AWG414 4-GSPS 12-bit Dual-Channel Arbitrary Waveform Generator

Transcription

1 AWG414 4-GSPS 12-bit Dual-Channel Arbitrary Waveform Generator PRODUCT DESCRIPTION The AWG414 modules generate dual channel arbitrary CW waveforms with sampling rates up to 4 GSPS. The on-board SRAMs provide 4M x 12-bit data memory to each channel. The AWG414 can be controlled by a PC via a USB interface or can work alone with prestored waveforms. The sole RF input is a single-ended clock source CK, which can be operated at 4 GHz with minimum power of 12 dbm. The RF outputs of the module are comprised of two pairs of differential analog outputs, AP and AN, and BP and BN, with 50- Ω back termination. The module accepts a high-speed trigger signal and generates synchronization outputs and programmable marker signal. The waveform generation can be in continuous or burst/pulse mode. The waveform contents can be dynamically changed using the user page selection. A programmable profile option offers further programmatic controls of user pages, loop repetitions and auto trigger periods. The companion API provides an interface for software development. KEY FEATURES Two 12-bit DACs with 10-bit linearity Multiple waveform run modes including Free Run, Triggered Free Run and Triggered Burst modes In-phase or quadrature phase synchronization of outputs, which can be independently set Standard: sampling rate at 4 GSPS with 4 GHz external clock Optional: sampling rate range from 2 to 4 GSPS (2 to 4 GHz clock) 2 x 4M x 12-bit memory depth with multi-page configuration Up to 1 ms waveform at 4 GHz clock rate Dynamic paging seamless waveform swapping High-speed hardware trigger and API software trigger Programmable cyclic waveform repetition Programmer marker signals Various built-in waveforms, including pulse, multi-tone and FMCW linear chirping USB 2.0 compliant interface (other interfaces available upon request) 15 W power consumption with a 12V power supply 12V AC adapter included Aluminum enclosure dimensions: 6 x 3.2 x 7 (W x H x L) inch Companion API and software drivers for easy system development Compatible with Matlab (2010a or later) and LabView Rev(B), 5/11/16 1

2 ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS Parameter Symbol Min Typical Max Unit Operating Temperature T o 25 Sampling Rate f data Gsps Clock Frequency f CK GHz Clock Input Power P CK dbm Output Level 1 (Default Gain adjust) V out mv Output Level, Applying Gain adjust AVCA or AVCB (controlled by software) V out -400 to -760 o C 0 mv Output Power 1 (Default Gain adjust) P out -4 0 dbm Output Residue Phase Noise 2 N φ -130 dbc/hz Output Port Return Loss 4 RL RF 15 db +12V +12 V Power Supply 5 I A 1 per port, with 50-ohm load. If external 50 ohm loads are terminated to ground, the analog outputs will have voltage swings from ground to 0.6 V with a common mode voltage of 0.3 V. If a positive analog output common mode level is desired, the external 50 ohm loads can be terminated to a positive voltage Vpull with a resultant analog output common mode voltage of (Vpull 0.6)/2. Vpull should not exceed 5 V KHz offset 3 DC-4 GHz 4 up to Nyquist Frequency 5 Typically 1.9A at 4 GHz. Current consumption of the power supply varies with clock frequency. Rev(B), 5/11/16 2

3 TERMINAL DESCRIPTION Name Function I/O Signal GND Ground DC +12V Power, +12 V DC AP Waveform Output Channel A Positive O RF AN Waveform Output Channel A Negative O RF BP Waveform Output Channel B Positive O RF BN Waveform Output Channel B Negative O RF CK Input Clock Source I RF TRIG Trigger I MARKER Marker O Rev(B), 5/11/16 3

4 DETAILED SPECIFICATIONS General Output Amplitude Resolution Running Modes User Interface Input Clock Type Connector Type Frequency Range Power Level Analog Output Type Synchronization Connector Type Data Rate Range Output Level Output Power Output Phase Noise Output Return Loss 12 bits per channel Continuous Triggered Continuous Triggered Burst / Pulse Windows Graphical User Interface, USB Single-ended, 50-Ω terminated SMA Standard: 4 GHz external clock Optional: 2 GHz to 4 GHz external clock 12 dbm Two independent pairs, Differential, 50-Ω terminated In-phase, Quadrature or Arbitrary phase 16-bit Amplitude adjustment SMA Standard: 4 GSPS per channel Optional: 2 ~ 4 GSPS per channel -635 mv to 0 V -4 dbm to 0 dbm Max. 130 dbc/hz at 10 KHz 15 db Rev(B), 5/11/16 4

5 DETAILED SPECIFICATIONS, (CONTINUED) Waveform Max Waveform Length, per channel Minimum Waveform Length Waveform Length Incremental Step Built-In Waveforms User-Defined Waveform Trigger Connector Source 4,145,280 samples 128 samples in Free Run/Continuous 768 samples in Burst mode 32 samples Sine Sine A/B Ramp Pulse 2 tones Multiple tones Phase coherent linear chirping Phase continuous linear chirping User Defined Amplitude, markers, reset SMA External or Software Recommended External Trigger LVCMOS/LVTTL 2.5V Marker Number of Markers 1 Marker Length Minimum Marker Length API User defined 32 samples CLR (Common Language Runtime) support languages targeting the runtime, such as C++/CLI, C#, Visual Basic, Jscript, and J# Compatible with Matlab 2010a or later Compatible with LabView Rev(B), 5/11/16 5

6 DETAILED SPECIFICATIONS, (CONTINUED) GUI Available for Windows XP, Windows Vista and Windows 7 Options Programmable profiles Variable clock frequency range for external clock (2 ~ 4 GHz) Rev(B), 5/11/16 6

7 SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS PARAMETER DESCRIPTION MIN TYP MAX UNITS TRIG : LVCMOS 2.5V Logic V IH Input Voltage High V V IL Input Voltage Low V I Input driving current 4 ma t a Active time 64 ns t s Settling time 16 ns MARKER: CMOS 2.5V LVTTL Logic V OH Output Voltage High V V OL Output Voltage Low V t s Settling time 5 ns Rev(B), 5/11/16 7

8 WAVEFORM GENERATION MODES The module can be operated in three waveform generation modes: Free Run/Continuous mode, Triggered Free Run mode and Triggered Burst mode. Free Run Mode In Free Run mode, the module starts waveform generation by a Restart command from the GUI or API-based applications. Once the waveform starts, the module repeats the waveform continuously. There is no latency between two consecutive waveforms. The following waveform starts right after the end of the preceding waveform. The waveform generation can be aborted by an Abort command from the GUI or API-based applications. Triggered Free Run Mode In Triggered Free Run mode, the operation manner is similar to that in Free Run mode except for the start of waveform. The waveform generation is initiated by a trigger signal. In order to accept the upcoming trigger signals, the module has to be armed prior the instance of the trigger signals. Trigger signals happening before the module is armed will be ignored. An Arm command from the GUI or API-based applications can be used to arm the module. Once the module is armed, it waits for the trigger signal. The waveform generation starts after the falling edge of the trigger signal. The trigger signal can be mainly applied via the TRIGGER SMA connector or provided by a command Trigger via the GUI or API-based applications. Due to the asynchronous timing between the upcoming trigger signal and the module clocking, there will be some uncertain delay/latency between the trigger and the waveform generation. However, the waveform generation is synchronized with respect to the module clock. Rev(B), 5/11/16 8

9 Triggered Burst Mode In Triggered Burst mode, the module starts waveform generation when it is armed and receives the trigger signal as in the Triggered Free Run mode. Instead of repeating continuously, the waveform starts, repeats, and stops after finite repetitions. The number of the repetitions can be specified by a property Loop Count via the GUI or the API-based applications. The Loop Count can be set from 1 to 255. Similarly, trigger signals happening before the waveform stops will be ignored. Once the waveform stops, the module will arm itself automatically and wait for the next trigger signal. The following figure shows waveform generation for different Loop Counts: 1, 2, and 3. Rev(B), 5/11/16 9

10 USER PAGES AND DYNAMIC WAVEFORM PAGING User Page For users, the waveform is stored in a User Page. To download a waveform to the AWG, you need to select a user page and set up the waveform parameters if the built-in waveforms are used. After download, in the GUI, the user page information is automatically updated under the waveform tab. In the API, the user page information, such as how many user pages are used, can be derived via API properties. The maximum number of user pages is 255. Dynamic Paging Once the users have downloaded waveforms onto the user pages, the waveforms can be selected and generated dynamically without restarting the AWG. The newly selected waveform will follow the previous one without latency. The new waveform starts right after the end of the preceding one. The user page selection can happen any time. As long as the user page is selected (altered) before the current waveform ends, the newly selected waveform will be generated right after the end of the current waveform. Otherwise, the subsequent waveform remains the same as specified in the current user page. Event Waveform Restart User Page Changed User Page Changed Waveform Waveform 0 Waveform 0 Waveform 0 Waveform 1 Waveform 1 Waveform 0 User Page User Page 0 User Page 1 User Page 0 Time The above figure shows an example of how the waveforms change dynamically according to the user page selections, which can be made via the GUI or the API. Two different waveform, waveform 0 and waveform 1, are stored in the user page 0 and 1, respectively, using download operations. The AWG waveform generation mode in the example is free run continuous mode. The user page 0 is selected at the beginning. Once the AWG restarts, waveform 0 is generated repeatedly. In the third waveform generation, the user page is changed to user page 1 by the user. Waveform 0 will continue to its end, and the following waveform generated is waveform 1 according to the new user page selection. In the fifth waveform, the user page is changed again back to user page 0. The sixth waveform will be waveform 0 accordingly. Dynamic paging gives the ability to generate compound waveforms as combinations of basic waveforms. Rev(B), 5/11/16 10

11 TYPICAL PULSE RESPONSE Pulses waveforms can be generated using the built-in waveform parameters, which are Amplitude (A), Delay (TD), Rise Time (TR), Hold Time (TH), and Fall Time (TF). A Built-In Waveform Pulse 0 TD TD+TR TD+TR+TH TD+TR+TH+TF t Data Length Free Run / Continuous Mode Continuous t (1-Pulse) Burst Mode TRIG t Two Bursts 0 t The following screen shot shows typical responses for 8 different slew rates at 2 GSPS for one channel. The amplitudes of the waveforms are full scale and the fastest slew rate is 1 sample, that is, full-scale jump in single sample point (0.5 ns). The remaining slew rates vary by increments of 8 sample points (4 ns) in this example. 0 (mv) -300 Full Scale (ns) Rev(B), 5/11/16 11

12 ENCLOSURE DIAGRAM: TRIG BN BP CKI AN AP MRK Euvis 12V USB Power Front Back 7 Side DIMENSIONS Length Width Height Weight 7 inches 6 inches 3.2 inches 6 lb Rev(B), 5/11/16 12

13 Ordering Information: to: Or call: (805) x108 Sales Department Or fax: (805) The information contained in this document is based on measured results. Characteristic data and other specifications are subject to change without notice. Customers are advised to confirm information in this advanced datasheet prior to using this information or placing the order. Euvis Inc. does not assume any liability arising from the application or use of any product or circuit described herein, neither does it convey any license under its patents or any other rights. Rev(B), 5/11/16 13