System
(669 -- 917) Proceeding of the 3rd (2011) CUSE International Conference Kalman Filtering Baed Object racking in Surveillance Video Sytem W.L. Khong, W.Y. Kow, H.. an, H.P. Yoong, K..K. eo Modelling, Simulation
More informationSelf-Programmable PID Compensator for Digitally Controlled SMPS
6 IEEE COMPEL Workhop, Renelaer Polytechnic Intitute, Troy, NY, USA, July 16-19, 6 Self-Programmable PID Compenator for Digitally Controlled SMPS Zhenyu Zhao and Alekandar Prodi Univerity of Toronto Toronto,
More informationVoltage Analysis of Distribution Systems with DFIG Wind Turbines
1 Voltage Analyi of Ditribution Sytem with DFIG Wind Turbine Baohua Dong, Sohrab Agarpoor, and Wei Qiao Department of Electrical Engineering Univerity of Nebraka Lincoln Lincoln, Nebraka 68588-0511, USA
More information13A.3 ASSIMILATION OF POLARIMETRIC RADAR DATA USING ENSEMBLE KALMAN FILTER: EXPERIMENT WITH SIMULATED DATA. University of Oklahoma, Norman OK 73019
13A.3 ASSIMILATION OF POLARIMETRIC RADAR DATA USING ENSEMBLE KALMAN FILTER: EXPERIMENT WITH SIMULATED DATA Youngun Jung 1,2, *, Ming Xue 1,2, and Jerry M. Straka 1 1 School of Meteorology and 2 Center
More informationChapter Introduction
Chapter-6 Performance Analyi of Cuk Converter uing Optimal Controller 6.1 Introduction In thi chapter two control trategie Proportional Integral controller and Linear Quadratic Regulator for a non-iolated
More informationA moving sound source localization method based on TDOA
A moving ound ource localization method baed on TDOA Feng MIAO; Diange YANG ; Ruia WANG; Junie WEN; Ziteng WANG; Xiaomin LIAN Tinghua Univerity, China ABSTRACT The Time Difference of Arrival (TDOA) method
More informationActive Harmonic Elimination in Multilevel Converters Using FPGA Control
Active Harmonic Elimination in Multilevel Converter Uing FPGA Control Zhong Du, Leon M. Tolbert, John N. Chiaon Electrical and Computer Engineering The Univerity of Tenneee Knoxville, TN 7996- E-mail:
More informationResearch on Control Technology of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Based on Iterative Algorithm Liu Yangyang 1c, Yang Guang 2b, Zou Qi 1c,
3rd International Conference on Mechanical Engineering and Intelligent Sytem (ICMEIS 2015) Reearch on Control Technology of Permanent Magnet Synchronou Motor Baed on Iterative Algorithm Liu Yangyang 1c,
More informationProduced in cooperation with. Revision: May 26, Overview
Lab Aignment 6: Tranfer Function Analyi Reviion: May 6, 007 Produced in cooperation with www.digilentinc.com Overview In thi lab, we will employ tranfer function to determine the frequency repone and tranient
More information/09/$ IEEE 472
Bai Puruit for Robut Paive Acoutic Beamforming Ben Shapo and Chri Kreucher Integrity Application Incorporated 900 Victor Way, Suite 220 Ann Arbor, MI 48108 bhapo@integrity-app.com, ckreuche@umich.edu Abtract
More informationFast Thermal Cycling Stress and Degradation in Multilayer Interconnects
Fat Thermal Cycling Stre and Degradation in Multilayer Interconnect H.V. Nguyen 1, C. Salm 1, J. Vroemen 2, J. Voet 2, B. Krabbenborg 2 J. Bichop 2, A. J. Mouthaan 1 and F. G. Kuper 1,2 1 Univerity of
More informationImproving the Regulatory Response of PID Controller Using Internal Model Control Principles
International Journal of Control Science and Engineering 9, 9(): 9-4 DOI:.59/j.control.99. Improving the Regulatory Repone of PID Controller Uing Internal Model Control Principle Arun R. Pathiran Dept.
More informationDevelopment of a Novel Vernier Permanent Magnet Machine
Development of a Novel Vernier Permanent Magnet Machine Shuangxia Niu 1, S. L. Ho 1, W. N. Fu 1, and L. L. Wang 2 1 The Hong Kong Polytechnic Univerity, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong 2 Zhejiang Univerity,
More informationELEC353 Practice Problem Set #6
EEC353 Practice Problem Set #6. The value of load impedance mut be found by meaurement, at 200 MHz. An engineer meaure the tanding-wave pattern a hown in the figure above. The figure how the amplitude
More informationUNIVERSITY OF SASKATCHEWAN EE456: Digital Communications FINAL EXAM, 9:00AM 12:00PM, December 9, 2010 (open-book) Examiner: Ha H.
Name: Page 1 UNIVERSIY OF SASKACHEWAN EE456: Digital Communication FINAL EXAM, 9:00AM 1:00PM, December 9, 010 (open-book) Examiner: Ha H. Nguyen Permitted Material: Only textbook and calculator here are
More informationAvailable online at ScienceDirect. Procedia Technology 21 (2015 ) SMART GRID Technologies, August 6-8, 2015
Available online at www.ciencedirect.com ScienceDirect Procedia Technology 1 (15 ) 589 595 SMART GRID Technologie, Augut 6-8, 15 An Optimization Algorithm for Voltage Flicer Analyi Athira S a*, Hariumar
More informationDynamic Induction Machine Model Accounting for Stator and Rotor Slotting
1 Dynamic Induction Machine Model Accounting for Stator and Rotor Slotting Gojko Jokimović, Jakša Riger, Thoma Wolbank, Nedjeljko Perić, Mario Vašak, Goran Stojčić, Vinko Lešić Abtract A method for dynamic
More informationReactive Power Control of Photovoltaic Systems Based on the Voltage Sensitivity Analysis Rasool Aghatehrani, Member, IEEE, and Anastasios Golnas
1 Reactive ower Control of hotovoltaic ytem Baed on the Voltage enitivity Analyi Raool Aghatehrani, Member, IEEE, and Anataio Golna Abtract: Thi paper addree the voltage fluctuation caued by the output
More informationAN INTERACTIVE DESIGN OF THE WINDING LAYOUT IN PERMANENT MAGNET MACHINES
AN INTERACTIVE DESIGN OF THE WINDING LAYOUT IN PERMANENT MAGNET MACHINES CHANG-CHOU HWANG 1, CHENG-TSUNG LIU 2, HSING-CHENG CHANG 3 Key word: PM machine, Winding layout, CAD program, FEA. Thi paper preent
More informationA Faster and Accurate Method for Spectral Testing Applicable to Noncoherent Data
A Fater and Accurate ethod for Spectral Teting Applicable to Noncoherent Data inhun Wu 1,2, Degang Chen 2, Guican Chen 1 1 School of Electronic and Information Engineering Xi an Jiaotong Univerity, Xi
More informationThe Performance Analysis of MIMO OFDM System with Different M-QAM Modulation and Convolution Channel Coding
The Performance Analyi of MIMO OFDM Sytem with Different M-QAM Modulation and Convolution Channel Coding H. S. Shwetha M.tech, Digital Communication Engineering Siddaganga Intitute of Technology Tumakuru,
More informationSynthesis of Ultra-Wideband Array Antennas
Synthei of Ultra-Wideband Array Antenna Hamad W. Alawaha Diertation ubmitted to the faculty of Virginia Polytechnic Intitute and State Univerity in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree
More informationProceedings of the ASME 2013 Rail Transportation Division Fall Technical Conference RTDF2013 October 15-17, 2013, Altoona, Pennsylvania, USA
Proceeding of the ASME 0 Rail Tranportation Diviion Fall Technical Conference RTDF0 October 5-7, 0, Altoona, Pennylvania, USA RTDF0-4705 Toward a Better Undertanding of the Rail Grinding Mechanim Shaodan
More informationPERFORMANCE ASSESSMENT OF PID CONTROLLERS
PERFORMANCE ASSESSMENT OF PID CONTROLLERS W. Tan, H. J. Marquez, and T. Chen Abtract: Criteria baed on diturbance rejection and ytem robutne are propoed to ae the performance of PID controller. The robutne
More informationAN EVALUATION OF DIGILTAL ANTI-ALIASING FILTER FOR SPACE TELEMETRY SYSTEMS
AN EVALUATION OF DIGILTAL ANTI-ALIASING FILTER FOR SPACE TELEMETRY SYSTEMS Alion de Oliveira Morae (1), Joé Antonio Azevedo Duarte (1), Sergio Fugivara (1) (1) Comando-Geral de Tecnologia Aeroepacial,
More informationCHAPTER 2 WOUND ROTOR INDUCTION MOTOR WITH PID CONTROLLER
16 CHAPTER 2 WOUND ROTOR INDUCTION MOTOR WITH PID CONTROLLER 2.1 INTRODUCTION Indutrial application have created a greater demand for the accurate dynamic control of motor. The control of DC machine are
More informationAsymptotic Diversity Analysis of Alamouti Transmit Diversity with Quasi-ML Decoding Algorithm in Time-Selective Fading Channels
International Journal of Software Engineering and It Application Vol. 9, No. 1 (015), pp. 381-388 http://dx.doi.org/10.1457/ijeia.015.9.1.34 Aymptotic Diverity Analyi of Alamouti Tranmit Diverity with
More informationA Flexible OFDM System Simulation Model. with BER Performance Test
Contemporary Engineering Science, Vol. 5, 2012, no. 8, 365-374 A Flexible OFDM Sytem Simulation Model with BER Performance Tet Aladdin Amro Al-Huein Bin Talal Univerity, Jordan Department of Communication
More informationA Flyback Converter Fed Multilevel Inverter for AC Drives
2016 IJRET olume 2 Iue 4 Print IN: 2395-1990 Online IN : 2394-4099 Themed ection: Engineering and Technology A Flyback Converter Fed Multilevel Inverter for AC Drive ABTRACT Teenu Joe*, reepriya R EEE
More informationDistribution Transformer Due to Non-linear Loads
RESEARCH ARTICLE Derating of OPEN ACCESS Ditribution Tranformer Due to Non-linear Load Vihakha L. Mehram 1, Mr. S. V. Umredkar 2 Department of Electrical EngineeringShri Ramdeobaba College of Engineering
More informationRobust Control of an Active Suspension System Using H 2 & H Control Methods. Fatemeh Jamshidi 1, Afshin Shaabany 1
Journal of American Science, 11;(5) Robut Control of an Active Supenion Sytem Uing H & H Control Method Fatemeh Jamhidi 1, Afhin Shaabany 1 1 Ilamic Azad Univerity, Far Science and Reearch Branch, Shiraz,
More informationFixed Structure Robust Loop Shaping Controller for a Buck-Boost Converter using Genetic Algorithm
Proceeding of the International ulticonference of Engineer and Computer Scientit 008 Vol II IECS 008, 9- arch, 008, Hong ong Fixed Structure Robut Loop Shaping Controller for a Buck-Boot Converter uing
More informationPPP-RTK: Results of CORS Network-Based PPP with Integer Ambiguity Resolution
2 International Sympoium on GPS/GNSS October 26-28, 2. PPP-RTK: Reult of CORS Network-Baed PPP with Integer Ambiguity Reolution P.J.G. Teunien,2, D Odik, and B Zhang,3* GNSS Reearch Centre, Curtin Univerity
More informationMultipath Error Analysis of COMPASS Triple Frequency Observations
Poitioning, 14, 5, 1-1 Publihed Online February 14 (http://www.cirp.org/ournal/po) http://dx.doi.org/1.436/po.14.51 Multipath Error Analyi of COMPASS Triple Frequency Obervation Xuying Ma 1, Yunzhong Shen
More informationJoint Wireless Positioning and Emitter Identification in DVB-T Single Frequency Networks
Joint Wirele Poitioning and Emitter Identification in Single Frequency Network Liang Chen, Lie-Liang Yang, Jun Yan and Ruizhi Chen Abtract Digital televiion (DTV) ignal ha been recognized a a promiing
More informationUpper Bounds on the BER Performance of MTCM-STBC Schemes over Shadowed Rician Fading Channels
EURASIP Journal on Applied Signal Proceing 2004:9, 238 245 c 2004 Hindawi Publihing Corporation Upper Bound on the BER Performance of MTCM-STBC Scheme over Shadowed Rician Fading Channel M. Uyal Department
More informationCOST OF TRANSMISSION TRANSACTIONS: Comparison and Discussion of Used Methods
INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON RENEWABLE ENERGY AND POWER QUALITY (ICREPQ 03) COST OF TRANSMISSION TRANSACTIONS: Comparion and Dicuion of Ued Method Judite Ferreira 1, Zita Vale 2, A. Almeida Vale 3 and Ricardo
More informationHEURISTIC APPROACHES TO SOLVE THE U-SHAPED LINE BALANCING PROBLEM AUGMENTED BY GENETIC ALGORITHMS. Ulises Martinez William S. Duff
Proceeding of the 200 Sytem and Information Engineering Deign Sympoium Matthew H. Jone, Stephen D. Pate, and Barbara E. Tawney, ed. HEURISTIC APPROACHES TO SOLVE THE U-SHAPED LINE BALANCING PROBLEM AUGMENTED
More informationElectrical and Thermal Analysis of Single Conductor Power Cable Considering the Lead Sheath Effect Based on Finite Element Method
Electrical and Thermal Analyi of Single Conductor Power Cable Conidering the Lead Sheath Effect Baed on Finite Element Method M. Raoulpoor*, M. Mirzaie* (C.A.) and S. M. Mirimani* Abtract: Thi paper invetigate
More informationPublished in: Proceedings of the 26th European Solid-State Circuits Conference, 2000, ESSCIRC '00, September 2000, Stockholm, Sweden
Uing capacitive cro-coupling technique in RF low noie amplifier and down-converion mixer deign Zhuo, Wei; Embabi, S.; Pineda de Gyvez, J.; Sanchez-Sinencio, E. Publihed in: Proceeding of the 6th European
More informationDifferent Parameters Variation Analysis of a PV Cell
Different Parameter Variation Analyi of a PV Cell Md Tofael Ahmed *a,terea Gonçalve b,andre Albino b, Maud Rana Rahel b, Angela Veiga b, Mouhaydine Tlemcani b *a,b Department of Phyic, b Department of
More informationLoad frequency control of interconnected hydro-thermal power system using conventional pi and fuzzy logic controller
International Journal of Energy and Power Engineering 23; 2(5): 9-96 Publihed online October 3, 23 (http://www.ciencepublihinggroup.com/j/ijepe) doi:.648/j.ijepe.2325. Load frequency control of interconnected
More informationConstant Switching Frequency Self-Oscillating Controlled Class-D Amplifiers
http://dx.doi.org/.5755/j.eee..6.773 ELEKTRONIKA IR ELEKTROTECHNIKA, ISSN 39 5, OL., NO. 6, 4 Contant Switching Frequency Self-Ocillating Controlled Cla-D Amplifier K. Nguyen-Duy, A. Knott, M. A. E. Anderen
More informationLecture 11. Noise from optical amplifiers. Optical SNR (OSNR), noise figure, (electrical) SNR Amplifier and receiver noise
Lecture 11 Noie from optical amplifier EDFA noie Raman noie Optical SNR (OSNR), noie figure, (electrical) SNR Amplifier and receiver noie ASE and hot/thermal noie Preamplification for SNR improvement Fiber
More informationNAVAL POSTGRADUATE SCHOOL THESIS
NAVAL POSTGRADUATE SCHOOL MONTEREY, CALIFORNIA THESIS SIMULATION PERFORMANCE OF MULTIPLE-INPUT MULTIPLE-OUTPUT SYSTEMS EMPLOYING SINGLE- CARRIER MODULATION AND ORTHOGONAL FRE- QUENCY DIVISION MULTIPLEXING
More informationInstantaneous Cycle-Slip Detection and Repair of GPS Data Based on Doppler Measurement
Intantaneou Cycle-Slip Detection and Repair of GPS Data Baed on Doppler Meaurement Zhoufeng Ren, Liyan Li, Jie Zhong, and Minjian Zhao Abtract In GPS receiver, carrier phae meaurement can be ued to improve
More informationIJSRD - International Journal for Scientific Research & Development Vol. 3, Issue 11, 2016 ISSN (online):
IJSRD - International Journal for Scientific Reearch & Development Vol. 3, Iue 11, 2016 ISSN (online): 2321-0613 Deign and Analyi of IIR Peak & Notch Ravi Choudhary 1 Pankaj Rai 2 1 M.Tech. Student 2 Aociate
More informationPublished in: Proceedings of 2018 IEEE 19th Workshop on Control and Modeling for Power Electronics (COMPEL)
Aalborg Univeritet A Synchronization Method for Grid Converter with Enhanced Small-Signal and Tranient Dynamic Steinkohl, Joachim; Taul, Mad Graungaard; Wang, Xiongfei; Blåbjerg, Frede; Haler, Jean- Philippe
More informationGemini. The errors from the servo system are considered as the superposition of three things:
Gemini Mount Control Sytem Report Prediction Of Servo Error Uing Simulink Model Gemini 9 July 1996 MCSJDW (Iue 3) - Decribe the proce of etimating the performance of the main axi ervo uing the non-linear
More informationIntegral Control AGC of Interconnected Power Systems Using Area Control Errors Based On Tie Line Power Biasing
ISSN (Online) 232 24 ISSN (Print) 232 5526 Vol. 2, Iue 4, April 24 Integral Control AGC of Interconnected Power Sytem Uing Area Control Error Baed On Tie Line Power Biaing Charudatta B. Bangal Profeor,
More informationF97-C5 Page -1- DEVELOPMENT AND EXPERIMENTAL EVALUATION OF NONLINEAR PHENOMENA IN HIGH-SPEED YARN TRANSPORT SYSTEMS F97-C5. Principal Investigators
F97-C5 Page -1- DEVELOPMENT AND EXPERIMENTAL EVALUATION OF NONLINEAR PHENOMENA IN HIGH-SPEED YARN TRANSPORT SYSTEMS F97-C5 Principal Invetigator Bhuveneh Gowami Team Leader Textile Clemon Univerity Barrie
More informationLoss Reduction of AS/AC Networks with Holographic Optical Switches
7th WEA International Conference on Electric Power ytem, High Voltage, Electric Machine, Venice, Italy, ovember -3, 007 36 Lo Reduction of A/AC etwork with Holograhic Otical witche Jiun-hiou Deng, Chien-Yi
More informationHigh Frequency AC Inductor Analysis and Design for Dual Active Bridge (DAB) Converters
Downloaded from orbit.dtu.dk on: Feb 07, 08 High Frequency AC Inductor Analyi and Deign for Dual Active Bridge (DAB) Converter Zhang, Zhe; Anderen, Michael A. E. Publihed in: Proceeding of IEEE Applied
More informationEFFICIENCY EVALUATION OF A DC TRANSMISSION SYSTEM BASED ON VOLTAGE SOURCE CONVERTERS
EFFICIENCY EVALUATION OF A DC TRANSMISSION SYSTEM BASED ON VOLTAGE SOURCE CONVERTERS Giddani O. A (), Grain. P. Adam (), O. Anaya-Lara (3), K.L.Lo () tjb83@eee.trath.ac.uk, () grain.adam@eee.trath.ac.uk,
More informationDesign Calculation and Performance Testing of Heating Coil in Induction Surface Hardening Machine
Vol:, No:6, 008 Deign Calculation and Performance Teting of Heating Coil in Induction Surface Hardening Machine Soe Sandar Aung, Han Phyo Wai, and Nyein Nyein Soe International Science Index, Energy and
More informationReview of D-STATCOM for Stability Analysis
IOSR Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering (IOSRJEEE) ISSN : 78-676 Volume, Iue (May-June 0), PP 0-09 Review of D-STATCOM for Stability Analyi Pradeep Kumar, Niranjan Kumar & A.K.Akella 3 3
More informationSimulation of Six Phase Split Winding Induction Machine Using the Matlab/Simulink Environment
Simulation of Six Phae Split Winding nduction Machine Uing the Matlab/Simulink Environment Ogunjuyigbe A.S.O, Nnachi A.F, Jimoh A.A member EEE and Nicolae D. member EEE Electrical Engineering Department,
More informationMultispectral filter wheel cameras: modeling aberrations with filters in front of lens
Lehrtuhl für Bildverarbeitung Intitute of Imaging & Computer Viion Multipectral filter wheel camera: modeling aberration with filter in front of len Julie Klein and Til Aach Intitute of Imaging and Computer
More informationCIRCULAR SYNTHETIC APERTURE SONAR WITHOUT A BEACON
CIRCULAR SYNTHETIC APERTURE SONAR WITHOUT A BEACON Hayden J Callow a, Roy E Hanen a, Stig A Synne a, Tortein O Sæbø a a Norwegian Defence Reearch Etablihment, P O Box 25, NO-2027 Kjeller, Norway Contact
More informationSampling Theory MODULE XIII LECTURE - 41 NON SAMPLING ERRORS
Sampling Theory MODULE XIII LECTURE - 41 NON SAMPLING ERRORS DR. SHALABH DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS AND STATISTICS INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOG KANPUR 1 It i a general aumption in ampling theory that the
More informationA SIMPLE HARMONIC COMPENSATION METHOD FOR NONLINEAR LOADS USING HYSTERESIS CONTROL TECHNIQUE
A IMPLE HARMONIC COMPENATION METHOD FOR NONLINEAR LOAD UING HYTEREI CONTROL TECHNIQUE Kemal KETANE kemalketane@gazi.edu.tr İre İKENDER irei@gazi.edu.tr Gazi Univerity Engineering and Architecture Faculty
More information